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  • Guides – Black Ops 6 Multiplayer Map Guide — Exchange – Call of Duty

    Guides – Black Ops 6 Multiplayer Map Guide — Exchange – Call of Duty

    1. Guides – Black Ops 6 Multiplayer Map Guide — Exchange  Call of Duty
    2. Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 and Warzone Season 5 launches August 7  PlayStation.Blog
    3. Black Ops 6 Season 5 Roadmap Revealed Ahead of August 7 Launch  Insider Gaming
    4. Call Of Duty Season 5: Every New Map And Mode Coming To Black Ops 6 Multiplayer  GameSpot
    5. Call of Duty Black Ops 6 And Warzone Season 5: Release Date, New Maps, Weapons, And More  Times Now

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  • Man Utd: Ineos Grenadiers carer facing questions about possible doping links worked at club in 2024

    Man Utd: Ineos Grenadiers carer facing questions about possible doping links worked at club in 2024

    Ineos Grenadiers, then known as Team Sky, won the 2012 Tour de France, with Britain’s Bradley Wiggins claiming the yellow jersey, and the team went on to win six of the next seven editions of the race.

    The cycling team has confirmed that Rozman was informally contacted in April 2025 by a member of ITA staff, who asked him about alleged historical communications, claiming that it then commissioned a review by an external law firm.

    In a statement at the time it said: “The team has acted responsibly and with due process, taking the allegations seriously whilst acknowledging that David is a long-standing, dedicated member of the team.

    “The team continues to assess the circumstances and any relevant developments, and has formally requested any relevant information from the ITA. To date the team has received no evidence from any relevant authority.

    “Both David and the team will of course co-operate with the ITA and any other authority.”

    Earlier in July, the Irish Independent reported that in 2012, Rozman had exchanged messages with convicted German doping doctor Mark Schmidt.

    A documentary by German TV company ARD also linked Ineos to Schmidt but did not name the staff member involved.

    In 2021, Schmidt was sentenced to four years and 10 months in jail after being convicted of administering illegal blood transfusions to athletes within cycling and a number of other sports as part of Operation Aderlass.

    When contacted by BBC Sport, the ITA said its investigations are “conducted confidentially” and “outcomes may only be shared if and when it yields the pursuit of one or more anti-doping rule violations.”

    Ineos have shared knowledge and staff between different parts of their sporting portfolio.

    In June, Ineos director of sport Sir Dave Brailsford scaled back his involvement with Manchester United, having previously played a integral role in football operations.

    Brailsford stepped down as team principal of Ineos Grenadiers after Ratcliffe acquired his stake in United but has returned to a key position at the cycling team and was present at this year’s Tour de France.

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  • Palestine wants demilitarized Palestinian state, including Gaza: Abbas-Xinhua

    RAMALLAH, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) — Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Friday that the Palestinian leadership wants a demilitarized Palestinian state, including the Gaza Strip.

    His remarks came during a meeting with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul at the presidential headquarters in the West Bank city of Ramallah, according to the Palestinian news agency WAFA.

    Abbas stressed that the priority now is an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, the entry of humanitarian aid to stop “the war of starvation,” and the release of hostages and prisoners.

    He emphasized the need for the State of Palestine to assume its full responsibilities in the Gaza Strip with Arab and international support, and for a complete Israeli withdrawal.

    He also called on Israel to halt settlement activity in the West Bank, halt annexation attempts, and halt “settler terrorism,” as well as release withheld Palestinian funds.

    Abbas affirmed his readiness to hold general elections, which will not include political forces and individuals who do not adhere to the program and commitments of the Palestine Liberation Organization, international legitimacy, and the principle of one state, one law, and “one legitimate weapon.”

    For his part, the German minister, according to WAFA, emphasized the importance for the State of Palestine to assume administration of the Gaza Strip after the end of the war, as it is the only legitimate entity representing the Palestinians and it is essential for it to contribute to the reconstruction of Gaza.

    He emphasized his country’s readiness to provide the necessary support and contributions to the Palestinian Authority in its reconstruction efforts.

    He called on Israel to release the Palestinian funds it is withholding, noting that these funds are a right of the Palestinians, and the continued withholding poses a threat to stability.

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  • AI will be ‘picking winners and losers’ among insurance products, say experts

    AI will be ‘picking winners and losers’ among insurance products, say experts

    Vall Herard, CEO of compliance software vendor Saifr, claims that his firm’s AI Agent for NAIC model law and state regulations helps reduce compliance review cycle times by up to 70%.

    The platform, he added, helps ensure regulatory consistency and allows marketing teams to resolve issues before compliance review, freeing up staff to focus on more complex matters.

    ‘Human in the loop’

    Still, experts caution that human oversight remains essential. Stacy Koron, VP at First Consulting, warned that while AI can accelerate product development, it can also overlook key compliance issues.

    “Like any other risk to our business, we need to monitor output closely, work with developers to improve accuracy, and pivot quickly if we determine AI systems are not working as intended,” she said in an email.

    Koron pointed to the NAIC model bulletin as a valuable tool for applying existing laws to new AI technologies — particularly around non-discrimination, governance, and market conduct. While these laws may need to evolve, she said insurers can minimize disruptions by staying focused on core compliance principles and consumer protections.

    First Consulting’s Cox emphasized that insurers should view AI as a tool to augment, not replace, compliance teams. Having a “human in the loop,” especially during these early days of AI adoption, is essential for verifying results, he said.

    Saifr’s Herard agreed. “The AI tool isn’t a replacement for human review — it is a supplement,” he said.

    To balance innovation with risk management, insurers must implement structured AI governance frameworks, said Vectara’s Chapman. This includes investing in mandatory employee training on the responsible use of AI, deploying monitoring tools integrated into configuration management databases to track where and how AI systems are used, and involving risk officers and senior executives to ensure transparency and accountability in AI use.

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  • Japan astronaut Yui heads to ISS on SpaceX craft on 2nd space mission

    Japan astronaut Yui heads to ISS on SpaceX craft on 2nd space mission

    CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida – A team of astronauts from Japan, Russia and the United States headed to the International Space Station aboard a SpaceX craft from Florida on Friday, marking the second space flight for Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui.

    The Crew-11 mission, also involving two Americans and one Russian, will stay at the ISS for about six months, partly to conduct experiments in hopes of helping future lunar exploration. It is expected to reach the ISS in the early hours of Saturday.

    “My fellow Japanese out there, I have come back to space for the first time in 10 years,” Yui said in Japanese from inside the Crew Dragon capsule after it separated from the booster rocket. “I’m resolved to perform my duties well, shine like a star of the first magnitude and let people all over the world know great things about Japan.”

    Yui, a 55-year-old Nagano Prefecture native and former Air Self-Defense Force pilot, previously stayed at the ISS between July and December 2015, and was responsible for the docking of an unmanned supply craft developed by Japan.

    Japan’s Takuya Onishi, in command of the International Space Station since April, is due to return to Earth following a handover period of several days. The 49-year-old former airline pilot is the third Japanese astronaut to have served as ISS commander.

    The Crew-11 mission comprises Yui of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, as well as Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov.

    Among other things, Yui will participate in a test of carbon dioxide removal technology necessary for Gateway, a space station that will orbit the Moon under the U.S.-led Artemis lunar exploration program.


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  • Three cars of a passenger train derail in Pakistan, injuring 27 people – The Washington Post

    1. Three cars of a passenger train derail in Pakistan, injuring 27 people  The Washington Post
    2. At least 26 hurt as Islamabad Express derails near Kala Shah Kaku: Rescue 1122  Dawn
    3. Islamabad Express derails near Kala Shah Kaku; Railways Minister orders immediate Inquiry  Ptv.com.pk
    4. Islamabad Express derails on Pindi-Karachi route  The Express Tribune
    5. Dozens injured as passenger train derails near Lahore  Business Recorder

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  • Next ‘BioShock’ Game Changes Leaders After Development Turmoil

    Next ‘BioShock’ Game Changes Leaders After Development Turmoil

    Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. is overhauling parts of the next BioShock game and shaking up management after senior executives expressed they were unhappy with its development, according to people familiar with the situation.

    The new BioShock, which is being produced by Cloud Chamber, recently failed a review by executives at 2K Games, the publishing subsidiary of Take-Two, said the people, who weren’t authorized to discuss private information and asked not to be identified. The game’s narrative was identified as an area that was particularly in need of improvement and will be revamped in the coming months, the people said.

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  • Sabrina Carpenter’s ‘Man’s Best Friend’ Album Full Tracklist Revealed

    Sabrina Carpenter’s ‘Man’s Best Friend’ Album Full Tracklist Revealed

    Sabrina Carpenter has loosened her leash on the Man’s Best Friend tracklist, with the pop star finally unveiling all of the 12 song titles on her upcoming seventh studio album.

    In a Friday (Aug. 1) Instagram post, Carpenter shared a photo of the tracklist handwritten on a piece of paper stained with red liquid. The announcement comes after the singer spent the past couple of weeks sharing individual song names one by one on social media with help from fans. In each of the fans’ posts, they posed next to a golden retriever puppy sitting on a director’s chair embroidered with one of the 12 titles; in her new post, Carpenter did the same, revealing the final track to be called “Tears.”

    “thank you to all my beautiful perfect fans that helped me reveal the tracklist for Man’s Best Friend,” she wrote in her caption. “can’t believe the album will be in your ears in exactly 4 weeks.”

    The tracklist news comes more than a month after Carpenter first announced Man’s Best Friend, which will arrive Aug. 29 via Island Records. So far, fans have heard only one song from the LP: “Manchild,” which dropped in June and reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.

    In addition to “Manchild” and “Tears,” Man’s Best Friend will feature songs called “My Man on Willpower,” “Sugar Talking,” “We Almost Broke Up Again Last Night,” “Nobody’s Son,” “Never Getting Laid,” “When Did You Get Hot?,” “Go Go Juice,” “Don’t Worry I’ll Make You Worry,” “House Tour” and “Goodbye.”

    See Carpenter’s post below.

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  • Naked Gun Reboot Only Features One O.J. Simpson Joke, Here’s Why

    Naked Gun Reboot Only Features One O.J. Simpson Joke, Here’s Why

    Writer-director Akiva Schaffer initially thought a reboot of The Naked Gun was blasphemous until he realized the full potential of having Liam Neeson step into the shoes of Leslie Nielsen.

    In 2021, producer Seth MacFarlane was tasked with reinventing ZAZ’s (Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker) beloved spoof comedy franchise after three decades and a few failed revivals along the way. The Family Guy creator’s first order of business was to attach Neeson, whom he’d worked with on A Million Ways to Die in the West and Ted 2. 

    From there, MacFarlane’s president at Fuzzy Door Productions, Erica Huggins, handled the director search, which quickly led her to Schaffer, due to the warm reception he’d just received for Chip ‘n Dale: Rescue Rangers (2022). Of course, she was also a fan of his 2016 cult hit, Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping, as well as his longtime comedy trio, The Lonely Island, consisting of childhood friends Andy Samberg and Jorma Taccone.

    Schaffer’s commitment didn’t come automatically. He insisted on a page-one rewrite of a script that a couple Family Guy writers had written. Even MacFarlane himself has referred to that iteration as too much of a “cover band version” of 1988’s The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! Schaffer also wanted his Rescue Rangers writers, Dan Gregor and Doug Mand, to help him pen a new take, one that didn’t overly play the hits of the original Naked Gun trilogy, such as the cherished opening credits featuring composer Ira Newborn’s Naked Gun and Police Squad! theme. The compromise was to place it in the closing credits.

    “I love the siren opening in the first three Naked Gun movies just like everyone else loves it, but that doesn’t mean I need to see it again. And I did get a lot of pushback on that, I’ll be honest,” Schaffer tells The Hollywood Reporter. “That opening was spoofing M Squad, and I’m not [spoofing] a Lee Marvin 1950s TV show anymore. I was like, ‘Our opening credits should feel like Terminator 2.’ We’re [spoofing] now, but anything from 1990 till now was also open season.”

    When Schaffer informed his friends that he was tackling a new Naked Gun, the first question everyone asked involved the manner in which he would handle O.J. Simpson’s Naked Gun character, Nordberg. Thus, during the first week of writing, Schaffer and co. wrote the “Hall of Legends” scene that was prominently featured in the film’s first teaser. Neeson’s Frank Drebin Jr. and Paul Walter Hauser’s Ed Hocken Jr. pay tribute to framed photos of Nielsen’s Drebin Sr. and George Kennedy’s Hocken Sr., before cutting wide to reveal a total of ten cops giving tearful salutes to their late parents.

    Then the camera transitions to a framed portrait of Simpson’s Nordberg, prompting Moses Jones’ Nordberg Jr. to break the fourth wall, shake his head and not deliver his own sentimental moment. The joke took the internet by storm, and anytime the teaser or trailer played at movie theaters, the moment always set off a big reaction. But to his credit, Schaffer never strummed that chord again due to the controversy that continues to swirl around a figure as notorious as the late Simpson.

    “To be honest, we never wrote another O.J. joke. We just went, ‘Yep, that takes care of that,’” Schaffer says. “I didn’t know that the joke would kill as hard as it did at our first test screening. If I had known that, then maybe I would’ve written other jokes. But you want to be respectful of everything that revolves around him, so it’s not something I really took glee in. We just had to acknowledge it in a way we thought was not dancing on anybody’s misfortunes.”

    Below, during a recent conversation with THR, Schaffer also discusses how Neeson and Pamela Anderson ended up being paired together in the now critically acclaimed reboot, as well as the currently fragile state of the studio comedy.

    ***

    A fourth Naked Gun installment has gone through quite the development journey the last 16 years. Once you joined in the fall of 2022 for this iteration, what was the key to finally getting it up and running?

    Well, Liam had already been attached for quite some time. I remember reading about it at some point and being a little jealous. I was like, “Ooh, that’s a good idea.” So when I got the incoming call, the Liam part of it definitely piqued my interest. But if it was just, “Hey, what’s your take on a new Naked Gun?” I would’ve been like, “Of course not. The first Naked Gun is so good, and there’s no room to make it better. You can only do different.” But the Liam part was like, “Ooh, I see my version of it at least,” which is now what’s in theaters.

    Director Akiva Schaffer, Liam Neeson and Paul Walter Hauser on the set of The Naked Gun (2025).

    Paramount Pictures

    But despite Liam’s involvement, the project still hadn’t moved forward, so how did you get the ball rolling?

    They had an existing script, but I don’t think they were trying to make that version of it. I read that script, and no offense to it, but it was not the version I would want to make. So the meeting was more of a meeting where I went, “Hey, if this is going to be me, I’m super excited, but I would start from scratch. This is my version of the movie …” I then laid out, not the story or anything, but the styles of jokes and how I would want it to feel, look and sound.

    Once they bought into that and thought it was a good idea, then I was like, “Oh, I need writers to do it with me. I don’t think anyone can write this kind of movie alone.” I’d just had a really good experience with Dan Gregor and Doug Mand on Chip ‘n Dale: Rescue Rangers. So I asked the studio first if it would be cool, and when they said yes, I went to them and said, “I have a motivated studio that says we have Liam Neeson wanting to do a Naked Gun. We just don’t have a movie. It’s so rare that we don’t have to talk them into anything. They want to do it, but what they don’t have is a director and a script. If we treat this seriously, I think we could get it made. I’m going to be a third of your writing team, though.”

    So we joined forces, and we treated it like a green-lit movie or a TV show. We went into my office Monday through Friday and worked on it as if we were filming it no matter what. That’s how you keep momentum going on a movie like this. If we had just done development, we’d still be writing it, but we just treated it like we had to make it. 

    This would’ve been long before your tenure, but is it true that there was once a version where Andy Samberg was supposed to play Frank Drebin’s 30-something son?

    If there was, it was news to him. He saw the same press you’re referring to and he went, “What!?”

    The precarious state of the theatrical comedy has been widely discussed the last few years, and your marketing had some fun with it as well. IndieWire went as far to say that The Naked Gun, in terms of its genre, is this summer’s most important movie. Have you tried to ignore this notion that the next five years of the studio comedy might be determined by your movie?

    Yes, and I liked reading that article. It’s a fun article to write, and it’s a fun thing to talk about. But journalists like you who do this for a living and have a bird’s-eye view of the industry are better equipped to talk about the real ebbs and flows and why comedy is at such a place, theatrically, and what the hopes are.

    Overall, I almost equate it to one of those fake stories, like, “Can female-led movies be box office smashes?” I’m sure they told that story around the release of 9 to 5 [in 1980], and then they were like, “I guess women-led movies can make money.” [Note: 9 to 5 grossed over $100 million against $10 million, which was largely unheard of in 1980.] And when Bridesmaids became the best comedy of the last 20 years, they were like, “Whoa!” Then there’s Girls Trip and Barbie.

    It’s the same story over and over. If it’s a fantastic movie, then any movie can be a [box-office hit]. So I really hope The Naked Gun works, but if it works, I don’t necessarily know what it changes.

    Pamela Anderson’s Beth Davenport and Liam Neeson’s Frank Drebin Jr. in The Naked Gun.

    Paramount Pictures

    Whoever had the idea to pair Liam Neeson and Pamela Anderson must be patting themself on the back right now. 

    (Schaffer smiles.)

    They’re truly great together in the film. I know Liam was the top choice from day one, but how did Pam enter the mix months before The Last Showgirl’s release?

    We wrote the entire script not knowing who anybody else would be besides Liam. And when it came time for casting, the question of Beth, our femme fatale, was a really difficult one. Spoof is not an easy skill. You could be an Oscar-winning actor, and you could be terrible at spoof. You can also be an Oscar-nominated actor like Liam Neeson and be wonderful at it. I’m just saying that it’s not the norm. You’re not judging by the same metrics. The actor has to be able to play something so stupid in a way where it seems like they don’t know they’re telling a joke. 

    [Naked Gun creators] The Zuckers have said it better, and I always end up paraphrasing and saying it wrong, but you don’t play it straight. You don’t play it stiff. You play it real. If your character is happy, you’re smiling. If your character is sad, you’re sad. You’re not playing it overly serious; you’re just playing the scenes. You don’t know that what you’re saying are jokes or are supposed to be funny. But that’s really hard to do. Most actors will telegraph the joke a bit and know they’re being funny.

    But Pam has the thing that Priscilla Presley had. She can say the UCLA joke with a little twinkle in her eye, and you really believe the character is playing at the height of her intelligence. The character has no clue that what she’s saying is not the right thing to say. So we just got lucky that she wanted to do it and was so right for it. At certain points, Beth was almost a bunch of other people until we realized Pam was there and could do it.

    According to the internet, Pam said no to Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult (1994). Did you ever ask her if this was true?

    I only learned that in the last couple of weeks, and I’ve seen some interviews of her being asked that. She was like, “I think that’s blown out [of proportion]. It just came across my desk at some point, and I couldn’t do it for various reasons. I don’t know that they were offering it to me.” Now I’m paraphrasing her interview that I saw, but I don’t think it was exact.

    She was in Scary Movie 3, which was honestly a hit against her in my mind. I wanted everybody to be such a surprise, but I love that she’s the encapsulation of this movie in terms of her life. She seems like somebody that would’ve been in one of the ‘90s movies, and that’s so nice because it gives authenticity to the vibe. She’s also in this amazing second act of her career that is totally new and completely different. It’s just like what Liam’s Frank Jr. says [to Frank Sr.’s picture] in the beginning of the movie: “I want to be just like you, but at the same time, be completely different and original.” She embodies that trajectory.

    Liam Neeson’s Frank Drebin Jr. and Kevin Durand’s Sig Gustafson in Akiva Schaffer’s The Naked Gun.

    Paramount Pictures

    There’s a couple of Mission: Impossible jokes, such as the little girl disguise that Liam’s character wears at the start. You’ve also got three layers of what Mission filmmaker Christopher McQuarrie calls “mousetraps.” They’re staged environments that are meant to force a confession. 

    I wish I had known what to call them.

    You’ve even got former Mission composer Lorne Balfe scoring the film like it’s a Mission movie in certain places. There’s also some Dark Knight-sounding score in the opening bank robbery …

    And Jerry Goldsmith vibes throughout.

    Overall, did Paramount encourage this type of franchise synergy?

    No, but they didn’t discourage it. I am such a huge fan of all the Mission: Impossible movies, but specifically Fallout, which has that hospital mousetrap. Fallout is just one of the best globetrotting spy thrillers or action-spy films. It might be the best one of all time — that and Casino Royale, if you even consider them the same genre. It seems like they are. So I would say those are the two best ever made, and [our spoofs] were definitely made with love. 

    But those mousetraps are hilarious because if you suspend disbelief for one second, the IMF is essentially those three guys [Ethan, Benji, Luther] and whoever else is along for the ride. They are usually operating rogue and under some sort of pressure. And somehow, they can still build a completely functioning hospital set with lighting and hinged walls for dramatic reveals. There are so many cinematic choices that are so perfect for [The Naked Gun], and being my favorite movie, [spoofing it] was just perfect on every level.

    The Naked Gun‘s ‘Hall of Legends” Scene

    Paramount Pictures

    The O.J. Simpson/Nordberg joke that was featured in the first teaser really struck a chord, and while you could’ve gone back to that well many times, did you and your co-writers decide that one showstopping joke was enough?

    We didn’t get pushback or anything. On the edgy jokes, people would go, “Ooh, I don’t know.” And I’d be like, “Don’t worry. The movie is going to be 85 minutes. A fourth of the script is getting cut. Anything that doesn’t work is going to be cut.” So that’s the way I made everyone relax all the time. [Writer’s Note: The 85-minute runtime was meant to mirror the first two Naked Gun movies’ 85-minute runtimes. The third film is 82 minutes.]

    When I first told friends, “Hey, I’m actually about to write a Naked Gun,” they’d go, “What are you going to do about O.J?” So, right away, I was like, “Oh, right. That’s the elephant in the room that has to be addressed.” The Hall of Legends scene that was in the teaser then answers everything. Is Frank going to be Frank Sr.? Is he going to be replacing Leslie Nielsen and trying to be Leslie Nielsen? No, he’s going to be Frank Jr., and it’s Liam. He’s going to lean into what he’s known for. How’s it going to look? What’s the music going to be like? It’s all right there, and it was all stuff that was written in the first week as we were asking ourselves those questions.

    To be honest, we never wrote another O.J. joke. We just went, “Yep, that takes care of that.” That’s all it ever was. I didn’t know that the joke would kill as hard as it did at our first test screening, and I was like, “Oh, it’s really good. This audience loves it.” If I had known that, then maybe I would’ve written other jokes. I don’t know. But it already felt like it was pushing. You want to be respectful of everything that revolves around him, so it’s not something I really took glee in. We just had to acknowledge it in a way we thought was not dancing on anybody’s misfortunes.

    Legacy sequels often go for low-hanging fruit, and I respect that you never referenced Enrico Pallazzo or created another “nothing to see here” gag. In general, what was your philosophy regarding callbacks and references to the original trilogy?

    As a viewer, I just don’t get a lot out of [legacy sequels]. There’s a lot of great sequels out there, not legacy sequels, like 22 Jump Street. They did a great job, and it doesn’t repeat anything from 21 Jump Street except for the same characters going on a new adventure. That’s the same of Lethal Weapon 2 or Beverly Hills Cop II or Die Hard with a Vengeance. It’s a whole new movie starring John McClane. He’s the same cop and it’s still Die Hard, but it’s just a great action movie. 

    The trap that a lot of legacy sequels fall into is they’re trying to do a Mad Libs of the original movie. “We did that big fight scene, so what’s our big fight scene this time?” And then you end up not really even remembering that you watched it. It’s like it doesn’t really exist. It feels like fan fiction because it’s the same movie again with different people or the same people. I don’t want to shit on them because I enjoy them and watch them as much as everybody else, but I can’t tell you what happened in any of them. I’m racking my brain for one that did it right. Do you have one?

    Creed would be one. There’s some familiar story points from the Rocky films, and Stallone has a major role, but it’s still well done.

    Creed is the perfect example. Ryan Coogler is a genius, and he made his own movie. So, in a similar way, I’m trying to Creed this movie.

    I love the siren opening in the first three Naked Gun movies just like everyone else loves it, but that doesn’t mean I need to see it again. If I want to see it, I have three movies to watch. Ours would just be another one with different places. [Ira Newborn’s] theme is my favorite music, but then it would just be that music again. You have three other movies to hear that music. I still do it at the end of the movie because I would feel like I hadn’t quite seen Naked Gun if I didn’t get to hear that music and see that siren, but that wasn’t the version I was interested in making. And I did get a lot of pushback on that, I’ll be honest. I was like, “No, my opening credits are spoofing a genre.” 

    That opening [that originated on Police Squad!] was spoofing M Squad, and I’m not doing a Lee Marvin 1950s TV show anymore. I have noir elements like Double Indemnity and In a Lonely Place and L.A. Confidential in there. It’s all part of the DNA that makes Naked Gun, Naked Gun. But I was like, “Our opening credits should feel like Terminator 2.” We’re [spoofing] now, but anything from 1990 till now was also open season. That first movie was in 1988, so I figured that anything after that is for us to do now.

    [The following question/answer contains a spoiler.] Priscilla Presley returns to the franchise in a cameo. Was her appearance always a foregone conclusion?

    It was always something we wanted. But because we weren’t shooting in L.A. and I didn’t know where to put it, it was not something we accomplished until we came back to L.A. and did some shooting here. So I’m very happy she did it. It’s huge for us.

    Well, I hope to see you in a couple years for your version of The Naked Gun 2½. (Note: Schaffer was sporting a Naked Gun 2½ hat throughout this interview.)

    Naked Gun 2½ 2?

    Naked Gun 2½ x 2?

    Is that the title? 

    Maybe. I’m knocking on wood either way. 

    (Scaffer also knocks on wood.) Yeah, I hope people will show up, but I’m very happy that the reception has been positive. I’m feeling relieved. 

    ***
    The Naked Gun is now playing in movie theaters.

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  • New theories on dark matter’s origins point to ‘mirror world’ and universe’s edge

    New theories on dark matter’s origins point to ‘mirror world’ and universe’s edge

    • One theory proposes a hidden physical realm with its own versions of particles and forces that gave birth to tiny, stable black hole–like objects that would account for all the dark matter observed today.
    • The other theory explores whether dark matter could be a product of the universe’s own expansion, created by quantum radiation near the cosmic horizon during a brief but intense post-inflation phase.
    • Both theories offer testable, self-contained frameworks based on known physics, continuing UC Santa Cruz’s legacy of linking particle theory with cosmic-scale phenomena to tackle one of the biggest mysteries in science.

    Two recent studies by Professor Stefano Profumo at the University of California, Santa Cruz, propose theories that attempt to answer one of the most fundamental open questions in modern physics: What is the particle nature of dark matter?

    Science has produced overwhelming evidence that the mysterious substance that accounts for 80% of all matter in the universe exists. Dark matter’s presence explains what binds galaxies together and makes them rotate. Findings such as the large-scale structure of the universe and measurements of the cosmic microwave background also prove that something as-yet undetermined permeates all that darkness.

    What remains unknown are the origins of dark matter, and hence, what are its particle properties. Those weighty questions primarily fall to theoretical physicists like Profumo. And in two recent papers, he approaches those questions from different directions, but both centered on the idea that dark matter might have emerged naturally from conditions in the very early universe—rather than dark matter being an exotic new particle that interacts with ordinary matter in some detectable way.

    Shadowy origins

    The most recent study, published on July 8, explores whether dark matter could have formed in a hidden sector—a kind of “mirror world” with its own versions of particles and forces. While completely invisible to humans, this shadow sector would obey many of the same physical laws as the known universe.

    The idea draws inspiration from quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory that describes how quarks are bound together inside protons and neutrons by the strong nuclear force. UC Santa Cruz has deep roots in this area: Emeritus physics professor Michael Dine helped pioneer theoretical models involving the QCD axion, a leading dark matter candidate, while research professor Abe Seiden contributed to major experimental efforts probing the structure of hadrons—particles made of quarks—in high-energy physics experiments.

    In Profumo’s new work, the strong force is replicated in the dark sector as a confining “dark QCD” theory, with its own particles—dark quarks and dark gluons—binding together to form heavy composite particles known as dark baryons. Under certain conditions in the early universe, these dark baryons could become dense and massive enough to collapse under their own gravity into extremely small, stable black holes—or objects that behave much like black holes.

    These black hole–like remnants would be just a few times heavier than the Planck mass—the fundamental mass scale of quantum gravity—but if produced in the right quantity, they could account for all the dark matter observed today. Because they would interact only through gravity, they would be completely invisible to particle detectors—yet their presence would shape the universe on the largest scales.

    This scenario offers a new, testable framework grounded in well-established physics, while extending UC Santa Cruz’s long-standing exploration of how deep theoretical principles might help explain one of the biggest open questions in cosmology.

    On the horizon

    Profumo’s other recent study, published in May, explores whether dark matter might be produced by the universe’s expanding “cosmic horizon”—essentially, the cosmological equivalent of a black hole’s event horizon.

    This paper asks, if the universe underwent a brief period of accelerated expansion after inflation—something less extreme than inflation, but still expanding faster than radiation or matter would allow—could that phase itself have “radiated” particles into existence?

    Using principles from quantum field theory in curved spacetime, the paper shows that a wide range of dark matter masses could result from this mechanism, depending on the temperature and duration of this phase. Importantly, Profumo said this doesn’t require any assumptions about how the dark matter interacts—only that it is stable and produced gravitationally. The idea is inspired by the way observers near cosmic horizons, like those of a black hole, perceive thermal radiation due to quantum effects.

    Stefano Profumo

    “Both mechanisms are highly speculative, but they offer self-contained and calculable scenarios that don’t rely on conventional particle dark matter models, which are increasingly under pressure from null experimental results,” said Profumo, deputy director for theory at the Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics.

    One could say Profumo wrote the book on the quest to understand the nature of dark matter. His 2017 textbook An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter presents lessons that he personally learned and used in his research work from state-of-the-art techniques that scientists have developed over the years to build and test particle models for dark matter.

    The book describes the “paradigm of dark matter” as “one of the key developments at the interface of cosmology and elementary particle physics,” and is intended for anyone interested in the microscopic nature of dark matter as it manifests itself in particle physics experiments, cosmological observations, and high-energy astrophysical phenomena.

    Connection to UC Santa Cruz

    Researchers here have played a key role in cosmology for decades, contributing to the development of the standard Lambda-Cold Dark Matter model — still the best fit to all cosmological data — and to the theoretical and observational study of how structure forms in the universe. In addition, UC Santa Cruz has long supported a close interplay between theory and observation, with strengths in particle physics, astrophysics, and early universe cosmology. 

    Profumo said these recent publications continue in that tradition, exploring ideas that connect the deepest questions in particle physics with the large-scale behavior of the cosmos. “And they do so in a way that remains rooted in known physics — whether quantum field theory in curved spacetime, or the well-studied properties of SU(N) gauge theories — while extending them to new frontiers,” he said.

    Both studies appeared in Physical Review D, the American Physical Society’s premier venue for theoretical particle physics.

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