Issue Brief on “AI, Drone Warfare, and the Emerging Paradigm of Air Superiority”

The next air battle will be decided not just by what flies fastest or stealthiest, but by who thinks, senses, and acts fastest under attack and who can keep their algorithms honest. Artificial Intelligence (AI), coupled with Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), is remaking the logic of air superiority.[1] Where twentieth-century air dominance hinged on platform performance, pilot skill and sortie volume, the 21st century is fast becoming a contest of cognitive tempo, the speed and reliability of the observe–orient–decide–act (OODA) loop when humans and machines operate as a single, contested system.[2] Edge AI, sensor fusion, loitering munitions, and coordinated swarms transform raw sensor data into combat effects at machine speed. Whether that speed is an operational advantage or a strategic liability depends on resilience in contested electromagnetic environments, secure model-assurance pipelines, and ergonomically designed human-in-the-loop controls that preserve situational understanding and accountability.[3] The decisive resource is shifting from aircraft and munitions to trusted data ecosystems and rapid, auditable software-update cycles, a shift that reconfigures procurement priorities, training, and allied interoperability.

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