Introduction
More than 1,467,854 new cases of prostate cancer (PC) were reported worldwide in 2022, with PC ranking fourth among all malignant tumors.1 With population aging, the absolute incidence is expected to reach 2·9 million by 2040.2 In…

More than 1,467,854 new cases of prostate cancer (PC) were reported worldwide in 2022, with PC ranking fourth among all malignant tumors.1 With population aging, the absolute incidence is expected to reach 2·9 million by 2040.2 In…