Was ancient Mars habitable? NASA’s Perseverance rover is grinding into a ‘weird, uncooperative’ rock to find out

NASA’s Perseverance rover is digging deeper into Mars’ geologic past as it begins grinding into Red Planet rock surfaces to expose material that could hold clues to the planet’s ancient environment and habitability.

Earlier this month, the Perseverance rover used its abrasion tool to scrape away the top layer of a rocky Martian outcrop nicknamed “Kenmore,” revealing a fresh surface for close-up analysis of the rock’s composition and history. The procedure, which involves a combination of mechanical grinding and gas-blast cleaning, allows scientists to study rock interiors that haven’t been altered by wind, radiation or dust over billions of years.

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