- An Unexpected Mineral Discovered In A Grain Of Asteroid Ryugu astrobiology.com
- A Fiery Mineral Found in an Icy Asteroid Baffles Scientists SciTechDaily
- Asteroid Ryugu’s Latest Mineral Is As Weird As Finding “A Tropical Seed In The Arctic” IFLScience
- Asteroid Ryugu May Have Experienced Unexpected Heating Events Labroots
- Scientists baffled by discovery of unexpected mineral on asteroid Ryugu India Today
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An Unexpected Mineral Discovered In A Grain Of Asteroid Ryugu – astrobiology.com
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Cipher Mining (CIFR) Skyrockets 15.9% as Mining Capacity Exceeds Targets
Cipher Mining Inc. (NASDAQ:CIFR) is one of the Double Digit Gains: 10 Stocks Soaring Like Crazy.
Cipher Mining rallied by 15.92 percent on Wednesday to close at $5.68 apiece following news that it exceeded its self-mining capacity guidance for the second quarter of the year.
In a statement, Cipher Mining Inc. (NASDAQ:CIFR) said that the first phase of Black Pearl successfully delivered 3.4 EH/s, exceeding its earlier guidance of 2.5 EH/s, putting its total self-mining hash rate to 16.8 EH/s.
Cipher Mining (CIFR) Skyrockets 15.9% as Mining Capacity Exceeds Targets A close-up of a laptop with a Bitcoin ecosystem monitor running in the background.
“The company maintains its expectations to scale to ~23.1 EH/s upon completion of the installation,” it sai, adding that hash rate will continue to increase through the third quarter of the year as new mining rigs continue to be delivered in scheduled batches, gradually replacing legacy units.
Additionally, Cipher Mining Inc. (NASDAQ:CIFR) said it was able to mine 160 Bitcoins last month, putting its total ownership at 1,063 after selling 58 during the period.
While we acknowledge the potential of CIFR as an investment, our conviction lies in the belief that some AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and have limited downside risk. If you are looking for an extremely cheap AI stock that is also a major beneficiary of Trump tariffs and onshoring, see our free report on the best short-term AI stock.
READ NEXT: 20 Best AI Stocks To Buy Now and 30 Best Stocks to Buy Now According to Billionaires.
Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.
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Smaller firms to escape ‘burdensome’ Companies House filing rules | Business
Changes to Companies House rules that would have axed an exemption allowing smaller businesses to file abbreviated accounts have been delayed amid concerns they could burden them with more red tape.
Legislation brought in by the previous Conservative administration is due to compel companies with a turnover under £10.2m, balance sheets under £5.1m and fewer than 50 employees to disclose more detail in their annual accounts from April 2027.
However, the business secretary, Jonathan Reynolds, is understood to be have reversed the move to reduce regulatory hurdles for small firms. A government source said: “We have paused them, Jonny is worried it’s too burdensome”.
Last month the government unveiled its industrial strategy in which it said it aims to “reduce regulatory burdens and speed innovation [by] cutting the administrative costs of regulation for business by 25%”.
The proposals to make companies publish more comprehensive financial information were designed to remove longstanding exemptions that allowed small firms to file “abridged accounts” and counter criticisms that the more relaxed rules for qualifying businesses had enabled fraud.
The intention had been that small companies would be required to use a set format to electronically file a profit and loss statement, which would be able to be viewed by the public and would include information such as turnover and costs.
Business groups had criticised the move saying that small companies would be forced to pay to use expensive computer software to meet the new regulations. However, Companies House had said the measures, which were set out in the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act, would “be a critical step towards improving the quality of the data on the register”.
Companies House has long faced criticism of how it polices the information that it holds. In April it emerged that the agency had collected just £1,250 in fines after being given new powers to crack down on corruption.
A spokesperson for the Department for Business and Trade said: “This government is committed to avoiding undue burdens on businesses as part of our plan for change.”
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A First Look At Rocky Exoplanets With JWST – astrobiology.com
- A First Look At Rocky Exoplanets With JWST astrobiology.com
- Likely Saturn-Mass Planet Imaged by NASA Webb Is Lightest Ever Seen NASA Science (.gov)
- James Webb First: Telescope Directly Images Young Saturn-Sized Exoplanet 110 Light-Years Away Deccan Herald
- It’s official—NASA scientists have detected an unknown planet with 100 times the mass of Earth and a temperature that suggests possible habitable conditions Unión Rayo
- “We’re Finally Hunting Aliens for Real”: James Webb Telescope Begins Deep-Space Search for Signs of Extraterrestrial Life Rude Baguette
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PM, military leadership played key role in brokering Iran-Israel ceasefire: Naqvi
Listen to article Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi stated that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and the military leadership played a pivotal role in the Iran-Israel conflict and the subsequent ceasefire between the two countries.
“Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif played a crucial role in the ceasefire between Israel and Iran, and the military also played a significant role in this regard. I don’t want to go into further details, but the way PM negotiated with world leaders is something we must be proud of,” he said.
The 12-day war, which began with unprovoked Israeli military strikes in Iran on June 13, resulted in 610 deaths, including senior nuclear scientists and high-ranking military commanders. In retaliation, strikes from Iran killed 28 in Israel.
The US joined the conflict on June 22 with bunker-buster bombings on Iran’s nuclear facilities in Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan. A US-brokered ceasefire was reached on June 24, shortly after Iran launched missiles at the largest US airbase in the Middle East, located in Qatar.
وفاقی وزیر داخلہ محسن نقوی اور وزیر مملکت داخلہ طلال چوہدری سے چئیرمین رویت ہلال کمیٹی مولاناعبدالخبیر آزاد کی سربراہی میں تمام مکاتب فکر کے جید علمائے کرام کی ملاقات
محرم الحرام خصوصا عاشورہ کے موقع پر امن وامان اور مذہبی ہم آہنگی یقینی بنانے کے لیے تفصیلی تبادلہ خیال pic.twitter.com/W4YYr1l7sI— Ministry of Interior GoP (@MOIofficialGoP) July 3, 2025
Recalling the recent Pakistan-India conflict that ended after US President Trump brokered a ceasefire, he stated that during India’s attack, Field Marshal Asim Munir stood firm and strong, and his resolve was that India would have to suffer four times as much.
The minister made these remarks during a meeting with religious scholars in Islamabad on Thursday, which focused on maintaining law and order during Muharram.
Speaking on the occasion, Naqvi appreciated the role of religious scholars in establishing peace. He suggested that the chairman of the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee adopt a theme of unity among people of different schools of thought, encouraging them to work together without abandoning their own beliefs or interfering with others.
Pakistan-India conflict
The latest escalation between Pakistan and India began on April 22, when an attack in Pahalgam killed 26 people. India immediately blamed Pakistan for the incident. However, Pakistan categorically rejected the Indian blame.
Tensions further escalated in the early hours of May 7, when missile strikes hit six cities in Punjab and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), destroying a mosque and killing dozens of civilians, including women, children, and the elderly.
Read More: French intelligence official confirms downing of Rafale by Pakistan
In a swift military response, Pakistan’s armed forces shot down Indian warplanes, including three Rafale jets. The confrontation intensified again in the early hours of May 10, when India targeted several Pakistani airbases with missile strikes.
In retaliation, Pakistan launched Operation Bunyanum Marsoos, damaging Indian military installations, including missile storage sites, airbases, and other strategic targets.
On May 10, US President Donald Trump announced that a ceasefire had been reached following intense diplomatic efforts overnight. Minutes later, the agreement was confirmed separately by Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and the Indian foreign secretary.
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Bronny James: ‘I don’t pay attention’ to rumors around LeBron
Bronny James and LeBron James made NBA history in 2024-25 as the first father-son duo to play together.
• Download the NBA App
• 2025 Free Agent TrackerEL SEGUNDO, Calif. (AP) — Although Bronny James tries to stay off all social media, that strategy didn’t stop one of his friends from calling him up this week and asking him about LeBron James’ thoughts on the Los Angeles Lakers’ direction — and what it all might mean for Bronny’s future.
“I said, ‘I have no idea what you’re talking about,’” Bronny James said with a grin Wednesday after practice with the Lakers’ NBA Summer League team. “I don’t really pay attention to that stuff. There’s a lot of stuff going around that I don’t pay attention to.”
Bronny sounds ready to spend a long, hot summer ducking rumors, pleading ignorance on innuendo and concentrating on the work necessary to become a contributor during his second NBA season with the Lakers.
LeBron James has decided to pick up his $52.6 million player option with the Lakers for his record 23rd NBA season — but his longtime agent, Rich Paul, announced the news with ambiguous comments in which he declared LeBron’s desire to compete for a championship this season, even while the Lakers are building for the future around Luka Dončić.
While many NBA observers are interpreting the comments as a prelude to a possible trade if the Lakers aren’t an elite team in the fall, Bronny James said he isn’t thinking or looking that far ahead. The Lakers took a big step toward contention Wednesday when center Deandre Ayton reportedly agreed to sign with them as a free agent, filling their most glaring offseason need.
LeBron and Bronny became the first father and son to play together in NBA history last season, but the 20-year-old son of the top scorer in NBA history claims he doesn’t know what the future holds.
“We don’t really talk about that much, but I think when stuff like that does come up, he just tells me to not worry about it, not even pay attention to it,” Bronny said. “Just lock in to what you have going on right now, and that’s what’s going to get me better and keep me focused. I think it’s good that he tells me not to pay attention to that stuff.”
James first played for the Lakers a year ago in the NBA Summer League, and he is returning this month for another run. The Lakers’ first game is in front of their famously passionate Vegas fans against No. 1 pick Cooper Flagg and the Dallas Mavericks in the marquee event of the tournament.
“Last year it was a crazy environment for me to step in and produce right off — being nervous, too,” Bronny said. “I feel like this year I’ll be able to go out and play freely and know what I’m going to go out there and do for me and my teammates. I’m just really excited to be able to play nervous-free.”
Bronny’s focus is on his conditioning and his diet. He has slimmed down to 215 pounds with a bit more work still to go, and he wants to be able to play 10-minute stretches with no fade.
That’s also important for the mental aspect of the game for Bronny, who went into cardiac arrest two years ago during a summer workout at USC.
“I think that side of confidence just comes with time, and being able to go through or endure myself at a longer rate of time,” Bronny said. “Just being able to be out there for longer time, going at it, just coming in every day and pushing myself even more than I did the last day, I think, is really good for me.”
Bronny also reaffirmed his determination to be a defensive stopper, even though he showed an ability to score last season in the G League and during a 17-point performance against the Milwaukee Bucks last March.
“I can’t lose that defensive drive that will get me on the floor,” Bronny said. “There’s going to be guys that can go out and score 15, 20 (points) a game. I’m most likely not going to be that guy right now, but to get myself on the floor, I have to be a defensive menace, and that’s my main focus, getting into that condition this year.”
Bronny won’t get a chance to play alongside Adou Thiero in Las Vegas, however. The Lakers’ second-round draft pick is still building strength after the left knee injury that bothered him at Arkansas, and while he won’t play in Summer League, he is expected to be fully ready for training camp.
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The US dollar is on track for its worst year in modern history
The US dollar is on track for its worst year in modern history and may not be done falling yet. The greenback is down more than 7% this year and Morgan Stanley predicts it could fall another 10%. A weaker dollar could make US exports more competitive, boosting Trump’s plan to rebalance US trade, but makes imports more expensive, adding to the sting of tariffs.
A chart showing the value of the dollar versus other global currencies in 2025. The question ahead is whether the dollar doesn’t just lose its value, but its role at the center of the global financial system. So far, there are few alternatives. And efforts to de-dollarize — central banks shifting into gold, China shoveling its currency into developing nations through swap lines — haven’t meaningfully shifted the picture. But as political economist Ngaire Woods wrote for Semafor in an essay earlier this year, “they haven’t dethroned the dollar, but that’s because the US government has protected it through sound policy and global engagement.”
Food for thought: The year that came closest to 2025 in dollar depreciation was 1973, and the result was then-President Richard Nixon taking the US off the gold standard. “Big moves in the dollar tend to create moments of instability,” Morgan Stanley’s Wilson said.
— Liz Hoffman
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Indonesia’s president performs Umrah | Arab News PK
How AI is transforming Saudi businesses, from homegrown startups to global creative agencies
RIYADH: Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the landscape for small businesses, offering innovative solutions that enhance efficiency, creativity, and competitiveness. As technology evolves, many entrepreneurs are leveraging AI tools to streamline operations and drive growth.
One of the most significant advantages of AI is its ability to automate repetitive tasks. Tools like chatbots can handle customer inquiries around the clock, freeing up valuable time for business owners to focus on strategic initiatives.
This not only improves customer service but also enhances overall efficiency.
AI-powered analytics platforms can process vast amounts of data, providing actionable insights that help businesses make informed decisions based on market trends and consumer behavior.
In this dynamic environment, AI is transforming small business operations.
A notable example is Hams Nabeel, a working mother who founded her business, Thikra, to preserve cherished memories for families.
“There was a clear need for my business idea,” she told Arab News. “Since I had my daughter, I wanted to preserve her hospital items — like her hat, blanket, and hand bracelet — all in one place.”
AI has become crucial in Nabeel’s entrepreneurial journey, streamlining various aspects of her operations. “ChatGPT helped me expand my business by crafting a clear structural plan,” she said.
What typically took weeks can now be accomplished in minutes, providing clarity when she faced uncertainties.
AI also assisted Nabeel in comparing 3D printers and defining her business’s vision. “AI guided me in crafting my mission and vision and even generated social media posts,” she said.
For financial management, she relies on QuickBooks, which automates tasks and offers valuable insights. Furthermore, Nabeel uses Salla, a website creation tool that simplifies online store management.
“Creating a business is so easy with Salla,” she said, allowing her to focus on creativity rather than technical details.
Screenshot of a page in the AI-enabled powered Salla platform.
In creative sectors, AI tools are essential for content creation and design. From generating social media posts to developing marketing materials, AI helps small business owners maintain a robust online presence without extensive resources.
“We have traditionally always been creatives before tech developers, but with AI it is now enabling us to combine both,” Denis Bodart, who operates a creative animation agency called Feed Me Light in London and Riyadh, told Arab News.
“We are now building more creative tools and AI products, including a new SaaS (Software as a Service) platform focused on the out-of-home advertising sector, which allows us to dynamically display content on various screens at once.
“Imagine walking through a city filled with screens that communicate and showcase engaging, interactive content. For example, the displays can respond to the latest football or esports results, presenting teams in an exciting manner.
“They can also adapt to weather conditions and customize their content based on audience presence in events, venues, and shops.”
This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Opinion field)
Bodart highlighted how AI agents support his team. “By training AI agents to understand our business more, we can use these agents to help support our teams, providing a helping hand with more repetitive tasks such as receipts, bookings, data fetching, or even helping enhance our marketing and sales teams, amplifying our business’s online presence.”
He added: “For Saudi Arabia, the strategic integration of AI holds immense potential to create a truly transformative and positive impact on how they approach upcoming global events such as the Winter Olympics, Asian Cup, and World Cup events.
“This technology can significantly elevate fan engagement, optimize operations, and craft unparalleled experiences, setting new benchmarks for global sporting events hosted in the Kingdom.”
Denis Bodart, who runs a creative animation agency called Feed Me Light in London and Riyadh, says AI helps small business owners maintain a robust online presence without extensive resources. (Supplied)
Integrating AI allows small businesses to provide seamless customer experiences. Automating processes like order management and payment processing enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty.
“AI has completely changed the game for small creators like me,” Salwa Beauty, a prominent social media influencer in Saudi Arabia, told Arab News. “It’s like having a full creative team in your pocket.”
Salwa utilizes AI to generate content ideas, animate scenes, write captions, and redesign photos — tasks that once required extensive time and resources.
For her fitness content, Salwa has eliminated the need for models or physical products. “I can animate people, create scenes, and even showcase products being used — all without hiring anyone or incurring upfront costs,” she said.
This capability allows her to build a complete brand presence independently, showcasing the democratizing power of AI.
The freedom AI provides is substantial for small businesses. By enabling entrepreneurs to launch ideas, test visuals, and create professional content quickly and affordably, AI empowers them to stand out in a crowded market.
“AI is literally my assistant now,” said Salwa.
AI also reduces costs associated with traditional modeling. Additionally, AI facilitates content creation and scheduling, allowing businesses to maintain a consistent online presence effortlessly.
Platforms like Salla and Zid are enhancing the landscape for small businesses in Saudi Arabia. These platforms leverage AI to optimize customer interactions, enabling efficient order scheduling, carrier connections, and targeted marketing messages based on customer data.
Screenshot of a page in the AI-enabled Zid platform.
Such features not only save time but also enhance the overall customer experience.
AI has emerged as an invaluable asset for small businesses, offering innovative solutions that enhance productivity, creativity, and financial management. Integrating AI tools can significantly transform the entrepreneurial journey, enabling working mothers and small creators to thrive in today’s competitive market.
With AI as a partner, the possibilities for growth and success are limitless. As small businesses in Saudi Arabia continue to embrace these technologies, they open the door to a future where creativity and efficiency flourish, paving the way for new ideas and opportunities.
AI is a powerful ally for small businesses, empowering them to optimize operations, enhance marketing efforts, and improve customer experiences. As more entrepreneurs embrace these technologies, the potential for growth and innovation continues to expand.
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Pakistani celebrities’ social media accounts geo-blocked again in India
The social media accounts of several Pakistani celebrities were geo-blocked again on Thursday (July 3, 2025), hours after they became briefly accessible to users in India — a development that had triggered sharp reactions across social media platforms.
Some of the previously restricted profiles became visible on Wednesday (July 2, 2025), reportedly due to a technical glitch. However, following the issue being brought to the attention of the authorities, the content was once again geo-restricted and is no longer accessible in India.
In the wake of the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs had recommended the blocking of 16 YouTube channels based in Pakistan. These were accused of disseminating provocative and communally sensitive content, false narratives, and misinformation targeting India, its armed forces, and security agencies.
The list of banned YouTube channels includes prominent media outlets such as Dawn News, ARY News, Samaa TV, Bol News, and Geo News, along with other channels such as Irshad Bhatti, Raftar, The Pakistan Reference, Samaa Sports, GNN, Uzair Cricket, Umar Cheema Exclusive, Asma Shirazi, Muneeb Farooq, Suno News, and Raazi Naama.
In addition, the social media profiles of Pakistani public figures — including actors Mahira Khan, Saba Qamar, Ahad Raza Mir, Danish Taimoor, Yumna Zaidi, Fawad Khan, Mawra Hocane, and Hania Aamir — as well as cricketers such as Shahid Afridi, Babar Azam, Mohammad Rizwan, Wasim Akram, Shan Masood, Hasan Ali, Naseem Shah, Imam-ul-Haq, Shadab Khan, and Shoaib Akhtar — remain geo-blocked in India.
Further, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting had issued an advisory to over-the-top (OTT) platforms, media streaming services, and digital intermediaries in India, instructing them to discontinue web series, films, songs, podcasts, and other forms of media content originating from Pakistan.
The advisory cited national security considerations, stating, “Several terrorist attacks in India have been established to have cross-border linkages with Pakistan-based state and non-state actors… On April 22, the terrorist attack in Pahalgam led to the killing of several Indians, one Nepali citizen, and injuries to a number of others…”.
Quoting Part III of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, the Ministry underscored the responsibilities of content publishers on OTT platforms. It also referenced Rule 3(1)(b) of Part II of the IT Rules, 2021, which stipulates that intermediaries must ensure that users do not upload or share content that “threatens the unity, integrity, defence, security or sovereignty of India, friendly relations with foreign States, or public order”.
Published – July 03, 2025 09:06 pm IST
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CO2 Infrared Spectra On Silicate Dust Grain Analogs: Implications For JWST Observations
Schematic of the layered systems: CO2 deposited on (a) bare gold (Au), (b) water ice on gold, (c) a silicate film on gold, and (d) ice on a silicate film on top of gold. In panel (b), the ice layers consist of different thicknesses of pASW, while in panel (d), the ice layers are either apolar (CO, CH4) or polar (pASW, CW, CH3OH, or CH3OH:H2O in a 1:1 ratio). — astro-ph.GA
Carbon dioxide is one of the three most abundant species within the ice mantles around dust grains inside molecular clouds.
Since a substantial amount of interstellar grains is made of siliceous materials, we have studied the infrared profile of CO2 deposited on top of a bare and ice-coated amorphous silicate (MgFeSiO4) film using reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS).
In contrast to a metal surface, the CO2 IR profile shows a relaxation of the metal surface selection rule in the presence of the bare MgFeSiO4 dust grain analog, which brings the IR profile closer to the observational spectra while maintaining the sensitivity of RAIRS. Experiments with the underlying CO and CH4 ices show that their presence facilitates structural changes toward crystalline ice for the deposited CO2 at much lower temperatures than on the polar ice layers.
Warming-up experiments of CO2 showed that it tends to stay on the silicate surface for much longer than on the gold surface without the silicate layer. We noticed for the first time a split in the 13CO2 IR feature on the pure or ice-covered silicate grain as a marker for the onset of diffusion.
The laboratory 13CO2 profile then closely resembles recent JWST observations of this feature around young and embedded protostars, suggesting that it can be linked to the observed feature.
Tushar Suhasaria, Vanessa Leuschner, Cornelia Jaeger, Caroline Gieser, Thomas Henning
Comments: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Subjects: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
Cite as: arXiv:2507.00836 [astro-ph.GA] (or arXiv:2507.00836v1 [astro-ph.GA] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.00836
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Submission history
From: Tushar Suhasaria Dr
[v1] Tue, 1 Jul 2025 15:08:11 UTC (363 KB)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00836
Astrobiology,Continue Reading