The IAEA has launched a new research project to enhance computer security for artificial intelligence systems that may be used in the nuclear sector. The project aims to strengthen computer security strategies to support the adoption of artificial intelligence-enabled technologies by nuclear facilities, including those for small modular reactors and other nuclear applications.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems are being deployed across the nuclear industry, offering potential benefits such as improved operational efficiency and enhanced security measures, including for threat detection. However, these technologies also create new computer security concerns that require innovative solutions. Risks include manipulation of data or information being used to teach or run an AI system. Minimizing such risks will involve robust information security and ensuring it is being used correctly.