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  • Production Cuts At Major Uranium Mines Help URNJ (NASDAQ:URNJ) – Seeking Alpha

    1. Production Cuts At Major Uranium Mines Help URNJ (NASDAQ:URNJ)  Seeking Alpha
    2. Uranium shortfall threatens nuclear energy renaissance, industry warned  Financial Times
    3. World Nuclear Fuel Report 2025: Investment in nuclear fuel cycle needed as demand for nuclear power grows  World Nuclear Association
    4. Uranium Production Cuts and ETF Opportunities: Why URNJ is Poised for Outperformance  AInvest
    5. Shortage from 2030? Uranium Demand Skyrockets – 30% Increase in just Five Years  GOLDINVEST

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  • What are the priorities for the new home secretary, Shabana Mahmood? | Shabana Mahmood

    What are the priorities for the new home secretary, Shabana Mahmood? | Shabana Mahmood

    Shabana Mahmood’s promotion from lord chancellor to home secretary, making her the first Muslim woman in charge of a great office of state, comes with an in-tray groaning under the weight of perilous tasks.

    The MP for Birmingham Ladywood has won admirers for being an effective justice secretary and persuasive communicator while forcing through potentially explosive policies such as prisoners’ early release schemes and a new sentencing regime.

    But her ability to tackle her new responsibilities – which include immigration, national security and policing – will be seen as key to curbing the growing electoral threat of Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party.


    Reducing the number of people crossing the Channel in small boats

    Since 2018, six Conservative home secretaries and Mahmood’s predecessor, Yvette Cooper, have tried and failed to curb a steady rise in the number of people attempting to make it to the UK by climbing into small boats in France.

    Critics have pointed out that the “push factors” of war, famine and the climate crisis are beyond the control of the UK government. But at the general election, Labour pledged to “smash” people-smuggling gangs and reduce Channel crossing numbers.

    Last month, Starmer faced criticism when it emerged that the numbers crossing the Channel in small boats since Labour came to power had surpassed 50,000. Gangs continue to operate relatively untroubled in northern France.

    Of Pakistani heritage and representing a multiracial constituency, Mahmood is expected to introduce policies that will make it harder to apply for asylum if an applicant has arrived by an “irregular” route, and make it easier to remove them.

    In an interview with the Spectator in May, Mahmood said: “I look at a community that I represent which is 70% non-white. If you ask my constituents, they want a fair managed migration system.

    “Most of them will say they came in on the basis of really quite strict rules that they followed to come to this country to work and make a life for themselves.

    “I just don’t know why we’ve got ourselves in a tangle talking about migration controls on the left of politics, because it’s really pretty fundamental to the way a lot of our voters think.”


    Cutting the number of asylum hotels

    Labour poured scorn upon the Conservatives during the last general election for housing asylum seekers in hotels and pledged to end the practice when in power. Thirteen months later, Starmer’s government faced violent demonstrations and voter disillusionment over the same issue.

    After a surge in small boat arrivals, there has been an 8% rise to 32,059 in the number of people awaiting asylum decisions in the UK who are living in hotels. Demands for hotel closures multiplied after an asylum seeker staying at the Bell hotel in Epping, Essex, sexually assaulted a 14-year-old girl and a woman.

    Mahmood will be seeking to speed up the rate at which asylum claims are heard; make it harder for asylum decisions to be challenged; and will want to find alternative places to house asylum seekers as they wait for their cases to be heard.

    Ideas recently flagged by Labour include housing more people seeking asylum in disused military bases, and overhauling the asylum appeals system to replace it with independent adjudicators.

    Cooper also floated the idea of using disused flats, student accommodation, warehouses and “modular buildings on industrial sites” as an alternative to hotels.


    Cutting net migration

    Following Nigel Farage’s calls for a “net zero” immigration policy, and after the loss of a safe Labour seat to Reform in the Runcorn and Helsby byelection, Starmer pledged in May to cut the number of people given leave to enter the UK by “regular” means.

    Mahmood will examine proposed changes to study and work visas and the introduction of English-language tests, which would result in about 100,000 fewer people entering the UK.

    In May, Mahmood defended the prime minister’s claim that without curbs, the UK risked becoming “an island of strangers” – a phrase which critics argued echoed Enoch Powell’s “rivers of blood” speech.

    Attempts to bring down net migration could face opposition from businesses concerned by skills shortages and universities concerned by a clampdown on overseas visas, while the NHS and care sector could ask for visas to allow more nurses and care workers from abroad.


    The Palestine Action ban

    Mahmood will face a difficult decision on whether to double down on Yvette Cooper’s decision to proscribe as terrorists the group that had caused millions of pounds worth of criminal damage.

    The government banned Palestine Action under terrorism laws after paint was daubed on jets at RAF Brize Norton. Police said the act caused £7m worth of damage. Membership of, or support for, Palestine Action is now a crime that can lead to up to 14 years in jail.

    The ban is being opposed by thousands of people concerned that the decision to proscribe the group is disproportionate and has widened the usual definition of terrorism.

    The Home Office has argued that the group is violent and the ban is covered by existing terror laws.

    Mahmood knows that Labour’s stance on the Israel-Gaza conflict has lost votes in some areas. Her majority was reduced to about 3,500 voters in the 2024 general election against an independent candidate who accused her of failing Palestinian children.

    On Saturday, hundreds of people plan to risk being apprehended when they take part in the demonstration in London’s Parliament Square – with more than 1,000 set to sit silently, holding signs saying: “I oppose genocide. I support Palestine Action” – Scotland Yard said people showing support for the group “know their actions are unlawful”.

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  • List of winners at the 2025 Venice Film Festival – Reuters

    1. List of winners at the 2025 Venice Film Festival  Reuters
    2. Venice Film Festival Takeaways: Politics Take Spotlight, Oscar Buzz and Apocalyptic Weather  Variety
    3. Toni Servillo, Xin Zhilei win top actors’ awards at Venice  Reuters
    4. See Who Wins at the 2025 Venice Film Festival (Updating List)  IndieWire
    5. Italy Venice Film Festival Awards Ceremony  guardonline.com

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  • GlocalMe Delivers Award-Winning Innovative Real-World Connectivity Solutions at IFA 2025

    GlocalMe Delivers Award-Winning Innovative Real-World Connectivity Solutions at IFA 2025

    BERLIN, Sept. 6, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — At IFA 2025, GlocalMe, the global connectivity brand under uCloudlink Group Inc. (NASDAQ: UCL), introduced its 3-3-5 Digital Inclusion Framework, a comprehensive strategy designed to eliminate the world’s most persistent digital divides through actionable innovation and market-ready products.

    The framework is built around closing 3 core digital gaps: those between carrier networks, between local and international users, and between people and pets. It is powered by 3 breakthrough technologies, CloudSIM®, AI HyperConn®, and 6-Layer Precision Positioning, and delivered through 5 innovative product lines already available to consumers worldwide.

    These product lines are:

    • Pet Network, led by the award-winning PetPhone—the first smartphone for pets, which has won IFA2025 Innovative Honoree and Yanko Design’s – The Best of IFA2025
    • Personal Mobile Network, featuring eSIM Trio—the first universal SIM for iOS and Android
    • Travel Network, featuring high-performance hotspots including Numen Air (the world’s first SIM-free 5G mobile hotspot), MeowGo G40 Pro (a multi-travel/life setting device for in-flight and home use with unified account access and offers better network with cost-effective solutions), which was given IFA25 Innovative Award by SlashGear, and G50 Pro (incorporating satellite connectivity for comprehensive air-to-ground network coverage)
    • Life Network, offering multi-functional Hotspot-enabled devices such as UniCord Pro and RoamPlug. In that, UniCord Pro was double winner of Tusted Review as the Best In Show Award, and Yanko Design’s – The Best of IFA2025.
    • Home Network, including GuardFlex Pro (5G) for uninterrupted internet access, with expanding IoT applications across smart cameras, in-vehicle systems, and more

    Each product reflects GlocalMe’s dual approach to connectivity: offering high-performance 5G where available while maintaining inclusive 4G coverage so no one is left offline. AI HyperConn® technology plays a key role across these devices—intelligently integrating satellite, in-flight cabin, terrestrial, Wi-Fi (both paid and free), and cellular networks (4G/5G) access to form a high-performance yet cost-effective connectivity solution.

    “For over a decade, we’ve turned vision into reality,” said Jeff Chen, CEO of uCloudlink. “This framework isn’t theoretical—it’s a practical roadmap used to develop products that matter.”

    With its innovative products already driving growth in multiple billion-dollar markets, GlocalMe is demonstrating that inclusive connectivity isn’t just a mission—it’s a measurable reality.

    Experience GlocalMe’s connected future at IFA 2025, Booth H3.2-171, Messe Berlin from September 5-9.

    About GlocalMe
    GlocalMe is a digital lifestyle brand under uCloudlink Group Inc. (NASDAQ: UCL), dedicated to bridging digital divides—including the one between people and their pets—through patented technology and love-centered design. By enabling seamless emotional connections across species and geographies. Its products deliver seamless, affordable mobile internet across more than 200 countries and regions.

    SOURCE uCloudlink Group Inc.

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  • The Ivalice Chronicles team had to remake the original Final Fantasy Tactics’ source code from scratch

    The Ivalice Chronicles team had to remake the original Final Fantasy Tactics’ source code from scratch

    The Square Enix team behind Final Fantasy Tactics — The Ivalice Chronicles didn’t just remaster the iconic strategy RPG, they had to go through the trouble of remaking the source code from scratch, according to Bloomberg. In an interview with Bloomberg‘s Jason Schreier, the game’s director Kazutoyo Maehiro explained the arduous process of designing The Ivalice Chronicles, which is set to release at the end of the month.

    When getting to work on the remake, Maehiro and his team discovered they had to rebuild the source code from the ground up since it was lost thanks to the industry’s unstandardized practices in the ’90s, according to Bloomberg. When translating Final Fantasy Tactics from Japanese to English for the global release, the company would overwrite the original Japanese version’s code. For Maehiro, that meant the team had to undertake a ground-up overhaul and recreate the source code by playing the original game that released in 1997, consulting the game’s master disc and looking at the 2011 version called Final Fantasy Tactics: The War of the Lions, according to Bloomberg. Maehiro also said during a PAX West 2025 panel that the team gleaned a lot of lost info from fan-made databases.

    Revealing more of the behind-the-scenes decisions for The Ivalice Chronicles, Maehiro told Bloomberg about the debate surrounding Count Cidolfus Orlandeau. Better known as Cid, and appropriately nicknamed Thunder God Cid, this overtuned character joins you later in the game, but many fans complained about him being overpowered. Instead of nerfing Cid, Maehiro told Bloomberg that keeping this character’s power level the same would better represent the storyline since “his role in the story is being that very powerful character who joins your party.” To quell any concerns of Cid being too broken, Maehiro told Bloomberg that the team decided to buff the other characters to even things out. Looking ahead, Maehiro also hinted at exploring sequels for the Final Fantasy Tactics franchise or even brand new games in the strategy RPG genre, given that The Ivalice Chronicles does well, according to Bloomberg.

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  • Simmering rivalries cast a shadow over Global South solidarity

    Simmering rivalries cast a shadow over Global South solidarity

    Simmering rivalries cast a shadow over Global South solidarity

    Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping. (Reuters)


    For much of 2025, the global spotlight has been firmly on the start of Donald Trump’s second US presidency. Yet recent days have seen the focus shift to China with its hosting of the largest-ever Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, followed by a major military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War.


    Collectively, the SCO now accounts for around three-fifths of the Eurasian continent, nearly half of the world’s population, and over 20 percent of global gross domestic product. Full members are China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan; there are also wider observer nations and dialogue partners, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, and Bahrain in the Middle East.


    The origins of SCO date back around two and a half decades to a much smaller group with a shared commitment to combat broader challenges of terrorism and separatism. Over time, however, the group has evolved into an economic forum, with many of the members also overlapping with the separate BRICS group.


    For many years, these emerging market clubs appeared to lack momentum at successive summits. However, that perception may be changing.


    In the past year, the BRICS club, for example, has doubled in size. Indonesia, the UAE, Egypt, Iran, and Ethiopia have joined long-standing members Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.


    The new BRICS nations bring more diversity to the club. Moreover, a wider group has also become BRICS partner countries, including Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, Uganda, and Uzbekistan.


    A second source of enhanced appeal of membership of these emerging market clubs is their growing global footprint. In 1992, the share of global growth accounted for by G7 countries was 45.5 percent, while that of the original smaller BRICS group was 16.7 percent. Yet by 2023, these figures were dramatically different at 29.3 percent and 37.4 percent, respectively. With the expansion of BRICS in the past year, these nations now account for around 40 percent of the world economy.


    Moreover, total trade between BRICS countries has now passed $1 trillion. This includes dominance of corporations headquartered in BRICS in markets such as energy resources, metals, and food.


    A third area of growing attractiveness for the emerging market clubs is innovation from a non-Western perspective. One example is BRICS last year agreeing to a charter on responsible AI use. This initiative is promoting culturally sensitive AI development to help reduce Global South reliance on Western cloud providers and foundational models. Financial support is coming from the New Development Bank, which launched a $5 billion Digital Sovereignty Fund in 2025 to boost AI infrastructure.


    BRICS is unevenly balanced, with China’s economic output around 50 times that of South Africa. 



    Andrew Hammond


    For instance, China, India, and Russia are developing their own large language models. Moreover, in 2024, Brazil and China launched a joint project to build a Portuguese-Spanish LLM.


    One other initiative underway to cultivate a BRICS-based compute stack. China’s Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and India’s Center for Development of Advanced Computing are accelerating so-called 7nm chip production, while Iran and the UAE are examples of nations investing in quantum computing and national AI entities.


    Another priority is advancing the use of national currencies in trade between member states and away from dollarization. Following increased Western sanctions since 2022 following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Moscow is particularly keen to continue to lead the push by BRICS to create alternative non-Western economic platforms that rely less on the dollar.


    These include a proposal for a new payments system based on a network of commercial banks linked to each other through BRICS central banks. This would reportedly use blockchain technology to store and transfer digital tokens backed by national currencies, reducing need for dollar transactions.


    However, while emerging market clubs such as SCO and BRICS may now have more “wind in their sails,” the reality is that they also face many challenges. Part of the reason for this is the growing heterogeneity of membership. Even among the original five BRICS members, for instance, there are key differences. Take the example of China’s periodic tensions with India, including over border issues.


    This rivalry may be one of the reasons why Chinese President Xi Jinping failed to attend this year’s BRICS summit. While Beijing officially cited a scheduling conflict, the fact that the hosts Brazil issued a state dinner invitation to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi may have discouraged Xi from attending in case it gave the appearance of his being less important than his Indian counterpart.


    These differences are likely to mean that, for the foreseeable future at least, BRICS will probably not decisively move beyond an increasingly institutionalized forum for emerging market cooperation. The growing size of the BRICS club, including new members such as Iran, has raised fears that the bloc could, ultimately, become a unified anti-Western alliance.


    This concerns many in the West given that the five original BRICS nations alone include over 25 percent of the world’s land area and 40 percent of the world’s population. This fear is part of the reason Argentina President Javier Milei, a Trump ally, decided not to join BRICS, despite an invitation to do so.


    There is also a wider economic challenge for BRICS, with vastly different performance among even original members of the club. China and India have delivered a generally robust economic performance over the past two decades, while results in Brazil, Russia, and South Africa have been disappointing. The result is that the group is unevenly balanced, with China’s economic output, for example, around 50 times that of South Africa.


    • Andrew Hammond is an associate at LSE IDEAS at the London School of Economics.

    Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News’ point of view

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  • 5-Day High-Protein, High-Fiber Meal Plan

    5-Day High-Protein, High-Fiber Meal Plan

    Meal Plan at a Glance
    Breakfast/ A.M. Snack Lunch/ P.M. Snack Dinner/ Evening Snack
    Blueberry & peanut chia pudding/ Hard-boiled egg & nuts High-protein black bean salad Charred shrimp pesto bowls/ Dark chocolate
    Blueberry & peanut chia pudding Marry Me white bean salad/ Edamame Crispy salmon bowl/ Chai energy balls
    Black bean & cheese quiche/ Apple High-protein black bean salad Taco-stuffed sweet potato/ Yogurt parfait
    Black bean & cheese quiche/ Apple & nut butter Chopped Cobb salad Chicken & broccoli pasta/ Chai energy balls
    Black bean & cheese quiche/ Yogurt parfait Chopped Cobb salad/ Edamame Turkey fajita bowls

    Day 1

    Charred Shrimp, Pesto & Quinoa Bowls.

    Breakfast (478 Calories) 

    Morning Snack (181 Calories) 

    Lunch (596 Calories)

    Dinner ( 429 Calories)

    Evening Snack ( Calories) 

    • 1 oz. dark chocolate (70-85%)  

    Daily totals:  1,803 calories, 97 g fat, 90 g protein, 161 g carbohydrates, 52 g fiber, 1,821 mg sodium

    To make it 1,500 calories:  Omit morning snack and evening snack. Add  ¼ cup scrambled egg whites to breakfast. 

    To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Everything Bagel Cottage Cheese Snack Jar with Bell Peppers & Chickpeas to afternoon snack.

    Day 2

    Chai Energy Balls.

    Photographer: Stacy Allen, Food Stylist: Chelsea Zimmer, Prop Stylist: Christina Daley


    Breakfast (478 Calories) 

    Lunch (379 Calories)

    Afternoon Snack (224 Calories) 

    • 1¼ cups frozen edamame (in pods), warmed

    Dinner (526 Calories)

    Evening Snack ( 206 Calories) 

    Daily totals: 1,812 calories, 91 g fat, 102 g protein, 176 g carbohydrates, 48 g fiber, 1,093 mg sodium

    To make it 1,500 calories:  Reduce afternoon snack portion of edamame to ¾ cup and omit evening snack. 

    To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Everything Bagel Cottage Cheese Snack Jar with Bell Peppers & Chickpeas to morning snack.

    Day 3

    Black Bean & Pepper Jack Quiche.

    Photographer: Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Emily Nabors Hall, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless.


    Breakfast (332 Calories)

    Morning Snack (78 Calories) 

    Lunch (596 Calories)

    Dinner (510 Calories)

    Evening  Snack ( 301 Calories) 

    Daily totals: 1,815 calories, 83 g fat, 97 g protein, 186 g carbohydrates, 45 g fiber, 1,737 mg sodium.

    To make it 1,500 calories:  Omit evening snack.

    To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Everything Bagel Cottage Cheese Snack Jar with Bell Peppers & Chickpeas to afternoon snack. 

    Day 4

    Chopped Cobb Salad.

     Breakfast (332 Calories)

    Morning Snack ( 268 Calories) 

    • 1 small apple + 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter 

    Lunch ( 481 Calories) 

    Dinner (530 Calories) 

    Evening Snack ( 206 Calories) 

    Daily totals: 1,816 calories, 82 g fat, 94 g protein, 195  g carbohydrates, 38 g fiber, 1,428 mg sodium

    To make it 1,500 calories: Reduce to 1 Tbsp. peanut butter at morning snack. Omit evening snack. 

    To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 serving Everything Bagel Cottage Cheese Snack Jar with Bell Peppers & Chickpeas to afternoon snack. 

    Day 5

    Ground Turkey Rice Bowl.

    Photographer: Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Margaret Monroe Dickey, Prop Stylist: Hannah Greenwood.


    Breakfast (332 Calories)

    Morning Snack ( 301 Calories) 

    Lunch ( 481 Calories) 

    Afternoon Snack (135 Calories) 

    • ¾ cup frozen edamame (in pods), warmed

    Dinner (570 Calories)

    Daily totals:  1,818 calories,  74 g fat, 110 g protein, 202 g carbohydrates, 40 g fiber,  1,501 mg sodium

    To make it 1,500 calories:  Omit morning snack. 

    To make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 oz. dark chocolate (70-85%) and 1 Tbsp. almonds to evening snack. 

    Frequently Asked Questions


    • Is it OK to mix and match meals if there’s one I don’t like?

      Yes! This meal plan is meant to serve as inspiration. It doesn’t need to be followed exactly to reap the benefits. When choosing recipes, we made sure to check the calories, fiber, protein and sodium to align with the parameters of this plan and be within our sodium limits. If you’re making a recipe swap, it may be helpful to choose a recipe with similar calories, fiber, protein and sodium levels. For more inspiration, check out these delicious High-Protein, High-Fiber Dinners That Are Easy to Make.


    • Can I eat the same breakfast or lunch every day?

      Definitely, it’s fine to eat the same breakfast or lunch every day. The breakfasts range from 332 to 478 calories, while the lunches span 379 to 596 calories. These ranges are fairly close, though if you’re closely monitoring your calories or other nutrients, like protein, you may want to adjust a snack or two.


    • Why is there not a 1,200-calorie modification?

      We no longer provide modifications for 1,200-calorie days in our meal plans. The 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggests that limiting calories to 1,200 per day is too low for most people to meet their nutritional needs, plus it’s unsustainable for long-term health and well-being.

    Health Benefits of a High-Protein, High-Fiber Diet

    Protein is found in every cell in our body. Because of this, it’s essential for countless bodily functions like bone and muscle health, digestion and energy production. While most people get enough protein, certain factors like activity level, age or health goals may amp up your needs. 

    On the flip side, diets that are too high in protein can sometimes lack fiber, which may lead to digestive troubles. Striking the right balance of both protein and fiber is key to keeping your body healthy and running smoothly. Fiber brings its own powerful set of benefits. Diets rich in fiber have been linked to healthier weight loss and long-term weight control, a lower risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease, reduced odds of certain cancers, more regular bowel movements and even a longer life. 

    Together, protein and fiber help you feel full and satisfied after meals, support digestion and keep your energy steady throughout the day. Talk about a winning combo for health and well-being! 

    How We Create Meal Plans

    Registered dietitians thoughtfully create EatingWell’s meal plans to be easy-to-follow and delicious. Each meal plan meets specific parameters depending on the health condition and/or lifestyle goal it is targeting and is analyzed for accuracy using the nutrition database, ESHA Food Processor. As nutritional needs differ from person to person, we encourage you to use these plans as inspiration and adjust as you see fit.

    Dig Deeper

    The 7 Best High-Protein Foods to Eat as Snacks, According to Dietitians

    9 Out of 10 Americans Don’t Get Enough Fiber—Here’s How Much You Really Need

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  • Challenging CDK4/6 Inhibitor Resistance in ER-Positive Breast Cancer

    Challenging CDK4/6 Inhibitor Resistance in ER-Positive Breast Cancer

    CDK4/6 inhibitors—including palbociclib (Ibrance), ribociclib (Kisqali), and abemaciclib (Verzenio)—are standard-of-care therapies for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. While initially effective, resistance to these agents inevitably develops, limiting long-term benefit. A recent study published in NPJ Precision Oncology identifies interleukin-6 (IL-6) as a key noninvasive biomarker that predicts resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors and highlights the IL-6/STAT3 pathway as a promising therapeutic target. The work provides preclinical evidence supporting the combination of STAT3 inhibitors with CDK4/6 inhibitors—especially in patients who progress after at least 6 months of therapy.

    Photomicrograph of a breast cancer (grade 3 invasive ductal carcinoma) with frequent mitoses (mitotic figures), including a large central atypical mitosis: ©David A Litman – stock.adobe.com

    In an interview with Targeted Oncology, senior author Khandan Keyomarsi, PhD, professor in the Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology at MD Anderson Cancer Center, discussed the findings and their potential clinical implications.

    “The clinical trials that led to the approval of CDK4/6 inhibitors showed amazing results,” said Keyomarsi. “With estrogen receptor inhibitors alone, progression-free survival (PFS) was around 14 months. Adding CDK4/6 inhibitors increased PFS to 25 months—almost doubling it.”

    However, the durability of this response remains limited. “Thirty percent of patients don’t respond to these agents at all,” she explained. “And among the 70% who do respond, 100% will eventually progress over 2 to 4 years—because these are targeted agents and resistance develops.”

    The central question driving this study, led by Nicole Kettner, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in Keyomarsi’s lab, was: What can be done for patients once resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors develops?

    Through mechanistic studies, the team identified the IL-6/STAT3/JAK signaling pathway—a key inflammatory axis—as central to acquired resistance. CDK4/6 inhibitors induce senescence in tumor cells, but resistant cells bypass this process. IL-6, a cytokine associated with the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, not only reflects this bypass but amplifies tumor aggression. “Because IL-6 circulates in the blood and because patients remain on CDK4/6 inhibitors, IL-6 levels continue to rise as cancer cells bypass senescence,” said Keyomarsi. “We hypothesized that these rising IL-6 levels—detectable in the blood—could serve as an early indicator of CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance.”

    To test this hypothesis, the researchers collected blood samples from 166 patients with HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer, both at baseline and at radiographic progression. IL-6 levels significantly increased at progression. Moreover, in patients with longitudinal samples, IL-6 levels steadily rose prior to progression, suggesting IL-6 could serve as an early warning sign of emerging resistance. Because IL-6 can be measured using an existing clinical assay, it offers a readily translatable, noninvasive biomarker for patients on CDK4/6 inhibitors.

    Supporting this hypothesis, tumor samples from the time of progression showed increased phosphorylation of STAT3 (pY-STAT3)—a downstream target of IL-6—compared to baseline (8.3% vs. 3.6%, P =.02). Importantly, there was a significant correlation between circulating IL-6 levels and tumor pSTAT3 (P =.04), further supporting IL-6/STAT3 pathway activation during resistance.

    To determine whether targeting this pathway could reverse resistance, the researchers conducted functional experiments in both in vitro and in vivo models. Knocking down IL-6 in resistant cells restored sensitivity to palbociclib and endocrine therapy, while treatment with a small-molecule STAT3 inhibitor (TTI-101) effectively suppressed tumor growth in patient-derived xenografts (PDX). However, this approach was only effective in tumors from patients who had initially responded to CDK4/6 inhibitors and then progressed—suggesting the therapy is most beneficial in the setting of acquired, rather than de novo, resistance. “The 30% of patients who don’t respond to CDK4/6 inhibitors initially also don’t respond to STAT3 inhibition,” explained Keyomarsi. “This strategy only works in patients with acquired resistance—those who initially responded and then progressed.”

    In parallel, current studies in the lab are pursuing another, potentially more direct and promising therapeutic strategy: targeting the IL-6 receptor itself. By blocking the receptor, elevated circulating IL-6 can be prevented from entering tumor cells and activating oncogenic transcription factors like STAT3. This upstream blockade may offer a more precise and effective method of circumventing resistance and is the focus of ongoing investigations.

    While IL-6 is elevated in the majority of patients at progression, this is not universal. About 60% of progressing patients showed increased IL-6 levels, but 40% did not. To understand this divergence, the research team is now analyzing tumor tissue from both subsets of patients. “We’re actively examining the molecular differences between patients who progress with high IL-6 and those who progress with low IL-6,” said Keyomarsi. “What we’re finding is that they involve different pathways, and we’re fortunate to have inhibitors that target both.”

    The team is also expanding their translational pipeline by collecting fresh tumor samples and generating patient-specific ex vivo organoid models. These models allow rapid testing of treatment strategies in real time, providing a personalized medicine approach for patients currently undergoing treatment. “These are living patients, and we’re developing treatments for them using their own tumor organoids,” said Keyomarsi. “We only test drugs that are either already in clinical trials or close to entering trials, so our work can be translated rapidly.”

    REFERENCE:
    Kettner NM, Bui TN, Navarro-Yepes J, et al. IL-6 predicts CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance, identifying STAT3 as a target in HR+/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. NPJ Precision Oncology. 2025 Jul 25;9(1):260. doi: 10.1038/s41698-025-01041-1

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  • South Africa to face Pakistan in Lahore’s first cricket test in over 3 years

    South Africa to face Pakistan in Lahore’s first cricket test in over 3 years

    ISLAMABAD (AP) — Defending champion South Africa and Pakistan start their new World Test Championship cycle next month, with Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore set to host its first test in over three years.

    South Africa ended its ICC title drought in June when it defeated Australia in the final at Lord’s. Pakistan finished at the bottom of the WTC table after losing nine of its 14 test matches, including a 2-0 home loss against Bangladesh.

    “We are looking forward to welcome South Africa for the opening series of our ICC World Test Championship 2025-27 campaign,” Sumair Ahmed, the Pakistan Cricket Board’s chief operating officer, said in a statement on Saturday. “Starting the new cycle against the current test champions will provide quality cricket for our players and fans.”

    Pakistan’s all-format series against South Africa begins with the first test at Gaddafi Stadium on Oct. 12. It will be first test in Lahore since Australia played a test match in March 2022.

    Rawalpindi will not only host the second test from Oct. 20 but also the first of the three T20s on Oct. 28. The remaining two T20s will be played at Lahore on Oct. 31 and Nov. 1.

    The three ODIs will be played at Faisalabad Nov. 4-8 as Iqbal Stadium will be organizing international games for the first time in 17 years. Faisalabad was due to host Pakistan’s two T20s against Bangladesh in May, but the games were scrapped due to the tensions between India and Pakistan.

    ___

    AP cricket: https://apnews.com/hub/cricket


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  • 5 money moves to make if you win the $1.8 billion Powerball jackpot – or get any kind of financial windfall

    5 money moves to make if you win the $1.8 billion Powerball jackpot – or get any kind of financial windfall

    By Charles Passy

    The lessons of managing a significant sum can also apply to plenty of other investors

    How should you manage your jackpot money? Financial pros have plenty of suggestions.

    We’ve all heard stories of lottery-jackpot winners who have blown through their fortunes. So, if you happen to be that incredibly lucky person who takes home the current $1.8 billion Powerball prize, how can you ensure you don’t end up penniless?

    Through smart financial planning and investing, of course.

    We gathered advice from a range of financial advisers about how to do just that. The $1.8 billion jackpot is the second-largest in U.S. lottery history, with the next Powerball drawing set for Saturday night.

    Granted, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to managing even a modest portfolio, let alone one equivalent to the market capitalization of some companies.

    It’s also worth stating the obvious: You can have plenty of fun with your jackpot money – buy a private plane! or a private island! – but you can’t go to such an extreme that you have nothing left over to invest. The goal is to make sure your winnings last a lifetime, and to maybe even grow your fortune along the way.

    Here are five steps to consider, according to the pros. Keep in mind: These lessons can apply to most anybody who has come upon a significant sum – say, through an inheritance or by selling a business. Or, yes, by winning Powerball.

    Figure out if you’re an annuity person or a lump-sum person

    When you win the big Powerball prize, you have a choice: Take the full jackpot spread out over 30 payments – annuitizing your money – or take a smaller sum at once. In the case of the $1.8 billion jackpot, that works out to a choice between annual distributions of $40 million-plus or a single upfront payment of $826.4 million. (Naturally, you’ll have to pay taxes on the money in either case.)

    Financial pros are divided on what to do. Some say you’re better off with the smaller (though hardly small!) upfront sum because it puts you in control of the money, with the chance for greater investment returns. John Loyd, an adviser based in Fort Worth, Texas, also warns that the problem with annuitizing is that you can never predict what the future tax situation might be – meaning you run the risk of taxes going way up. “I typically lean towards the lump sum, given we have something known now versus the unknown in the future,” he says.

    At the same time, other advisers say that some people might not be able to keep their extravagant ways in check, so an annuity could be a safer option. At least that’s how Stephen Maggard, a South Carolina-based adviser, views the matter. “Your greatest risk in this situation is not the math – it’s yourself,” he says.

    The bottom line: You need to make a judgment call as to how prepared you are to manage the money and pick the option that’s most prudent.

    Diversify away

    Regardless of whether you take the lump sum or smaller annual payments, you’ve got to park the money somewhere. Most financial pros suggest a diversified investment strategy that’s not much different than what they’d suggest for clients with modest portfolios – namely, putting the money in a mix of stocks, bonds and perhaps some alternative investments.

    “There’s no reason you couldn’t have a traditional 60/40 portfolio,” says Rodney Loesch, an adviser based in Kansas City, Mo., referring to the classic mix of 60% stocks (typically, a broad index fund) and 40% bonds (typically, an aggregate bond fund).

    If you’re more aggressive – and having hundreds of millions of dollars can potentially afford you some latitude – you can increase the stock allocation, advisers say. But you also have to prepare yourself for some big losses: If you have $300 million in equities, a sudden one-day 5% loss – such as that which the stock market SPX experienced this past April – would equate to a $15 million hit.

    There’s also room for alternatives in the portfolio: Many advisers suggest putting a small portion in real estate (think REITs), for example.

    And when you have the big bucks, you also have opportunities aplenty to consider investments open to high-net-worth individuals, such as private equity or hedge funds. But Patrick Huey, an adviser with offices in Naples, Fla., and Portland, Ore., said to consider such opportunities “only after thorough vetting and always as a complement, not a core, holding.”

    Oh, and he added this basic caveat: “Don’t chase hot tips.”

    Keep tax strategies in mind

    It’s great to earn money on your investments – and for a jackpot winner, that can mean millions of dollars each year. But you’ll have to pay Uncle Sam for the privilege, in the form of a big federal tax hit. And don’t forget state and local taxes.

    But there are ways to guard against that. Advisers frequently mention municipal bonds as an important option to consider in the bond portion of the portfolio because they can be tax-free.

    If you’re feeling charitable – and you certainly have the means to become a philanthropist – you can always make large tax-deductible contributions, advisers are quick to note, or even establish a foundation.

    Have a ‘fun’ budget

    Advisers are also quick to say that you should enjoy your jackpot money. But the key is to put a cap on how much you spend, so that you don’t fall into the trap of whittling away your winnings.

    Think of it as a “fun fund,” explains Andrew Matz, a financial planner with Oak Road Wealth Management. For those who annuitize their lottery winnings, he advises keeping it to 10% to 15% of the annual payment. “Sticking to a yearly budget ensures that your spending habits are sustainable for life,” he says.

    Bring in the professionals

    Perhaps it’s no surprise that financial advisers recommend working with, well, a financial adviser to manage your money. But let’s face it: Most people aren’t born with the knowledge and skills to manage $1.8 billion – or even $1.8 million.

    But advisers also say you’ll need more professionals on your team. Think of hiring an attorney, a tax adviser and maybe even a therapist. The point is that you can’t do it alone, says Dennis Huergo, a New Jersey-based adviser. “Sudden wealth is a gift, but without guidance, it can become a burden,” he said.

    -Charles Passy

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    09-06-25 1459ET

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