Author: admin

  • PM expresses commitment to empower youth – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. PM expresses commitment to empower youth  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. All regions must prosper for nation to progress: PM  Dawn
    3. Pakistan delivered lasting lesson to Modi-led India in May conflict, says PM  Geo News
    4. Next City Announced for Distribution of Free…

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  • Report 10/2025: Derailment of a freight train at Audenshaw

    Report 10/2025: Derailment of a freight train at Audenshaw


    Request an accessible format.

    If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a version of this document in a more accessible format, please email enquiries@raib.gov.uk. Please tell us what format you need. It will help us if you say what assistive technology you use.

    Audenshaw video

    Summary

    At about 11:25 on 6 September 2024, a freight train derailed as it crossed a bridge that carries the railway over a public footpath in Audenshaw, Greater Manchester. The derailment involved 9 of the train’s 24 fully laden wagons and led to extensive damage to the track, the bridge and some of the wagons. No one was injured during the accident, but the railway at this location was closed for around 8 weeks, while repairs were undertaken.

    The derailment occurred due to a loss of restraint of the track gauge between the rails. This caused the wagons’ wheels on the right-hand side to drop from the rail into this widening space.

    The railway tracks over the bridge were installed on a longitudinal bearer system (LBS). An LBS is a track support arrangement in which the rails are mounted on timber bearers that run longitudinally under the rails and not on sleepers and ballast, as is typically found on the railway. The rails are mounted using baseplates, which are screwed onto the bearers.

    The spread of the track’s gauge was caused by the failure of a number of the screws securing the baseplates to the longitudinal wooden bearers. Subsequent metallurgical examinations showed that these screws had sustained fatigue damage before the arrival of the train. RAIB examinations of a section of the LBS recovered from site found that there had been previous screw failures at the same locations. Records of inspection and maintenance activities confirmed that there had been at least three previous failures, with one occasion known to have been before 2020, although many of the required records were not available.

    Vehicle dynamics analysis and fatigue calculations carried out by RAIB during this investigation showed that these screws were not expected to have an infinite fatigue life when installed in the configuration used on the bridge, even though the forces from trains on the track were below the maximum limits stated in Network Rail standards. The LBS was installed in 2007 and an increase in the volume of traffic over the bridge since 2015 had accelerated the rate of fatigue of the screws.

    The investigation also found that those screws which had failed, or were failing before the passage of the train, had not been detected by Network Rail’s inspection regime. This was because both the automated and manual inspection regimes were not capable of reliably detecting this type of failure. RAIB also found that the regular dynamic track geometry measurements were within the allowable limits in standards, so no further action was mandated. It further found that the significance of previous screw failures had not been appreciated by those responsible for inspecting and maintaining the LBS at this bridge.

    There were two underlying factors. Network Rail did not have effective processes for managing LBS assets, in regard to their design assurance, installation, inspection and maintenance.

    RAIB also found that the track team in the maintenance unit responsible for the LBS at this bridge had neither recorded, nor reported, previous screw failures, and this had not been identified nor corrected by Network Rail’s assurance regime over a period of years.

    Recommendations

    RAIB has made eight recommendations to Network Rail. The first recommendation aims to give greater assurance of the components used in its designs of LBS. The second recommendation is to improve its management of LBSs, including design, installation and maintenance guidance, and the reporting of component failures. The third recommendation deals with the competence of staff who manage those assets.

    The fourth recommendation is for Network Rail to improve the interfaces between the two disciplines responsible for the track and structures assets to better manage them. The fifth recommendation is for Network Rail to better understand the effects from the condition of the LBS supporting structure on the track’s behaviour.

    The sixth recommendation is for Network Rail to review the way in which it assesses the effects of changes in rail traffic on its LBS assets and to consider any subsequent necessary changes in design, inspection or maintenance activity.

    The seventh recommendation is to improve its records of its LBS assets, ensuring that it knows the configurations of its LBS assets nationwide.

    The eighth recommendation is for Network Rail to improve its own assurance processes for LBS assets to ensure that staff are keeping accurate records of inspection and maintenance activities.

    Notes to editors

    1. The sole purpose of RAIB investigations is to prevent future accidents and incidents and improve railway safety. RAIB does not establish blame, liability or carry out prosecutions.

    2. RAIB operates, as far as possible, in an open and transparent manner. While our investigations are completely independent of the railway industry, we do maintain close liaison with railway companies and if we discover matters that may affect the safety of the railway, we make sure that information about them is circulated to the right people as soon as possible, and certainly long before publication of our final report.

    3. For media enquiries, please call 01932 440015.

    Newsdate: 24 December 2025

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  • Trump administration wants to set quota for denaturalizing American citizens – NPR

    Trump administration wants to set quota for denaturalizing American citizens – NPR

    1. Trump administration wants to set quota for denaturalizing American citizens  NPR
    2. Trump Administration Aims to Strip More Foreign-Born Americans of Citizenship  The New York Times
    3. Immigration attorney talks about Trump’s denaturalization efforts  

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  • Warwickshire County Council marks a Year of Progress and Partnership as 2025 draws to a close.

    Warwickshire County Council marks a Year of Progress and Partnership as 2025 draws to a close.

    As the festive season begins and 2025 comes to an end, Warwickshire County Council is reflecting on a year of achievement, resilience, and collaboration that has made a real difference to communities

    across the county. From responding to emergencies to investing in the future, this has been a year defined by partnership and progress. 

    The year began with challenges, as January’s severe flooding saw Warwickshire firefighters rescue 12 people stranded in floodwater. Alongside this, we launched the Public Health Annual Report, opened a state-of-the-art fire training facility, and approved vital investment in specialist resourced provisions. 

    Throughout the year, Warwickshire has embraced innovation and sustainability. Electric vehicles became part of our mobile library service, and we proudly hosted Stage 4 of the Lloyds Tour of Britain Men’s race. Alongside these achievements, we focused on strengthening communities, expanding transport links and celebrating local heroes whose acts of bravery and kindness remind us why Warwickshire is such a special place. 

    Young people have been at the heart of our work. From youth-led conferences and mental health podcasts to supported internships and work experience programmes, Warwickshire’s next generation has shaped the conversation and inspired change. We’ve also celebrated our rich heritage and culture, marking 200 years since the birth of the modern railway, restoring Chesterton Windmill’s sails, and hosting exhibitions and festivals that brought people together. A previously lost Tudor portrait of King Henry VIII was even discovered hanging on the walls in Shire Hall!  

    Economic growth and opportunity have remained a priority, with over 350 businesses benefitting from the Skills Escalator Fund and new plans approved to help more people into work. Major road improvements, new bus services, and ambitious regeneration projects have strengthened connectivity and laid the foundations for the future. 

    As part of our Christmas Advent Calendar campaign, we have been shining a light on these achievements and thanking everyone who played a part in making Warwickshire the best it can be. Together, we’ve shown that progress is possible when communities and partners unite. 

    Talking about the last year, Leader of Warwickshire County Council, Councillor Georger Finch said: 


     


    “This year has truly highlighted the strength and spirit of Warwickshire. Together, we’ve achieved incredible things, from supporting our most vulnerable residents to driving innovation, discovering history and shaping the future of our young people.  


     


    “As we look ahead to 2026, our commitment is unwavering, to make Warwickshire a place where everyone can live their best life. For now, I hope you’re able to take some time to relax and enjoy the festive season with your loved ones and friends. 


     


    “Wishing you all a very Happy Christmas and a prosperous New Year!” 

    To keep up with the latest news in 2026 follow us on social or visit our news site https://www.warwickshire.gov.uk/warwickshirenews Alternatively you can sign up to our weekly newsletter, Warwickshire Update to get all the latest information sent directly to your inbox. You can sign up to the newsletter here.  

    We’ll see you tomorrow for the final day of our Christmas countdown calendar!

    And make sure you follow us on social media – Facebook and Instagram 


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  • Minister Dara Calleary gives update on MyFutureFund

    • High levels of Employer Registrations for MyFutureFund recorded since launch
    • MyFutureFund provides highly competitive costs for participants
    • Employee Portal opens New Year’s Day
    • New pension contribution standards introduced for exemption from MyFutureFund

    Minister for Social Protection, Dara Calleary, today announced that over 77,000 employers, with approximately 645,000 employees have registered on the MyFutureFund employer portal since the 1st December.

    From 1st January, employees enrolled in MyFutureFund will benefit from being part of a high-quality retirement saving system. Under MyFutureFund, every €3 saved by the employee will convert into €7 when their employer and State contributions are added. These funds will then be invested on their behalf into well-regulated investment funds generating further returns and building up a retirement savings pot that will be available to the employee on their retirement.

    Low Costs of MyFutureFund

    Given the scale of MyFutureFund, employees will benefit from very low administrative and investment management fees.

    The administration fee is set at just 55 cent per week as opposed to a percentage of contributions which increase as savings build, and the fee will only apply to active contributions.

    This means that employees who have opted out or suspended participation for a period of time will not suffer erosion of their retirement savings through the application of administration fees.

    Separately, the investment management fees will average just under 0.04% of assets under management. Over the typical life of a retirement saving plan for an average-income employee, the combined administration and investment management fees are less than the 0.5% target set by the Government and are less than the rate of 1% of assets and 3 – 5% of contributions which is the norm for many personal retirement saving schemes.

    Flexibility of MyFutureFund

    MyFutureFund also allows the employee the flexibility to opt-out, and to suspend their savings for a period of time. The ‘pot follows the member’ approach means they carry their retirement savings from job to job with no minimum waiting or vesting periods. This means when they reach retirement age, they will have just one consolidated pot of retirement savings rather than a multitude of different retirement plans accumulated through different employments, with no job changing gaps in their retirement savings.

    Noting the progress made since the portal opened, Minister Dara Calleary said –

    “The response to the launch of the MyFutureFund employer portal has been fantastic. Already, 77,000 employers with 645,000 staff have registered and contributions will start for these employees from pay-dates starting on the 1st January. This will give these employees, and the many others who we expect to see registered between now and January, access to a high-quality occupational retirement scheme, at low cost with the added flexibility to opt-out, suspend their savings for a period of time and to carry their retirement savings with them from job to job.”

    Employees Accessing MyFutureFund

    The next stage in the rollout of MyFutureFund will be the opening of the employee portal on 1st January. From mid-January, employees will be able to view their contributions and those of their employer and the State in their MyFutureFund account, when collected and processed by the National Auto-Enrolment Retirement Savings Authority (NAERSA). Employees will also be able to select their preferred investment plan, monitor investment returns and exercise options to opt-out or suspend savings.

    Standards for Exemption from Enrolment in MyFutureFund

    To coincide with the opening of the employee portal, Minister Calleary has signed a statutory instrument today to give effect to exemption standards determined by NAERSA.

    These standards, were developed following consultation with the Pensions Authority, set out the minimum contribution requirements that occupational pensions schemes must satisfy if participation in these schemes is to be used as the basis for claiming exemption from enrolment into MyFutureFund.

    The standards ensure that pension arrangements outside of MyFutureFund are at least as favourable for the participating employee as they would be under the introductory contribution rates in MyFutureFund.

    In the case of a defined contribution occupational pension scheme, the standards specify the total contributions amount to at least 3.5% of the employee’s gross pay, subject to a maximum of €1,200, of which at least 1.5% must be made by the employer to exempt an employment from enrolment in MyFutureFund.

    For defined benefit schemes, the standards specify that those that confer a long-term benefit based on continuing employment, will allow such employments to be exempted.

    In signing the regulation, the Minister said

    “The MyFutureFund scheme is intended to provide coverage to employees who are not already members of an employer sponsored occupational scheme – as is the case for many employees.

    We don’t want to cut-across any well established, well designed and well operating schemes. However, it is also important that such occupational schemes, if they are to be exempted, serve their purpose in allowing participants to accumulate sufficient retirement savings to fund a decent pension in retirement. That is why it is necessary to set exemption standards.

    To begin with, these standards are being set at a modest amount reflecting the phased introduction over a 10-year period of MyFutureFund, and the vast majority, if not all, pre-existing pension schemes will easily satisfy these standards.”

    NAERSA’s focus will be on ensuring that any schemes claiming exemption from MyFutureFund comply with these standards, rather than on imposing penalties. This will involve assessing contribution levels over a three-month period which is also the basis for determining eligibility for MyFutureFund. This assessment period is necessary so that the average level of contribution can be accurately calculated taking account of seasonal impacts, overtime, and commission payments.

    Employers of any schemes where the contribution amount, over this period, is less than the specified 3.5%, will be contacted with a view to assisting them to become compliant. However, if an employer scheme continues to fall below the standard with no evidence of the employer making appropriate efforts either to reach the exemption standard or to allow their staff to enrol in MyFutureFund, then the compliance powers available to NAERSA under Part 9 of the Automatic Enrolment Retirement Savings System Act 2024 will be enforced.

    The Minister explained,

    “I don’t expect this situation to arise to any great extent. As the registration levels to date show, the overwhelming majority of employers are supportive of and welcome the introduction of MyFutureFund.

    They are well-aware of the experience of other countries such as Australia and the UK where the availability of a state-owned auto-enrolment option has been seen as a huge positive. For example it is not unusual for employers in those countries to promote the availability of the auto-enrolment option as a selling-point in recruitment campaigns.

    We have, however, learned that a very small number of employers have sought to enrol some employees, who were not previously participating in those occupational schemes, into these schemes with just a notional contribution. Even though this is a very small number it is not a practice that can be ignored as it, in effect, denies the employees concerned access to an effective retirement savings plan. The enactment of these regulations will reassure workers that they will, either through their company’s own occupational scheme or through MyFutureFund, have the ability to participate in a decent retirement savings scheme.”

    Overview

    MyFutureFund, the auto-enrolment retirement savings system, is a landmark initiative aimed at helping an estimated 750,000 workers in Ireland who do not currently have access to a work or personal pension, being paid through payroll, to begin saving for their future. MyFutureFund has a legislative basis under the Automatic Enrolment Retirement Savings System Act 2024.

    From 1 January 2026, employees in Ireland who meet the eligibility criteria will have access to a quality-assured retirement savings scheme.

    Administration

    MyFutureFund has been designed with simplicity in mind. The bulk of the administration will be handled centrally by a new body that has been set up called the National Automatic Enrolment Retirement Savings Authority (NAERSA). NAERSA will act as the administrator of MyFutureFund and will take care of:

    • identifying and enrolling eligible employees
    • handling opt-in, opt-out and suspension requests
    • collecting and investing contributions
    • enforcing compliance with the legislation.

    NAERSA will facilitate employer and participant online portals as well as providing a customer contact centre to assist with queries.

    Employer advantages

    MyFutureFund has a number of advantages for employers. First and foremost, MyFutureFund is designed to keep pension administration for employers to a minimum as NAERSA will handle the vast majority of this. This makes MyFutureFund a more straightforward option for employers compared to procuring and administering an occupational scheme.

    • Contribution rates are being phased in gradually over the first decade of the scheme to allow for employers to budget.
    • NAERSA will not charge employers for this administration. Instead, NAERSA will be funded through a participant fee.
    • MyFutureFund will make it easy for employers to ensure that their employees have better financial provision for their retirement, potentially improving their own attractiveness as an employer of choice and improving retention rates of valued workers in a tight labour market.

    Employee advantages

    MyFutureFund will provide access to a quality assured retirement savings scheme to around 750,000 employees who otherwise would not have pension coverage outside of the State Pension. Enrolment for eligible staff is handled automatically, meaning that employees don’t need to do anything to begin saving for their retirement.

    • MyFutureFund guarantees employer matching contributions as well as a top-up paid at a rate of €1 for every €3 contributed by the employee.
    • Fees and charges for the scheme are very low and are clear and transparent
    • Because all participants are placed into a default investment strategy that operates on a life cycle basis e.g., decreasing investment risk the closer a participant gets to retirement, there is no need to make difficult financial decisions to get a good retirement savings pot.
    • All savings will be the personal property of the participant. There is no vesting period, meaning that as soon as the contributions are received by NAERSA they belong to the participant.

    There may be a period of time between employees seeing contributions being deducted through their payslip and appearing on their dashboard in the MyFutureFund participant portal. This is to allow the contribution payments to be collected, processed, pooled and allocated appropriately to the investment managers. If an employee has still not seen the contributions appear in their MyFutureFund participant portal after 10 business days from their pay day, they are advised to contact NAERSA.

    Contributions

    Contributions will begin to be collected from 1 January. NAERSA will collect the employer and employee contributions from the employer and the State top-up separately. Contributions are calculated on gross pay as reported to Revenue and taken from net pay after deductions.

    The contribution rates are set out in the table below.

    Employee Employer State

    2026-28 1.5% 1.5% 0.5%

    2029-31 3% 3% 1%

    2032-34 4.5% 4.5% 1.5%

    2035+ 6% 6% 2%

    Contacts and Further Information

    Further information on MyFutureFund is available at myfuturefund.ie.ie or www.gov.ie/ae

    The MyFutureFund contact centre for employers and employees can be reached on 01 568 9555.

    Alternatively, NAERSA can be written to at MyFutureFund, TCS Drive, Letterkenny Technology Park, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, F92 W8CY.

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  • technology overview, workflow and complex case insights from a leading SRS centre – Physics World

    technology overview, workflow and complex case insights from a leading SRS centre – Physics World






    ZAP-X radiosurgery and ZAP-Axon SRS planning: technology overview, workflow and complex case insights from a leading SRS centre – Physics World



















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  • Ceres makes us see double

    Ceres makes us see double

    Dwarf planet Ceres passes close to a background star in Cetus tonight, creating a temporary, one-night-only “double star.”

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  • ‘Hot chocolate helped me beat drug addiction’

    ‘Hot chocolate helped me beat drug addiction’

    Abbie’s colleague Harriet works as a supervisor at the hot chocolate cafe and says it has provided a crucial step in her recovery.

    The 27-year-old says: “Life had gotten pretty bleak, I was in a dark place and I couldn’t get myself out of it. I…

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  • SCIRP Open Access