Issue Brief on “The Role of the United States in Middle East Conflicts: The Cases of Israel-Palestine and Israel-Iran”

The Middle East remains a breeding ground for geopolitical conflicts. Israel’s offensive on Iran and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza have reignited concerns over the region’s stability within the global community, urging them to take immediate action. As the world’s foremost proponent of resolving conflicts, the United States finds itself under the watchful eyes of the world as it fails to take a stance as a mediator amidst rising tension surrounding these two issues.

The Israel-Gaza Conflict

Israel’s continuous military operations in Gaza have marred the vision of a stable Middle East for decades. October 2023 proved to be another tipping point in the region, leading to a worsening situation in war-torn Gaza.[1] Despite various temporary ceasefires, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza has reached catastrophic levels. As of June 2025, conservative estimates report over 52,000 deaths and more than 118,000 injuries, with over 470,000 Palestinians, approximately 22% of the population, now facing starvation.[2]

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