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  • Central bank gold buying picks up in May | Post by Marissa Salim | Gold Focus blog

    Central bank gold buying picks up in May | Post by Marissa Salim | Gold Focus blog

    Important information and disclaimers

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    Reproduction or redistribution of any of this information is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of World Gold Council or the appropriate copyright owners, except as specifically provided below. Information and statistics are copyright © and/or other intellectual property of the World Gold Council or its affiliates or third-party providers identified herein. All rights of the respective owners are reserved.
    The use of the statistics in this information is permitted for the purposes of review and commentary (including media commentary) in line with fair industry practice, subject to the following two pre-conditions: (i) only limited extracts of data or analysis be used; and (ii) any and all use of these statistics is accompanied by a citation to World Gold Council and, where appropriate, to Metals Focus or other identified copyright owners as their source. World Gold Council is affiliated with Metals Focus.
    The World Gold Council and its affiliates do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information nor accept responsibility for any losses or damages arising directly or indirectly from the use of this information.
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    Diversification does not guarantee any investment returns and does not eliminate the risk of loss. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The resulting performance of any investment outcomes that can be generated through allocation to gold are hypothetical in nature, may not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. The World Gold Council and its affiliates do not guarantee or warranty any calculations and models used in any hypothetical portfolios or any outcomes resulting from any such use. Investors should discuss their individual circumstances with their appropriate investment professionals before making any decision regarding any Services or investments.
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    Note that the resulting performance of various investment outcomes that can be generated through use of Qaurum, the Gold Valuation Framework and other information are hypothetical in nature, may not reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results. Neither World Gold Council (including its affiliates) nor Oxford Economics provides any warranty or guarantee regarding the functionality of the tool, including without limitation any projections, estimates or calculations.

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  • Building Information | AZoBuild.com – Page not found

    Building Information | AZoBuild.com – Page not found

    While we only use edited and approved content for Azthena
    answers, it may on occasions provide incorrect responses.
    Please confirm any data provided with the related suppliers or
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  • Saramonic Air Compact, Dual-Channel, Wireless Mic Introduced for Quick Shoots

    Saramonic Air Compact, Dual-Channel, Wireless Mic Introduced for Quick Shoots

    Saramonic recently introduced the Air, a lightweight dual-channel wireless microphone system that operates over the 2.4 GHz band. It’s clearly designed for people who want a fast, no-fuss audio setup—vloggers, mobile filmmakers, and interview shooters in particular.

    This release comes on the heels of the Saramonic Mix system, which offers more modular features like swappable mic capsules. The Air, by comparison, keeps things as simple as possible. No interchangeable parts, no menu diving – just clip it on and go.

    Saramonic Air key features

    • Operates on the 2.4 GHz digital spectrum
    • Two transmitters with built-in microphones
    • Lavaliers included for each transmitter
    • Receiver with a small color display
    • Mono/stereo output toggle
    • USB-C port for digital output and charging
    • Up to 100-meter range (line of sight)
    • Includes a compact charging case
    Image credit: Saramonic

    Both transmitters have mics built into the clip, but also come with wired lavs for a cleaner or more discreet option. The receiver gives you visual feedback on signal strength, audio levels, and battery life. Output is available via 3.5mm or USB-C, which makes it easy to plug directly into a smartphone, computer, or mirrorless camera. There are no adapters needed.

    The range is decent in open areas, but as with most 2.4 GHz systems, signal dropouts can happen when obstructions or interference come into play. This band is shared with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and other devices, so reliability will vary depending on where you’re shooting.

    The charging case is a welcome inclusion. It houses the full kit and keeps everything topped up between shoots. Runtime is competitive with other entry-level systems (around 6 hours on a full charge), but you’ll want to keep that case nearby if you’re working long days.

    Saramonic Mix (right), Saramonic Air (left) | Image credit: Saramonic

    Saramonic Mix vs. Saramonic Air

    The Saramonic Mix system, released earlier this year, offers more flexibility. It’s modular, has multiple form factors, and might appeal to creators who want to swap mic capsules or work in varied setups. The Air doesn’t try to be that. It’s more of a “set it and forget it” system. For people who don’t want to think about gear and just want to hit record, that’s a big plus.

    The Air lacks internal recording, so if the signal drops or something goes wrong, you lose the take. Other systems in this category (like the Rode Wireless GO II or DJI Mic) offer onboard backups, which give you a safety net the Air simply doesn’t have.

    Image credit: Saramonic

    Audio recording in 2025

    The Saramonic Air isn’t built for professionals, and that’s fine. It’s built for fast, functional, two-person audio capture on a budget. There aren’t many bells and whistles, but the fact that it just works out of the box will appeal to many users who don’t want to troubleshoot audio gear in the field.

    Audio used to be one of the biggest pain points for independent filmmakers and low-budget productions. Even ten or fifteen years ago, capturing clean, usable dialogue meant renting gear or relying on recorders and lavs that weren’t easy to monitor or sync.

    Image credit: Saramonic

    Now, compact systems like the Air make it possible for solo creators and small crews to get decent sound without much effort. Dialogue is clearer. Setup times are shorter. The barrier to entry is dramatically lower.

    It’s not a perfect system, and it won’t cover every use case. However, the fact that something this lightweight, wireless, and relatively affordable exists, and is good enough for a lot of real-world work, says a great deal about how far audio tools have come.

    For indie filmmakers, content creators, and anyone tired of wrestling with old-school lav packs and cables, that’s a welcome shift.

    Image credit: Saramonic

    Price and availability

    The Saramonic Air was officially launched on June 24, 2025, and is now available through Saramonic’s website and other major retailers. In the U.S., the version without lav mics sells for $149, and the one that includes two lavs goes for $169. The global version costs a bit less at $139 without lavs or $159 with them.

    For more information about the Saramonic Air, visit their official website.

    Affordable wireless mics are everywhere now. What do you think of the sudden wave of options? Tried one that surprised you?


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  • Plant-based fitness supplements for reversing metabolic syndrome

    Plant-based fitness supplements for reversing metabolic syndrome

    A new study reveals that while exercise is key, specific plant-based mineral nutrients may offer an added metabolic boost and enhance your workouts and diet.

    Study: Effects of 12 Weeks of Chromium, Phyllanthus emblica Fruit Extract, and Shilajit Supplementation on Markers of Cardiometabolic Health, Fitness, and Weight Loss in Men and Women with Risk Factors to Metabolic Syndrome Initiating an Exercise and Diet Intervention: A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Image credit: Supitcha McAdam

    Exercise is fundamental to a healthy life, but its effects depend on a fitness-promoting diet. Lifestyle changes that integrate these aspects are often advised to help manage metabolic syndrome and its complications. A recent experimental trial published in Nutrients examined the effect of chromium supplements and plant-based extracts that enhance its bioavailability and improve cardiometabolic markers.

    Introduction

    People often become more sedentary as they age, with increased fat mass and impaired glucose and lipid metabolism. This elevates the risk of metabolic syndrome, which is defined by the presence of at least three out of several key health conditions. These include abdominal obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, high triglycerides, and low high-density lipoproteins (HDL, ‘good’ cholesterol).

    While exercise and dietary changes help reduce this risk, their impact must be carefully assessed while making recommendations. The current study aimed to obtain evidence of how three nutrients popularly associated with cardiometabolic risk affect the outcomes of an integrated weight loss program in a high-risk group.

    The three test nutrients include trivalent chromium (Cr), Phyllanthus emblica (PE), and Shilajit (SJ).

    Phyllanthus emblica, also known as the Indian gooseberry or emblic, is rich in multiple phytochemicals with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective attributes. It may also improve endothelial health and function, reduce platelet aggregation, and lower blood glucose levels.

    Shilajit, also known as mum, mumie, or mumlayi, is a mineral found in mountain rock crevices in Central Asia. It enhances stress adaptation and has added antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In traditional Indian medicine, it is used to manage hypertension, diabetes mellitus, high blood lipids, and inflammation.

    Chromium is reported to improve blood glucose control, restoring impaired insulin sensitivity. It may also improve body composition by reducing fat mass.

    The current study aimed to identify whether combining these three might enhance their individual effects.

    About the study

    The study included 166 people with a sedentary lifestyle and two or more markers of metabolic syndrome. Their average age was 48.6 years, and their mean body mass index was 34.2 kg/m2.

    Candidates participated in a 12-week exercise program incorporating endurance and resistance exercises performed three days a week under supervision, with 10,000 steps on the intervening days. They were also asked to cut their energy intake by 5%.

    The participants were divided into five groups, matched for age and sex, BMI, and body mass. One group received a placebo. The other four received Phyllanthus emblica (PE), trivalent chromium (Cr), and the herb shilajit (SJ) in various combinations once a day for 12 weeks:

    • 500 mg PE (PE-500)
    • 1000 mg/d of PE (PE-1000)
    • 400 µg of Cr with 6 mg each of PE and SJ (Cr-400)
    • 800 µg of Cr with 12 mg each of PE and SJ (Cr-800) 

    Study findings

    Compared to placebo, all intervention groups showed modest improvements in cardiometabolic markers, particularly at six weeks, although not all changes reached statistical significance. The effects were generally less significant by 12 weeks.

    Training adaptation

    Training adaptations were observed in all groups. Lifting volume nearly doubled during resistance training over 12 weeks. Resting energy expenditure also increased, with higher fat and carbohydrate oxidation at rest. Resting heart rate and diastolic blood pressure went down in most groups.

    All groups had an increased aerobic capacity and could go longer before muscle fatigue set in. These effects were most prominent with Cr-400. However, the improvements in these areas were not statistically different from those in the placebo group, indicating that the effects were primarily due to exercise.

    Muscular strength and endurance increased in all groups, but the PE-1000 showed higher gains, suggesting its superior effect. Fat was lost in all groups, but lean mass increased in the Cr-800 group over the PE-1000 or Cr-400 groups at 12 weeks. The Cr-800 group showed significantly greater fat loss and lean muscle gain at six weeks compared to placebo, but this advantage was not sustained at 12 weeks. The overall effect of these changes was small.

    Cardiometabolic changes

    The changes in lipid levels were comparable to those in the placebo group, attributable to the effect of exercise. However, glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity markers improved with Cr-400 and PE-1000 compared to placebo. Some of these differences reached statistical significance, while others only approached it. Notably, changes in glucose and insulin markers were generally modest.

    PE appears to have an anti-inflammatory effect irrespective of Cr when used alongside a combined exercise and dietary intervention.

    Platelet function improved with Cr-800 and PE-1000 supplementation compared to the placebo, and hemodynamic markers like flow-mediated dilation diameter were better. However, the increase in platelet aggregation, used in the study to infer improved platelet function, should be interpreted with caution, as it may be misunderstood without context.

    No adverse effects were observed on blood cells, mood, quality of life, or side effects, indicating that these supplements were well-tolerated. A slight increase in reported dizziness was noted in the PE-1000 group, though this was not statistically significant. In all groups, exercise and a healthy diet promoted mood stability, improved energy, and the ability to do vigorous activities.

    Prior research corroborates these findings, showing that PE is as effective as atorvastatin at higher doses in improving endothelial function and reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Chromium was also reported to have some similar effects. However, past research has shown inconsistent outcomes, and bioavailability challenges for chromium remain a concern.

    Conclusions

    In overweight people at risk for metabolic syndrome, “the results suggest that PE and Cr with PE and SJ supplementation may enhance some exercise- and diet-induced changes in markers of health.” The higher doses (PE-1000 and Cr-800) had greater benefits, though all dosages were associated with some beneficial effects.

    However, many improvements were also seen in the placebo group, emphasizing that exercise and dietary modification were the primary drivers of change. The reported differences between supplement and placebo groups were generally small and sometimes short-lived.

    Additional validation is required to reproduce these exploratory efforts in a more diverse population before they can be accepted as definitive.

    Future research could extend the scope of the study to younger people, those in training, and those without risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Additionally, it is unclear whether these benefits persist without exercise training and with other types of diet modifications. The study also highlights the need to differentiate statistically significant findings from trends and to consider clinical relevance when evaluating supplement efficacy.

    Download your PDF copy now!

    Journal reference:

    • Martinez, V., McAngus, K., Dickerson, B. L., et al. (2025). Effects of 12 Weeks of Chromium, Phyllanthus emblica Fruit Extract, and Shilajit Supplementation on Markers of Cardiometabolic Health, Fitness, and Weight Loss in Men and Women with Risk Factors to Metabolic Syndrome Initiating an Exercise and Diet Intervention: A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17122042. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/12/2042

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  • Satellite for European weather forecasts flies into space

    Satellite for European weather forecasts flies into space


    Satellite for European weather forecasts flies into space


    Keystone-SDA

    The new weather satellite Meteosat Third Generation Sounder-1 (MTG-S1) lifted off on board a Falcon 9 rocket from the US company SpaceX on Tuesday. It is expected to provide more precise weather forecasting.

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    An instrument for monitoring air pollution was also launched into space together with the satellite from the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The European Space Agency (Esa) announced that the launch had been successful.

    The spacecraft, developed by Esa on behalf of weather satellite operator Eumetsat, will “revolutionise weather forecasting and climate observation in Europe”, said Tobias Guggenmoser from Esa. As an Eumetsat member, Switzerland will also utilise the satellite’s data.

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    ESA s Aeolus Earth Explorer satellite

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    Swiss satellite tech to improve weather forecasting from space




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    The Aeolus satellite, which is carrying Swiss technology, will measure winds around the globe.


    Read more: Swiss satellite tech to improve weather forecasting from space

    The infrared sounder will collect data on temperature, humidity and trace gases at an altitude of around 36,000 kilometres. This can help to recognise and predict rapidly developing and potentially dangerous weather patterns. “By recording 1,700 infrared channels every half hour, we can slice the sky into layers (…) so that meteorologists can see exactly what is happening at every altitude,” explained Guggenmoser.

    The satellite, whose main contractor is the company OHB Bremen, is a major step forward for Esa. Europe previously only had imagers, which are satellites with imaging instruments, but not sounders with spectroscopic instruments for geostationary weather satellites.

    More precise warnings, more protection, less damage

    Before MTG-S1 lifted off into space, an imager from the satellite series had already been launched into space. Another is due to follow next year to complete the constellation. Together, these three instruments should be able to see the formation of thunderstorms before clouds even form and thus provide more precise storm warnings. The hope is that communities will be able to better prepare for severe storms in the future, resulting in less damage and fewer deaths.

    The newly launched missile also carries the Sentinel-4 satellite of the Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS) for monitoring air quality. The instrument analyses the composition of the atmosphere, for example with regard to ozone and nitrogen dioxide, and is intended to provide more precise information on air pollution in Europe. Switzerland does not use the data from the Copernicus satellite as it is not a member.

    Translated from German by DeepL/jdp

    We select the most relevant news for an international audience and use automatic translation tools to translate them into English. A journalist then reviews the translation for clarity and accuracy before publication.  

    Providing you with automatically translated news gives us the time to write more in-depth articles. The news stories we select have been written and carefully fact-checked by an external editorial team from news agencies such as Bloomberg or Keystone.

    If you have any questions about how we work, write to us at english@swissinfo.ch

    Artist Saype pays tribute to women's football at Parc La Grange

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    Artist Saype pays tribute to women’s football in Geneva




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    Franco-Swiss artist Saype unveiled a fresco on grass in Geneva, paying tribute to women’s football on the eve of the 2025 Euro.


    Read more: Artist Saype pays tribute to women’s football in Geneva

    ABB expands business in China with three new robot families

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    ABB expands robotics business in China




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    ABB is expanding its robotics business in China with new AI-enabled robots from Shanghai.


    Read more: ABB expands robotics business in China

    Janssen plant in Bern threatened with closure, 300 employees affected

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    Janssen vaccine maker considers closing Bern factory




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    Janssen may close its historic Bern factory due to vaccine challenges and new Dutch plant plans.


    Read more: Janssen vaccine maker considers closing Bern factory

    National voters decide on three proposals on 30 November

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    Swiss voters to decide on three issues on November 30




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    Compulsory service for all, a tax on million-dollar inheritances, more indirect subsidies for media publishers: the electorate can vote on these three national issues on November 30.


    Read more: Swiss voters to decide on three issues on November 30

    US dollar falls to its lowest level against the franc in 14 years

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    Dollar falls to lowest level against franc in 14 years




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    The weakness of the dollar in recent weeks continues. The greenback hit new lows for the year against both the franc and the euro on Tuesday.


    Read more: Dollar falls to lowest level against franc in 14 years

    Keller-Sutter and Macron discuss US tariffs in Paris

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    Swiss and French presidents discuss US tariffs




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    Swiss President Karin Keller-Sutter has met French President Emmanuel Macron to discuss the EU treaties and geopolitical challenges. US tariffs were also part of the bilateral talks.


    Read more: Swiss and French presidents discuss US tariffs

    Wetlands in Switzerland are in poor condition

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    Wetlands in Switzerland in poor condition




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    Swiss moors and floodplains are in a poor state. Researchers say further efforts are needed to preserve these biotopes in the long term.


    Read more: Wetlands in Switzerland in poor condition

    Flight ban for drones during the three Euro games in St. Gallen

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    Drones banned during the three Euro games in St Gallen




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    The St. Gallen government has issued a temporary ban on flying drones around the football stadium in St. Gallen. The measure will apply on three match days of Euro 2025, which starts on Wednesday.


    Read more: Drones banned during the three Euro games in St Gallen

    Free movement: labour immigration to Switzerland

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    EU nationals come to Switzerland primarily to work




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    Given the demographic slowdown, the Swiss labour market must remain open, argues the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) in its annual report on the free movement of people.


    Read more: EU nationals come to Switzerland primarily to work

    UN expert accuses Glencore of complicity with Israel

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    UN expert accuses Glencore of complicity with Israel




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    The UN Special Rapporteur on the Palestinian Territories has accused Zug-based Glencore of profiting from an Israeli economy that has become “an economy of genocide”.


    Read more: UN expert accuses Glencore of complicity with Israel

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  • Current approaches and emerging trends for climate-related credit risk assessment methodologies—insights from a global survey – United Nations Environment – Finance Initiative

    Current approaches and emerging trends for climate-related credit risk assessment methodologies—insights from a global survey – United Nations Environment – Finance Initiative

    Who is this report suitable for? Risk professionals and senior management at banks and supervisory authorities.

    This report offers a detailed analysis of how banks currently assess and manage climate-related credit risks, and actionable insights for risk professionals and senior management to identify strengths and gaps in their current practices. It also offers supervisory authorities a comprehensive view of how climate risks are being incorporated into credit risk management worldwide.

    It highlights standard methodologies used across the banking sector to help establish a benchmark for credit risk modelling practices. The goal is to support financial institutions in refining their approaches to climate risk management and aligning them with emerging best practices.

    Drawing on a global survey, the publication explores the full scope of climate-related credit risk assessment, including how banks use these assessments, integrate climate considerations into credit risk models, and evaluate both physical and transition risks. It also examines how climate factors influence collateral valuation, and how risk is assessed across different sectors and exposure classes. Other key areas covered include scenario analysis, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) scoring, data collection and governance, and the quantitative impact of different assessment methodologies.

    Highlights include areas for further development, as well as key recommendations to help financial institutions and regulators strengthen the integration of climate risk into credit risk practices at both firm and jurisdictional levels.

    This report was developed by UNEP FI and Global Credit Data.

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  • ‘Spoiled’ Japan may not get a US trade deal, Trump warns

    ‘Spoiled’ Japan may not get a US trade deal, Trump warns



    CNN
     — 

    US President Donald Trump cast doubt on reaching a trade deal with Japan, a day after threatening higher tariffs on Japanese exports to the United States, claiming the country won’t buy American rice.

    “We’ve dealt with Japan. I’m not sure if we’re gonna make a deal, I doubt it, with Japan,” he told reporters on Air Force One on Tuesday. “They and others are so spoiled from having ripped us off for 30, 40 years that it’s really hard for them to make a deal.”

    As July 9, the end of the 90-day pause on Trump’s “reciprocal tariffs,” approaches, US trade partners including Japan are looking to strike deals that they hope will appease the American president. Japanese exports to the US were hit with a 24% levy when Trump launched his global tariff offensive on April 2, before pausing them for three months.

    Trump’s comment came as Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya visited in Washington for a Quad meeting, along with counterparts from Australia and India. It also followed Japan’s tariff negotiator Ryosei Akazawa’s seventh trip to Washington for trade talks last week. Japan is a key trade partner and security ally of the US in East Asia, though relations between the two have been tested by Trump’s aggressive tariffs.

    On Tuesday, Trump also said that he does not plan to extend the pause on tariffs beyond July 9.

    “I’m not thinking about a pause,” he said, when asked by a reporter if he was considering extending the breathing room.

    “Some countries, we won’t even allow to trade. But for the most part, we’re gonna determine a number,” he added, referring to the tariff rate.

    On Monday, Trump first accused Japan of not buying rice from the US in a post on social media. That claim, however, is not true.

    Last year, Japan bought $298 million worth of rice from the US, according to the US Census Bureau. Between January and April of this year, Japan bought $114 million worth of rice.

    But Trump repeated the claim on Tuesday.

    “They need rice so badly, but they won’t take rice,” he said. He added that the Japanese also don’t buy US cars, claiming: “We didn’t give them one car in 10 years.”

    Last year, Japan imported 16,707 units of American automobiles, according to the Japan Automobile Importers Association.

    Trump suggested that the likely result for Japan would be a tariff rate that has yet to be determined.

    “What I’m going to do is, I’ll write them a letter to say, ‘We thank you very much, and we know you can’t do the kind of things that we need, and therefore you pay a 30%, 35% or whatever the number is that we determine,’” Trump said.

    It’s unclear if Japanese officials involved in ongoing trade negotiations with the US have said they will stop buying rice from America in the future.

    On Wednesday, Japan’s Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Kazuhiko Aoki said trade talks between the two sides are continuing. The Japanese government is aware of Trump’s claims, he said, but he declined to comment on them.

    “Japan will continue to engage vigorously in sincere and honest discussions toward the realization of an agreement that will benefit both Japan and the United States,” he said.

    Trade negotiations between Japan and the US have remained at an impasse – chiefly over Trump’s tariffs on cars, a key pillar of the Japanese economy.

    Japan has hoped that the US would lower the 25% tariff it imposed on cars, but Trump has refused to budge.

    In mid-June, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba met with Trump on the sidelines of the G7 summit. While they agreed to push forward with trade negotiations, the meeting failed to yield a breakthrough.

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  • SA-Zimbabwe test series :SA beat Zimbabwe by 328 runs in bulawayo, take 1-0 lead – Ptv.com.pk

    1. SA-Zimbabwe test series :SA beat Zimbabwe by 328 runs in bulawayo, take 1-0 lead  Ptv.com.pk
    2. Bosch breaks through as SA set Zimbabwe huge target  Dawn
    3. Bosch’s maiden five-for helps SA complete monster win over Zimbabwe  ESPNcricinfo
    4. Bosch leads South Africa to massive win over Zimbabwe  The Express Tribune
    5. All-round Bosch condemns Zimbabwe to their heaviest defeat  Cricbuzz.com

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  • Quad ministers condemn Pahalgam attack without naming Pakistan

    Quad ministers condemn Pahalgam attack without naming Pakistan

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    The Quad grouping of the United States, India, Japan and Australia called on Tuesday for the perpetrators of an Pahalgam attack that killed 26 in India Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) to be brought to justice without delay.

    The April 22 attack sparked heavy fighting between nuclear-armed Pakistan and India in the latest escalation of a decades-old rivalry as India blamed it on Pakistan, which denied responsibility while calling for a neutral investigation.

    The US State Department issued, a joint statement by the foreign ministers of the grouping, who met in Washington, but stopped short of naming Pakistan or blaming Islamabad for the attack. India, till date, has not provided any evidence of Pakistan’s alleged involvement in the attack. 

    “The Quad unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism,” the ministers said in the statement.

    They called on all members of the United Nations to cooperate actively with “all relevant authorities” in delivering justice to the “perpetrators, organisers, and financiers of this reprehensible act”, without any delay.

    Read: FO slams Modi’s ‘unfounded’ allegations on Pahalgam attack

    On May 7, the Indian Air Force carried out an unprovoked attack on civilian targets in Pakistan and alleged that New Delhi had targeted “terrorist infrastructure”. The strikes killed multiple Pakistani civilians and injure many more. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF), scrambled to counter the Indian aerial threat, shot down six IAF fighter aircraft including three French-made Rafales. 

    The strikes sett off an exchange of attacks between the two countries by fighter jets, missiles, drones and artillery that killed dozens until a ceasefire on May 10.

    The ceasefire was first announced by US President Donald Trump on social media after Washington held talks with both sides, but India has differed with Trump’s claims that it resulted from his intervention and threats to sever trade talks.

    India’s position has been that New Delhi and Islamabad must resolve their problems directly and with no outside involvement.

    On Monday, India’s foreign minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, restated its position that trade was not a factor in the ceasefire.

    “Relationships will never be free of issues,” he said, referring to the United States, adding, “What matters is the ability to deal with it and to keep that trend going in the positive direction.”

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  • Implementing an integrated approach to tuberculosis and lung health

    The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Programme on Tuberculosis & Lung Health is seeking examples of case studies and promising practices that illustrate how integrated approaches to tuberculosis (TB) and lung health have been applied in different country contexts. The call aims to capture efforts that bring together TB prevention, diagnosis, care, and management with broader lung health interventions, including those addressing shared risk factors, co-prevention, and co-morbidity.

    Submissions will be used to inform forthcoming WHO guidance on integrated approaches to TB and lung health. Selected cases may also be featured in technical products or compendia and used to support knowledge exchange, operational learning, and future technical assistance. Contributors whose submissions are included will be duly acknowledged.

    Background to this call

    The burden of tuberculosis and other lung conditions remains substantial and increasingly interconnected. People affected by or at risk of TB often experience or are vulnerable to a range of acute and chronic respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, and post-TB lung disease. Despite this, health services may often operate without coordination, resulting in fragmented care, inefficiencies, and missed opportunities to improve health outcomes.

    The WHO 2025 policy brief on integrated TB and lung health calls for a syndromic, people-centred approach that reflects the overlapping epidemiology and clinical presentation of respiratory conditions. Integrated models of care can strengthen early detection, improve quality of service delivery, optimise use of health system resources, and improve patient experience. However, implementation remains complex and context-specific, requiring adaptable strategies, intersectoral coordination, and practical know-how informed by country experience.

    Eligibility

    Submissions are invited from national or subnational actors, including Ministries of Health, TB programmes, technical agencies, academic institutions, implementing partners, and civil society organisations. Case studies may describe specific service models, policies, institutional arrangements, coordination mechanisms, or other efforts that demonstrate integration across the care continuum.

    Cases may include, but are not limited to, the following areas:

    • Integrated service delivery models at community or facility level
    • Syndromic management of respiratory symptoms (e.g. chronic cough)
    • Joint screening, diagnostic, or referral pathways
    •  Post-TB rehabilitation and long-term monitoring
    • Policy or governance mechanisms that support alignment across programmes
    • Training and workforce development initiatives
    • Interventions addressing shared risk factors such as air pollution or tobacco use

    Submissions should reflect initiatives implemented in the past decade or currently underway. Cases do not need to represent unqualified successes. Illustrative examples of challenges, adaptations, and learning processes are equally welcome.

    How to submit

    Any eligible stakeholder involved in the case study is invited to complete the submission form. You will be asked to provide basic information about the case, answer several questions intended to capture key elements (e.g. context, enablers and barriers, what was done and by who, outcomes) with short textual summaries, and supply additional materials to enrich and substantiate your description.

    All submissions will be reviewed by WHO for completeness and relevance. Selected cases may be synthesised to inform ongoing guidance development and implementation tools. Contributors will be contacted should further clarification or follow-up be needed.

    Deadline

    Deadline for submission: 31 August 2025

    For questions or further information, please contact us by e-mail:  gonzalezangulol@who.int

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