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  • Ronan Murphy, Bundesliga pundit: Expect goals from Gladbach clash | Brentford FC

    Ronan Murphy, Bundesliga pundit: Expect goals from Gladbach clash | Brentford FC

    Brentford fans attending the pre-season friendly against Borussia Mönchengladbach can expect an open game and goals, explains Ronan Murphy, Bundesliga and European football pundit for Sony Sports Network.

    The Bundesliga side visit Gtech Community Stadium on Friday evening (7.30pm kick-off BST) in what is the final fixture prior to the Bees beginning their 2025/26 Premier League campaign away at Nottingham Forest.


    This game rounds off Borussia Mönchengladbach’s pre-season programme, before they open the season with a DFB Pokal tie against Atlas Delmenhorst. How would you say the last month or so has gone for them?

    Gladbach have had a positive pre-season so far, starting with a 3-0 friendly win over Erzgebirge Aue before heading to Tegernsee for a training camp in the Bavarian Alps.

    The scenery there is stunning, but their friendly showing against Metalist 1925 Kharkiv was less impressive as they lost 2-1.

    The one good thing that came from that match in the mountains was a goal for Haris Tabaković, a new signing from Hoffenheim, who the Foals hope will add some experience to their attack.

    Gerardo Seoane used two entirely different XIs in the halves against Nürnberg last week, with each side winning their respective 45 minutes 1-0 over the 2. Bundesliga side.

    Between 2011/12 and 2019/20 they were, more often than not, a top-six Bundesliga club, but they have not finished above 10th since 2020/21. What do you think they need to do to get back there?

    Gladbach are traditionally one of Germany’s best clubs, especially during the 1970s, where they were twice UEFA Cup champions and even reached the European Cup final where they lost to Liverpool and Kevin Keegan.

    More recently, their best period came in the 2010s when they had impressive players like Marco Reus and Granit Xhaka.

    Now, they find it harder than ever to keep star names like these at the club, especially when they unearth goalscoring attackers like Alassane Pléa or Marcus Thuram.

    Gladbach do not have the finances to compete with the top teams in their own league and definitely not with teams from Europe’s other big leagues.

    They have to try to sign players smartly or get players on loan and have only spent more than €10m on a player once since 2020.

    What have you made of their transfer business to date?

    Tabaković was signed on loan from Hoffenheim and the 31-year-old has done well in pre-season so far, but more is expected from Japanese attacker Shūto Machino who joined from Holstein Kiel.

    Though Kiel were relegated last season, Machino scored 11 Bundesliga goals and should give Gladbach double figures again this season.

    Jens Castrop looks an extremely shrewd addition, coming in from the second division in Germany and, at 22, is seen as one of the country’s rising stars in midfield having played for the national side from Under-16 to Under-21 level.

    Which player should Brentford fans be keeping an eye on?

    Rocco Reitz played the second half of the 2-0 win over Nürnberg, having missed the start of pre-season due to international commitments.

    The midfielder was a part of Germany’s team for the European Under-21 Championships, even starting the final against England.

    He has already trained with the Germany senior squad and will be looking to win his first full cap in the next 12 months.

    A disciplined midfielder, the 23-year-old will be crucial to Gladbach’s success domestically this season as he can be relied upon to start and stop attacks.

    What should Keith Andrews’ side expect from Die Fohlen in terms of shape and style?

    Gladbach have been playing a 4-2-3-1 in pre-season, carrying over this approach from last season where they finished 10th in the Bundesliga.

    Tim Kleindienst is still recovering from injury so could miss out again, with new signing Tabaković expected to start as the lone striker.

    Gladbach’s opponents so far in pre-season would have been seen as lesser opposition so the Foals have largely looked to control the ball and counter attack quickly, using their wide attackers to cross into Tabaković.

    Seoane has been trying to play a high line in the friendlies but reverted to a lower block in the second half against Nürnberg and could end up doing the same against Brentford.

    Machino could be used out wide rather than through the middle and will look to impress his new team-mates and head coach.

    What’s your score prediction?

    Seoane has been trying to improve Gladbach’s performance out of possession and when winning the ball back, so this could lead to a more open game with goals for both sides.

    A score draw seems likely as both teams look to test out their players and build fitness before the new Premier League and Bundesliga seasons.

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  • Thomas Partey: Former Arsenal midfielder granted conditional bail after appearing in court on rape and sexual assault charges | Football News

    Thomas Partey: Former Arsenal midfielder granted conditional bail after appearing in court on rape and sexual assault charges | Football News

    Former Arsenal footballer Thomas Partey has been granted conditional bail after appearing in court on rape and sexual assault charges.

    The five charges relate to three women and the offences are reported to have taken place between 2021 and 2022. Partey denies all the charges against him.

    The hearing at Westminster Magistrates’ Court on Tuesday lasted less than 15 minutes. Partey was not asked to enter a plea, but only if he understood the charges and the conditions of his bail.

    Partey’s case has now been transferred to a Crown Court for trial. He is next due in court at the Old Bailey on September 2.

    The 32-year-old was first arrested in July 2022, though he was not named at the time and continued to play for Arsenal while investigations were ongoing.

    In a statement after he was charged, Partey’s lawyer Jenny Wiltshire of Hickman and Rose, said: “Thomas Partey denies all the charges against him. He has fully cooperated with the police and CPS throughout their three-year investigation. He now welcomes the opportunity to finally clear his name.”

    The Ghana international spent five seasons at Arsenal after being signed in 2020 for £45m but is now a free agent after his contract expired at the end of June. He made 52 appearances for Arsenal last season across all competitions.

    In a statement to Sky Sports News, Arsenal said: “The player’s contract ended on June 30. Due to ongoing legal proceedings the club is unable to comment on the case.”

    Two counts of rape relate to one woman, three counts of rape relate to a second woman and one count of sexual assault relates to a third woman.

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  • Pakistan PUBG Mobile Team 4Thrives Shines at PMWC 2025 Grand Finals

    Pakistan PUBG Mobile Team 4Thrives Shines at PMWC 2025 Grand Finals

    Pakistan PUBG Mobile Team 4Thrives continues to make waves on the global Esports scene, securing an impressive seventh-place finish at the PUBG Mobile World Cup (PMWC) 2025.

    In the grand finals, Pakistan PUBG Mobile Team 4Thrives accumulated 109 points and bagged $80,000 in prize money. Adding their group stage earnings of $77,000, the team’s total winnings amounted to $157,000, which translates to over Rs4 crore.

    During the PMWC finals, team member Falak Sher “FALAK” delivered a standout performance, ranking as the sixth top fragger and third-highest in overall damage dealt. The team’s journey to the PMWC finals began with a consistent run in the survival stage, where they secured direct qualification for the grand finals. In the group stage, 4Thrives claimed second place overall with 111 kills, 65 eliminations, and two Chicken Dinners.

    This achievement marks a historic milestone, as it is the first time a Pakistan PUBG Mobile Team has reached the finals of an S-tier PUBG Mobile tournament. The team lineup consists of Falak Sher “FALAK,” Sameer Khan “Nocki,” Hasnain Rehman “T24OP,” Shayan Asad “IQ,” and Niash Hassan “CAIRO,” with Usman Tariq “SHAHEEN” serving as the manager and analyst. IQ leads the squad as the in-game leader, while FALAK is also the team’s owner.

    Formed on December 1, 2024, the team has reached this stage in under nine months and operates without any external sponsorship. Unlike other top-tier teams backed by major organizations, 4Thrives has carved its path through sheer talent, dedication, and self-management.

    Their breakthrough came earlier this year with a third-place finish at PMSL CSA Spring 2025, where they earned $18,750 and became the first Pakistan PUBG Mobile Team to qualify for the Esports World Cup. Their steady climb through domestic tournaments like PMNC Pakistan paved the way for this global success.

    Looking ahead, 4Thrives is a strong contender for a partner team slot in PMSL Fall 2025. The PMGC points they have accumulated also put them in a favorable position to qualify for the PUBG Mobile Global Championship 2025.

    The PMWC is part of the broader Esports World Cup (EWC) 2025, which boasts a total prize pool of $70 million across titles like Tekken, Free Fire, Dota 2, Valorant, and more. The PUBG Mobile World Cup alone featured a $3 million prize pool, drawing top teams from around the world.

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  • The Strad News – Britten Sinfonia appoints new leader

    The Strad News – Britten Sinfonia appoints new leader

    Read more news stories here

    Britten Sinfonia has announced the appointment of violinist Zoë Beyers as its new leader. Beyers will replace Jacqueline Shave and Thomas Gould, who shared the role for over a decade.

    Beyers’ association with Britten Sinfonia began over 20 years ago when she was a frequent guest in then-leader Shave’s first violin section. In the past year, she has worked regularly with the orchestra as leader and director for a Pärt-Shostakovich tour and as soloist in Vaughan Williams’ The Lark Ascending.

    Beyers’ first concerts as leader take place this August at the BBC Proms in Bristol Beacon on 23 August and Snape Maltings Concert Hall on 27 August, where she will direct and lead Britten Sinfonia in music by Sibelius, Arvo Pärt, Gavin Higgins and Mozart. She then returns for several further performances in early 2026, before taking on the role fully for the 2026/7 season.

    Beyers will continue to serve as leader of the BBC Philharmonic in addition to her new role at Britten Sinfonia. She will lead the orchestra in conducted projects, to direct the orchestra in unconducted projects, and take on the role of soloist and chamber musician. Britten Sinfonia will also continue to collaborate with a range of guest directors, including former co-leader Shave.

    Beyers said she was ‘delighted’ to be joining the ensemble as leader. ’I’ve felt a special affinity with this brilliant group of players since Jackie [Shave] first introduced me to them when I was fresh out of music college,’ she said.

    ’The orchestra’s adventurous spirit, dedication to new music and deep chamber music sensibility make it a very inspiring place to work. I’m really looking forward to this next chapter together.’

    After 20 years with Britten Sinfonia, Thomas Gould will step down following concerts in October 2025. He said: ’Working with Britten Sinfonia for the last two decades has been one of the great privileges of my career. The creativity, camaraderie and sheer musical energy of this orchestra are unmatched. I know Zoë will bring something very special to the role and I wish her the very best.’

    Meurig Bowen, Britten Sinfonia’s chief executive and artistic director, added: “Zoë is an exceptional violinist, a thoughtful and expressive musician, and has a warmth and collaborative spirit that takes everyone along with her. She has established a strong rapport with our players in recent months, and I’m thrilled she is taking on this new role. 

    Best of Technique

    In The Best of Technique you’ll discover the top playing tips of the world’s leading string players and teachers. It’s packed full of exercises for students, plus examples from the standard repertoire to show you how to integrate the technique into your playing.

    Masterclass

    In the second volume of The Strad’s Masterclass series, soloists including James Ehnes, Jennifer Koh, Philippe Graffin, Daniel Hope and Arabella Steinbacher give their thoughts on some of the greatest works in the string repertoire. Each has annotated the sheet music with their own bowings, fingerings and comments.

    Calendars

    The Canada Council of the Arts’ Musical Instrument Bank is 40 years old in 2025. This year’s calendar celebrates some its treasures, including four instruments by Antonio Stradivari and priceless works by Montagnana, Gagliano, Pressenda and David Tecchler.

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  • Archaeologists unearth secrets of medieval hall

    Archaeologists unearth secrets of medieval hall

    BBC Dr Hugh Willmott smiling for the camera beside the excavated Great Hall at Cerne Abbey. He has dark grey short hair and a full dark beard and is wearing a Navy blue open-collar shirt. Behind him is the a large chalky excavation area where two people are working.BBC

    Dr Hugh Willmott has been leading research at the abbey since 2022

    Archaeologists have returned to the site of a 1,000-year-old monastery where they are piecing together evidence of a forgotten medieval abbey.

    Cerne Abbey in Cerne Abbas, Dorset, was demolished in 1539 during the Dissolution and, until investigations began in 2022, it had remained virtually untouched.

    The first dig in 2023, led by Dr Hugh Willmott of Sheffield University, unearthed an intact burial and, in 2024, evidence of a medieval hall was discovered.

    The most recent excavations revealed the hall – originally an abbot’s lodging – was later repurposed as a glazing workshop, melting lead for lead came windows.

    The dig also unearthed evidence of earlier construction that had been destroyed by remodelling in the 13th Century.

    Dr Willmott said: “Everything we are doing here is brand new and telling us things we didn’t already know.

    “We’ve found another part of the late medieval abbey – the north end of the east range of the main cloister building.

    “That’s part of the monastery where the monks would have had their dormitory.”

    Will Sherman pumping the bellows of his field forge beneath a red gazebo. His left hand is on the metre-long wooden handle in front of his face, which pivots on a metal rod. The other end is connected to the bellows with a metal chain. In his right hand is a pair of tongs which he is holding in the fire. He is wearing a flat cap and a dark t-shirt and has a pointy full beard.

    Will Sherman used medieval nails to make replicas of medieval knives

    A series of large pits beneath the hall also revealed animal bone and pottery, some dating back to the Norman Conquest and earlier.

    The three-week excavation involved university students from Sheffield, Cambridge and elsewhere, as well as people from the US and Canada, and Cerne Abbas village.

    Blacksmith Will Sherman set up a field forge where he made replicas of knives found at the site from iron nails that had been found in the trenches.

    The nails are common and not of any research value so are usually recorded before being disposed of but Mr Sherman, of Medieval Arrows in Christchurch, said the iron was so well refined, it worked “like butter”.

    He said: “The nails are not interesting archaeologically but I’ve been making them into copies of things, so it’s medieval iron forged into a medieval shape.

    “It’s cool to show people here who dig these things up how they are actually made.”

    A large excavated area of chalk and stone revealing the base of stone walls. There are a number of pits and three people working in the area. In the background are a number of tents and gazebos.

    Researchers returned to the medieval hall that was unearthed in 2024

    Cerne Abbey was founded in 987 AD at the foot of the hill that bears the Cerne Abbas Giant chalk hill figure.

    In 2022, a ground-penetrating radar survey by the University of Sheffield found the first evidence of the medieval abbey and signs of its Anglo-Saxon predecessor beneath.

    The dig is due to feature on the Time Team programme, which now broadcasts online.

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  • BMW Group Plant Regensburg pilots thermal oil system for heat generation in paint shop

    BMW Group Plant Regensburg pilots thermal oil system for heat generation in paint shop

    +++ Faster, more efficient transition from gas to alternative
    energy sources possible +++ Pilot project will save around 480 tons
    of CO2e per year +++

    Regensburg. As it transitions from natural gas to
    renewable energy, the BMW Group is gradually electrifying its paint
    shops as part of its efforts to decarbonise vehicle production. A
    recently concluded pilot project at Plant Regensburg demonstrates how
    this transition can be simplified and accelerated. The key lies in the
    installation of a thermal oil system. Using thermal oil as a heat
    transfer medium enables heat generation to be decoupled from the rest
    of the system’s components. This allows the energy supply to the
    coating lines to be adapted flexibly at any time.

    “One advantage of switching to thermal oil is the flexibility to
    choose the energy source for heat generation in our paint shops. For
    example, thermal oil can be heated using electricity, geothermal
    energy, solar thermal energy – or even a hydrogen-powered heating
    system. The ability to change fuels quickly at any time makes our
    paint shops more resilient. If an energy source becomes scarce or
    unavailable, we can respond at short notice,” explains Samuel Flieger,
    project manager for technical planning in the Regensburg paint shop.

    This means paint shops can already be set up to run on renewable
    energy – even if gas-free heating is not yet an option. The power grid
    is not currently equipped at all locations to handle the high energy
    demands of a fully electrified paint shop, largely due to its
    extremely energy-intensive drying processes. A thermal oil-based
    system can also be operated with gas as an interim solution.

    Testing successfully concluded in Regensburg

    The Regensburg pilot project team took advantage of the production
    downtime over the New Year period to install the thermal oil
    technology. Within just a few days, they replaced the gas-powered
    drying equipment used for one of the three top coat lines with an
    electrically heated thermal oil system – complete with an innovative
    electric-powered eRTO exhaust air unit.

    The key innovation lies in using the new electric heating unit to
    transfer heat to the thermal oil, instead of directly heating the air
    around the car bodies in the drying chamber after paint application.
    The heated oil circulates in a closed loop and, in a second step,
    heats the air in the drying chamber via heat exchangers. The
    circulating thermal oil reaches temperatures of several hundred
    degrees Celsius. Unlike water, it remains stable even at these high temperatures.

    Retrofitting boosts energy efficiency

    Wherever waste heat is generated, it is recovered and reused as
    process heat. This reduces the temperature of the exhaust air released
    through the hall’s roof. As a result of these retrofitting measures,
    the drying equipment’s total energy consumption has been reduced by
    approximately 40 percent. Switching to thermal oil heating, combined
    with the system’s improved energy efficiency, will reduce the carbon
    footprint of BMW Group Plant Regensburg’s paint shop by approximately
    480 tons of CO2e per year.

     

    If you have any questions, please contact:

    Christian Dürrschmidt, Communications
    Regensburg
    Cell phone: +49 151 6060 5194,
    Email: Christian.Duerrschmidt@bmw.de
     
    Saskia
    Graser, head of Communications Regensburg and Wackersdorf
    Cell
    phone: +49 151 6060 2014,
    Email: Saskia.Graser@bmw.de
     
    Media
    website: www.press.bmwgroup.com
    Email: presse@bmw.de

     

    BMW Group Plants Regensburg and
    Wackersdorf
     
    The BMW Group vehicle plant in
    Regensburg has been in operation since 1986 and is one of more than 30
    BMW Group production locations worldwide. Every workday, around 1,400
    vehicles of the BMW X1 and BMW X2 models roll off the production line
    at Plant Regensburg, destined for customers around the globe.
    Different types of drive trains are flexibly manufactured on a single
    production line – ranging from vehicles with internal combustion
    engines to plug-in hybrids and fully-electric models.

    BMW Group Plant Regensburg was recognised as “FACTORY OF THE YEAR”
    2024 in the category “excellent large-series assembly” of the
    prestigious industrial competition. As it implements the so-called BMW
    iFACTORY, the BMW Group is focused on digitalisation of the Regensburg
    plant site to create a digital and intelligently connected factory. It
    is already possible to experience in virtual form what the factory
    will look like a few years from now. Production of models for the NEUE
    KLASSE, BMW’s next generation of vehicles, will ramp up in Regensburg
    in the second half of the decade.

    The BMW Group plant in Wackersdorf is home to cockpit production and
    parts supply for overseas plants. With the opening of a new battery
    testing centre and commissioning of the first phase in autumn 2024,
    the location also makes a significant contribution to electromobility.
    An entirely new area of expertise is the door and flap centre for Rolls-Royce.

    The BMW Group core staff at the Regensburg and Wackersdorf locations
    in eastern Bavaria consists of around 9,250 employees, including about
    350 apprentices.

    www.bmwgroup-werke.com/regensburg/de.html

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  • Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-Related Duodenal Perforation: Management Challenges and Lessons From a Case Series

    Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-Related Duodenal Perforation: Management Challenges and Lessons From a Case Series


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  • Asma Khan’s latest cookbook Monsoon is an ode to the season’s delicacies

    Asma Khan’s latest cookbook Monsoon is an ode to the season’s delicacies

    The book is structured around Bengal’s six seasons and the six Ayurvedic tastes
    | Photo Credit: Patricia Niven

    “The monsoon is sacred to me. It is not just rain; it is the lifeblood of our land,” says Asma Khan, Indian-born British restaurateur and cookbook author. Asma grew up in India where she says everything revolved around the monsoon. “It brought renewal, hope, and the promise of abundance. Culturally, it is when the earth is fragrant, food tastes deeper, and there is a kind of emotional awakening.” It comes as no surprise then that her latest cookbook is titled Monsoon, and pays homage to her most-loved season. “The season reminds me of sitting by the window with pakoras and chai, listening to the thunder, knowing the rain will bring life. Monsoon is a tribute to that emotion, to everything that comes alive when the rains arrive,” says Asma, who also runs the popular restaurant, Darjeeling Express, in London.

    Asma Khan

    Asma Khan
    | Photo Credit:
    Patricia Niven

    The book is structured around Bengal’s (from where she hails) six seasons and the six Ayurvedic tastes. Asma took this approach as she “wanted to return to a way of eating that honoured the earth and respected the seasons”. “When I lived in India in the 1980s, we ate what was in season. You could not get mangoes in winter or cauliflower in summer. That rhythm, tied to local produce and Ayurvedic principles, felt nourishing and intuitive,” she says, adding that the book “is not preachy or scientific”. “It is simply how our ancestors ate, with awareness, gratitude, and balance. Each season carries an emotional memory, and the dishes reflect that.” These include matira (red watermelon) curry, achari murgh, first-class railway curry, omlette curry, and shrikhand, among others.

    Matira (red watermelon) curry

    Matira (red watermelon) curry
    | Photo Credit:
    Patricia Niven

    Many of these dishes are served at Darjeeling Express. “These are dishes from my home, and it feels right that they are part of the restaurant too. But this book also has deeply personal recipes that have not been on the menu, like my family’s yellow curry or the alu chop the way we made it in our house,” says Asma who wrote Monsoon in three “very intense” weeks. “I did not leave the manuscript. It reminded me of writing my PhD, everything had to flow, chapter to chapter. I imagined the season, the feel of the air, the colours, the smells, and the recipes came to me.” 

    Chotpoti (far left) and Dahi Wada

    Chotpoti (far left) and Dahi Wada
    | Photo Credit:
    Patricia Niven

    Many of the recipes seem to carry a deep personal connection with Asma, and I ask if there was a  particularly emotional or cathartic one. “The omelette curry,” she says, “It is a deeply Bengali dish, and for many it may seem unusual. But for us, eggs are sacred, and a popular monsoon dish. Writing that recipe felt like preserving something essential about who we are. Also the aloo chop, the way we made it at home with just salt and pepper. It was important to honour the Anglo-Indian community, who were such a big part of Calcutta in my youth but are now disappearing.” Even the yellow curry, she says, is a family recipe that no one had ever written down. “I was nervous writing it. I know my uncles may say it does not taste like how our mother made it. But I did my best. It is a comforting, turmeric-rich dish, and I am proud it lives in this book now.”

    Many of these dishes are served at Darjeeling Express

    Many of these dishes are served at Darjeeling Express
    | Photo Credit:
    Patricia Niven

    Along with the omlette curry, the achar chicken — a dish born in the palace kitchens of Bhopal but touched by Bengali spices — is another quintessential Bengali monsoon dish. “It is a story of migration and adaptation, very close to my heart. And pakoras, of course. No Bengali monsoon is complete without them. You hear thunder, smell the rain, and someone is frying pakoras. That is just how it is,” concludes Asma.

    Priced at ₹1,399, Monsoon is available online.

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  • Lunar Dust Dynamics: Unveiling the Charging Properties and Particle Behavior of Chang’e-5 Samples in an Electric Field

    Lunar Dust Dynamics: Unveiling the Charging Properties and Particle Behavior of Chang’e-5 Samples in an Electric Field

    Newswise — A groundbreaking study published in Engineering has shed new light on the behavior of lunar regolith particles under the influence of an external electric field, a discovery that could revolutionize space exploration and lunar resource utilization. The research, conducted by a collaborative team of scientists from the Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, Tsinghua University, and other esteemed institutions, focuses on the charging properties and particle dynamics of lunar samples brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 mission.

    The research article, titled “Charging Properties and Particle Dynamics of Chang’e-5 Lunar Sample in an External Electric Field,” delves into the challenges of in-situ utilization of lunar regolith resources. The study explores the manipulation of lunar particles through the application of an external electric field, a method that shows promise for space particle control. This control is crucial for various space applications, including dust elimination, raw material transport, and mineral enrichment.

    The experiments were conducted under high-vacuum conditions, simulating the lunar environment. The researchers used lunar regolith samples from the Chang’e-5 mission and exposed them to an electric field produced by two parallel brass electrodes. The study observed the charging process, particle dynamics, and the impact of these charged particles on aerospace materials.

    Key Findings and Implications

    The results revealed significant differences in the charging process and electrostatic projection of lunar regolith particles under high-vacuum conditions compared to atmospheric conditions. The particles, with diameters ranging from 27.7 to 139.0 micrometers, were found to be more susceptible to negative charging in an external electric field. The charge obtained by the lunar samples and the charge-to-mass ratio were measured, providing valuable data for future lunar engineering solutions.

    The study also observed significant damage on the target impact surfaces, indicating the potential hazards lunar regolith particles pose to aerospace materials. This insight is critical for developing protective measures for spacecraft and lunar habitats.

    Contributing to Future Lunar Missions

    The research contributes to a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles behind lunar regolith shielding and utilization. It provides a foundation for developing new in-situ lunar regolith utilization techniques, which are essential for deep space exploration and the construction of lunar bases.

    The comprehensive study of the induction charging properties of Chang’e-5 lunar regolith samples and their dynamics under an external electric field has filled a gap in experimental data in this scientific field. The findings not only advance our knowledge of lunar particle behavior but also inspire innovative approaches to lunar resource management, paving the way for sustainable and effective lunar exploration.

    The paper “Charging Properties and Particle Dynamics of Chang’e-5 Lunar Sample in an External Electric Field,” authored by Junping Gu, Xiaoyu Qian, Yiwei Liu, Qinggong Wang, Yiyang Zhang, Xuan Ruan, Xiangjin Deng, Yaowen Lu, Jian Song, Hui Zhang, Yunning Dong, Mengmeng Wei, Wei Yao, Shuiqing Li, Weihua Wang, Zhigang Zou, Mengfei Yang. Full text of the open access paper: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2024.08.003. For more information about the Engineering, follow us on X (https://twitter.com/EngineeringJrnl) & like us on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/EngineeringJrnl).


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  • Battlefield 6 to Have SBMM and Server Browser, but Not in the Way You Think

    Battlefield 6 to Have SBMM and Server Browser, but Not in the Way You Think

    The topic of skill-based matchmaking (SBMM) in first-person shooters, such as Call of Duty, is a contentious one with players typically split right down the middle. So you can imagine just how heated the discourse became when Battlefield 6 was confirmed to feature SBMM alongside the absence of a dedicated server browser. Thankfully, Dice have offered some much-needed clarification on both topics that should alleviate the concerns of most players.

    Outside of these debates, BF6 has been enjoying a stellar press run since its worldwide reveal, thanks to an impressive gameplay showcase and some transparent communication. It’s starting to feel as if EA have covered all bases and curbed any room for controversy. From highlighting exactly how player feedback has shaped the upcoming Open Beta to dismissing the EA app requirement for running the game on PC, the publisher is delivering on almost every community request.

    Image Credit: Dice

    But it can’t all be roses and rainbows, as the divisive SBMM system has crept into BF6, much to the dismay of players online. Vitriol for skill-based matchmaking stems from CoD lobbies, where the mechanic can often ramp up the general sweatiness of the multiplayer.

    In response to these concerns, Dice have stated that a player’s skill level won’t be the only factor accounted for during matchmaking. In fact, the game will draw from other factors while pooling players together, and those criteria include:

    • Ping (Latency)
    • Player Location
    • Server Population and Availability
    • And of course, Player Skill Level

    As reassuring as that may sound, it’s impossible to know exactly how effective this system will be until players can experience it for themselves. It also doesn’t help that Battlefield 6 will not feature a traditional server browser, meaning there won’t be a way to manually select servers while jumping into one of its core game modes.

    The server browser will instead be limited to Battlefield Portal, the game’s UGC platform. As confirmed by BF6 producer Alexia Christofi, players will be able to sift through community experiences on Portal and jump into a server of their choosing. These experiences will award full XP and also let players filter and search for specific things.

    Needless to say, Portal is in no way a sound alternative for traditional matchmaking, meaning the absence of a server browser will indeed be felt. How this impacts the multiplayer and player sentiment will become clear over time. The same can also be said for their matchmaking factors, so here’s to hoping that the beta sticks the landing.

    With all that said, what do you make of Battlefield 6’s SBMM system and Portal-based server browser? Be sure to let us know in the comments.

    Aryan Singh

    A massive gaming nerd who’s been writing stuff on the internet since 2021, Aryan covers single-player games, RPGs, and live-service titles such as Marvel Rivals and Call of Duty: Warzone. When he isn’t clacking away at his keyboard, you’ll find him firing up another playthrough of Fallout: New Vegas.


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