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  • Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow… what does James Gunn’s new Superman title mean? | Superman

    Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow… what does James Gunn’s new Superman title mean? | Superman

    Is tomorrow just another day, as the adage goes? Or is it suddenly a franchise-within-a-franchise, a special wing of the nascent DC Universe focused in hard on what all those nutty Kryptonian super-cousins have been up to? What we do know, thanks to studio boss James Gunn in a series of social media splurts, is that Tomorrow is most definitely the future. Gunn has revealed that his follow-up to Superman will be titled Superman: Man of Tomorrow, due out in 2027. Now you might think you’ve heard the title before, and that would be because you have: next year sees the release of the already announced Supergirl, which up until June was titled Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow.

    What are we to make of that title? In the comics, “Man of Tomorrow” has long been one of Superman’s many sobriquets, a hopeful tagline suggesting he represents the future rather than the past. It’s cropped up in everything from old radio serials to Alan Moore’s bittersweet Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow? graphic novel, and even lent its name to a 2020 animated movie. It’s a phrase that carries the weight of the best part of a century of mythology. And yet given Gunn’s online spats with Trumpian anti-immigration types – hello Dean Cain! – over what the latter saw as Superman’s overly friendly attitude towards immigrants, it’s hard not to imagine the film-maker chuckling to himself at the new title’s liberal undertones.

    What else can we glean from Gunn’s announcement? Well, the title hints at hope and futurism; the concept art suggests a bald billionaire trying to punch his way to relevance. Somewhere between those two extremes probably lies Gunn’s film, but in the absence of anything solid to chew on, we’re in the realms of conjecture and wild-eyed fan theory.

    Some have suggested the “Tomorrow” in the title might not even refer to Superman at all, but to Conner Kent – the broody Superboy clone who arrived after Superman “died” in the early-90s Death of Superman/Reign of the Supermen comic book arc, and is therefore often framed as representing the next generation of Krypto-heroism. Conner was later revealed as half Superman, half Lex Luthor, and all attitude: stomping around in a leather jacket and shades like a Kryptonian extra from Beverly Hills, 90210. The idea was that he might one day grow into the mantle of Superman, but mostly he spent his early years sulking, flirting and trying to work out whether it was OK to call Lex “Dad”. If Gunn does bring him in, then “Tomorrow” suddenly looks less like an aspirational tagline and more like the galaxy’s most unexpected custody battle.

    Others reckon the mech-suit, and a pic from Gunn’s posts in which Superman seems to be about to hand Lex a screwdriver, hints at a reluctant team-up between the pair – perhaps after they are faced with a greater threat. But whether this is a necessary plot device to ensure Earth has enough firepower to take down Brainiac, Darkseid, or some other interstellar monstrosit, there’s still something absurd about the idea of Luthor prowling about like Iron Man’s embittered tech bro cousin.

    And then there are the optimists who think “Tomorrow” means Superman will finally tackle issues such as climate collapse, LGBTQ+ rights and the plight of migrants everywhere. Maybe this really is the film where Superman stops trading punches with the supervillain of choice and turns his attention to saving us from ourselves. Or perhaps Hollywood has got enough existential crises to deal with thanks to James Cameron’s 23 upcoming Avatar sequels and their increasingly waterlogged metaphors for late-stage capitalism and environmental burnout.

    Tomorrow has been Superman’s tagline for 80 years. It’s been painted on lunchboxes, scribbled across duvet covers, and used as an excuse to reboot the same origin story at least once every decade in print. The question is whether in Gunn’s hands it will finally mean something.


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  • Mashhood unveils ‘Digital Youth Hub’ to connect youth with jobs, scholarships,start-ups

    Mashhood unveils ‘Digital Youth Hub’ to connect youth with jobs, scholarships,start-ups

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    LAHORE, Sep 05 (APP):Chairman Prime Minister’s Youth Programme Rana Mashhood Ahmad Khan said on Friday that Prime Minister’s Digital Youth Hub,an AI-powered national platform is designed to connect Pakistani youth with online trainings, international freelance opportunities,scholarships,start-up support and green economy jobs,all on a merit-based system, without the need for references or favouritism.

    He expressed these views while inaugurating the Digital Youth Hub Prime Minister’s Youth Initiatives at the University of Home Economics,Gulberg Lahore.

    Addressing the students as chief guest,Mashhood highlighted the government’s efforts over the past 15 years to empower youth through education,technology and financial inclusion.

    He said that Pakistan’s first-ever Youth Policy was introduced in Punjab in 2011,during his tenure as Education and Youth Minister.

    Under the Punjab Educational Endowment Fund (PEEF),more than 450,000 scholarships have been awarded to deserving students across the province,he said and added that now PEEF was transformed into the Pakistan Education Endowment Fund.

    While discussing the soft loan initiative,he said that the scheme, which was initially launched in Punjab has now been expanded nationwide under the Prime Minister’s Youth Business and Agriculture Loan Scheme, through which the government will disburse Rs.200 billion in interest-free loans this year.

    The chairman Prime Minister’s Youth Programme said that over 1.6 million laptops have been distributed nationwide through various phases of the PM Youth Laptop Scheme,including one million in Punjab under the Chief Minister’s Laptop Scheme.

    He added that the federal government was now preparing to launch the next phase of the programme under the leadership of Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif.

    He emphasized the importance of equipping students with digital tools,saying that in today’s AI-driven world,”a student without digital literacy is considered illiterate.”

    Speaking about innovation,Mashhood shared the success of the National Innovation award,citing the example of a student who invented an inflatable safety vest for motorcyclists after losing a friend in a road accident.

    The vest inflates upon impact to reduce injury.

    He said that 150 top innovative ideas were selected and funded every year,with national and global exposure provided to young innovators.

    He also announced the launch of a TV show titled “Perfect Pitch” next month,based on local innovation,aimed at connecting talented youth with investors under the ‘Made in Pakistan’ theme.

    Rana Mashhood also acknowledged the youth’s role during national emergencies and recent tensions with India, stating that “our youth not only defended the country on ground but also proved digital superiority.

    Today,we must send a clear message:we stand with our soldiers,we stand with Pakistan and most importantly, we stand with our future our youth.”

    The chairman announced that government of Pakistan has announced a new Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy aimed at promoting climate-friendly transportation and reducing carbon emissions.

    Mashhood further mentioned the expansion of the Women on Wheels project,initiated by PM Shahbaz Sharif and now enhanced by Maryam Nawaz Sharif,offering interest-free electric scooters to female students across Punjab.

    As part of the Prime Minister’s Youth Programme,the government was actively promoting the Green Youth Movement,which was being implemented across universities nationwide through the establishment of “Green Youth Clubs,” he added.

    He also added that after Shahbaz Sharif became the Prime Minister,the Punjab Danish Schools system was expanded and upgraded into the Pakistan Daanish Authority,which now facilitates underprivileged children across the country.

    The minister urged all young women be registered on the Digital Youth platform,ensuring merit-based access to scholarships and employment. “You can earn up to 5000 dollars a month starting from just $52-60 with the right IT skills.This was the age of artificial intelligence and information technology.If you take advantage of this,your future is secure right from your home,” he said.

    The chairman also called for a revival of technical and home economics education,highlighting global demand in hospitality,IT and culinary fields.

    He also spoke about the launch of Pakistan’s first National Volunteer Corps for disaster response and climate resilience, as well as the development of a National Adolescent & Youth Policy (NAYP) to provide career guidance for youth aged 10 to 29.

    VC University of Home Economics Lahore,Prof. Dr.Zaib-un-nisa Hussain,faculty members and a large number of students attended the event.

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  • Put down your phone and engage in boredom – how philosophy can help with digital overload

    Put down your phone and engage in boredom – how philosophy can help with digital overload

    It feels like there are so many things constantly vying for our attention: the sharp buzz of the phone, the low hum of social media, the unrelenting flood of emails, the endless carousel of content.

    It’s a familiar and almost universal ailment in our digital age. Our lives are punctuated by constant stimulation, and moments of real stillness – the kind where the mind wanders without a destination – have become rare.

    Digital technologies permeate work, education, and intimacy. Not participating feels to many like nonexistence. But we tell ourselves that’s OK because platforms promise endless choice and self-expression, but this promise is deceptive. What appears as freedom masks a subtle coercion: distraction, visibility, and engagement are prescribed as obligations.

    As someone who has spent years reading philosophy, I have been asking myself how to step out of this loop and try to think like great thinkers did in the past. A possible answer came from a thinker most people wouldn’t expect to help with our TikTok-era malaise: the German philosopher Martin Heidegger.

    Heidegger argued that modern technology is not simply a collection of tools, but a way of revealing – a framework in which the world appears primarily as a resource, including the human body and mind, to be used for content. In the same way, platforms are also part of this resource, and one that shapes what appears, how it appears, and how we orient ourselves toward life.

    Digital culture revolves around speed, visibility, algorithmic selection, and the compulsive generation of content. Life increasingly mirrors the logic of the feed: constantly updating, always “now” and allergic to slowness, silence and stillness.

    German philosopher Martin Heidegger believed boredom was good for us.
    Wikimedia

    What digital platforms take away is more than just our attention being “continuously partial” — they also limit the deeper kind of reflection that allows us to engage with life and ourselves fully. They make us lose the capacity to inhabit silence and confront the unfilled moment.

    When moments of silence or emptiness arise, we instinctively look to others — not for real connection, but to fill the void with distraction. Heidegger calls this distraction “das man” or “they”: the social collective whose influence we unconsciously follow.

    In this way, the “they” becomes a kind of ghostly refuge, offering comfort while quietly erasing our own sense of individuality. This “they” multiplies endlessly through likes, trends, and algorithmic virality. In fleeing from boredom together, the possibility of an authentic “I” disappears into the infinite deferral of collective mimicry.

    Heidegger feared that under the dominance of technology, humanity might lose its capacity to relate to “being itself”. This “forgetting of being” is not merely an intellectual error but an existential poverty.

    Today, it can be seen as the loss of depth — the eclipse of boredom, the erosion of interiority, the disappearance of silence. Where there is no boredom, there can be no reflection. Where there is no pause, there can be no real choice.

    Heidegger’s “forgetting of being” now manifests as the loss of boredom itself. What we forfeit is the capacity for sustained reflection.

    Boredom as a privileged mood

    For Heidegger, profound boredom is not merely a psychological state but a privileged mood in which the everyday world begins to withdraw. In his 1929 to 1930 lecture course The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics, he describes boredom as a fundamental attunement through which beings no longer “speak” to us, revealing the nothingness at the heart of being itself.

    “Profound boredom removes all things and men and oneself along with it into a remarkable indifference. This boredom reveals beings as a whole.”

    Boredom is not absence but a threshold — a condition for thinking, wonder, and the emergence of meaning.

    The loss of profound boredom mirrors the broader collapse of existential depth into surface. Once a portal to being, boredom is now treated as a design flaw, patched with entertainment and distraction.

    Never allowing ourselves to be bored is equivalent to never allowing ourselves to be as we are. As Heidegger insists, only in the totality of profound boredom do we come face to face with beings as a whole. When we flee boredom, we escape ourselves. At least, we try to.

    Man sitting on floor sighing
    Rather than filling every moment we should allow ourselves to sit in boredom and see where our minds go.
    Autumn/shutterstock

    The problem is not that boredom strikes too often, but that it is never allowed to fully arrive. Boredom, which has paradoxically seen a rise in countries drowning in technology like the US, is shameful. It is treated like an illness almost. We avoid it, hate it, fear it.

    Digital life and its many platforms offer streams of micro-distractions that prevent immersion into this more primitive attunement. Restlessness is redirected into scrolling, which, instead of meaningful reflection, produces only more scrolling. What disappears with boredom is not leisure, but metaphysical access — the silence in which the world might speak, and one might hear.

    In this light, rediscovering boredom is not about idle time, it is about reclaiming the conditions for thought, depth, and authenticity. It is a quiet resistance to the pervasive logic of digital life, an opening to the full presence of being, and a reminder that the pause, the unstructured moment, and the still passage are not failures – they are essential.

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  • BISE SSC 2nd annual exam rescheduled

    BISE SSC 2nd annual exam rescheduled

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    FAISALABAD, Sep 05 (APP):The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education(BISE),Faisalabad in the prevailing flooding situation in division postponed secondary school certificate 2nd annual examination-2025 which was earlier scheduled from September 10.

    According to the new schedule issued,the examination will start from September 29,2025(Monday).

    According to controller examination,Dr.Muhammad Jaffar Ali,the candidates will be issued new roll number slips according to the revised date sheet.

    He said that the candidates,if they have any query can contact his office or land-line number 041-9330366.

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  • Naomi Osaka upbeat after 2025 US Open semifinal defeat: 'I can't be mad' – US Open Tennis

    1. Naomi Osaka upbeat after 2025 US Open semifinal defeat: ‘I can’t be mad’  US Open Tennis
    2. Sabalenka returns to US Open final as Anisimova sinks Osaka  Dawn
    3. US Open 2025 results: Amanda Anisimova fights back against Naomi Osaka to set up Aryna Sabalenka final  BBC
    4. US Open tennis 2025 women’s semi-finals: Anisimova beats Osaka to set up Sabalenka final – as it happened  The Guardian
    5. 2025 U.S. Open: How to watch Novak Djokovic vs. Carlos Alcaraz in the tennis tournament today  Yahoo Sports

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  • Trinity welcomes ‘game-changing’ wearable brain scanner

    Trinity welcomes ‘game-changing’ wearable brain scanner

    More advanced and cheaper to run, the OPM-MEG is only one of 14 in the world and the only one in Ireland.

    A one-of-a-kind wearable brain scanner has just arrived in Trinity College Dublin (TCD), touted to be a “gamechanger” for researchers attempting to identify the earliest signs of life-changing conditions such as epilepsy, dementia or Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

    The wearable, called the Optically Pumped Magnetometers Magnetoencephalography, or OPM-MEG for short, uses quantum technology to track brain networks in real time as they respond to different cognitive demands.

    One of only 14 such machines in the world, the OPM-MEG system is housed in a shielded room in Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience (TCIN) which eliminates external magnetic fields. This is the first time such a device has been set up in the country.

    Unlike other brain scanning techniques such as MRIs where participants are required to lie motionless while a machine scans their brain, the OPM-MEG uses a lightweight and adaptable helmet which allows participants to sit or even move around.

    This makes it possible to study brain activity while doing more typical tasks during the day or scan children and people with brain disorders.

    The MEG is a neuroimaging technique that measures brain activity by detecting magnetic fields produced by electrical currents in the brain. The system allows scientists to construct 3D images showing changes in brain activity that occur through time.

    However, conventional MEG scanners are large, heavy and do not allow for participant movement, making it difficult for them to stay still over long periods of time. They are also expensive to maintain due to their need for cryogenic cooling.

    The new OPM-MEG systems, however, are worn like a helmet. They adapt to any head size and allow participants to move freely during a scan. The new system also offers higher sensitivity and better spatial precision and do not require cooling, making them cheaper to run as well.

    The OPM-MEG scanner is “the most important breakthrough in human brain imaging in the last two decades” said Prof Redmond O’Connell, director of the new MEG facility at Trinity.

    “The new OPM-MEG system here in Trinity will provide scientists with unique information about the timing and location of brain activity which will deepen our understanding of how the brain works and advance our understanding of the origins of brain disorders. It’s a gamechanger for researcher[s] working on brain disorders and wider research on the human brain,” O’Connell said.

    For now, the scanner is only available for research use, but it is hoped that it will become available as a clinical diagnostic tool to improve treatment outcomes for patients. A team of scientists from Trinity, Beaumont Hospital and the National Children’s Hospital are working to have the OPM-MEG system recognised as a diagnostic and presurgical mapping tool by the HSE.

    “The launch of the new MEG facility is a major milestone for Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience which is this year celebrating its 25th birthday,” said Prof Sinéad Ryan, TCD’s dean of research.

    “TCIN has long been at the forefront of brain imaging research internationally and its role in pioneering new techniques and technologies continues with its early adoption of OPM-MEG.

    “This exciting new tool will further enhance TCIN’s mission to advance our knowledge of the human brain and mind, contributing to our university’s strategic commitment to intensify our research,” Ryan added.

    “The MEG scanning system will allow brain researchers in Trinity and Ireland to continue to push the frontiers of cognitive neuroscience and apply this knowledge to improve the quality of human health and welfare.”

    Don’t miss out on the knowledge you need to succeed. Sign up for the Daily Brief, Silicon Republic’s digest of need-to-know sci-tech news.

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  • Imran Khan’s sister Aleema egged during press conference – Pakistan

    Imran Khan’s sister Aleema egged during press conference – Pakistan

    Sister of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) founding chairman Imran Khan, Aleema Khan was egged on Friday while she was speaking to media outside the Adiala jail in Rawalpindi.

    Videos of hurling of the egg are doing rounds on social media. The unpleasant incident has drawn ire from the opposition party’s leaders and supporters.

    The egg was allegedly hurled by two women, attending the presser, who left the site immediately after throwing the egg. They were chased by PTI workers before they boarded their vehicle parked nearby. However, police have reportedly taken the suspects into custody right away.

    Rawalpindi Police in a statement said the two women belonged to the PTI party and they had come with members of the All Government Employees Grand Alliance and the All Pakistan Clerks Association to seek fulfillment of their demands.

    “The egging incident took place upon Aleema Khan’s not answering the questions asked by the women,” they said, adding that the women have been arrested by police.

    Aleema has been campaigning for freedom of incarcerated former premier Imran, vowing not to rest till his release from prison.

    Imran, who has been in prison since 2023 facing charges of corruption, land fraud and disclosure of official secrets, is also being tried separately on charges related to the May 9 riots.

    The government accused him and other PTI leaders of inciting the May 9, 2023, protests, during which demonstrators attacked military and government buildings, including the army headquarters in Rawalpindi and Jinnah House Lahore.

    The former prime minister denies wrongdoing and says all the cases are politically motivated to dismantle his party.

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  • Best Samsung Galaxy Tab S11 deal: Save $60 on Samsung Galaxy Tab S11

    Best Samsung Galaxy Tab S11 deal: Save $60 on Samsung Galaxy Tab S11

    SAVE $60: The brand-new Samsung Galaxy Tab S11 (256GB) is on sale for $799.99 at Amazon. That’s a $60 saving on the list price.


    Samsung’s new tablets are here with the launch of the Galaxy Tab S11 series, unveiled at IFA 2025. The lineup includes the Tab S11 and Tab S11 Ultra, both available to order now. And better yet, the Galaxy Tab S11 is already on sale at Amazon.

    As of Sept. 5, the Samsung Galaxy Tab S11 (256GB) is now just $799.99 at Amazon. That’s $60 off its list price of $859.99.

    SEE ALSO:

    ReMarkable Paper Pro Move: A perfectly pocket-sized e-ink tablet

    It measures only 5mm in width, so it’s impressively slim. But that doesn’t mean it isn’t powerful. It runs on a 3nm MediaTek processor that makes multitasking fast and easy, whether you’re working with multiple apps or scrolling through TikTok. And it’s tough, too. It’s built with an IP68 rating (meaning it can withstand 1.5 meters of fresh water) and a long battery life. It’s hard to believe such power comes out of a portable tablet like this, but tablets are the new laptops, so what did we expect?

    It also has an 11-inch Dynamic AMOLED 2X display for bright and crisp visuals. And it comes with the new and improved S Pen, which feels more natural for notes, sketches, or doodles.

    Mashable Deals

    Get the new Samsung Galaxy Tab S11 for $60 off at Amazon now.

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  • Experts reveal air pollution is linked to devastating form of dementia

    Experts reveal air pollution is linked to devastating form of dementia

    Air pollution is associated with an increased risk of developing dementia, according to a new study.

    Fine particles in the air can contribute to devastating forms of the disease, the research suggests, by propagating toxic clumps of protein in the brain.

    Exposure to airborne particles makes it more likely to misfold into clumps, which can then destroy nerve cells in the brain. This is a common cause of Lewy body dementia, which researchers describe as a “devastating and increasingly prevalent neurodegenerative disorder”.

    It is the second most common form of the disease after Alzheimer’s.

    In light of the findings, scientists have called for a concerted effort to improve air quality by cutting emissions, improving wildlife management, and reducing wood burning in homes.

    In the UK, toxic air pollution is estimated to cause between 29,000 and 43,000 premature deaths every year (PA Wire)

    Dr Xiaobo Mao, neurologist at Johns Hopkins University and lead investigator of the study, said: “Unlike age or genetics, this is something we can change.”

    “The most direct implication is that clean air policies are brain health policies,” he told The Guardian.

    To draw their findings, researchers first analysed the hospital records of 56.5 million US Medicare patients, looking at those who were admitted between 2000 and 2014 with protein damage. By cross-referencing the symptom with the patients’ zip codes, they were able to estimate their long-term exposure to PM2.5 pollution – airborne particles smaller than 2.5 thousandths of a millimetre.

    They theorised that long-term exposure to the particles, which can be inhaled into the lungs, raised the risk of Lewy body dementia.

    Lewy bodies refer to the abnormal clumps that lead to the disease, which are made from a protein called alpha-synuclein. While the protein is essential for regulating brain function, it can misfold, meaning it assumes the wrong structure and is harmful.

    They can kill nerve cells and cause diseases by spreading through the brain.

    Pedestrians walk on an overpass amid haze from air pollution in Beijing in 2023 (AFP via Getty Images)

    Pedestrians walk on an overpass amid haze from air pollution in Beijing in 2023 (AFP via Getty Images)

    To confirm their findings, researchers tested their theory on mice by exposing them to PM2.5 pollution every other day for ten months. Some were normal mice, while others were genetically modified to prevent them from producing alpha-synuclein.

    The experiment saw nerve cells die off in the normal mice, leading to brain shrinkage and cognitive decline. Meanwhile, the genetically modified mice showed little change.

    Further research on mice showed that PM2.5 pollution was driving the formation of toxic clumps of alpha-synuclein that bore a resemblance to Lewy bodies in humans. These findings are considered compelling evidence despite being confirmed in mice.

    “Our findings have profound implications for prevention because they identify air pollution as a modifiable risk factor for Lewy body dementia,” said Dr Mao.

    “By lowering our collective exposure to air pollution, we can potentially reduce the risk of developing these devastating neurodegenerative conditions on a population-wide scale.”

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  • Why growing mosquito numbers are driving the spread of tropical diseases in Europe – The Irish Times

    Why growing mosquito numbers are driving the spread of tropical diseases in Europe – The Irish Times

    At first, the patient’s symptoms were a puzzle: swelling of the brain tissue and membranes as might be seen with meningitis, but without any sign of the bacteria and viruses that typically cause it.

    Medical staff at the hospital on the Italian island of Sardinia excluded potential causes one by one until they were left with something unexpected. It was West Nile virus, one of several formerly tropical diseases that have become increasingly established in Europe as climate change favours the spread of the mosquitoes that carry the illnesses with their bite.

    “It was practically unknown here,” recalls Dr Maria Valentina Marras of that first case in her province of Oristano in Sardinia, little more than a decade ago. “From then until now, every summer we have a West Nile emergency.”

    She now leads containment efforts as head of the department of hygiene and prevention in Oristano, a region of 147,000 people that, on the day we spoke, reported its 15th case of West Nile so far this year.

    The new patient was a 71-year-old man who presented at accident and emergency with the symptoms that have become familiar – high fever, confusion, neurological symptoms, encephalitis – which now trigger an automatic test for West Nile.

    The detected cases indicate a much larger outbreak in reality, as 80 per cent of those who are infected show no symptoms. About 20 per cent suffer a flu, and 1 per cent are hospitalised. Older people, with conditions such as diabetes, heart or respiratory trouble, or obesity are more susceptible to severe illness due to their weakened immune response.

    Each confirmed case triggers an immediate crackdown to contain the spread: the patient’s house is cordoned off, and fumigators move in with insecticides to treat the entire area around the home in a 200m radius. The disease does not spread from human to human, but only through infected mosquitos.

    Despite these efforts, the spread of the virus is proving difficult to contain.

    “This summer was a very hot summer, a terrible humid heat that started in June and is still going now in September,” Dr Marras says. “The mosquito found the ideal environment to reproduce, exponentially.”

    Italy has detected 430 locally-transmitted cases of West Nile virus and 27 deaths so far in 2025, according to national data.

    In the last week, France reported 71 new locally-acquired cases of Chikungunya, a virus that can cause chronic debilitating joint pain, bringing this summer’s record outbreak of a disease that originated in Tanzania to 227 cases across 30 clusters.

    Various Mediterranean countries have reported cases of the viral infection Dengue, which is usually associated with tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

    This summer’s record-breaking outbreaks of Chikungunya and West Nile virus represent a “new normal”, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. It says climate change and increased international travel mean the tiger mosquito is established in 16 countries in Europe, and likely to spread further.

    “As the mosquito-borne disease landscape evolves, more people in Europe will be at risk in the future,” the ECDC’s Dr Céline Gossner said in a statement.

    With the new diseases, communities must learn to adjust. Information brochures sent to every house and pharmacy in the region of Oristano explain how West Nile virus spreads and how to prevent it. Never leave out bowls of water for pets overnight, as the mosquitos breed in the smallest amounts of stagnant water. Wear long sleeves and trousers in the evening, even if it’s hot. Avoid wearing dark clothing, which attracts them. Cover all windows with mosquito screens.

    As it is a region that attracts plenty of tourists, English-language information campaigns target visitors, too.

    To the local community facing the outbreak, the warnings and news reports are all a rather unpleasant reminder of a pandemic that seems very recent history.

    “The community is afraid of this disease,” Dr Marras said. “Like all the world, we had Covid in 2020, so people are very scared of this disease. Even though there isn’t human-to-human transmission.

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