Introduction
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most prevalent metabolic disorders during pregnancy, affecting approximately 24% of pregnancies in Beijing, with incidence rates rising due to increasing obesity and advanced maternal…

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most prevalent metabolic disorders during pregnancy, affecting approximately 24% of pregnancies in Beijing, with incidence rates rising due to increasing obesity and advanced maternal…