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  • Cognizant Press Releases, Company News

    Cognizant and Temenos Expand Partnership to Power Core Banking Transformation in Australia

    This strategic engagement aims to drive the next phase of banking modernization in Australia.

    Sydney, Australia, August 21, 2025 – Cognizant (Nasdaq: CTSH) today announced a five-year strategic engagement with Temenos, a global banking technology leader, to develop and market Temenos Country Model Bank in Australia. Temenos Country Model Bank is an extension of its core banking platform designed to accelerate go-live for financial institutions by providing pre-configured, regionalized banking functionality that reduces cost and risk.

    Australian financial institutions face increasing regulatory complexities and legacy system inefficiencies that limit agility. By leveraging Temenos’ cloud-native banking solutions and Cognizant’s implementation and market expertise, the Temenos Country Model Bank provides pre-configured frameworks designed to accelerate modernization while reducing costs and operational friction. As the preferred upgrade partner for Australia, Cognizant aims to further develop the regionalized functionality of the Country Model Bank, tailoring the core banking platform to meet the needs of Australian financial institutions.

    “We are delighted to collaborate with Cognizant, strengthening our commitment to delivering agile and future-ready banking solutions in Australia,” said Will Dale, Managing Director – APAC, Temenos. “Together, we are driving digital transformation that enhances efficiency and scalability for financial institutions.”

    Key highlights of strategic engagement:

    • Cloud-Native Banking Modernization: cloud migration designed to enhance security, scalability, and performance for Australian banks. Near seamless platform updates reduce downtime and improve banking reliability.
    • Comprehensive Temenos Software Delivery: Cognizant delivers end-to-end implementations, providing consulting, integration, upgrades, maintenance, and support. Leveraging its deep expertise across Temenos Core, Digital, Payments, Financial Crime Management, and Wealth Management solutions, Cognizant aims to drive efficient transformation.
    • Market-Ready Core Banking Solutions: Pre-configured framework helps support banks to meet Australian financial industry requirements, reducing complexity. Cost-effective, streamlined banking modernization solutions help minimize operational burdens while enhancing financial accuracy.

    Archana Ramanakumar, Global Head of Industry Solutions at Cognizant, emphasized the strategic significance of this initiative, reinforcing over 15 years of global partnership with Temenos. She said, “We are thrilled to expand our collaboration with Temenos to advance our shared commitment to this very strategic market. Together, Cognizant and Temenos will bring decades of global expertise, insights from leading core modernization programs, and industry-proven methodology to the Australian financial services sector, helping enable financial institutions to achieve their target digital operating model. This will be a true game-changer for Australian financial institutions that are on their digital transformation journey, delivering a pre-integrated, market-ready solution that aims to significantly reduce risk in core modernization initiatives.”

    “The expansion of our strategic engagement with Temenos is set to accelerate banking innovation in Australia, integrating emerging technologies into core banking operations,” said Rob Marchiori, Australia Country Manager at Cognizant. “Not only will this relationship add value for existing Temenos clients through product innovation and engineering, it is also expected to create new opportunities aligning with our strategic priority of building our banking solutions and portfolio in Australia.”

     

    About Cognizant:

    Cognizant (Nasdaq: CTSH) engineers modern businesses. We help our clients modernize technology, reimagine processes, and transform experiences so they can stay ahead in our fast-changing world. Together, we’re improving everyday life. See how at www.cognizant.com or @cognizant.

    About Temenos:

    Temenos (SIX: TEMN) is a global leader in banking technology. Through our market-leading core banking suite and best-in-class modular solutions, we are modernizing the banking industry. Banks of all sizes utilize our adaptable technology – on-premises, in the cloud, or as SaaS – to deliver next-generation services and AI-enhanced experiences that elevate banking for their customers. Our mission is to create a world where people can live their best financial lives.

     

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    For more information, contact: GlobalPR@cognizant.com or visit www.temenos.com

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  • Fluid Flow in Ceres Due to Core Heating

    Fluid Flow in Ceres Due to Core Heating

    This illustration depicts the interior of dwarf planet Ceres, including the transfer of water and gases from the rocky core to a reservoir of salty water as a consequence of internal heating. A couple examples of molecules carrying chemical energy – carbon dioxide and methane – are included in the illustration. Research published in Science Advances on Aug. 20, 2025, relies on data from NASA’s Dawn mission to find that chemical energy inside Ceres may have lasted long enough to fuel microbial metabolisms. Although there is no evidence that microorganisms ever existed on Ceres, the finding supports theories that this intriguing dwarf planet, which is the largest body in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, may have once had conditions suitable to support single-celled lifeforms.

    A division of Caltech in Pasadena, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory managed Dawn’s mission for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington. Dawn was a project of the directorate’s Discovery Program, managed by NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. JPL was responsible for overall Dawn mission science. Northrop Grumman in Dulles, Virginia, designed and built the spacecraft. The German Aerospace Center, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Italian Space Agency and Italian National Astrophysical Institute were international partners on the mission team.

    For a complete list of mission participants, visit:

    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/dawn/overview/.

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  • Ricoh Announces Updated Version of My Favorite Travel Camera

    Ricoh Announces Updated Version of My Favorite Travel Camera

    With pocket camera popularity on the rise, Ricoh has announced the GR IV, an updated version of its excellent, diminutive (and quite old) GR III. It’s a fixed-lens camera that can easily fit in a pocket, but inside is a big APS-C image sensor — far larger than what you can get in a phone. Larger image sensors typically mean better image quality compared to smaller sensors.

    I really liked the GR III and picked it as the best point-and-shoot camera for travel. The images it captured were better, especially in low light, than most of the other small cameras I tested. However, it felt quite dated. The new GR IV, on paper at least, seems to improve on many of the GR III’s more aged aspects but keeps the vast majority of the camera the same. That’s generally a good thing.

    Big sensor, little camera 

    Ricoh GR IV

    Ricoh
    • 25.7-megapixel images (6,192×4,128)
    • 18.3mm f/2.8 lens (28mm in 35mm equivalent)
    • 1080p/60 video
    • 5-axis image stabilization
    • Faster startup compared to previous GR cameras (claimed to be 0.6 seconds)
    • Built-in ND filter (2 stops)
    • 53GB internal storage (also microSD)
    • Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.3

    The two benefits of the GR III and its predecessors carry over to the GR IV: It’s an extremely small camera with a big image sensor. The body is 4.3 by 2.4 by 1.3 inches, which is roughly the same width as a smartphone, thicker but shorter. It should fit easily in most pockets. The IV is very slightly smaller than the GR III. 

    Again, inside is a new APS-C-sized image sensor, though it’s the same size used in the GR III and basically the same resolution. Ricoh says it has “higher sensitivity and reduced noise” compared to the sensor in the GR III. It would have been great to see a higher-resolution sensor, allowing for more detail when cropping in on an image, considering the GR IV has a fixed, wide-angle lens. 

    Ricoh GR IV

    Ricoh

    That lens is an all-new design, with an 18.3mm focal length (equivalent to 28mm). That matches the GR III, as does its f2.8 aperture. This is on the narrow end of what’s typically considered a wide-angle lens, but it’s similar to the field of view of the main cameras on most smartphones. Ricoh says the lens’s glass elements allow for “edge-to-edge sharpness.”

    The GR IV has 5-axis shake reduction, up from 3-axis on the GR III, to help reduce blurriness during longer shutter speeds. Ricoh says this offers up to six stops of stabilization. This, along with the higher sensitivity of the image sensor, could mean the GR IV does really well in low light.

    Ricoh GR IV

    Ricoh

    Along with the launch of the GR IV, Ricoh has announced several accessories, most notably a compact flash that connects via the hot shoe on top of the camera. After years of cameras trying to reduce the need for flashes, the resurgence of retro digital cameras and their aesthetic is bringing them back. Additionally, there will be some cosmetic alternatives, including a metal hot shoe cover, plus a wrist strap (pictured in the top image) and a lens adapter to fit the GW-4 wide conversion lens that’s currently available for the GR III.

    Should you wait for the GR IV?

    Ricoh GR IV

    Ricoh

    On paper, the updates to the GR IV seem fairly mild. Same overall design, same resolution, same focal length. However, there’s definitely an “if ain’t broke, don’t fix it” aspect to all of that. The GR III worked great, creating high-quality images in a pocket-size camera. It’s often said the best camera is the one you have with you, and it was very easy to have the GR III with you.

    The new lens, image sensor and stabilization could be solid upgrades. I won’t know until I test the GR IV (likely next month when it launches). I’m a little disappointed it’s not higher resolution. That’s not a huge deal, but I’ve been using a fixed-lens camera for several months now as my main camera, and being able to crop in on the 40MP images has come in handy. Then again, if I were in a situation where I wanted to capture something in the distance, I’d usually just use the telephoto on my Pixel 9 Pro. 

    If you’re interested in a GR camera, I’d recommend waiting a few weeks if you can. Either the GR IV will be a worthy upgrade and worth getting, or it will just be a minor improvement and the older, and likely cheaper, GR III will be the better option. The Ricoh GR IV will be available in mid-September for $1,500.

    Ricoh GR IV

    Ricoh


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  • Best Fire TV Stick deal: Save $20 on Fire TV Stick 4K Max

    Best Fire TV Stick deal: Save $20 on Fire TV Stick 4K Max

    SAVE $20: As of Aug. 20, the Fire TV Stick 4K Max is on sale for $39.99 at Amazon. This is $20 off its list price of $59.99.


    If you’ve been looking to upgrade your streaming setup to enjoy all of the new shows and films dropping on streaming services in high-quality 4K, Amazon is here to make your day. The retailer is offering discounts on all its streaming sticks right now, including the Fire TV Stick 4K Max, which is down to $39.99.

    This is 33% off its list price of $59.99, offering a nice $20 discount. This Fire TV Stick 4K Max offer is currently marked as a limited-time deal, so it’s a good idea to jump on it now before the discount disappears.

    SEE ALSO:

    The Echo Show 5 is back at its lowest price this year — save $25 right now

    The Fire TV Stick 4K Max offers twice the storage of its standard 4K counterpart with 16GB instead of 8GB. It also supports 4K Ultra HD resolution alongside support for Dolby Vision, HDR10+, and Dolby Atmos audio as an extra treat for your eyes and ears. On top of that, it’s also the first-ever streaming stick to have the Fire TV Ambient Experience, which allows you to display art and photography when you’re not watching something.

    Mashable Deals

    There’s no better time than now to grab the Fire TV Stick 4K Max. Or alternatively, get the Fire TV Stick 4K on sale right now at Amazon.

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  • Ricoh’s GR IV launches in September for a much steeper price than its predecessor

    Ricoh’s GR IV launches in September for a much steeper price than its predecessor

    Ricoh is launching its GR IV compact camera in mid-September for $1,499.95, accompanied by a tiny new GF-2 add-on flash for $119.95. As initially announced in May, the GR IV will feature a 26-megapixel APS-C sensor, slightly redesigned 28mm-equivalent f/2.8 lens, new autofocus and stabilization systems, and 53GB of built-in storage to supplement its microSD card slot.

    It’s been over six years since the first incarnation of the GR III launched, back in 2019, with just the GR IIIx and HDF variants following since then. The much anticipated sequel camera follows in the footprints of its predecessor with an ultra-compact body and lens combo that’s ideal for street photography and everyday picture-taking.

    If you’re more familiar with Fujifilm’s wildly popular X100VI than a Ricoh GR, the Ricoh is an even more compact take on a similar formula — one you can fit into a pocket. The GR IV has the same size sensor but with a more modest resolution, a slightly wider lens than an X100, a slower f/2.8 aperture, and no viewfinder (GR cameras rely on the rear screen for composition, or an old-fashioned optical finder you mount on top).

    That’s all par for the course with previous GR cameras too. Though, one way the GR III set itself apart from Fujifilm was a sub-$1,000 price when it launched in 2019. The new GR IV will sell for $600 more than that — and $350 more than the most recent GR III variant.

    Many cameras from the likes of Fujifilm, Nikon, Canon, and more have gone up in price this year due to US tariffs. Among the hardcore photo crowd, the Ricoh GR line was known for being the affordable option of fixed focal-length street cameras. They obviously weren’t impulse-buy territory, but they were cheaper than an X100 and much cheaper than any Leica Q. Now, with the GR IV at $1,500 and X100VI running $1,800 (and possibly climbing higher) this style of camera feels like a much pricier affair.

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  • Eberechi Eze: Arsenal’s ruthless coup shows intent and leaves Spurs stunned

    Eberechi Eze: Arsenal’s ruthless coup shows intent and leaves Spurs stunned

    Arteta knows this is the season he must land a major prize, and to do this he has been heavily backed by Arsenal’s hierarchy.

    As well as Madueke, the Gunners have concluded moves to sign Spain’s outstanding midfield man Martin Zubimendi in a deal worth up to £60m and, at least 12 months too late, a recognised striker in Viktor Gyokeres, signed from Sporting Lisbon for £64m.

    In Eze, who had two years left on his Palace contract, Arsenal will get a versatile forward rich in natural talent who is a match-winner – as he proved when scoring the winner against Manchester City in the FA Cup final in May.

    This was a follow-up to the spectacular right-foot finish that set Palace on their way to a 3-0 win over Aston Villa at Wembley in the semi-final. Eze also scored the Eagles’ opener when they beat Fulham 3-0 at Craven Cottage in the quarter-final.

    Eze has demonstrated he has the temperament and talent for the big occasion when inspiring Palace to the first major trophy in their history.

    Arsenal will hope he has plenty of those occasions ahead.

    He is a scorer and creator of goals, adding real threat to Arsenal’s front line, with 14 goals in all competitions last season.

    Eze was a boyhood Arsenal fan and was part of the club’s academy until he was 13. He may have been initially keen on a move to Spurs, but once the Gunners showed their hand was only one part of north London he was heading to.

    He has achieved his goals the hard way, spending time at Fulham, Reading and Millwall before signing for Queen’s Park Rangers. He left Loftus Road for Palace in a £19.5m deal in August 2020.

    Spurs believe they did all they could to conclude a deal – apart from actually concluding it – but it is a hammer blow to chairman Daniel Levy and manager Thomas Frank, who also thought they had a deal for Morgan Gibbs-White in the bag only for him to sign a new contract at Nottingham Forest.

    Arsenal will revel in the local rivalry of snatching away a prime transfer target for Spurs, but the wider context demonstrates the Gunners are deadly serious about ending the wait for success that now stretches back to 2020.

    Eze has previously admitted to “crying for a week” when he was let go by Arsenal in 2011, but this gifted forward has now been given a golden opportunity to make up for lost time.

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  • Google’s Gemini Live AI assistant will show you what it’s talking about

    Google’s Gemini Live AI assistant will show you what it’s talking about

    Google is bringing a bundle of new features to Gemini Live, its AI assistant that you can have real-time conversations with. Next week, Gemini Live will be able to highlight things directly on your screen while sharing your camera, making it easier for the AI assistant to point out a specific item.

    If you’re trying to find the right tool for a project, for example, you can point your smartphone’s camera at a collection of tools, and Gemini Live will highlight the correct one on your screen. This feature will be available on the newly announced Pixel 10 devices when they launch on August 28th. Google will begin rolling out visual guidance to other Android devices at the same time before expanding to iOS “in the coming weeks.”

    Google is also launching new integrations that will soon allow Gemini Live to interact with more apps, including Messages, Phone, and Clock. Say you’re in the middle of a conversation with Gemini about directions to your destination, but you realize you’re running late. Google says you’ll be able to interrupt the chatbot with something like: “This route looks good. Now, send a message to Alex that I’m running about 10 minutes late.” From there, Google can draft a text to your friend for you.

    Lastly, Google is launching an updated audio model for Gemini Live that the company says will “dramatically improve” how the chatbot “uses the key elements of human speech, like intonation, rhythm and pitch.” Soon, Gemini will change its tone based on what you’re speaking about, such as using a calmer voice if you’re asking about a stressful topic.

    You’ll also be able to change how fast — or slow — Gemini talks, which sounds a bit similar to how users can now tweak the style of ChatGPT’s voice mode. And, if you ask Gemini for a dramatic retelling of a story from the perspective of a particular character or historical figure, the chatbot may adopt an accent for a “rich, engaging narrative.”

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  • ‘Coyoye vs. Acme’ Director to Tackle ‘Hex’ for 20th Century

    ‘Coyoye vs. Acme’ Director to Tackle ‘Hex’ for 20th Century

    Two players in the geek space have teamed up to put a Hex on 20th Century Studios.

    Dave Green, the director behind the infamous Coyote vs. Acme, and BenDavid Grabinski, the creator of the animated Netflix series Scott Pilgrim Takes Off, have sold a pitch titled Hex to the Walt Disney Studios division.

    Green is attached to direct, while Grabinski will write the script.

    Andrew Lazar will produce the feature, with Mal Smith acting as co-producer. Grabinski will be an exec producer.

    Details are being kept under the traveler’s hat but does involve dark magic coming to an already unusual town.

    Knowing the previous work of this creative team, expect a subversive twist on the material.

    The gathering of Grabinski, Lazar and 20th is a reteaming of the squad behind Mike & Nick & Nick & Alice, a unique buddy action movie that has a time travel element. The movie, written and directed by Grabinski and now in post, and will debut next year.

    Grabinski’s Scott Pilgrim anime series reworked the 2010 Scott Pilgrim vs the World movie to offer a new perspective on the material and the graphic novel by Bryan Lee O’Malley, generating acclaim and a strong following. He also created a revival of teen horror anthology Are You Afraid of the Dark?

    Green, meanwhile, directed 2016’s Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows, but in recent years has become known for the brouhaha caused by the Coyote vs. Acme movie.

    The live-action animation hybrid, starring John Cena and Lana Condor, was made by Warner Bros. but then shelved in 2023 for tax purposes in the wake of the company’s merger with Discovery. The movie became a cause célèbre for the downtrodden treatment of the creative class in Hollywood, with many names coming out in support of the movie and its dastardly fate.

    Grabinski was among the staunchest supporters of Green during the ordeal and helped shape public perception of the feature, pushing back at the notion it was canceled due to quality issues.

    Coyote vs. Acme is a great movie,” was one post Grabinski made on social media shortly after Warners scraped the film. “The best of its kind since [Who FramedRoger Rabbit … The leads are super likable. It’s beautifully shot. The animation is great. The ending makes everyone fucking cry. I thought the goal of this business was to make hit movies?”

    Coyote vs. Acme was eventually picked up for theatrical release by Ketchup Entertainment, which will now open the movie in August 2026.

    Green is repped by UTA, Kaplan/Perrone, Hirsch Wallerstein. Grabinski is repped by CAA and Kaplan/Perrone.

    (Aaron Couch contributed to this report.)

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  • Low Dose-Averaged LET Exhibits Poor Local Control in Pancreatic Cancer

    Low Dose-Averaged LET Exhibits Poor Local Control in Pancreatic Cancer

    According to the cutoff value determined by a time-dependent ROC analysis, patients with low CTV minimum had a significantly higher cumulative local recurrence rate vs those with a higher CTV minimum.

    Lower dose-averaged linear energy transfer (LET) within the clinical tumor volume (CTV) was associated with worse local control in patients being treated with carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) for inoperable pancreatic cancer, according to findings from a single-institution retrospective trial published in International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics.

    According to the findings, dose-averaged CTV minimum had a significant effect on local recurrence (P = .023). Additionally, according to the cutoff value determined by a time-dependent Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis, which included a 5-fold cross-validation that differentiated patients with local recurrence from tumor local control, patients with low CTV minimum had a significantly higher cumulative local recurrence rate vs those with a higher CTV minimum (P = .03). Furthermore, the respective 2-year cumulative local recurrence rates were 32.4% (95% CI, 16.6%-49.3%) vs 12.7% (95% CI, 5.8%-22.5%) between the 2 groups.

    Cause-specific proportional hazard models identified dose-averaged CTV minimum as the only significant predictor of local recurrence (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.71-0.98; P = .03) among all parameters examined. Furthermore, assessed parameters included CTV minimum dose, CTV volume, baseline CA19-9 levels, adjuvant chemotherapy, and nodal stage.

    Additional findings revealed that in patients who experienced local recurrence, the dose-averaged LET for CTV was lower than in patients who experienced tumor local control across the relative CTV volumes. Minimum dose-averaged LET showed a strong significant negative correlation with CTV volume in all patients (P <.0001).

    “Analysis of the largest cohort reported to date demonstrated that a low [dose-averaged LET] within the CTV is associated with poor tumor [local control] in patients with pancreatic cancer treated with CIRT,” lead author Soichiro Sakamoto, MD, of the Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine in Maebashi, Japan, wrote in the publication with study coinvestigators. “We described the spatial and volumetric characteristics of [dose-averaged LET]profiles for CIRT and found that [dose-averaged LET] tends to be lower at the center of the target, and in larger targets. These data provide a rationale to support LET-modulated CIRT. Clinical studies are necessary to confirm the efficacy of the [dose-averaged LET] properties described herein.”

    Investigators of the analysis selected those with inoperable pancreatic cancer, including those with advanced stage disease, those with comorbidities, and those for whom surgery was refused on the grounds of inoperability. They were treated with CIRT between July 2013 and June 2021. Those who were selected also had a diagnosis of primary pancreatic cancer per CT or MRI, had no distant metastases or tumor invasion of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and were previously treated with concurrent chemotherapy.

    CIRT consisted of a prescribed dose of 55.2 Gy delivered in 12 fractions, and treatment plans were created to deliver at least 95% of the prescribed dose to the CTV. Beam energies of 290 MeV/u, 380 MeV/u, or 400 MeV/u were used to treat patients according to target depth, with CIRT administered once daily for 4 consecutive days a week beginning on Tuesday and ending on Friday. Patients fasted for a minimum of 3 hours and received radiation through respiratory gating.

    Patients in the trial were mostly male (56.6%), with a median age of 66 years (range, 39-80). The majority of patients had an ECOG performance score of 1 (67.0%), nodal stage 0 disease (78.3%), and body tumors (57.5%). The median baseline CA19-9 level was 306 U/mL (range, 1-6087), and the median tumor diameter was 35 mm (range, 8-110).

    The most common neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen was gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (42.4%), with 34.0% of patients having not undergone any neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Gemcitabine was the most common concurrent chemotherapy (74.5%) and the most common option in the adjuvant setting (33.0%)

    The study evaluated OS, cumulative incidence of local recurrence, and predictive performance of parameters through ROC analysis.

    During the acute phase of treatment, grade 3 GI toxicities were seen in 2.7% of patients, and hematological toxicities were observed in 1.8% of patients. A total of 4.7% of patients experienced grade 3 GI toxicities in the late phase. No grade 4 or 5 toxicities were reported.

    Reference

    Sakamoto S, Oike T, Kobayashi D, et al. Low dose-averaged LET contributes to local recurrence of pancreatic cancer treated with carbon ion radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. Published online July 15, 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.07.1406

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  • NASA’s TOMEX+ rockets to study turbulence in Earth’s mesosphere

    NASA’s TOMEX+ rockets to study turbulence in Earth’s mesosphere

    One of the three rockets for the TOMEX+ mission sits on a launcher at Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Photo by Danielle Johnson/NASA

    Aug. 20 (UPI) — NASA is planning to launch TOMEX+ rocket mission to study the turbulence where Earth’s atmosphere ends and outer space begins sometime over the next two weeks.

    The earliest the agency expects to launch the three sounding rockets is Saturday, with the launch window closing Sept. 3, NASA announced Wednesday. The launch window has been repeatedly pushed back, this time due to high sea states in the rocket recovery area from Hurricane Erin.

    Sounding rockets are those that can be aimed to reach the Earth’s mesopause, an area of the atmosphere that’s too high for weather balloons and too low for traditional satellites to reach.

    The mesosphere is the coldest layer of Earth’s atmosphere and is the place where weather patterns on the planet can transfer energy into space, creating turbulence that can affect satellites.

    NASA will use three sounding rockets to carry out the study, the first two launching within about a minute of each other. They will release vapor that will help scientists on the ground map wind patterns in the mesosphere.

    The third rocket will then use a lidar — light detection and ranging — device to send out pulses of light to detect sodium atoms in the mesosphere. The sodium comes from tiny grains of dust that enter the Earth’s atmosphere from space.

    The lidar will allow scientists to further map the mesosphere’s density and motion over time.

    “Together, the TOMEX+ payloads will provide the clearest 3D view yet of turbulence at the edge of space, improving our understanding of high-altitude cloud formation, satellite drag and even atmospheric processes on other planets,” NASA said in a blog post on the project.

    NASA will launch the rockets from Wallops Flight Facility on Wallops Island, Va. The project is led by Jim Clemmons, a professor of physics and astronomy at the University of New Hampshire.

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