Category: 3. Business

  • United States: Four IRS Notices Address OBBBA Ambiguities | Insight

    United States: Four IRS Notices Address OBBBA Ambiguities | Insight

    In brief

    In early December, Treasury and the IRS released four notices (Notice 2025-72, Notice 2025-75, Notice 2025-77, and Notice 2025-78), announcing forthcoming proposed regulations that would address international tax law changes regarding the transition from the provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) to those of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). Written comments on Notice 2025-72 are due on January 24, while comments on Notices 2025-75 and 2025-78 are due February 2. Notice 2025-77 does not include requests for comments.

    Key takeaways

    • Notice 2025-72 addresses certain foreign tax accrual timing issues that arise from the short one-month 2025 taxable year created by the OBBBA’s repeal of the One-Month Deferral Election in section 898(c)(2), which is relevant for Controlled Foreign Corporations (CFCs) that previously made the deferral election.
    • Notice 2025-75 provides guidance under the transition rule the OBBBA included in its changes to the section 951(a) pro rata share rule, limiting an acquiring US shareholder’s ability to reduce its pro rata share of the CFC’s subpart F or tested income for dividends the CFC makes prior to an acquisition in 2025.
    • Notice 2025-77 provides guidance clarifying that only distributions of PTEP arising from inclusions by a US shareholder as Net CFC Tested Income (NCTI) in taxable years ending before June 28, 2025 are subject to section 960(d)(4), requiring taxpayers to track pre- and post-06/28/25 previously taxed earnings and profits (PTEP) groups for compliance.
    • Notice 2025-78 addresses technical questions that have arisen since the OBBBA’s changes to exclude intangible property sales and sales of certain depreciable and amortizable property from qualifying as Foreign‑Derived Deduction Eligible Income (FDDEI) eligible under section 250.

    Click here to access the full “United States: Four IRS Notices Address OBBBA Ambiguities“.

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  • Sennheiser MD 421 Kompakt Awarded 41st Annual NAMM TEC Award for Technical Achievement

    Sennheiser MD 421 Kompakt Awarded 41st Annual NAMM TEC Award for Technical Achievement

    Anaheim, California, Jan 23, 2025 — Audio specialist Sennheiser today announced that the MD 421 Kompakt, a compact version of the legendary MD 421 dynamic microphone, has received the 41st Annual NAMM TEC Award for Outstanding Technical Achievement. Selected by a panel of industry professionals and a broader vote of pro audio peers, the award recognizes the MD 421 Kompakt’s ability to deliver iconic large-diaphragm performance in a modernized, multipurpose form factor.

    The MD 421 Kompakt introduces a streamlined approach to miking, retaining the legendary capsule and sonic DNA of the MD 421-II while significantly reducing the physical footprint. By eliminating the traditional bass roll-off switch — a function now standard in modern mixing desks and DAWs — Sennheiser has created a highly versatile tool optimized for high-density stages and tight studio setups, such as toms, guitar cabs, and horns.

    The microphone features a cardioid pick-up pattern and remarkable dynamic range, engineered to handle exceptionally high sound pressure levels in demanding environments. Beyond its sonic performance, the MD 421 Kompakt features an entirely redesigned, integrated mounting clip that addresses long-standing user feedback, providing a fail-safe mounting solution for performers and technicians. This technical recognition at the 41st TEC Awards highlights the microphone’s utility in modern live production and recording applications.

    “The MD 421 is a true audio icon, and with the MD 421 Kompakt we continue its legacy while solving real-world challenges for today’s stages and studios,” said Jimmy Landry, Global Category Market Manager, MI at Sennheiser. “Being recognized by the TEC Awards at NAMM celebrates both our heritage and our commitment to exceptional sound.”

    The TEC Awards recognize technical innovations in recordings, live performances, and multimedia. Now in its 41st year, the program honors the products and individuals that contribute to the advancement of audio technology.

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  • Quantum Tech Scale-Up: Lessons from Founders, Funders & Experts

    Quantum Tech Scale-Up: Lessons from Founders, Funders & Experts

    Transmitting information to us by e-mail unilaterally does not establish an attorney-client relationship or impose an obligation on either the law firm or even the receiving lawyer to keep the transmitted information confidential. By clicking “OK,” you acknowledge that we have no obligation to maintain the confidentiality of any information you submit to us unless we already represent you or unless we have agreed to receive limited confidential material/information from you as a prospective client. Thus, if you are not a client or someone we have agreed to consider as a prospective client, information you submit to us by e-mail may be disclosed to others or used against you.

    If you would like to discuss becoming a client, please contact one of our attorneys to arrange for a meeting or telephone conference. If you wish to disclose confidential information to a lawyer in the firm before an attorney-client relationship is established, the protections that the law firm will provide to such information from a prospective client should be discussed before such information is submitted. Thank you for your interest in Foley Hoag.



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  • Six questions shaping the investment landscape

    Six questions shaping the investment landscape

    In November, we published our 2026 macro outlook centered on six essential questions shaping the investment and market landscape. We highlighted a dynamic backdrop: uneven but resilient growth, technology driving productivity with profitability still being tested and interest rates diverging across regions. One month in, markets remain multi-dimensional. Returning to these same questions — and staying anchored in data — helps cut through the noise and focus on where risks and opportunities are shifting.

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  • Scatec awarded 25-year PPA for 120 MW solar power plant in Tunisia – Scatec Group

    Scatec awarded 25-year PPA for 120 MW solar power plant in Tunisia – Scatec Group

    Oslo/Tunis, 23 January 2026: Scatec ASA, a leading renewable energy solutions provider has been awarded a 25-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Tunisian state utility Société Tunisienne de l’Electricité et du Gaz (STEG) for a 120 MW solar power plant (Tataouine) in Tunisia. The PPA was awarded in a government tender to support Tunisia’s ambitious renewable energy targets and enhancing the country’s energy security.

    “Tataouine strengthens our platform in Tunisia and reflects our ability to scale through repeatable, high-quality opportunities in our growth markets. With long-term contracted revenues and a capital-efficient development model, this project supports our strategy for profitable, self-funded growth,” says Terje Pilskog, CEO of Scatec.

    The total capital expenditure (capex) for the project is estimated at EUR 80 million and will be financed by a combination of non-recourse debt and equity. Scatec currently owns 100% of the project and will invite equity partners to reduce its ownership stake. Scatec is further in dialogue with selected financial institutions for debt financing of the project. The total financing structure will be communicated at financial close which is expected in the first half of 2027.

    Scatec will be the designated Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) provider with an EPC scope of approximately 80% of capex, and will provide Asset Management (AM), and Operations & Maintenance (O&M) services once the plant is operational.

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  • Fresnillo Q4 2025 production report preview: 28 January 2026

    Fresnillo Q4 2025 production report preview: 28 January 2026

    ​While the company does not present earnings in the traditional quarterly profit-and-loss sense, its production and operational metrics are closely watched by investors because they are the leading indicators of revenue and profitability in subsequent financial results.

    ​Strong half-year 2025 performance sets benchmark

    ​In its half-year 2025 results for the six months ended 30 June 2025, Fresnillo recorded a substantial improvement in profitability, with profit for the period rising sharply (up nearly 300% percent year-on-year (YoY) to United States (US)$467.6 million), reflecting the combined impact of higher precious metals prices, strong gold production and disciplined cost control.

    ​The group grew total revenue by about 30 percent in the first half (H1) of 2025 versus H1 2024 and declared a 20.8 US cent interim dividend, underpinned by robust free cash flow and the company’s dividend policy.

    ​Since improved cost performance and higher metals prices during 2025 supported profitability, investors will be wondering whether this strong momentum will continue in 2026 at a time when gold and silver prices are trading in or close to record highs.

    ​Key themes for the upcoming trading statement

    ​Investors will be looking for several key themes in the early 2026 trading update that will shape their assessment of Fresnillo’s operational performance. Given the central role of metal prices in translating physical production into financial performance, commentary on realised prices in the latter part of the year – especially for silver and gold – will be important, as price volatility, currency movements and hedging can materially affect revenue outcomes.

    ​The trends in ore grades and volumes processed at Fresnillo’s major mines will also draw focus, particularly if changes in production mix reflect improved access to higher-grade zones or the impact of mine sequencing on short-term output.

    ​Another critical point will be any additional detail on the Silverstream contract and its contribution or reduction in attributable silver output, as Fresnillo has been evaluating legacy arrangements that can have asymmetric effects on reported production metrics. This contract has historically complicated production reporting.

    ​Operational cost trajectories – including energy, labour and treatment charges – will also be scrutinised, because cost efficiency is a key determinant of margin capture in precious metals operations.

    Forward guidance and strategic priorities

    ​Beyond the production figures themselves, investors will watch for management’s forward operational commentary and priorities for 2026 and beyond. Fresnillo has underscored safety as a central focus and continues to pursue efficiencies across its portfolio.

    ​Any insight into exploration progress, longer-term project pipelines or new asset investments could colour expectations for future growth, especially as the company balances near-term production stability with long-term reserve replacement.

    ​Production metrics to monitor

    ​Several specific metrics will provide crucial insight into operational performance:

    1. ​Total silver production versus full-year guidance
    2. ​Gold output and comparison with prior year performance
    3. ​Ore grades at key mines
    4. ​Lead and zinc byproduct production levels
    5. ​All-in sustaining costs (AISC) and cost efficiency trends

    ​Precious metals price environment

    ​The precious metals price environment significantly influences Fresnillo’s revenue despite physical production being the primary operational focus. Silver and gold prices have been rising sharply through 2025 and early 2026, driven by multiple factors including monetary policy expectations, geopolitical tensions and investment demand.

    ​Strategies on how to trade gold have become increasingly popular as investors seek portfolio diversification and inflation hedges.

    ​Recent share price performance

    ​Market sentiment ahead of the January trading update has been positive, reflecting confidence in Fresnillo’s operational execution. Fresnillo’s share price is trading in record highs and outperforms the broader FTSE 100 index, reflecting broader strength in precious metals equities and investor confidence in Fresnillo’s 2026 guidance underpinned by stable production and disciplined cost management.

    ​This strong share price performance sets high expectations for the upcoming trading statement. Any disappointment relative to guidance could trigger profit-taking, whilst results meeting or exceeding expectations may support further gains.

    ​Precious metals mining shares often trade based on underlying commodity price expectations as much as company-specific fundamentals. Fresnillo benefits from both operational leverage to metals prices and its operational track record.

    ​The company’s valuation reflects premium pricing compared with some mining peers, justified by its position as the world’s largest primary silver producer and consistent operational delivery. The upcoming Q4 sales and revenue releaqse will test whether this valuation premium remains warranted.

    ​Competitive positioning in precious metals sector

    ​Fresnillo occupies a unique position within the global precious metals mining sector. Its focus on primary silver production differentiates it from gold-focused miners and diversified mining companies with precious metals exposure.

    ​The company’s Mexican asset base provides geographic concentration that brings both benefits and risks. Established operations, infrastructure and expertise create competitive advantages, but political and regulatory risks are concentrated in a single jurisdiction.

    ​Scale matters in mining, and Fresnillo’s position as the world’s largest primary silver producer provides cost advantages and market influence. The company’s substantial production volumes give it meaningful presence in global silver markets.

    ​Commodity trading dynamics in precious metals markets influence investor sentiment towards producers. Strong physical demand and supportive pricing environments enhance the attractiveness of mining equities like Fresnillo.

    ​Cost management in mining operations

    ​Cost management represents a critical challenge for mining companies globally and will be a key focus of Fresnillo’s Q4 report. Energy costs, labour expenses and consumables pricing all impact operating margins and profitability.

    ​All-in sustaining costs (AISC) provide the most comprehensive measure of mining cost efficiency, incorporating direct production costs, sustaining capital expenditure and other operating expenses. Fresnillo’s AISC trends indicate management’s effectiveness in controlling costs.

    ​Safety and operational excellence

    ​Safety performance remains paramount for mining companies from both ethical and operational perspectives. Fresnillo has emphasised safety as a core priority, and the Q4 report may include commentary on safety metrics and initiatives.

    ​Operational excellence extends beyond safety to encompass reliability, throughput optimisation and asset utilisation. Consistent operational performance supports predictable production and helps meet guidance targets.

    ​Mining operations face inherent geological and technical risks including grade variability, ground conditions and equipment reliability. How effectively Fresnillo navigates these operational challenges impacts production consistency.

    ​The company’s track record of meeting production guidance builds credibility with investors and supports confidence in forward-looking targets. Any significant variances from guidance would likely be scrutinised carefully for underlying causes.

    ​What the production report means for investors

    ​In sum, the 28 January 2026 production report will serve as a key indicator of Fresnillo’s operational health at the close of 2025, setting expectations ahead of its preliminary full-year financial results. A stable or improved production outcome – especially in silver and gold – alongside constructive cost commentary could reinforce confidence in the company’s ability to navigate price volatility and deliver value through its diversified portfolio.

    ​Conversely, material deviations from guidance or unexpected operational issues could prompt reassessment of near-term earnings prospects in a sector where physical output is the primary driver of value.

    ​The report will also provide context for assessing 2026 guidance and medium-term production outlook.

    ​Fresnillo analyst ratings and technical analysis of its share price

    ​Fundamental analysts hold a neutral stance on Fresnillo, assigning a long-term consensus price target of 2941.23p, which suggests approximately 27% downside from current levels as of 23 January 2026.

    ​Fresnillo LSEG Data & Analytics chart

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  • Stock market today: Live updates

    Stock market today: Live updates

    Traders work during the BitGo initial public offering (IPO) on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, US, on Thursday, Jan. 22, 2026.

    Michael Nagle | Bloomberg | Getty Images

    Stock futures fell slightly after the major averages posted back-to-back gains on easing geopolitical fears.

    Dow Jones Industrial Average futures traded lower by 92 points, or 0.2%. S&P 500 futures lost 0.1%, while Nasdaq-100 futures shed 0.2%.

    Shares of Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices rose more than 1% and about 3%, respectively, in early trading. The moves come as people familiar with the matter told CNBC that Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang is planning to visit China in the coming days.

    Intel shares, in contrast, tumbled 13% after the chipmaker reported a disappointing first-quarter outlook.

    The major averages rallied for a second session as investors were appeased by news of easing trade tensions and geopolitical risk. The Dow Jones Industrial Average advanced more than 300 points, or 0.6%. The S&P 500 added roughly 0.6%, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite rose 0.9%. The small-cap Russell 2000 closed at a record.

    Stocks began their rebound on Wednesday after President Donald Trump called off his threatened tariffs on the imports of eight European nations, set to start Feb.1. The president’s move came after Trump announced that he and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte reached a “framework of a future deal with respect to Greenland.”

    Trump had also told CNBC on Wednesday that “we have a concept of a deal” with the Arctic island. To be sure, Greenland Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said on Thursday he doesn’t know what’s in the “framework” deal that Trump announced, and stressed that any such deal must respect Greenland’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

    “Details on the agreement are sparse and the geopolitical spat over the island could resurface, but investors are taking relief from the quick progress towards a deal following significant market turbulence at the start of the week,” said James McCann, senior economist at Edward Jones.

    He also pointed to the recent surge in gold prices. Gold futures settled at another record on Thursday.

    “Interestingly, while risk assets are rebounding, gold is holding onto most its gain over recent days, continuing a strong run for this precious metal amid increasing bouts of geopolitical uncertainty, concerns over the long-term trajectory of the U.S public finances and increasing political pressure on the Federal Reserve,” McCann added.

    Gains on Wednesday and Thursday erased the Dow’s losses from earlier in the week. The 30-stock Dow is up less than 0.1% on the week. However, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq are on track for their second negative week in a row, down 0.4% and 0.3%, respectively.

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  • BD Helps Scientists Advance Immunology and Cancer Research with AI-Powered Insights and Automation

    BD Helps Scientists Advance Immunology and Cancer Research with AI-Powered Insights and Automation

    BD Helps Scientists Advance Immunology and Cancer Research with AI-Powered Insights and Automation

    Newest version of BD® Research Cloud features an AI-powered tool for automated panel design to improve quality, efficiency and usability of scientific results across research areas

    FRANKLIN LAKES, N.J., Jan. 23, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company) (NYSE: BDX), a leading global medical technology company, today announced the global commercial release of BD® Research Cloud 7.0, furthering the company’s AI roadmap while strengthening its leadership in flow cytometry and life sciences research. The new release introduces BD Horizon™ Panel Maker, an AI-powered tool for automated panel design – one of the most critical steps across immunology and cancer research experiments designed to help ensure the quality and usability of scientific results.

    BD® Research Cloud version 7.0 provides scientists with a cloud-based ecosystem for flow cytometry that supports collaboration between team members, streamlines workflows, and manages laboratory operations, from instrument health to purchasing and managing reagents.

    The new BD Horizon™ Panel Maker tool leverages a novel, sophisticated AI algorithm to generate optimized panel recommendations within seconds. Researchers can create panels using custom experimental inputs or draw from curated databases of validated options. Poorly designed panels can lead to unusable, unreliable or irreproducible data, resulting in wasted time, samples, and reagents. By providing automated recommendations and integrated visualization tools, like comparison tables and complexity scores, BD Horizon™ Panel Maker enables researchers to more efficiently evaluate and select the panels best suited for their experiments.

    “By harnessing the power of AI, the new version of BD® Research Cloud is engineered to help scientists reach high-quality scientific insights in a fraction of the time, while reducing complexity and potential for error,” said Steve Conly, worldwide president, BD Biosciences. “This new AI tool also unlocks the full potential of our BD FACSDiscover™ Cell Analyzer and Cell Sorters, letting researchers get the most out of both cutting-edge hardware and software, for even the most complex experiments.”

    BD Horizon™ Panel Maker is the only commercially available tool that supports integrated imaging and spectral panel design when working with BD FACSDiscover™ Instruments.

    BD® Research Cloud version 7.0 with BD Horizon™ Panel Maker is now available at bdresearchcloud.com. More information is available at bdbiosciences.com.

    About BD
    BD is one of the largest global medical technology companies in the world and is advancing the world of health by improving medical discovery, diagnostics and the delivery of care. The company supports the heroes on the frontlines of health care by developing innovative technology, services and solutions that help advance both clinical therapy for patients and clinical process for health care providers. BD and its more than 70,000 employees have a passion and commitment to help enhance the safety and efficiency of clinicians’ care delivery process, enable laboratory scientists to accurately detect disease and advance researchers’ capabilities to develop the next generation of diagnostics and therapeutics. BD has a presence in virtually every country and partners with organizations around the world to address some of the most challenging global health issues. By working in close collaboration with customers, BD can help enhance outcomes, lower costs, increase efficiencies, improve safety and expand access to health care. For more information on BD, please visit bd.com or connect with us on LinkedIn at www.linkedin.com/company/bd1/, X (formerly Twitter) @BDandCo or Instagram @becton_dickinson. 

    Contacts:

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    Investors:

    Fallon McLoughlin                                   

    Adam Reiffe

    Director, Public Relations                        

    VP, Investor Relations

    201.258.0361                                         

    201.847.6927        

    fallon.mcloughlin@bd.com                        

    adam.reiffe@bd.com     

     

    BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company) Logo (PRNewsfoto/BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company))

    SOURCE BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company)


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  • BBVA, best bank in the world for green bonds, according to Global Finance

    BBVA, best bank in the world for green bonds, according to Global Finance

    Global Finance magazine announced the winners of the Sustainable Finance Awards, honoring achievements in 2025. BBVA was named the best bank in sustainable finance in Spain, and Garanti BBVA was named the best bank in sustainable finance in Türkiye. These awards put the spotlight on the bank’s leadership, innovation and commitment to the sustainable finance field, supporting initiatives designed to mitigate the negative effects of climate change and help build a more sustainable future.

    Sustainability remains one of BBVA’s priorities in its new strategic cycle. The financial institution wants to boost sustainability as a driver of growth, and as a way to foster new business. Climate, natural capital and social opportunities are the three pillars underpinning its sustainability strategy. The bank aims to channel €700 billion in sustainable business between 2025 and 2029.

    In 2025, the Group led significant sustainable transactions in its main markets – Spain, Mexico, Türkiye, South America, as well as through BBVA Corporate & Investment Banking (BBVA CIB) – in line with its goal of supporting customers in their transition and generating new business opportunities in sectors where the transition is already an economic reality.

    This leadership was also backed by Global Finance recognizing BBVA as the best bank in the world for green bonds, and presenting the bank the award for sustainable finance deal of the year for the agreement with Verdalia to finance infrastructure in the biomethane sector.

    Sustainable Finance regional awards

    In the Western Europe regional category, the bank in Spain received the award for the best bank for green bonds, and for sustainable finance deal of the year, for the financing of Verdalia.

    Meanwhile, Garanti BBVA stood out in the Central and Eastern Europe categories as the best bank to support communities and the sustainable finance deal of the year for the  Antalya–Alanya highway project.

    “Sustainable finance continues to expand in key markets around the world, driven by strong issuance of green, social, and sustainability bonds and a sustainable debt market now measured in the trillions of dollars. However, persistent challenges remain, including regulatory fragmentation, data and disclosure gaps, concerns about greenwashing, and the need for more credible impact measurement,” said Joseph Giarraputo, founder and editorial director of Global Finance. “Global Finance’s Sustainable Finance Awards celebrate financial institutions that show creative, innovative, and successful leadership across a wide range of initiatives,” he added.

    The winners were selected in 56 countries, territories and districts and they will be honored at the Global Finance Investment Bank and Sustainable Finance Awards ceremony on April 21 in London.

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  • Heathrow scraps 100ml liquid container limit

    Heathrow scraps 100ml liquid container limit

    Katy AustinTransport correspondent

    Getty Images Woman's hand with red nail varnish places small bottles of toiletries in clear plastic bagGetty Images

    Passengers at Britain’s biggest airport, Heathrow, can leave liquids in containers up to two litres in their bags while going through security, after it finally completed the rollout of new high-tech CT scanners.

    Electronics such as laptops can also be left in luggage, while clear plastic bags for liquids no longer have to be used.

    Heathrow now says it is the biggest airport in the world to have the new equipment fully rolled out across all its terminals.

    But while it has become the largest airport to roll out the new high-tech scanners, it is far from the UK’s first, with Gatwick, Edinburgh and Birmingham airports having upgraded to them in recent years and increased to a two-litre limit.

    Heathrow said the scanners, which provide better images of cabin bags, could service “thousands of passengers an hour with significantly greater efficiency, while maintaining high safety and security standards”.

    The rollout of the new high-tech scanners across the UK has suffered a series of setbacks over the past few years.

    Boris Johnson promised in 2019 that the rules about taking liquids through security in containers of no more than 100ml, inside plastics bags, would be scrapped by the end of 2022. The pandemic eventually put paid to that.

    In December 2022, the Conservative government promised state-of-the-art scanning equipment would be installed in security lanes by June 2024 in the “biggest shake-up of airport security rules in decades”.

    Then-Transport Secretary Mark Harper said the dominance of “tiny toiletry” was nearly over.

    But, as it turned out, the June 2024 deadline was not achievable for the biggest airports – although a number of smaller ones, with fewer lanes to get sorted, did install the scanners in place before that date.

    Then, on the evening of Friday 13 June, 2024, the government said those smaller airports who had already introduced the new scanners and dropped their 100ml liquids rules, must reinstate them. This triggered anger among airport operators.

    The EU also announced a reversion to the 100ml rule in July that year.

    There has since been a period of inconsistency. Last summer, the Transport Secretary was telling passengers to assume the 100ml rule still applied.

    Heathrow chief executive Thomas Woldbye said the £1bn package of upgrades would mean passengers could spend “less time preparing for security and more time enjoying their journey”.

    Passengers should note that the rule change only applies to flights leaving Heathrow, and that they must check an airport’s restrictions on luggage before boarding return flights to the UK.

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