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  • NASA, SpaceX targeting July 31 for launch of Crew-11 astronaut mission to ISS

    NASA, SpaceX targeting July 31 for launch of Crew-11 astronaut mission to ISS

    The next astronaut launch to the International Space Station (ISS) is just around the corner.

    NASA is targeting July 31 for the launch of its next astronaut mission with SpaceX. The flight, called Crew-11, will lift off atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex-39A (LC-39A), at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, sending the Crew Dragon Endeavour to low Earth orbit (LEO). The flight will mark the sixth mission for Endeavour, making it SpaceX’s most-flown Crew Dragon spacecraft.

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  • WHO establishes communities of practice for pathogen genomics surveillance

    WHO establishes communities of practice for pathogen genomics surveillance

    The International Pathogen Surveillance Network (ISPN), set up by the WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, has set up three communities of practice (CoPs), each designed to drive  progress in pathogen genomics surveillance.

    The first CoP focuses on addressing the barriers to effectively leverage genomics data for public health decision-making, the second emphasizes strengthening emergency response capabilities using genomics data, and the third is dedicated to developing best-practices for wastewater and environmental surveillance. These targeted communities provide a structured framework for collaboration, ensuring that expertise is shared and applied effectively across critical domains to address challenges.

    CoP on Pathogen Genomics Data

    The implementation of genomic sequencing into public health laboratories has demanded a parallel increase in bioinformatics capacity to store, process, share and integrate genomics data to effectively leverage its public health utility. The CoP on genomics data brings together 60 experts from across the IPSN network representing all WHO regions to envision a scalable, interconnected, and sustainable bioinformatics ecosystem that supports equitable access to pathogen genomic surveillance.

    Since its inception in 2024, ‘CoP Data’ has provided a forum to identify gaps in the pathogen genomics data architecture and has prioritized discussions that will help address them. These discussions have included examining the benefits of and barriers to pathogen data sharing in emergency response, exploring the pathogen data infrastructure landscape, and considering efforts to support equitable access to computational resources for genomic surveillance. The expert group has also guided the development of an upcoming document on defining the principles and attributes pathogen genomic data sharing platforms should aspire to in order to deliver their public health function. 

    From these discussions, it is clear that an optimized data architecture is essential to support both local and global surveillance and to help the community to reimagine how genomic data is most effectively exchanged and utilized to drive public health decision-making. Addressing this data challenge should lead ultimately to a more effective response to current and future infectious disease threats.   

    CoP on Specialised Surveillance for Emergency Response

    Genomic surveillance data is increasingly integral to public health decision-making in emergency response, providing insights into disease transmission and  strain evolution and facilitating analysis of differential strain virulence that contributes to the evidence base for risk assessment. In August 2024, WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, determined that the upsurge of mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjacent African countries constituted a public health emergency of international concern under the International Health Regulations (2005). To support this response, IPSN established the CoP on Specialized Surveillance for Emergency Response (SSER) to facilitate the coordination of pathogen genomics actors.

    This CoP supports knowledge exchange among members, enabling them to address challenges and identify opportunities for leveraging pathogen genomics and wastewater surveillance in emergency responses. Within the pathogen genomics workstream, the group has focused on supporting harmonization and in-country deployment of the bioinformatics analysis of MPXV genome data to strengthen quality of the analysis. Additionally, the group is developing a guidance document outlining analytical considerations for MPXV genomic surveillance.

    In parallel, the wastewater surveillance workstream convened experts over 5 sessions across 30 countries, to explore the feasibility of detecting MPXV from sewered and unsewered settings; to review the current uptake of wastewater and environmental surveillance (WES) for mpox response,  and to discuss enabling factors for its use, and ongoing technical, regulatory and data utilization constraints. These efforts underscore the need for a more cohesive and consistent wastewater surveillance community for emergency response.

    CoP on Wastewater and Environmental Surveillance

    In June 2025, IPSN launched its newest CoP dedicated to the advancement of genomics in wastewater and environmental surveillance (CoP WES).  The CoP WES aims to enhance global awareness and confidence in the WES capabilities and limitations for genomics, ultimately supporting policy-makers in making evidence-based decisions on how to tailor the use of genomic WES as part of their public health surveillance systems.

    The use of genomics in wastewater and environmental surveillance has significant potential to enhance collaborative surveillance through pathogen detection and tracking, providing situational awareness and supporting early warning capabilities. Scientific developments have also resulted in an enhanced characterization of population pathogen diversity and faster detection of new variants. Yet genomics WES remains a nascent field hindered by barriers to progress, including a fragmented knowledge landscape, limited standardization and consensus on best practices, and uncertainty as to how the data can be leveraged by public health systems.

    The CoP WES offers a structured platform for continuous collaboration and knowledge sharing and capture that tackles many ongoing obstacles faced by the field today. Drawing on existing momentum and activities of other leading experts and organizations in the genomics WES ecosystem, the COP WES will serve as a hub for evidence generation and curation, reducing duplication of efforts, amplifying successful models and creating new products to fill unmet needs.

    Collaboration for effective global public health surveillance

    Communities of Practice are powerful mechanisms for fostering collaboration, driving innovation, and addressing complex challenges in pathogen genomics surveillance. By uniting experts, facilitating knowledge exchange, and developing actionable guidance, these CoPs are laying the groundwork for a more interconnected and effective global public health surveillance system. Moving forward, the IPSN will continue to convene and strengthen these platforms to develop scalable, sustainable solutions that strengthen preparedness and response to infectious disease threats worldwide.

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  • AI-Designed Protein Disarms Membrane Transporter to Defeat Resistant Bacteria – Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News

    1. AI-Designed Protein Disarms Membrane Transporter to Defeat Resistant Bacteria  Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News
    2. Inhibiting heme piracy by pathogenic Escherichia coli using de novo-designed proteins  Nature
    3. Scientists Found a Way to Speed Up Evolution Inside Human Cells  Popular Mechanics
    4. Australian scientists use AI to create protein that kills superbugs  News-Medical
    5. Groundbreaking Biological “Artificial Intelligence” System Could Make Impossible Medicines Real  SciTechDaily

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  • Astronomy teams up with art to illuminate cosmos at exhibition

    Astronomy teams up with art to illuminate cosmos at exhibition

    Visitors at the
    Cosmos Archaeology: Explorations in Time and Space, an exhibition that opened to the public on July 3 in the National Museum of China. [Photo/Xinhua]

    At an exhibition in the heart of China’s capital, Beijing, cosmic data becomes tangible art.

    Navigating through 10 billion light years with the slide of a finger, confronting the dense, tangled web of space debris now circling the Earth, and listening to music made from data collected by satellites orbiting in space, are all options at the exhibition Cosmos Archaeology: Explorations in Time and Space, which opened to the public on July 3 in the National Museum of China. Here, visitors can discover and explore new gateways to the universe.

    Jointly hosted by the museum, the Embassy of Switzerland in China, and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, or EPFL, the exhibition is one of a series of events to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Switzerland.

    The show, which will run for three months, features many pieces created from real observational data and transforms abstract cosmic phenomena into immersive encounters.

    “Ordinary people often feel distant from the vast datasets of fundamental science,” says the exhibition’s cocurator Long Xingru.

    “Art is an excellent vehicle for telling scientific stories. It enriches our expression of science,” Long adds.

    Her vision materializes through installations in the exhibition.

    An installation, developed by EPFL’s labs to present the dynamic cosmos, employs a custom graphics rendering engine to construct an interactive 3D universe model — allowing visitors to traverse cosmic scales spanning 27 orders of magnitude.

    Another exhibit nearby, which is an interactive astrophysical visualization system, projects approximately 500 NASA deep-space images onto a domed environment. Optical enhancement modules then transform telescope data into shimmering nebulae and spiraling, colliding galaxies.

    Notably, this exhibition connects millennia of cosmic inquiry. A prized artifact from the host museum’s own collection, a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) stele rubbing, reveals early Chinese astronomical mastery.

    Its star map documents 1,434 precisely charted stars, along with the Milky Way boundary, ecliptic path and 28 lunar constellations — exceeding the systematic accuracy of contemporaneous European charts.

    Modern astronomers confirm that its stellar positions align remarkably well with contemporary catalogs.

    A visitor looks at a meteorite storm shown on a screen at the exhibition. [Photo/Xinhua]

    Yet, alongside historical wonder lie stark warnings about the future.

    With an increasing number of satellites and spacecraft being launched, space debris continues to accumulate. An EPFL lab has managed to create an interactive data visualization device that dynamically presents tens of thousands of satellites and pieces of space debris.

    Visually, it suggests that the Earth is now ensnared by numerous webs made up of a dense layer of space junk.

    “This is forcing us to rethink how we will explore and manage space resources in the future,” says Gao Lu, a curator and associate researcher at the National Museum of China.

    Beyond visualizing the distant cosmos, the exhibition also probes humanity’s place within it.

    The exhibition features a series of works designed by faculty members and students from Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, a coorganizer of the exhibition, envisioning future planetary journeys.

    “Science and art part ways at the mountain’s base but reunite at its summit,” says Shi Danqing, an associate professor at the academy.

    “We need students equipped with both scientific thinking and experimental design creativity — merging technology with exploration. This ability will become crucial in the AI era,” he says.

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  • Russia views Pakistan key partner in economy, energy growth

    Russia views Pakistan key partner in economy, energy growth



    Business


    Eyes August cargo rail link





    ISLAMABAD (Web Desk) – A top Russian official on Thursday described Pakistan as an “important partner” in the region’s economic and energy development and called the two countries “natural allies” during a meeting in Moscow, according to an official statement issued by the foreign office in Islamabad.

    The remarks were made by Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk during an interaction with Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Foreign Affairs, Tariq Fatemi, and SAPM on Industries and Production, Haroon Akhtar Khan.

    The delegation is currently in Moscow it attend INNOPROM, Russia’s largest annual industrial trade fair, which brings together government delegations, business leaders and technology firms from over 30 countries to explore partnerships in manufacturing, engineering and high-tech industries.

    During the meeting, the Pakistani official said relations with Russia remained a key foreign policy priority for Islamabad. Overchuk also recalled his visit to Pakistan last year to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit where he was hosted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

    “Characterizing Pakistan and Russia as ‘natural allies’, he stressed that President [Vladimir] Putin considered Pakistan as an important partner in the growth and development of economy and energy in the region,” the foreign office said in a statement released after the meeting.

    “He also highlighted the significance of important connectivity projects between two countries, such as the railway connectivity between Uzbekistan, Pakistan and Russia, and the launching of pilot cargo train between Pakistan and Russia in August 2025,” it added.

    The two sides also discussed regional and international developments, including the situation in South Asia, Afghanistan and the Middle East. They reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation at multilateral forums.

    Prime Minister Sharif’s adviser on industries and production highlighted the government’s investment-friendly policies and ongoing discussions on establishing a new steel mill in Karachi, describing it as a potential “leap forward” in Pakistan-Russia cooperation and a revival of a key legacy project.

    Originally built in the 1970s with Soviet assistance, the Pakistan Steel Mills stood for national self-sufficiency for decades before becoming non-operational in 2015 due to prolonged financial mismanagement, political interference and mounting losses. Talks are now underway between the two countries to launch a new steel mill project in Karachi.

    Welcoming the high-level visit, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk said President Putin remained committed to expanding cooperation with Islamabad across all major sectors.

    He also conveyed that the Russian president looked forward to meeting the Pakistani prime minister on the sidelines of the upcoming SCO-Council of Heads of State summit in Tianjin, China, later this August. 

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  • Hong Kong Defends FX Peg for Fourth Time in Two Weeks – Bloomberg.com

    1. Hong Kong Defends FX Peg for Fourth Time in Two Weeks  Bloomberg.com
    2. Opinion | Hong Kong Takes Another Currency Hit With a Smile  The Wall Street Journal
    3. HKD/USD: Hong Kong’s Push to Defend Currency Band Is Just Getting Started  Bloomberg.com
    4. Hong Kong Bank Borrowing Rise May Signal Tightening Liquidity  Bloomberg.com

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  • All Blacks Stick with Core Squad as France Make 10 Changes » allblacks.com

    All Blacks Stick with Core Squad as France Make 10 Changes » allblacks.com

    Focusing on continuity in selection, the All Blacks will face a France side with 10 changes from the first Test when they meet in the second Lipovitan-D Test in Wellington on Saturday.

    All Blacks coach Scott Robertson said the series was still alive and they had given the side a chance to build their combinations, with Rieko Ioane moving to the right wing to replace the injured Sevu Reece, while Caleb Clarke will come in on the left wing.

    However, France coach Fabien Galthié has opted for freshness, including the five players who contested the French Top 14 final and arrived late in New Zealand in his team.

    Robertson said Ioane, being a good athlete, had learned quickly.

    “He’s been around for a long time. He’s 80 Tests in and there’s an opportunity to jump in on the other wing. Players are going to play one or two positions and he’s going to get the ball in his hands. He had some nice touches [in Dunedin].”

    Lock Patrick Tuipulotu replaces Scott Barrett at lock.

    “He’s played 52 Tests, is a good lineout caller, physical and he’s got a beautiful bit of mana and calmness about him. We’re pleased we can bring someone like him in.”

    “Continuity is a big part of it. This is a three-Test series and we’ve got one done.”

    Tuipulotu said he was feeling good ahead of his start and was looking forward to getting onto the field.

    “We did a lot of good things [in the first Test]. The set piece went well, but we were rusty and there were some skill errors around the handling. Another week together will put us in good stead. We don’t know what the weather will be like in Wellington, so skill execution will be important in the Cake Tin.”

    Tupou Vaa’i has been given another start on the blindside of the scrum.

    “He plays a little bit more on the edge there, but he’s got the skill set to do it. He’s quick enough. The great thing about him is his footwork at the line,. He’s a great defender. It’s repetition for him and just a little bit of a change of the number on his back.”

    Vaa’i said he enjoyed the change and believed he could make a valuable contribution in the role.

    “It’s on me to go out there and continue to play the way I play. It’s just another number on my back. It’s always good to do both. It’s Test match footy so anything could happen to you. I enjoy playing at six.”

    Robertson said the intention was for the All Blacks to utilise their skills as much as possible and to adjust them should bad weather affect the contest.

    “It’s about thinking fast, what’s in front of you, what’s the opportunity, see it and then we’ll go and act on it. There’s a lot of instinctual. You can see how we set up across the field to play from anywhere, and if it’s on, we’ll go.”

    But, there is also a need to improve their play in the air.

    “The aerial game is critical, and the French are very good at it.”

    Clarke’s presence will lift the All Blacks’ ability to contest in the air.

    “He’s a big power athlete, and every time he’s been in our team, he’s performed. We’re looking forward to him getting back to his best

    Robertson said the coaches want to see centre Timoci Tavatavanawai show more of his Super Rugby Pacific form when debuting from the bench. His ability to have an impact without the ball was impressive, and it was an opportunity for him to take that to another level.

    LIVE on Sky Sport – Saturday 12 July:  All Blacks vs France, 19:05PM (NZST). The match is also available in selected territories on NZR+, learn more HERE.

    All Blacks match-day 23 (Test caps in brackets; * denotes debutant)  

    1. Ethan de Groot (30) 2. Codie Taylor (97) (Vice-Captain) 3. Fletcher Newell (23) 4. Patrick Tuipulotu (51) 5. Fabian Holland (1) 6. Tupou Vaa’i (39) 7. Ardie Savea (95) (Captain) 8. Christian Lio-Willie (1) 9. Cam Roigard (11) 10. Beauden Barrett (135) 11. Caleb Clarke (29) 12. Jordie Barrett (69) (Vice-Captain) 13. Billy Proctor (3) 14. Rieko Ioane (82) 15. Will Jordan (42)  

    IMPACT: 16. Samisoni Taukei’aho (31) 17. Ollie Norris (1) 18. Pasilio Tosi (8) 19. Samipeni Finau (9) 20. Du’Plessis Kirifi (1) 21. Cortez Ratima (12) 22. Timoci Tavatavanawai * 23. Damian McKenzie (62)  

    France

    (15-1): Leo Barre, Theo Attissogbe, Nicolas Depoortere, Pierre-Louis Barassi, Emilien Gailleton, Joris Segonds, Nolann Le Garrec, Esteban Abadie, Jacobus van Tonder, Pierre Bochaton, Matthias Halagahu, Joshua Brennan, Georges-Henri Colombe, Gaetan Barlot (capt), Baptiste Erdocio.

    Replacements: Pierre Bourgarit, Paul Mallez, Regis Montagne, Romain Taofifenua, Cameron Woki, Bastien Vergnes-Taillefer, Thibault Daubagna, Antoine Hastoy


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  • Climate Anomaly: Researchers Unravel Mystery of Atlantic “Cold Blob” – SciTechDaily

    1. Climate Anomaly: Researchers Unravel Mystery of Atlantic “Cold Blob”  SciTechDaily
    2. Scientists Shed Light on the Mysterious ‘Cold Blob’ in the North Atlantic Amid a Search for Its Cause  Smithsonian Magazine
    3. Confirmed by researchers—this is what is happening in the North Atlantic cold spot and how it could alter the global climate  El Adelantado de Segovia
    4. A Weird “Hole” Of Cold Water In North Atlantic Suggests A Major Circulation Current Is Slowing  IFLScience
    5. Scientists discover the cause of Atlantic Ocean’s mysterious cold spot  AOL.com

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  • Glasgow singer who has gone from busking to Glastonbury

    Glasgow singer who has gone from busking to Glastonbury

    Jonathan Geddes

    BBC Glasgow and West reporter

    Getty Images Rianne Downey onstage, singing into a microphone - she has long blonde hairGetty Images

    Rianne Downey will play the TRNSMT festival this Sunday

    When Rianne Downey headed off to America to record her debut album last year, she found herself working in a secluded studio near Seattle.

    “It was in the middle of a forest and I lived there the whole time I was there, so it was like I was living in a fairy tale,” laughs the Lanarkshire singer.

    It is not the only fantastical moment in her career so far, as the 26-year-old has gone from busking on the streets of Glasgow to performing on Glastonbury’s Pyramid Stage alongside ex-Beautiful South singer Paul Heaton.

    The former Housemartins vocalist praised Downey on social media in 2020 after she covered his band’s song Rotterdam – and three years later he asked if she would be willing to sing with him on tour.

    Since then she has toured across the country with him while also working on her own music.

    Her debut album is released in October, and before that she will perform at TRNSMT on Sunday afternoon.

    “I still don’t think it has sunk in, to be honest”, admits the singer, who is from Bellshill.

    “Sometimes I’ll be walking down the shops or cooking my dinner, and it pops into my head what my job is now. It takes the breath away, it’s such a dream come true.

    “As a musician you dream of getting to do this for a living, but you never fully believe you’re going to get there.”

    John Doe PR Rianne Downey looks into the camera while sitting on a red leather chair. She has a white and blue top on, and long blonde hair going past her shoulders.John Doe PR

    Rianne Downey will release her debut album in October

    Downey started busking in her teens, was playing pubs as soon as she turned 18 and was quick to upload material to YouTube when the coronavirus pandemic struck in 2020.

    “My mum always says I could sing before I could speak,” she recalls.

    “But none of my family are actually musical, other than my granny holding a tune. I don’t really know where I got it from, but there was always music on around the house.

    “It’s always been the way I express myself. I just love performing, whether it was forcing my granny to watch me sing or being up on the Pyramid Stage at Glastonbury – I’m happy with whatever I can get.”

    That Glastonbury appearance came alongside Heaton, who approached her about joining him when his regular collaborator Jacqui Abbott had to step away from the band for health reasons.

    “I feel very lucky to have met people like Paul and Ryan Hadlock (producer of her album), who are gems in the industry,” Downey said.

    “I’ll always aim to be as kind and giving as they are, and hopefully as talented as they are too. Paul is an amazing role model and I couldn’t ask for a better sort of mentor.”

    Getty Images Rianne Downey smiles while performing onstageGetty Images

    Rianne Downey last played TRNSMT in 2023

    Her country and folk-flavoured pop will be fully heard in the autumn, when she releases The Consequence of Love, the record she decamped to Bear Creek Studio in the USA to work on.

    Having spent most of 2024 touring with Paul Heaton and his band, both the album and this weekend’s TRNSMT appearance will put her own material in the spotlight again.

    “It’s definitely a coming of age album,” she says.

    “It’s the chance to tell where I came from and where I am now, as well as looking at friendships, relationships, my family and different things that happened on the way.

    “I’ve kind of grown up in front of people and it’s the truest, most authentic version of me that’s there in the songs.”

    Getty Images Paul Heaton and his band, including drums, bass and a brass section, perform onstage, A large red poster with Heaton on it and the title WELCOME TO HEATONGRAD looms behind them.Getty Images

    Downey began playing with Paul Heaton and his band in 2023

    Downey believes that authentic nature comes from busking as a teenager – when she cut her teeth as a performer.

    While she stresses that most of her experiences were positive, it also taught her a lot about performing and winning over crowds.

    “That was me serving my apprenticeship,” she said. “It’s been great character building and it’s given me such strength, because when you’re stepping out onto the streets of Glasgow to busk there is no-one there to listen to you at first.

    “It helped build a thick skin but it also taught me about what crowds like and helped me hone in on my performance.”

    Her busking years were before Glasgow City Council decided to implement a code for street performers that came into force last year.

    Downey is uncertain whether the changes will actually make any difference.

    She said: “There was always a sort of code anyway when I was doing it, so you knew to keep enough of a distance so everyone had a fair chance of being heard.

    “It’s always a bit mad putting rules in for music though, so hopefully buskers don’t have to worry about volume too much.”

    ‘I ruminate on negative comments’

    Volume levels will be less of an issue at TRNSMT’s King Tut’s stage on Sunday.

    Downey’s headline tour in the autumn will then wrap up back in Glasgow, at the Old Fruitmarket. Her profile is continuing to rise, which Downey says brings both praise and attention and abuse from internet trolls.

    “I still ruminate on negative comments but you realise a lot of the time it isn’t personal,” she says.

    “It just comes with the territory – in a way it’s like you’re doing something right. It’s a horrible thing to deal with but it’s about turning that into a positive.”

    She has the same approach with her song-writing, which she says is a form of therapy for her.

    “Sometimes you sit down with your guitar and feel you don’t have anything to write about, then within a few hours you’ve vocalised an emotion you didn’t realise was eating away at you,” she says.

    “Putting it out of your head and onto paper or into song can really take a load off, and it’s so rewarding when people then respond to that and relate to it.

    “It’s like knowing you’re not alone – that’s the beauty of music.”

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  • Mozambique’s $57 Billion of LNG Projects Get Reboot Despite Risk – Bloomberg.com

    1. Mozambique’s $57 Billion of LNG Projects Get Reboot Despite Risk  Bloomberg.com
    2. TotalEnergies’ $20bn Mozambique LNG project gears up for restart  Yahoo Finance
    3. Total energies preparing to resume LNG project in Cabo Delgado  Agência de Informação de Moçambique
    4. Daniel Chapo defende retoma da TotalEnergies na Bacia do Rovuma apesar dos riscos  MZNews
    5. Total edges closer to restart work on $20 billion Mozambique LNG – Bloomberg  Club of Mozambique

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