Introduction
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of mortality in the world and responsible for an estimated 3.5 million deaths in 2021, and this reflects about 5% of all deaths worldwide.1 The global…

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of mortality in the world and responsible for an estimated 3.5 million deaths in 2021, and this reflects about 5% of all deaths worldwide.1 The global…