India has said its security forces killed three militants who shot dead 26 civilians near a tourist town in Indian-administered Kashmir in April, triggering a brief military conflict with Pakistan.
Home Minister Amit Shah told parliament the men had been killed by Indian forces near the disputed region’s main city Srinagar on Monday.
He claimed the attackers were Pakistani nationals, a charge Islamabad denies. The men’s identity was confirmed through forensic and ballistic tests, Shah told MPs.
Pakistan has not commented on the claims, which have not been independently confirmed and come amid mounting criticism of India’s government for alleged security lapses in Kashmir.
Twenty-six men, mostly Hindu tourists, were killed by gunmen who opened fire at a mountain meadow not far from the scenic town of Pahalgam on 22 April, in one of the deadliest attacks in the region in recent years.
The victims were killed in cold blood in front of their wives and family members. A local Muslim pony handler who tried to help them was also shot dead.
Delhi accused Islamabad of supporting militant groups involved in the attack – a charge Pakistan has repeatedly denied. In May, India launched a series of strikes on sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
Pakistan responded with drones, missiles and fighter jets, leading to four days of intense military action from both sides.
Dozens of people were killed in the bloodiest confrontation between India and Pakistan in decades, before US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire between them.
India’s opposition leaders have accused the government of “severe security lapses” and have been questioning why it has taken this much time to catch the attackers.
In parliament on Monday, Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi demanded that Shah should personally take responsibility for the attack.
“The country wants to know why the government has not been able to nab the terrorists even after 100 days since the attack,” he said.
Shah responded on Tuesday, saying that security forces had “neutralised the three terrorists” involved in the attack in a mission called “Operation Mahadev”.
The three died in a gun battle in a wildlife reserve in the mountains of Dachigam, about 30km (18 miles) from Srinagar, the Indian army said on Monday. The clash could not be independently confirmed by the BBC. The army did not immediately identify those it killed.
But on Tuesday, Shah claimed the men – who he identified as Suleiman Shah, Afghan and Jibran – were Pakistani nationals.
“When the terrorists were killed [on Monday], we recovered three rifles – one M9 American rifle and two AK-47s. The cartridges we had collected were also from an M9 and AK-47. We sent the rifles last night to the central forensics lab in Chandigarh where they fired them, and these were then compared and it was confirmed these were the three rifles used in the attack to kill our innocent citizens,” Shah said.
“I have the ballistic report,” he told the house, holding up some papers. “Six scientists have cross verified it. They told me this morning on a video call these are 100% the bullets that they had fired.”
At the beginning of the investigation in May, Indian police had issued sketches of three men, saying two were Pakistanis while one was a local man.
But in June, Indian investigators said all three militants were Pakistani nationals from the UN-proscribed militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) after it arrested two locals for allegedly sheltering the suspected militants prior to the attack.
However, on Tuesday, Shah clarified that only two men – Suleiman Shah and Afghan – were believed to be LeT members. He did not say which group the Indian authorities thought the third militant Jibran was associated with.
The militants were identified by locals who had provided them shelter, he claimed.
“We have voter ID numbers of the two of them, we have weapons recovered from them. The chocolates recovered from them are also made in Pakistan,” Shah said.
“They killed our tourists and now they have been killed.”
Shah also defended the speed of the investigation amid questions on how the three men had managed to remain undetected over the past three months.
“Right after the attack, we handed over the investigation to the National Investigation Agency (NIA),” he said.
“We made all arrangements with the security and border forces to ensure they [culprits] couldn’t leave the country.”
Some opposition leaders, however, remained unconvinced and questioned the lack of security in Pahalgam on the day of the attack.
“Why was not even one security personnel present there?” Congress party leader Priyanka Gandhi asked.
“Is the safety and security of the citizens not the responsibility of the prime minister, home minister and defence minister?” she asked.