How China racked up a $1tn trade surplus

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Read the article and then answer the questions:

How China racked up a $1tn trade surplus

  • Outline the meaning of China’s current account trade surplus [2]

  • Explain two factors that have increased China’s trade surplus [4]

  • Using a tariff diagram, explain why China’s trade surplus with the US has decreased [4]

  • Using an aggregate demand and supply diagram, explain the effect of China’s increasing trade surplus on its real GDP [4]

  • Explain how a depreciation in the Chinese currency (renminbi) over the past 10 years would have affected its exports and imports [4]

  • Outline China’s biggest source of imports [2]

  • Explain why an increase in China’s import prices might lead to an increase in its import expenditure [4]

Alex Smith, InThinking/thinkIB

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