Author: admin

  • How an iPhone satellite SOS feature saved an injured climber stranded at 11000 feet

    How an iPhone satellite SOS feature saved an injured climber stranded at 11000 feet

    Apple devices have often been praised for helping to save lives. In a recent incident, a climber stranded in the Colorado wilderness was successfully rescued after using the satellite emergency feature on his iPhone to send a message for help. Read on to find out how this incident unfolded and how satellite communication technology on smartphones helps people when traditional communication fails in remote areas.

    How a stranded climber in Colorado was rescued using Apple’s satellite SOS feature in a remote area.(Apple)

    On Sunday, a 53-year-old man reached the summit of Snowmass Mountain and began his descent using a method called glissading, which involves sliding down snow-covered slopes. During the descent, he injured his wrist, which left him unable to continue the trek. The injury occurred at an altitude of nearly 11,000 feet, in an area with no cellular service, according to a KDVR (via Reddit) report.

    Also read: Apple loses bid to halt court ruling that blocks some fees from its iPhone app store

    How iPhone’s Satellite Message Triggers Emergency Response

    Despite the lack of a cell signal, the man used the satellite messaging feature available on his iPhone to send a text to a family member. This message alerted the family, who then contacted the Pitkin County Sheriff’s Office and Mountain Rescue Aspen for help.

    Responders found the injured climber near Snowmass Lake, located about eight miles from the nearest parking area. Due to the severity of his injury, he could not walk out of the area on his own. A team of 17 rescuers hiked into the remote location and began evacuation efforts early Monday morning. They reached the climber at approximately 8:25 a.m. and successfully brought him out of the area by 5:30 p.m.

    Also read: iOS 19 to take to boost iPhone’s battery life with help of AI

    iPhone’s Satellite SOS Feature

    The iPhone’s satellite communication function allows users to send messages without the need for cellular or Wi-Fi signals. This feature, available on iPhone 14 and later models, enables contact with emergency services in remote locations where traditional coverage is unavailable.

    Also read: iPhone 17 Air likely to come with optional accessories for lasting battery life- Details

    Following the rescue, the Pitkin County Sheriff’s Office emphasised the importance of knowing how to use satellite communication tools during outdoor activities. In a public advisory, officials encouraged hikers and climbers to carry emergency communication devices and understand how to activate satellite-based SOS features. They noted that using the SOS button can help rescue teams establish direct contact and reduce response time during emergencies.

    Continue Reading

  • Israel-Gaza war live: Trump says Israel has agreed terms for 60-day ceasefire, urges Hamas to accept deal | Israel-Gaza war

    Israel-Gaza war live: Trump says Israel has agreed terms for 60-day ceasefire, urges Hamas to accept deal | Israel-Gaza war

    Andrew Roth

    Donald Trump has claimed that Israel is ready to agree to a peace deal with Hamas as he seeks to broker a ceasefire to the war in Gaza that has claimed almost 60,000 lives.

    In a post on Truthsocial, the US president wrote: “Israel has agreed to the necessary conditions to finalize the 60 Day CEASEFIRE, during which time we will work with all parties to end the War.”

    It is unclear what conditions specifically Israel has agreed to and Trump’s previous claims that Israel was ready to end the war, including a ceasefire negotiated before his inauguration in January, have quickly broken down as both sides have accused the other of violating agreements on prisoner exchanges.

    Nonetheless, the claim comes after Trump brokered a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, and on the same day as Israel’s Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer reportedly met with secretary of state Marco Rubio and Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff.

    “The Qataris and Egyptians, who have worked very hard to help bring Peace, will deliver this final proposal,” Trump wrote. “I hope, for the good of the Middle East, that Hamas takes this Deal, because it will not get better — IT WILL ONLY GET WORSE.”

    Share

    Key events

    Interim summary

    We are pausing this blog for now, but will be back later when further developments arise.

    For now, this is the latest:

    • President Donald Trump has claimed Israel has agreed on terms for a 60-day ceasefire in Gaza and warned Hamas to accept the deal before conditions worsen, as he sought to reinvigorate peace talks.

    • It is unclear what conditions specifically Israel has agreed to. Trump’s previous claims that Israel was ready to end the war, including a ceasefire negotiated before his inauguration in January, have quickly broken down as both sides have accused the other of violating agreements on prisoner exchanges.

    • Hamas is yet to respond to Trump’s claim of a “final proposal” for a ceasefire but has previously said that it is willing to free remaining hostages in Gaza under any deal to end the war. Israel did not immediately respond to Trump’s remarks but has previously stated the war can end only if Hamas is disarmed and dismantled. The two sides have shown little sign of a readiness to budge from their entrenched positions since the conflict began on 7 October 2023.

    • A previous ceasefire this January had deteriorated by March when Israel launched an offensive before the second phase of the deal was reached.

    • The US president made the announcement on his social media platform Truth Social saying: “I hope, for the good of the Middle East, that Hamas takes this Deal, because it will not get better — IT WILL ONLY GET WORSE.” He added that the “Qataris and Egyptians, who have worked very hard to help bring Peace, will deliver this final proposal.”

    • Talk of a new ceasefire comes as Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, plans to travel to the US to meet Trump next week, in what would be the Israeli leader’s third US visit in less than six months.

    • The Red Cross has warned that Gaza’s few functioning medical facilities are overwhelmed, with nearly all public hospitals “shut down or gutted by months of hostilities and restrictions” on supplies.

    • There is rising concern about aid delivery in Gaza, with more than 170 NGOs on Tuesday calling for the dismantlement of the secretive US and Israeli-backed food distributor Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF). The death toll from Israeli attacks on Palestinians waiting for food at its sites has risen to more than 500.

    Share

    Continue Reading

  • The high-tech wizardry of integrated photonics | MIT News

    The high-tech wizardry of integrated photonics | MIT News

    Inspired by the “Harry Potter” stories and the Disney Channel show “Wizards of Waverly Place,” 7-year-old Sabrina Corsetti emphatically declared to her parents one afternoon that she was, in fact, a wizard.

    “My dad turned to me and said that, if I really wanted to be a wizard, then I should become a physicist. Physicists are the real wizards of the world,” she recalls.

    That conversation stuck with Corsetti throughout her childhood, all the way up to her decision to double-major in physics and math in college, which set her on a path to MIT, where she is now a graduate student in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

    While her work may not involve incantations or magic wands, Corsetti’s research centers on an area that often produces astonishing results: integrated photonics. A relatively young field, integrated photonics involves building computer chips that route light instead of electricity, enabling compact and scalable solutions for applications ranging from communications to sensing.

    Corsetti and her collaborators in the Photonics and Electronics Research Group, led by Professor Jelena Notaros, develop chip-sized devices which enable innovative applications that push the boundaries of what is possible in optics.

    For instance, Corsetti and the team developed a chip-based 3D printer, small enough to sit in the palm of one’s hand, that emits a reconfigurable beam of light into resin to create solid shapes. Such a device could someday enable a user to rapidly fabricate customized, low-cost objects on the go.

    She also contributed to creating a miniature “tractor beam” that uses a beam of light to capture and manipulate biological particles using a chip. This could help biologists study DNA or investigate the mechanisms of disease without contaminating tissue samples.

    More recently, Corsetti has been working on a project in collaboration with MIT Lincoln Laboratory, focused on trapped-ion quantum computing, which involves the manipulation of ions to store and process quantum information.

    “Our team has a strong focus on designing devices and systems that interact with the environment. The opportunity to join a new research group, led by a supportive and engaged advisor, that works on projects with a lot of real-world impacts, is primarily what drew me to MIT,” Corsetti says.

    Embracing challenges

    Years before she set foot in a research lab, Corsetti was a science- and math-focused kid growing up with her parents and younger brother in the suburbs of Chicago, where her family operates a structural steelwork company.

    Throughout her childhood, her teachers fostered her love of learning, from her early years in the Frankfort 157-C school district through her time at the Lincoln-Way East High School.

    She enjoyed working on science experiments outside the classroom and relished the chance to tackle complex conundrums during independent study projects curated by her teachers (like calculating the math behind the Brachistochrone Curve, or the shortest path between two points, which was famously solved by Isaac Newton).

    Corsetti decided to double-major in physics and math at the University of Michigan after graduating from high school a year early.

    “When I went to the University of Michigan, I couldn’t wait to get started. I enrolled in the toughest math and physics track right off the bat,” she recalls.

    But Corsetti soon found that she had bitten off a bit more than she could chew. A lot of her tough undergraduate courses assumed students had prior knowledge from AP physics and math classes, which Corsetti hadn’t taken because she graduated early.

    She met with professors, attended office hours, and tried to pick up the lessons she had missed, but felt so discouraged she contemplated switching majors. Before she made the switch, Corsetti decided to try working in a physics lab to see if she liked a day in the life of a researcher.

    After joining Professor Wolfgang Lorenzon’s lab at Michigan, Corsetti spent hours working with grad students and postdocs on a hands-on project to build cells that would hold liquid hydrogen for a particle physics experiment.

    As they collaborated for hours at a time to roll material into tubes, she peppered the older students with questions about their experiences in the field.

    “Being in the lab made me fall in love with physics. I really enjoyed that environment, working with my hands, and working with people as part of a bigger team,” she says.

    Her affinity for hands-on lab work was amplified a few years later when she met Professor Tom Schwarz, her research advisor for the rest of her time at Michigan.

    Following a chance conversation with Schwarz, she applied to a research abroad program at CERN in Switzerland, where she was mentored by Siyuan Sun. There, she had the opportunity to join thousands of physicists and engineers on the ATLAS project, writing code and optimizing circuits for new particle-detector technologies.

    “That was one of the most transformative experiences of my life. After I came back to Michigan, I was ready to spend my career focusing on research,” she says.

    Hooked on photonics

    Corsetti began applying to graduate schools but decided to shift focus from the more theoretical particle physics to electrical engineering, with an interest in conducting hands-on chip-design and testing research.

    She applied to MIT with a focus on standard electronic-chip design, so it came as a surprise when Notaros reached out to her to schedule a Zoom call. At the time, Corsetti was completely unfamiliar with integrated photonics. However, after one conversation with the new professor, she was hooked.

    “Jelena has an infectious enthusiasm for integrated photonics,” she recalls. “After those initial conversations, I took a leap of faith.”

    Corsetti joined Notaros’ team as it was just getting started. Closely mentored by a senior student, Milica Notaros, she and her cohort grew immersed in integrated photonics.

    Over the years, she’s particularly enjoyed the collaborative and close-knit nature of the lab and how the work involves so many different aspects of the experimental process, from design to simulation to analysis to hardware testing.

    “An exciting challenge that we’re always running up against is new chip-fabrication requirements. There is a lot of back-and-forth between new application areas that demand new fabrication technologies, followed by improved fabrication technologies motivating additional application areas. That cycle is constantly pushing the field forward,” she says.

    Corsetti plans to stay at the cutting edge of the field after graduation as an integrated-photonics researcher in industry or at a national lab. She would like to focus on trapped-ion quantum computing, which scientists are rapidly scaling up toward commercially viable systems, or other high-performance computing applications.

    “You really need accelerated computing for any modern research area. It would be exciting and rewarding to contribute to high-performance computing that can enable a lot of other interesting research areas,” she says.

    Paying it forward

    In addition to making an impact with research, Corsetti is focused on making a personal impact in the lives of others. Through her involvement in MIT Graduate Hillel, she joined the Jewish Big Brothers Big Sisters of Boston, where she volunteers for the friend-to-friend program.

    Participating in the program, which pairs adults who have disabilities with friends in the community for fun activities like watching movies or painting has been an especially uplifting and gratifying experience for Corsetti.

    She’s also enjoyed the opportunity to support, mentor, and bond with her fellow MIT EECS students, drawing on the advice she’s received throughout her own academic journey.

    “Don’t trust feelings of imposter syndrome,” she advises others. “Keep moving forward, ask for feedback and help, and be confident that you will reach a point where you can make meaningful contributions to a team.”

    Outside the lab, she enjoys playing classical music on the clarinet (her favorite piece is Leonard Bernstein’s famous overture to “Candide”), reading, and caring for a family of fish in her aquarium.

    Continue Reading

  • Mpox epidemic is straining African health systems after US aid cuts – Financial Times

    Mpox epidemic is straining African health systems after US aid cuts – Financial Times

    1. Mpox epidemic is straining African health systems after US aid cuts  Financial Times
    2. Multi-country outbreak of mpox, External situation report #54 – 27 June 2025  World Health Organization (WHO)
    3. AHF Urges Vaccine Equity as Mpox Cases Surge in Sierra Leone  AIDS Healthcare Foundation
    4. Health officials encouraged by recent trends in Africa’s mpox outbreaks  CIDRAP
    5. Mpox Surge in Sierra Leone: A Stress Test for National Readiness  Think Global Health

    Continue Reading

  • Georg Jensen’s silver linings

    Georg Jensen’s silver linings

    It’s early summer in the Georg Jensen workshop in Copenhagen, and the young apprentices and masters – all known as smithies – are at work. It is here, in a lofty warehouse space that has been the company’s headquarters since 2004, that all of the handmade and bespoke items are beaten, polished and hand-carved.

    Melanie Larsen, an apprentice, is working on a silver cup, her iteration of a project with which students are presented in their first trial weeks. Her second attempt at making a perfect vessel, her work is already accomplished, symmetrical and neat. 

    Pieces from Paula Gerbase’s new The Collector series for Georg Jensen include (top row from left) silver chains No 294 and No 297A designed by Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe, and silver and carnelian bangle No 254 designed by Kim Naver; (bottom row from left) silver brooch No 336 designed by Nanna Ditzel, gold magnifier No 400, gold ring No 1372 and silver ring No 369 all designed by Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe, and silver bracelet No 169 designed by Astrid Fog on silver Artisans tray No 1516, £1,100. The silver collection ranges from £250 to £1,750 and the gold from £1,950 to £40,000 © Rasmus Weng Karlsen

    Christian Arndt Armbrecht is working on a set of silver medals. Georg Jensen has a royal warrant and makes the orders and medals with which Danish citizens are honoured: these medals are imprinted with the likeness of King Frederik X, who was crowned last year. Timur Muharemovic is making a cigarette case – considered a technical milestone in the apprentice’s journey despite its obsolescence in the real world. He was formerly a catwalk model. Well, we are in Denmark after all.

    Georg Jensen was founded in 1904 by the Danish designer and entrepreneur of the same name. He started the business from a cabinet of silverware in Copenhagen’s city centre and was its creative director until his death in 1935, having made the brand famous throughout the world. Following different ownerships, it was acquired in 2023 by Fiskars – the Finnish group that owns the brand behind the orange-handled scissors – for €151mn. (In 2022 it declared revenues of DKr1.2bn, about £130mn, a six per cent growth on the previous year.) Georg Jensen joined an illustrious design stable; Fiskars also owns the Danish porcelain maker Royal Copenhagen and Wedgwood, the fine bone china company. But while the brand has the lustre of an important heritage, it has suffered from a certain blandness and product saturation in recent years. 

    Silversmith and sculptor Søren Georg Jensen with artisans in the drawing office, 1959
    Silversmith and sculptor Søren Georg Jensen with artisans in the drawing office, 1959 © Georg Jensen Archives
    Georg Jensen silver The Collector chain No 297A designed by Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe
    Georg Jensen silver The Collector chain No 297A designed by Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe © Rasmus Weng Karlsen

    “We acquired the brand because of our conviction in its potential as Denmark’s definitive luxury house,” says Jacob Siboni, the senior vice president since 2023. “[It has] a potential much greater than its current reach.” Future plans include “new ranges of products and a return to categories that reflect the richness of our history. In parallel, we are aiming to expand our distribution footprint, including the opening of new retail stores.” 

    In charge of this design focus is Paula Gerbase, the Brazilian designer appointed creative director in 2024. A multidisciplinary creative, she arrived last September having worked previously on her own tailoring, clothing and jewellery labels, as well as at Sunspel and at the Hermès-owned shoemaker John Lobb. “With a background in craft through her training on Savile Row, Paula was the obvious choice,” says Siboni. “She’s someone who can appreciate the breadth of Georg Jensen’s artistic expression, looking beyond its current brand image and product lines. She is an innovator who is an uncompromising guardian of quality and a champion of design.”

    The full range of the new Artisans collection, from £125 to £8,500
    The full range of the new Artisans collection, from £125 to £8,500 © Rasmus Weng Karlsen

    Gerbase is not a smithy. Her apprenticeship lasted only about six days. Her attempt at a cup now sits, wonky and abandoned, on a counter in the workshop, a sweet reminder that she still has much to learn. Nevertheless, she has fallen hard for silver (and gold, an important but less conspicuous feature of the house). Moreover, she wants to test Georg Jensen’s reputation as a maker of minimalist things. “When I arrived, I thought I was taking over a lovely Danish brand that had a kind of minimalist expression with some art nouveau pieces in its heritage,” she says. “But what has unfolded is that this brand is not a brand, it’s a house, and it was a luxury house from 1904 until 1979.” 

    Some content could not load. Check your internet connection or browser settings.

    Silver has enjoyed a mixed popularity in recent years, but since Covid-19 a new generation is popularising it again. “In terms of investment, obviously the recent rise of the price of silver (and gold) has generated some interest from clients,” says Isabelle Cartier-Stone, silver specialist at Christie’s. When asked about Georg Jensen, she points to the “period 1904-1925 or ‘the Pregnant Duck’” as being the pieces of most interest. Also known colloquially as “the Swan”, the Henning Koppel Pitcher 1052 was first designed in 1952. It is made in the Copenhagen workshop from two identical flat pieces of silver that are raised and then hammered to make smooth. The Swan is iconic, beautiful to look at, and costs £28,000. However, it sits at the apex of a vast proliferation of cheaper versions, including one in electric-blue stainless steel, priced at £210. 

    Paula Gerbase in her office, with a moodboard and archive research material on the wall
    Paula Gerbase in her office, with a moodboard and archive research material on the wall © Rasmus Weng Karlsen

    Gerbase wants to prove the brand “can still be expansive” while “remaining pure”. Her role is to elevate the offering – and protect the core. “I feel like Scandinavian design just got completely ambushed at some point. It became synonymous with beige. Until 1970, there was a CEO who had been a maverick thinker. And then, with his retirement – mixed with the ’80s and people becoming enamoured with the idea of serialisation and mass production – the brand became known for one specific thing. So the first step for me is really about re-establishing what this house is, to speak about what the designers were doing throughout its history and, of course, doing something new.”

    On a moodboard on one wall of her office sits an assortment of images: a series of silver teapots, vintage bangles and pictures from the interiors of the 1950s New York store. Gerbase is currently interested in the brand’s art nouveau era – “the very beginning, 1904 to 1915”. But she is also enamoured of the midcentury experiments she has found in the archive, located in the eaves of the headquarters: a trove of objets, sketches, prototypes and “lost” designs. Here you can find the original catalogues for Jensen’s jewellery, pieces of sculpture, lipstick holders and funky sunglasses with silver star-burst frames. “When you see a brand that is quite pure,” she says, “you can overlook its range.”

    Silversmith Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe at work in 1973
    Silversmith Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe at work in 1973 © Georg Jensen Archives
    Silver Blossom and Ornamental cutlery designed by Georg Jensen in 1914 and still in production, from £410, on silver tray No 1017 designed by Henning Koppel, £22,000
    Silver Blossom and Ornamental cutlery designed by Georg Jensen in 1914 and still in production, from £410, on silver tray No 1017 designed by Henning Koppel, £22,000 © Rasmus Weng Karlsen

    In keeping with this ethos, Gerbase’s first offering was a series of bag charms, each drawn from different eras at the house. These included the art nouveau Bud motif by Jensen, first created in 1904; the Oak, originally designed by Danish silversmith Harald Nielsen and the Facet, a rounded stud by Kim Naver, the 84-year-old Danish textile turned jewellery designer whose first collection for Georg Jensen appeared in 1973. Artists rarely had contracts that stipulated deliverables, says Gerbase, but were instead invited in to “play”. The freestyle mood is something she would like to reinvigorate, although she’s keen to nurture the spirit within the workshop rather than via talents from outside. 

    This spring, in a viral re-entry to the design world, Gerbase took an ice-cream store to Salone del Mobile in Milan: guests at Gelateria Danese were served cardamom-infused gelato in silver “paper” cups with tiny silver spoons. Of the 105 spoons delivered to the design fair, some 25 went missing. “In fact, hardly any were stolen,” Gerbase says. “It was more that people would forget that they were silver and throw them in the bin.” 

    The silversmithies’ tool cabinet; on the cabinet door is an original watercolour sketch by Danish artist and designer Henning Koppel of pitcher No 978
    The silversmithies’ tool cabinet; on the cabinet door is an original watercolour sketch by Danish artist and designer Henning Koppel of pitcher No 978 © Rasmus Weng Karlsen

    Her next act, The Collector, is a curation of high jewellery that will also showcase the artistic traditions of the house. A magnifying glass pendant and chain are recrafted replicas of pieces by the legendary silversmith Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe, known as Torun. A stone-encrusted bangle is a reissue of a Nanna Ditzel design, based on a very rudimentary prototype found in the archive. 

    Some content could not load. Check your internet connection or browser settings.

    The collection of reissued pieces could be described as couture, but it’s a word that Gerbase resists. “Georg Jensen always wanted his pieces to be of high quality but he would have never called himself a jeweller or a maker of high jewellery. It’s also why he did not use diamonds or sapphires; he was naturally drawn to far less precious stones. Plus, it’s silver – even though he worked with gold, silver was his preference. And I think that there’s a real beauty in the way he saw beyond what is meant by high jewellery or fine.” 

    Today, there are between 23 and 26 employees in the workshop; a further 13 people work in Gerbase’s own creative team. Bespoke pieces are still handmade in Copenhagen but most of the industrial production is elsewhere. The main jewellery line is made in Thailand, says Gerbase, “because they have better tools”. Glassware is often made in Portugal. Slovakia mainly does the wood. “It’s really [about] where the specialism is,” says Gerbase, “rather than saying we only produce in X,Y, Z.” 

    Chaser Beatrice working on the stem of a silver Grape bowl using punches and a hammer
    Chaser Beatrice working on the stem of a silver Grape bowl using punches and a hammer © Rasmus Weng Karlsen
    At work on silver pitcher No 992, designed by Henning Koppel in 1952 and still in production, £19,000
    At work on silver pitcher No 992, designed by Henning Koppel in 1952 and still in production, £19,000 © Rasmus Weng Karlsen

    Back in the workshop we meet Stella Birkefeldt, a fourth-generation silversmith who now works on the bench alongside her father, Michael, a master silversmith and wood carver. What’s it like to work with far? “I love it, actually,” says Stella, an apple-cheeked twentysomething who looks like an advert for the wholesome smithy life. 

    Across the room, Adnan Hadzihasanovic, the master cutlery-smith, works on a set of Blossom spoons – he estimates that he has made some 25,000 in his career. Opposite him is Beatriz Santos, a young chaser working with malleable metal: she shares a book in which she has made exquisitely handwritten notes. 

    Gerbase in the silversmithery
    Gerbase in the silversmithery © Rasmus Weng Karlsen

    Michael also has a smaller private workshop, in which sits a Pyramid coffee pot held together with a wooden vice. First designed in 1930, the pot is part of the art deco offering, with sweeping curves, geometric contours and a handle in darkest ebony. The shiny metal adds another touch of magic to a room that feels like something in a Hans Christian Andersen fairytale – the workstation is arranged with hundreds of utensils, each tool handmade by every worker to meet their individual needs. 

    Next door, in the hammering room, a drawing of “the Pregnant Duck” is taped to a locker stacked with hammers and other tools. If Gerbase’s plan comes to fruition, this long-standing hero of the workshop is poised to sit within a broader portfolio. It’s easy to see why she’s become so passionate about this atelier and the change she hopes to bring. Thanks to the less-known treasures hiding in the archive, the duck should become just one of many icons allowed to soar.  

    Continue Reading

  • Hong Kong’s bull run leaves China in the dust

    Hong Kong’s bull run leaves China in the dust

    This is an audio transcript of the FT News Briefing podcast episode: ‘Hong Kong’s bull run leaves China in the dust’

    Sonja Hutson
    Good morning from the Financial Times. Today is Wednesday, July 2nd, and this is your FT News Briefing.

    The UK government got its welfare bill over the line, but only after huge concessions. And Hong Kong’s stock market is leaving mainland China’s in the dust. Meanwhile, China has a chokehold on the world’s critical minerals, can France change that?

    Camilla Hodgson
    What’s at stake really is the kind of viability and functioning of integral supply chains from wind turbine manufacturing to car manufacturing in Europe.

    Sonja Hutson
    I’m Sonja Hutson, and here’s the news you need to start your day.

    [MUSIC PLAYING]

    UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer gutted his welfare reform bill yesterday. And only then got it through the House of Commons. But the move leaves a multi-billion-dollar hole in the country’s public finances. Starmer faced a massive rebellion from his own Labour party over the controversial bill. It was initially supposed to save £5bn, but now experts say the government could even lose money on it.

    This U-turn leaves chancellor Rachel Reeves in a tough spot. She’ll have to look at other ways to raise money, like increasing taxes.

    [MUSIC PLAYING]

    Hong Kong’s stock market is on a bull run. Chinese mainland equities, not so much. They’re basically flat so far this year, while the Hang Seng index is up 20 per cent, that’s the most Hong Kong has outperformed the mainland since 2008. Here to explain what this divergence tells us about the Chinese economy is the FT’s William Sandlund. Hi William.

    William Sandlund
    Hi. How are you?

    Sonja Hutson
    Doing well, thanks. So what has investors so excited about Hong Kong stocks?

    William Sandlund
    It does seem that most of the side performance is being driven by Chinese investors going into Hong Kong. So Hong Kong’s benefited because there are a number of Chinese technology companies like Alibaba and Tencent that are listed here that aren’t available on mainland exchanges.

    In particular, since the release of DeepSeek, there’s been this huge wave of enthusiasm for Chinese technology companies, especially from investors on the mainland. And we’ve seen that show up in these record-breaking southbound flows as Chinese investors get exposure to Chinese technology names.

    Sonja Hutson
    OK, so a lot of money is flowing from mainland China to Hong Kong. Why aren’t investors feeling the love for Chinese equities?

    William Sandlund
    Well, part of it is just the lack of these large tech companies listed in mainland China, but the other significant reason is that China’s economic recovery this year hasn’t been great. There was a lot of optimism last September after the government released a stimulus package.

    There has yet to be a fiscal follow-through on those measures, and so there are long-term difficulties China is facing with deflation, weak consumer sentiment, falling property prices. And on top of all of that, you have trade tensions with the US that have weighed on sentiment in China.

    Sonja Hutson
    Yeah. Tell me a little bit more about how the trade war with the US has influenced these two stock markets.

    William Sandlund
    Well, Hong Kong has actually benefited from its position as a intermediary between China and the US at this time. It has seen a huge number of IPOs this year as Chinese companies list in the city, looking to capitalise on this revival in its market. In China, it’s been much more directly affected by trade tensions with the US, and that’s weighed on business sentiment, which in turn affects retail investors.

    And there’s a lot of uncertainty over the shape of a trade deal, and many investors and analysts think that China is actually waiting on more clarity on the shape of this trade deal before they roll out more forceful measures to revive the domestic economy.

    Sonja Hutson
    Well, do analysts and investors then expect Hong Kong to continue to outperform the mainland?

    William Sandlund
    Well, Hong Kong, you know, it’s more of a financial centre and it’s really been boosted by Beijing’s policies to kind of revitalise its capital markets and open the pathway for Chinese companies to IPO here, they’ve just eased restrictions on, domestic mainland Chinese investors to bring more money into Hong Kong.

    So there’s been this really deliberate attempt to kind of revitalise Hong Kong at a time when markets on the mainland have been much more subdued. And Hong Kong has a fully convertible currency. It’s pegged to the US dollar. It has deep liquid financial markets. It makes it a really attractive place for Chinese companies to raise capital and for investors to feel safe buying companies.

    Sonja Hutson
    William Sandlund is the FT’s Asia markets correspondent. Thanks, William.

    William Sandlund
    Thanks so much for having me.

    [MUSIC PLAYING]

    Sonja Hutson
    Eurozone inflation rose just a tad to 2 per cent in June. That’s a notch above May’s 1.9 per cent figure. But it’s right at the European Central Bank’s medium-term target. Economists say that means the central bank will likely hold interest rates steady at the next meeting in July. The ECB has already lowered rates eight times since last June. And President Christine Lagarde said last month that the Central Bank was likely to slow things down.

    [MUSIC PLAYING]

    European companies are trying to shake their reliance on China for critical minerals, and now they’re turning to France to fill the gap. This comes after Beijing upended supply chains by imposing export restrictions in April. That was in retaliation to US President Donald Trump’s so-called liberation day tariffs.

    Here to talk more about this is the FT’s commodities correspondent Camilla Hodgson. Hi, Camilla.

    Camilla Hodgson
    Hi. Good morning.

    Sonja Hutson
    So give me some of the details here. Just how reliant is Europe on China’s rare earth minerals

    Camilla Hodgson
    Enormously, almost entirely. And that’s not just a Europe problem. China totally dominates the rare earth supply chain. But for Europe in particular, China’s supply is about 98 per cent of the EU’s rare earth magnets. And those are the magnets that go into things like defence applications and electric vehicles, all sorts of stuff.

    Sonja Hutson
    OK, so lots of stuff that is super important strategically to a lot of countries in the west, but why is France in particular seen as the best place for Europe to become more self-sufficient in these minerals?

    Camilla Hodgson
    Well, France is one option among really not very many. The thing with France is that it has a history, perhaps around the ‘90s of some earth’s processing in particular. So where you take what’s been mined and you separate it, and you process it into a material that could be used in magnets, for example. And that knowhow, that knowledge, some of the expertise, the people that worked in the sector still are in France. And so I think the country and European companies in the sector are looking to kind of revive that. Even having two or three, a handful in France creates a kind of cluster effect.

    Sonja Hutson
    OK. So it seems like France already has a lot of the infrastructure that’s needed to process these raw materials. How do they compare with China?

    Camilla Hodgson
    Well, at the moment, there is sort of no comparison. It’s really a drop in the ocean. France’s capabilities compared to China’s and efforts in France will take a while to ramp up. It takes time to build these facilities and to get them up and running. No one has huge surplus stocks of rare earths really in Europe.

    And I think it’s also important to say that western companies are not necessarily looking to cut China out of their supply chains. This is more to do with diversifying their sources of supplies so that if there is a problem in future, if country X restricts exports, then they have alternative places to turn to.

    Sonja Hutson
    Well, Camilla, what’s at stake would you say if France can’t get up to speed quickly enough in this rare earth space? Does Europe have any other options that they’re looking into?

    Camilla Hodgson
    What’s at stake really is the kind of viability and functioning of supply chains, really integral supply chains from wind turbine manufacturing to car manufacturing in Europe and really elsewhere, because these are global supply chains and global companies that are relying on this Chinese rare earth production.

    There are companies here and there, Brazil, for example, has deposits of rare earths and there are companies looking to develop an industry there or grow the industry there. Also, the US is very interested in becoming more self-sufficient in the space. But again, it’s all very early stage, so it’s not something that we are gonna see suddenly change next year or the year after.

    Sonja Hutson
    Camilla Hodgson is the FT’s commodities correspondent. Thanks, Camilla.

    Camilla Hodgson
    Thanks so much.

    [MUSIC PLAYING]

    Sonja Hutson
    You can read more on all these stories for free when you click the links in our show notes. This has been your daily FT News Briefing. Check back tomorrow for the latest business news.

    [MUSIC PLAYING]

    Continue Reading

  • Moon phase today explained: What the moon will look like on July 2, 2025

    Moon phase today explained: What the moon will look like on July 2, 2025

    The moon is in another phase of the lunar cycle, and we have all the information you need about tonight’s visibility and what to look out for.

    The lunar cycle is a series of eight unique phases of the moon’s visibility. The whole cycle takes about 29.5 days, according to NASA, and these different phases happen as the Sun lights up different parts of the moon whilst it orbits Earth. 

    See what’s happening with the moon tonight, July 2.

    What is today’s moon phase?

    As of Wednesday, July 2, the moon phase is First Quarter. According to NASA’s Daily Moon Observation, 48% of the moon will be lit up and visible to us on Earth.

    First Quarter is the stage of the lunar cycle where the moon appears to be a half moon. This is day seven of the lunar cycle, and with significantly more of the moon on display, there’s plenty to see when you look up.

    Unaided, you’ll be able to see the Mare Serenitatis, Mare Tranquillitatis, and the Mare Fecunditatis on the moon’s surface. If you’re in the Northern Hemisphere, these will be positioned in the top right of the moon. If you’re in the Southern Hemisphere, direct your gaze to the bottom left.

    If you have binoculars, you’ll also spot the Endymion Crater and the Posidonius Crater are visible, as well as the Mare Nectaris. And with a telescope, like last night, you’ll be able to see the Apollo 11 and Apollo 17 spot and the Rupes Altai. You’ll also get a sneak peek at the Descartes Highlands. NASA tells us this is a crater just south of the Apollo 16 landing spot.

    Mashable Light Speed

    When is the next full moon?

    This month’s full moon will take place on July 10. The last full moon was on June 11.

    What are moon phases?

    Moon phases are caused by the 29.5-day cycle of the moon’s orbit, which changes the angles between the Sun, Moon, and Earth. Moon phases are how the moon looks from Earth as it goes around us. We always see the same side of the moon, but how much of it is lit up by the Sun changes depending on where it is in its orbit. This is how we get full moons, half moons, and moons that appear completely invisible. There are eight main moon phases, and they follow a repeating cycle:

    New Moon – The moon is between Earth and the sun, so the side we see is dark (in other words, it’s invisible to the eye).

    Waxing Crescent – A small sliver of light appears on the right side (Northern Hemisphere).

    First Quarter – Half of the moon is lit on the right side. It looks like a half-moon.

    Waxing Gibbous – More than half is lit up, but it’s not quite full yet.

    Full Moon – The whole face of the moon is illuminated and fully visible.

    Waning Gibbous – The moon starts losing light on the right side.

    Last Quarter (or Third Quarter) – Another half-moon, but now the left side is lit.

    Waning Crescent – A thin sliver of light remains on the left side before going dark again.

    Continue Reading

  • Choose comfort, ditch boring and prioritise pleasure – how to find the perfect beach read | Books

    Choose comfort, ditch boring and prioritise pleasure – how to find the perfect beach read | Books

    Leo Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina is a masterpiece. It has never been out of print. Luminaries from William Faulkner to Jilly Cooper have remarked on its brilliance. It is usually within the top 10 of any list of the “100 books you simply must read before you die”. However, I would argue that it’s a singularly poor choice of a book to bring with you for 10 days on the beach in Tenerife. Especially in hardback.

    I really tried. Every day, I’d read two or three pages before realising I’d read the same pages the day before, and it simply hadn’t stuck. I kept drifting off during the more complex descriptions of 19th-century property law. I simply couldn’t see what Anna saw in Vronsky; he seemed dreadful, just a slightly different kind of dreadful from her husband, Karenin. My arms ached, the sand seemed unusually gritty, and on day four, as children shrieked and splashed around me, their parents read Jack Reacher books while I failed to understand the significance of Levin scything his fields, I thought, ‘No more!’ My luggage allowance was about 20kg. Tolstoy had taken up more than a tenth of it, and 100% of my headspace. I couldn’t relax. I wasn’t enjoying myself. When I found a Sophie Kinsella novel in the hotel gift shop, I almost wept with relief. It didn’t matter that I’d already read The Undomestic Goddess – my aching brain craved comfort and joy, and it simply wasn’t finding it on Russian railway lines.

    As an author and a reader, it makes me sad that “beach read” has become a pejorative term. In my book Read Yourself Happy, I investigate the enormous positive impact that reading has on our wellbeing – and I discover that we can only experience the benefits of books if we’re enjoying what we’re reading. I believe that any reading we do is good for us, if it captures our attention and stimulates our imagination. The results of a 2016 Yale University study demonstrated that readers of books tend to live longer; another, published by the National Library of Medicine in 2020, showed that reading wards off cognitive decline.

    But studies also show that fewer children and adults are reading for pleasure. A 2024 survey from the Reading Agency found that 35% of us used to read for fun, but we’ve let the habit lapse. It’s understandable, because it’s incredibly difficult to cultivate a reading habit in the 21st century. We all think we “should” read, in the way we think we “should” do more exercise. We put it off. We pick up our phones and wish we could put them down again. It’s very hard for books to compete with our phones, because books don’t tend to light up, or vibrate, or flash with notifications. Books haven’t been designed to be addictive.

    We plan to read when we have some free time. Eventually we go on holiday and promise ourselves that we’ll tackle some serious Russian literature, or we bring the Booker winner with us. And we struggle to concentrate and connect with the story because we’re not used to using our reading muscles. We long to pick up our phones and scroll instead. We feel angry with ourselves, and we resent the books. Reading feels like a chore, and we don’t feel as though we’re having the relaxing, reviving, nourishing holiday that we need.

    After my failed attempt to read Anna Karenina, I vowed to prioritise pleasure when choosing my holiday reading, jettisoning anything that felt too much like holiday homework. And I started to notice some surprising changes. First, I started to relax much more quickly. I didn’t waste the first two days in a state of anxious agitation, struggling to switch off. In the past, I’d felt fidgety and restless when I was lying by the pool. However, when I found a book I loved, I lay with purpose.

    Daisy Buchanan on the beach. Photograph: Courtesy of Daisy Buchanan

    My sleep seemed to improve. I felt calmer and more grounded. It changed my focus, too. When I wasn’t reading, I felt more present – I was better at listening to conversations and paying attention. During day trips, I didn’t have the urge to scroll through my phone seeking out recommendations for better restaurant options or nicer beaches. I didn’t have the same irritable holiday squabbles with my husband. This was partly because I felt happy and relaxed, and partly because most of those squabbles are about missing phone chargers and power adaptors. Reading was reducing my screen time, and I wasn’t draining my phone battery.

    Most importantly, reading for pleasure made me feel that I’d benefited from the holiday. We go away because we need to relax and recharge. A holiday is supposed to have health benefits. And reading might be the magical secret that ensures we feel those benefits. It’s one way to truly get away from it all. It’s easy to dismiss “fun” summer books: because they are so easy to read, critics (wrongly) assume that they must be easy to write. But in a world where everything can feel very difficult, easy books are more valid and valuable than ever. They bring us lasting, nourishing pleasure.

    Sarah Maxwell, the founder of the UK’s first romance-only bookstore, Saucy Books, says that this summer the shop will be celebrating and focusing on beach reads. She says: “A so-called ‘beach read’ can often reach places a serious book can’t – especially when we’re craving ease, escape or a dose of delight. Summer is a time to recharge, and reading for pleasure is one of the simplest, most nourishing ways to reconnect with yourself.”

    So when you’re packing for your holiday, and fretting about reading the books that will impress your friends and intimidate your enemies, why not try to give yourself “a dose of delight”? If you’d like to get the most from your time away, and read yourself happy, here are some suggestions.

    It sounds counterintuitive, but it might be worth bringing a book that you’ve already read. When I’m especially stressed, or struggling with anxiety, I bring one that I know I love. I find rereading very comforting, and sometimes I need to warm up with something familiar and remind myself that sitting down with a book feels good. It takes the pressure off the reading experience – and it feels like being reunited with old, beloved friends. If the idea of rereading an old book doesn’t appeal, look for a book by a writer you’ve enjoyed before, or something from a series of books. (You can’t go wrong with Poirot or Miss Marple.)

    Sometimes I start my holiday reading before I go on holiday. In the run-up to a trip, it feels as though there’s never enough time to pack, clear my desk and do my laundry – but if I try to read a few pages every day, I feel the benefits as soon as I arrive. It can take a couple of chapters to get into a book, and it’s difficult to focus in a new environment, even if it’s supposed to be a relaxing space. But if I’m already invested in the narrative, I’m excited about picking it up as soon as I arrive. (And if I have been reading on the plane or train, I find the arrival process – waiting for luggage and going through passport control – a lot less stressful.)

    A Quiet Moment by Rowland Wheelwright Photograph: Mary Evans Picture Library

    If I’m going on holiday with friends or family, I’ll suggest we share and swap our books. That way, we can maximise our luggage allowance, and avoid a situation in which we have eight copies of We Solve Murders and All Fours between us. One of my favourite holidays was a trip to France with my sisters, where we all took it in turns to read The Disaster Artist – Greg Sestero and Tom Bissell’s wild account of working with Tommy Wiseau on The Room (“the greatest bad movie ever made”). Of course, remember not to bring a prized first edition. Take a book that can be replaced if the worst happens. When books are being read and thoroughly enjoyed on holiday, they risk being dropped in the pool or covered in sun cream.

    Perhaps the most important piece of holiday advice is this: if you don’t like the book you’re reading, you don’t have to finish it. Be fair to yourself, and fair to the book. Holidays are supposed to be relaxing and enjoyable. For example, if you work for Nasa and you’re taking a break from a stressful workplace, you might feel tense and triggered after three chapters of Atmosphere, Taylor Jenkins Reid’s new astronaut novel. Reading is a subjective experience. I will rarely give up on a book – but I often pick up a book and put it down again, realising I need to be in a better mood to get the best from it. And sometimes, changing to a more fun book is all it takes to put me in that better mood.

    I returned to Anna Karenina eventually. It took me a few years to do so – and I spent that time building up my reading muscles. I read it for pleasure, and by the time I was ready, my appetite for pleasure had become much broader. I didn’t need to learn how to read; I needed to learn to love to read again. It was that Sophie Kinsella book that reminded me of the power of brilliant storytelling. The experience of losing myself in the novel was delicious, and it made me greedy for more. Reading for the sheer fun of it fills up my emotional tank and gives me the strength to attempt “challenging” books. Maybe even more importantly, they also give me the strength to deal with challenging real-life situations. When I’m cheerfully immersing myself in a series of happily-ever-afters, I feel more optimistic and positive. I see the best in people, and I’m kinder and more patient. Life starts to imitate art.

    Reading always leaves me feeling better and calmer. I never regret picking up a book, and I’m so grateful to have discovered a hobby that makes me happy, as well as making me feel as though I’m on holiday. It’s good to keep the holiday vibes alive and kicking on a dark, rainy Saturday afternoon in November. And I’m confident that reading for pleasure this summer will ensure you have a better time on the beach. But I suspect the benefits will outlast the trip, too. My holiday reading romance has been going on for years, and rediscovering my passion for romcoms made me realise that books had been my true love all along.

    Books for reading yourself happy on holiday

    Book Boyfriend by Lucy Vine
    Simon & Schuster
    Jenna is a reader, and a dreamer. When a secret admirer starts leaving her letters in her favourite book, she’s reluctant to take the relationship off the page. But her chaotic twin, Clara, is determined to solve the mystery. This classic romcom is utterly charming – a gorgeous dollop of escapist fun.

    Tiny Daggers by Caroline Corcoran
    Thomas & Mercer
    British expat Holly has built herself a perfect life in Miami – but when her old schoolfriend, also called Holly, turns up, she might have the power to pull the thread and destroy it all. But which one is Good Holly, and which one is Bad Holly? This twisty thriller is a perfect poolside read.

    How To Make A Killing by Kate Weston
    Headline
    When Bella, the star agent at Harrington Estates, is murdered, people start to ask just how far her colleagues will go to make a sale. It’s a riotous comedy with a body count. If you’ve ever harboured murderous thoughts about estate agents, this is the book for you.

    Say You’ll Remember Me by Abby Jimenez
    Little, Brown
    Samantha falls for the hot and improbably named vet Xavier Rush almost instantly – and so do we. But, of course, they can’t be together. Can they? Completely captivating and instantly addictive, if you want to remember the sheer, giddy fun of falling in love, this is the one to read.

    Can’t Get Enough by Kennedy Ryan
    Piatkus
    Hendrix Barry is glamorous, fabulous and successful – but behind the scenes, life isn’t so easy, as she has to take care of her ageing mother. She certainly doesn’t have time for love. Until tech mogul Maverick Bell shows up. Ryan is Jackie Collins for the BookTok crowd – her romcoms are smartly written, laced with spice and so much fun to read.

    Read Yourself Happy by Daisy Buchanan (DK Red, £16.99). To support the Guardian, order your copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.

    The new series of Daisy Buchanan’s podcast, You’re Booked, will be recommending summer reads for every different mood, destination and suitcase.

    Continue Reading

  • Study reveals best way to link alcohol to breast cancer

    Study reveals best way to link alcohol to breast cancer

    The research, undertaken by Oxford Brookes University which has a campus in Swindon, and funded by the charity Prevent Breast Cancer, focused on women aged 40 to 65 in the UK.

    It found that many women in this group were unaware of the connection between alcohol consumption and breast cancer.

    The study, titled ‘Rethinking the message on alcohol and breast cancer with UK women: a Delphi study’, was published in the journal Health Promotion International.

    It involved a three-stage process, which began with a survey of 260 women, followed by seven online focus groups and a collaborative workshop.

    The study’s lead author, Dr Emma Davies, said: “We often think of alcohol as causing liver disease, but there’s plenty of research showing that drinking alcohol can lead to seven types of cancer, including breast cancer.

    “Evidence shows that people who are aware of the link between alcohol and cancer are more supportive of stronger and more effective alcohol policy.

    “This means that raising awareness isn’t just about individual behaviour change, it is about changing how we think about alcohol at all levels of society.”

    The study found that several factors, including cultural norms, mistrust of official messaging, psychological defence mechanisms, and stigma, reduced the effectiveness of health warnings.

    Fear-based messaging was also found to be counterproductive, as it often led to denial rather than proactive change.

    Dr Davies said: “It’s clear that fear, blame and shame don’t work when it comes to raising awareness of the risks associated with drinking alcohol.

    “Cutting back on alcohol can help to reduce the chance of getting cancer, but can also give us plenty of other benefits, such as better sleep and improved mood.”

    The study concluded that narrative-based framing, using personal stories from peers who have experienced breast cancer, was more effective than stark statistics or scare tactics.

    Messages were most accepted when framed positively, highlighting how reducing drinking can empower women and protect their health, rather than through guilt or blame.

    Dr Davies added: “Importantly, we need a clear and evidence-based alcohol policy to reduce risks across the population.

    “We need to understand why people drink and what the emotional and cultural barriers are to giving up or cutting down.

    “We hope our study will equip policymakers, charities, clinicians, and health communicators with an evidence-based roadmap to reshape prevention campaigns and reduce alcohol-related harms, including breast cancer and other cancer cases.”

    For more information and advice on alcohol and cancer, visit the World Cancer Research Fund’s Cancer Prevention Action Week page.


    Continue Reading

  • Saudi Arabia receives written message from Iran

    Saudi Arabia receives written message from Iran

    Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received a written message from his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi on relations and ways to support and boost them across all fields.

    The message was received on behalf of Prince Faisal by Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Eng. Waleed El-Khereiji during a meeting with Iranian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Alireza Enayati at the ministry’s headquarters in Riyadh on Tuesday.

    The officials reviewed bilateral ties and discussed issues of mutual interest.

    MNA/6518034

    Continue Reading