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  • Togo Introduces New Malaria Vaccine, Aiming to Protect 269,000 Children

    Togo Introduces New Malaria Vaccine, Aiming to Protect 269,000 Children

    • Togo launches R21 malaria vaccine nationwide
    • 269,000 children targeted across all 39 health districts
    • Togo is the 22nd African nation to adopt R21 vaccine

    Togo has launched the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine into its national immunization program, the Health Ministry announced in a press conference on Tuesday. The initiative, which began on September 1, 2025, aims to protect approximately 269,000 children in its initial phase, covering all 39 of the country’s health districts simultaneously.

    The decision is a significant step in the nation’s fight against malaria, a major health challenge, particularly for children under five. Health and Public Hygiene Minister Tchin Darré stated that the move reflects the government’s goal to “liberate communities and families from the burden of malaria by 2030 so they can contribute effectively to the country’s development,” according to a statement from the World Health Organization (WHO).

    This program is a collaborative effort involving the Togolese government, the WHO, UNICEF, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and other technical and financial partners.

    Malaria remains endemic across all regions of Togo, with cases surging during the rainy season due to the proliferation of mosquitoes. In 2022, children under five accounted for 64% of confirmed malaria cases, 32% of outpatient consultations, and 53% of hospitalizations in Togo. Hospital mortality for this age group was 65%, making them the primary target of this vaccination campaign.

    The Togolese government has invested significantly in malaria control, including a $271.7 million budget for the National Malaria Control Plan. With this introduction, Togo becomes the 22nd country in Africa to incorporate the R21/Matrix-M vaccine into its national immunization schedule.

    Ingrid Haffiny (Intern)

    Adapted in English by Mouka Mezonlin


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  • Russia says it will not discuss foreign troops in Ukraine in ‘any format’ | Politics News

    Russia says it will not discuss foreign troops in Ukraine in ‘any format’ | Politics News

    Foreign Ministry spokeswoman says deployment of a post-conflict security force would be ‘fundamentally unacceptable’.

    Russia has flatly rejected the prospect of any talks that consider the deployment of foreign troops in Ukraine.

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said on Wednesday that Moscow would not entertain discussion of an international post-conflict security force “in any format”.

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    “Russia is not going to discuss the fundamentally unacceptable and security-undermining foreign intervention in Ukraine in any form, in any format,” Zakharova told reporters on the sidelines of the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok.

    Zakharova said that European leaders, who are working on plans for a multinational force in the event of an agreement to end the war in Ukraine, should take note that the “next time they aim to discuss this topic, they should have a pointer in the form of Russia’s position”.

    “Judging by Ukraine’s losses, the European Commission has simply outdone itself,” she said.

    Zakharova made her comments after European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told The Financial Times earlier this week that the European Union had “pretty precise plans” for deploying a multinational force to Ukraine.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and European leaders are set to meet in Paris on Thursday to firm up details of post-conflict security guarantees for Kyiv.

    On Wednesday, French President Emmanuel Macron said the details of the security guarantees for Ukraine had been worked out but remained “extremely confidential”.

    “We are ready, we the Europeans, to offer the security guarantees to Ukraine and Ukrainians the day that a peace [accord] is signed,” Macron said.

    Despite United States President Donald Trump’s pledge to bring a swift end to the conflict, Moscow and Kyiv remain far apart on the terms of any potential peace agreement.

    Russia has said that any deal with Ukraine would need to include land in four regions it has annexed since 2022, while Kyiv has ruled out ceding any territory.

    Trump is scheduled to speak with Zelenskyy by phone on Thursday, and has said he intends to speak to Putin in the coming days.

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  • PM to meet Chinese Premier in Beijing today – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. PM to meet Chinese Premier in Beijing today  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. PM Shehbaz raises Indus Waters Treaty issue at SCO, calls for dialogue on all outstanding disputes  Dawn
    3. PM Shehbaz meets top Chinese executives to enhance B2B investment cooperation  ptv.com.pk
    4. Xi hosts Shehbaz, Putin, Kim at parade marking China’s WWII victory  The Express Tribune
    5. China assures Pakistan of continued support in economic growth, counter-terrorism  Geo.tv

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  • Sinner 'takes the friendship away', surges into US Open SFs – ATP Tour

    1. Sinner ‘takes the friendship away’, surges into US Open SFs  ATP Tour
    2. US Open live: Sinner battles Musetti after Anisimova stuns Swiatek to set up Osaka semi-final  The Independent
    3. Reddit TENNIS Streams – Lorenzo musetti vs Jannik sinner Totalsportek TENNIS Streams  SNNewsWatch.com
    4. ~HERE’S MEDIA TO WATCH Sinner vs Musetti 𝗟𝗜𝗩𝗘 𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗘𝗔𝗠 Free Online Tennis On TV  Guelph News
    5. Sinner tames Musetti to march into US Open semi-finals  Hindustan Times

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  • North Korea wipes traces of Kim Jong Un after Beijing meeting with Putin – Reuters

    1. North Korea wipes traces of Kim Jong Un after Beijing meeting with Putin  Reuters
    2. Viral video shows the extreme steps aides take to protect North Korean leader Kim Jong Un  The Economic Times
    3. Kim Jong Un traveled to China with private toilet to protect DNA — as staff carefully cleans after Putin sit-down  New York Post
    4. Kim Jong Un uses special toilet on China trip to hide health clues  Nikkei Asia
    5. Global Politics: Kim Jong Un’s Secretive Habits Spark Curiosity at Xi, Putin Meet  Deccan Herald

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  • Addressing Interior Violences – Announcements

    Addressing Interior Violences – Announcements

    The Department of Interior Architecture at HEAD–Genève explores the role of interior spaces in shaping contemporaneity. To that extent, it organizes a series of reflections and interventions that aim to learn, question and visibilize how interiors play a key role in the construction of violence for inhabiting bodies and subjectivities. 

    Format of presentations: Free format (lectures, papers, films, installations, performances, etc.) / Location: HEAD – Genève campus / Deadline for proposals: October 20, 2025  / Proposal: one PDF containing an abstract (maximum 500 words), a short bio (maximum 300 words), and a visual reference image / Dates of the symposium: February 23 & 24, 2026  / Travel/honorarium: At the expense of the selected contributors.

    Contact: Please send your proposal to Javier F. Contreras, Paule Perron and Valentina De Luigi via their institutional email addresses: javier.fernandez-contreras@hesge.ch; paule.perron@hesge.ch; valentina.deluigi@hesge.ch.

    Theme 
    To address spatial violence from within a school of interior architecture is to acknowledge interior spaces as more than politically neutral backgrounds. They should be understood not as mere decors for the everyday lives of predefined identities, but as materially situated conditions that actively participate in shaping social and political interactions. Addressing Interior Violences follows Michel Foucault’s reflections in Discipline and Punish (1975) by considering interior architecture as a set of biopolitical techniques of control over bodies and subjectivities–techniques that uphold the construction of the normal subject: that is, the considered-able, white, young, human, bourgeois, heterosexual, male subject. At the same time, it also questions its mirror image: the spatial production of the monstrous, excluded, dehumanized one. Building on the writings of Lennard J. Davis (2002), this open call seeks to interrogate the role of interior spaces in perpetuating power structures organized around the modern notion of normalcy. Divided into three categories, it welcomes proposals that have the following collective aims:

    Learn the ways in which the discipline of interior architecture has historically participated in the exclusion of minoritized bodies–both human and non-human. 

    Question how contemporary interior material conditions can contribute to the perpetuation of power dynamics over certain bodies in specific contemporary contexts–and, conversely, how they might serve as tools of negotiation and resistance. 

    Visibilize practices and projects that have developed methodologies aimed at overcoming these violences.

    Learning Histories of Violence
    This first perspective traces the contested histories of bodily and spatial norms. Drawing on the writings of Jos Boys (2017), it questions how normalcy, with its associated ideals of body and environment, is deeply tied to specific temporal, territorial and political contexts, and translated into standardized design practices. It also argues that minor narratives–emerging from non-dominant perspectives–are urgently needed to uncover the power structures embedded in interior spaces, as well as their impact on diverse bodies and territories. Within this section, HEAD–Genève welcomes proposals that adopt a critical stance toward dominant narratives of interior architecture and examine the inherent violence conveyed by the notion of normalcy.   

    Questioning Weaponized Interiors
    This second perspective addresses interior architecture as a contemporary practice of boundary-making that can be understood as weaponized. Such boundaries–whether physical, atmospheric or visual– regulate the distribution of bodies in space, determining who and what can gain access to particular environments. As Elsa Dorlin (2017) argues, the capacity to resist order–in this case, to construct, negotiate with or dismantle these limits–is unevenly distributed. This perspective invites inquiry into how contemporary spatial conditions function as technologies of regulation that both produce and sustain power structures. It simultaneously addresses such partitioning as a necessary mechanism for sustaining social life and rituals within the built environment. HEAD–Genève therefore welcomes proposals that explore how these technologies can be disrupted, subverted or renegotiated.

    Visibilizing Dissident Practices and Projects Involving Interiors
    This perspective, which builds on the work of Starhawk (2021), invites proposals showcasing practices that have developed methods for translating critical thought into spatial interventions and collective organization. It suggests that questioning the normal boundaries of Western interiors through the collectivization of practices and spaces could open up possibilities for a caring environment. Under this section, HEAD – Genève welcomes completed, speculative or experimental projects that address power, boundaries and exclusion in interior architecture. Submissions may highlight emancipatory or subversive practices that challenge dominant norms and reconfigure spaces to support diverse bodies–human and non-human–as well as communities and alternatives modes of inhabiting.

    Toward Emancipatory Futures
    In light of today’s geopolitical context, marked by pervasive international violence against specific bodies and subjectivities, Addressing Interior Violences stresses the urgent responsibility of interior architecture to pursue the work of many to acknowledge and deconstruct its own complicities. Engaging with postcolonial, feminist, queer and ecological perspectives seems essential, not only to understand these histories, but also to reorient the discipline toward more just and emancipatory futures. We recognize that voices marginalized by structures of gender, sexuality, race, class or ability have historically been excluded from the discipline. This call therefore explicitly encourages submissions from those positions, which are considered central to the discussion.

    *Image above: Unknown. Prison inspired by Bentham’s Panopticon [photograph]. Getty Images. Kira, A. (1960). Bathroom [photograph]. Millen, L. (unknown). Anne Thorne with son. From MATRIX (Collective) (1984). Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment [photograph]. London: Pluto Press. (Republished 2021, London: Verso). Greenaway, P. (1985). Inside Rooms: 26 Bathrooms, London & Oxfordshire [screenshots from film]. United Kingdom: Channel 4. Miguel, C. (2019). Everyday Maintenance series [photograph]. Schütte-Lihotzky, M. (1926). Frankfurter Küche [archive photograph]. Frankfurt am Main: Museum Angewandte Kunst. Boulos, M. (2020). Nour [photograph]. For Time Magazine. Weiken, O. (July 30, 2014). Gaza Strip [photograph].

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  • Weight loss medication semaglutide reduces cocaine seeking behavior in animal study

    Weight loss medication semaglutide reduces cocaine seeking behavior in animal study

    Scientists have found that the diabetes/weight loss drug Semaglutide, sold commercially under brand names like Ozempic and Wegovy, significantly reduces cocaine-seeking behaviour in rats. This work needs to be confirmed in humans, but it suggests that Semaglutide is a candidate to be developed as a treatment for cocaine dependency; at the moment there is no effective pharmacological treatment for cocaine dependency. The work is published in the September edition of the peer-reviewed journal European Neuropsychopharmacology.

    Cocaine is the second most popular illegal drug used in Europe. The European Drug Agency reports that around 2.7 million young adults (between the age of 15-34) use cocaine regularly, representing around 2.5% of the population in that age group. Cocaine use in the UK is the second highest in the world, with around 2.7% of adults using the drug (see notes). There is, to date, no effective pharmacological treatment for problematic cocaine use.

    Scientists from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden and the University of Pennsylvania, led by Professor Elisabet Jerlhag (University of Gothenburg), gave male rats access to directly-injected cocaine, which they could dispense by pressing a lever in the cage. Then an experimental group of 10 of these animals were treated with semaglutide before being given access to the cocaine dispenser.

    Elisabet Jerlhag said:

    “We found that in comparison to the control animals, self-administration of cocaine use dropped by 26% in those animals which had been given semaglutide. Previous results, both from our group and from other groups, have found that semaglutide can reduce alcohol consumption and craving in both humans and animals, and this work on cocaine seems to reflect these previous findings on alcohol use. This is the first trial showing Semaglutide’s potential as a drug for cocaine dependence.

    Importantly, we also found that after a period of abstinence, there was a 62% drop in cocaine seeking in those animals which had taken semaglutide and the motivation (work undertaken to attain the drug) was lowered by 52%.

    This is animal work, so at the moment, we can’t say that we have anywhere near a viable treatment for human cocaine dependency. We need a bigger study to confirm these results, and then we need to see if the findings also apply to humans. However, these results are very promising, underlining the need for human studies, especially since there are no existing pharmacological treatments for cocaine dependency”.

    Semaglutide belongs to a class of drugs called GLP-1 inhibitors. These drugs (along with the similar drug Mounjaro) have revolutionised the treatment of excess weight, and are now showing promise in the treatment of mental health problems.

    Commenting, Professor Christian Hendershot (of the Institute for Addiction at the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles) said:

    “This is a carefully conducted study that provides additional evidence that GLP-1 receptor agonists can reduce cocaine reinforcement. These findings have clinical implications given the challenges identifying medications for stimulant use disorder, and the increasing clinical use of semaglutide in many areas of the world. These findings should encourage clinical trials of GLP-1 receptor agonists for stimulant use disorder”.

    Professor Hendershot was not involved in this research; this is an independent comment. Professor Hendershot was lead researcher on the first randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of semaglutide’s effects on alcohol craving in adults.

    Source:

    European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

    Journal reference:

    Aranäs, C., et al. (2025). Semaglutide suppresses cocaine taking, seeking, and cocaine-evoked dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. European Neuropsychopharmacology. doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.07.001

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  • Nikon releases a new silver version of the Z f full-frame mirrorless camera

    Nikon releases a new silver version of the Z f full-frame mirrorless camera

    TOKYO – Nikon Corporation (Nikon) is pleased to announce the release of a new silver version of the full-frame/FX-format Nikon Z f mirrorless camera.

    The Z f is a mirrorless camera that combines a heritage design inspired by an iconic Nikon film camera with the superior performance of a full-frame camera. Since its launch, the Z f has been extremely popular, and Nikon has received many requests for a silver version of the camera. We are very pleased to release this new silver version in response to those requests. Three new colors have been added to the Premium Exterior color options, in which users can choose to customize the color of their Z f body*. What’s more, the Z f will support a new Film Grain feature that adds grain to photos and videos, further expanding creative possibilities. This, along with the rich imaging expression of the full-frame, will support Z f users in creating their unique and original works.

    Nikon will continue to pursue new dimensions in optical performance while meeting users’ needs, contributing to the development of imaging culture, with the hope of expanding possibilities for imaging expression.

    • * The three new Premium Exteriors are also available for the original Z f black version.

    Primary features

    1. A new silver color with the appearance of chrome plating

    Designed to look like the chrome plating on film-era cameras such as the Nikon F, the texture of the silver finish is similar to that of metal, for an authentic feel suited to a full-frame heritage model. Three new color options have been added to Premium Exteriors: Cognac Brown with an embossed texture, Teal Blue, and Mauve Pink, which are subdued yet elegant tones that complement the silver body. This provides more options for customizing the exterior of the camera than ever before. The sophisticated design will inspire users every time they use the camera.

    2. A Film Grain feature for film-like expression

    A future firmware update* will provide a new Film Grain feature that adds grain to photos and videos. Users will be able to achieve more creative imaging expression in accordance with the scene and their intent by adjusting grain size (3 options) and strength (6 options). By combining this feature with Imaging Recipes, downloadable imaging presets created by Nikon and creators, and Picture Controls, users will be able to enjoy film-like expression tailored to their personal style.

    • * Scheduled for release within 2025.

    • * Final look may differ from this image as the firmware is still under development.

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  • Hidden protein particle in COVID virus may lead to longer-lasting vaccines

    Hidden protein particle in COVID virus may lead to longer-lasting vaccines

    A protein particle hidden within the SARS-CoV-2 virus could lead to longer-lasting, more protective vaccines for COVID-19. 

    Scientists from La Trobe University and Kumamoto University in Japan have discovered that the body’s immune system strongly reacts to an internal protein from SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, which mutates less frequently than the surface-spike protein currently targeted by vaccines.

    New research published in Nature Communications shows that these protein particles, known as peptides, appear on the surface of infected cells via an immune molecule called HLA-C, which killer T cells then use to identify and eliminate infection. 

    La Trobe University lead researcher Distinguished Professor Stephanie Gras, Deputy Director of the La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science (LIMS), said the discovery could open the way for the development of new vaccines and treatments that offered protection across multiple strains of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

    “Currently, vaccines target the spike proteins that decorate the surface of the virus – but they mutate frequently as they are constantly under pressure by our immune cells, which means we might need a new vaccine for each new variant,” Professor Gras said. 

    “We found that the killer T cells, which also fight infection, can be activated by a protein that forms a part of the shell that protects the virus’s genetic material, like the yolk of an egg. 

    “Because this protein is inside the virus, it mutates much less frequently – knowledge which could guide the development of vaccines and therapeutics that are still effective as the virus evolves.” 

    Professor Gras said the development of a longer-lasting vaccine could mean that people would need fewer booster vaccines to fight COVID, and help protect against the development of Long COVID.

    “The more people get vaccinated, the more we’re protecting the population, which helps to reduce the virus’s death toll and the impact of the infection itself,” Professor Gras said. 

    “But there is more than just COVID – we now know that about 10 per cent of the population is impacted by Long COVID and the more you catch the virus, the more likely you can develop Long COVID.”

    Professor Gras, Dr Demetra Chatzileontiadou, Dr Janesha Maddumage, and PhD candidate You Min Ahn led the research team at LIMS and La Trobe University’s School of Biomedicine, Agriculture and Environment (SABE).

    It was funded through Professor Gras’s National Health and Medical Research Centre (NHMRC) Leadership Investigator Grant (L2) and her Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) grant to investigate COVID. 

    The research was done in collaboration with Associate Professor Chihiro Motozono and Yoshihiko Goto from the Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection at Kumamoto University in Japan, with data collection by the Australian Synchrotron. 

    Professor Gras will also lead a new research centre at La Trobe University which aims to uncover the cause of Long COVID and other life-limiting post-viral infections such as Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS). 

    The Post-Acute Viral Infection diseases Group (PAVING) Centre of Research Excellence has received $3 million in Federal funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC).

    Source:

    Journal reference:

    Goto, Y., et al. (2025). Molecular basis of potent antiviral HLA-C-restricted CD8+ T cell response to an immunodominant SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid epitope. Nature Communications. doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63288-3

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  • Meet Dyson’s Brand-New Lineup: V8 Cyclone, V16 Piston Animal, HushJet Purifier Compact

    Dyson has big changes coming. The company just announced its biggest batch of new products yet during IFA Berlin, with new appliances coming to both its floor cleaner and air treatment lines. From the already-announced PencilVac to an AI-powered robot vacuum and reimagined V8 Cyclone stick vacuum, the Dyson family of household appliances is about to get a lot bigger. There’s also a brand-new air purifier to come, plus updates to Dyson’s existing fan and space heater models.

    While all of these items were announced today, only the new air purifier—the HushJet Purifier Compact HJ10, which will retail for $350—will be available in 2025, by the end of this month. Everything else will arrive sometime in 2026, with pricing still a mystery until closer to each product’s release. Here are the details of everything Dyson’s got in store.

    New Classics

    [V8 and Piston image]

    A lot of new floor care is arriving in 2026 from Dyson. The PencilVac was announced back in May, and there are three more related gadgets coming, plus a revamp of an old favorite. Pricing is still to come, as are the exact dates of when each of these will be available.

    To start with the old, the popular V8 cordless vacuum from 2016 is getting new life 10 years later as the Dyson V8 Cyclone. Dyson says the updated stick vacuum will have 30 percent more suction power with 150 air watts and twice the run time—an hour over the original V8’s 30 minutes. It’ll have a triggerless power button and a self-emptying docking station, which is a feature I love on cordless vacuums. It’s a nice update to a popular vacuum that brings it up to speed with the technology and features we like to see in current stick vacuums.

    The Dyson V16 Piston Animal is a new cordless stick vacuum with Dyson’s latest motor, a cleaner head that can sense the floor type, and a wet roller head. It promises 315 air watts of power and a 70-minute run time. The All Floor Cones Sense cleaner head will detect what type of floor it’s on and adjust the suction and brush bar speed for optimal performance, and it has LED illumination to help spot dust. You’ll also be able to attach the wet roller head, which is an updated version of the Submarine head—named the Submarine 2.0—that works with the Dyson V15 Detect. But I especially like the wipe-clean mechanism that helps get stubborn dust and long hairs out of the vacuum’s bin. There will also be a compatible self-emptying docking station that can be purchased separately (disappointing that it’s not included, and it sounds like the docking station might come after the vacuum’s initial release).

    Cleaning Expanded

    [clean+hygiene and spot+scrub picture]

    Dyson didn’t just announce stick vacuums. There are also a few other interesting related appliances coming to the lineup, but like the rest of the vacuums, pricing and availability timing aren’t available.

    The Dyson Clean+Wash Hygiene is Dyson’s new wet and dry floor cleaner. Dyson says it’s a filter-free option that instead keeps everything it picks up enclosed in the cleaner head. Dyson calls it both a wet and dry cleaner, which is different than the wet-only WashG1, which looks similar to the Clean+Wash. The filter-free cleaning is intriguing, especially given how gross it is to clean the filters on existing wet cleaners (including the WashG1).

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