Modic changes refer to bone marrow and end plate defects visible in MRI scans, first identified in the 1980 s with a prevalence of 22–50% in patients with degenerative involvement of intervertebral discs [20]. An evidence-based narrative…
Prevalence of modic changes in patients with low back pain and association with degenerative spinal findings: a retrospective MRI study | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
