Author: admin

  • Elon Musk’s Grok chatbot melts down – and then wins a military contract | Elon Musk

    Elon Musk’s Grok chatbot melts down – and then wins a military contract | Elon Musk

    Hello, and welcome to TechScape. This week, Elon Musk’s X, formerly Twitter, saw its artificial intelligence chatbot Grok go Nazi. Then its CEO resigned. In the past three years of Musk’s ownership of the social network, it feels like X has weathered at least one public crisis per week, more often multiple.

    Musk’s chatbot melts down, then wins a military contract

    Last week, Musk’s artificial intelligence firm, xAI, saw its flagship chatbot Grok declare itself a super-Nazi, referring to itself as “MechaHitler”. It made racist, sexist and antisemitic posts, which the company deleted.

    One example, via my colleague Josh Taylor: Grok referred to a person with a common Jewish surname as someone who was “celebrating the tragic deaths of white kids” in the Texas floods as “future fascists”.

    xAI apologized for the bot’s “horrific behavior”. Earlier in the week, Musk himself had handed down a mandate that Grok be less “woke”.

    In spite of the meltdown, xAI announced on Monday that it had won a contact of up to $200m with the US Department of Defense along with other major AI developers. The deal is for developing and implementing artificial intelligence tools for the agency.

    This contract may be the most blatant example of Musk flexing his newfound connections in government that the public has seen yet. Despite Grok’s flailing and incendiary output, xAI has been rewarded alongside firms that have demonstrated far superior control of their AI products. Other companies in the group of contract winners, which include Google, OpenAI and Anthropic, have demonstrated the viability of their chatbots and implemented robust guardrails against offensive output. All three firms make public commitments to safety testing. Grok, by contrast, has made headlines repeatedly for its controversial and offensive output, as in May when it ranted about “white genocide” in May, echoing Musk’s own talking points. Musk’s most notable comments on his AI’s safeguards have been that they are too restrictive.

    My colleague Nick Robins-Early points out that xAI is reaching for revenue and investment anywhere it can get it:

    The DoD’s contract will give xAI a boost of revenue as it seeks to compete with more established AI developers like OpenAI, which is led by Musk’s former associate turned rival, Sam Altman. Musk has been heavily promoting xAI and attempting to use other parts of his tech empire to support its future, including having SpaceX invest $2bn into the startup, allowing it to acquire X, formerly, Twitter, and announcing on Sunday that Tesla shareholders will vote on their own investment in xAI.

    Chaos is plaguing Musk’s empire

    Photograph: Reuters

    The world’s richest person seems to be growing desperate as a result of the turmoil roiling his kingdom. He has said he will form an independent political party. xAI is pursuing financial Jenga. Tesla’s sales are plummeting; its wobbly Robotaxis are under investigation. SpaceX’s giant rockets keep exploding after liftoff.

    Nick Robins-Early again:

    Musk has found himself embroiled in controversy outside of X in recent months. His political alliance with Donald Trump, which began during the 2024 campaign and resulted in Musk’s appointment as a special government employee and the creation of the so-called “department of government efficiency”, imploded in June in full public view. The tech tycoon has committed to starting an independent political party.

    Meanwhile, Tesla, the source of the majority of Musk’s wealth, has seen its sales fall precipitously in response to his political activities, with prospective buyers and current owners alike shying away from the controversial CEO. SpaceX, Musk’s rocket company, has struggled with its latest rocket, the massive Starship, which has repeatedly exploded after liftoff.

    Linda Yaccarino, X’s embarrassed public face, falls off the glass cliff

    Linda Yaccarino, the CEO of X Corp, in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 7 January. Photograph: Patrick T Fallon/AFP via Getty Images

    On Wednesday, X’s CEO, Linda Yaccarino, announced she would step down from her role at the social network. It was the day after Grok went Nazi.

    My colleagues Johana Bhuiyan and Nick Robins-Early assessed Yaccarino’s tenure:

    In two years, Yaccarino has had to contend with the unpredictability of Musk, ongoing content moderation and hate speech issues on the platform, increasingly strained relationships with advertisers and widespread backlash her boss received for his role in Donald Trump’s administration. Her response in some cases was to remain silent; in others, she chose to defend the company. Through it all, however, experts say it was clear Yaccarino was the chief executive in title only.

    Rather than become a destination for mainstream talent, a streaming powerhouse or the “everything app” that Yaccarino promoted, X has largely become a megaphone for Musk to air his grievances, boost and then feud with Trump, and promote his companies. Far-right influencers, porn spambots and meme accounts proliferate, while many media outlets have deprioritized the platform or left it altogether. Misinformation and extremism are rampant, sometimes coming from Musk himself.

    When Yaccarino was hired, the Guardian published a story headlined “Linda Yaccarino: does Twitter’s CEO have the most difficult job in tech?”. The article describes the obstacles facing Yaccarino at the start of her tenure, which she never overcame. Two years later, we can say with certainty that she did have the most impossible job in tech: reining in Musk.

    My colleague Kari Paul reported in 2023:

    Musk promised to bring in a new CEO – a position he himself described as a “painful” job that anyone would be “foolish” to take on.

    When Yaccarino was appointed as the company’s first female CEO, there was much talk about her standing on a “glass cliff” – a concept that has emerged through research positing that women are more likely to be promoted to higher positions when companies are in crisis and failure is more likely.

    Much of her success, analysts said, would depend on how much Musk was willing to share control. The chaotic nature of the X announcement for some has dashed the hope that Yaccarino can clean up Musk’s mess.

    Twitter has been in a downward spiral since Musk took over, grappling with a $13bn debt burden and a massive exodus of advertisers – historically the company’s main source of income. Twitter is looking for new revenue streams, and the “everything app” could be a path to doing so.

    “If she’s successful, she goes down in the history books. And if not, she becomes a footnote,” said Jasmine Enberg, social media analyst at the market research firm Insider Intelligence.

    The wider TechScape

    Continue Reading

  • Finland’s Sami people still tend reindeer—they also rap about their lifestyle in front of the midnight sun

    Finland’s Sami people still tend reindeer—they also rap about their lifestyle in front of the midnight sun

    It was well past midnight when Mihkku Laiti appeared on stage to perform at an open-air music festival in the Finnish village of Utsjoki, north of the Arctic circle.

    Despite the time, Lapland’s famous midnight sun was still up. During the summer months the sun doesn’t go down at all in Utsjoki, which is less than 50 kilometers (30 miles) from the Arctic Ocean.

    In the glow of blue spotlights, Laiti rapped while a crowd of more than 300 listened, some of them singing along and dancing. Like the majority of Utsjoki’s residents, Laiti is a member of the Sámi — Europe’s only recognized Indigenous people — and he rapped in his native Sámi language.

    Laiti, also known by his stage name “Yungmiqu,” is the founder of the Loktafeasta rap festival. He first found fame on the television show Talent Finland, where he surprised the judges by rapping in the gákti, the traditional dress of the Sámi. It is brightly colored and often characterized by plaits, pewter embroidery and a high collar.

    The festival brought Laiti’s Indigenous culture to the spotlight, though some of his fans could not understand what he was saying. That didn’t seem to bother anyone at the Loktafeasta as the festival mixed performances from artists in both Sámi language and Finnish.

    Some drank beer and ate sausages and the crowd seemed to enjoy the summer festival atmosphere despite spells of rain.

    “When I rap about my culture … I want to show how being Sámi is like from my point of view,” Laiti told The Associated Press.

    “Because there are many stereotypes about Sámi people and I want to like normalize … the basic stuff we do and not romanticize those things,” he said. He added that he has not worn the gákti for performances for about a year now to show people that it is possible to be Sámi and wear whatever you want.

    Europe’s only recognized indigenous people

    The Sámi traditionally live in Lapland, which stretches from northern parts of Norway to Sweden and Finland to Russia. However, of the roughly 10,000 Sámi people living in Finland, the majority now live outside their homeland.

    The Sámi people were oppressed for centuries by the powers that ruled and exploited their lands, including bans of the use of their native tongues and efforts to suppress their culture. In the past decades, there have been efforts to reestablish their rights, including the right to use Sámi languages which is now guaranteed in the Finnish constitution.

    Today, the historically semi-nomadic Sámi people have modern lifestyles. The few who still tend reindeer do so with modern vehicles, digital tools and regulated land use.

    However, there is an effort to preserve the Sámi’s cultural identity. Distinctive Sámi clothing was worn by many at Loktafeasta, as is typical on special occasions.

    Artists rap in Finnish and Sámi language

    At the festival, Laiti mostly wanted his fans to be happy and enjoy the music.

    “I want people to feel joy, of course, and I just want people to be happy that we have this kind of festival here in Utsjoki,” he said with a smile.

    Among the other acts was a duo comprised of self-confessed old school tango crooner Jaakko Laitinen and rapper Jouni J. They also reside in Lapland and perform in Finnish.

    “I see a connection from the hip hop and the tinkering with words to the old Finnish like Kalevala freestyling folk poetry,” said Laitinen, referring to Finland’s national epic about the Earth’s creation.

    “So that obvious connection and the Finnish tango … is part of our soul and heart,” he added.

    A world away from the birthplace of rap music in the Bronx

    Although the duo’s songs were a world away from the birthplace of rap music in the Bronx in New York City, their performance brought joy to Utsjoki’s locals and visitors.

    “Music travels and music brings people together. It’s the magic of the international language of music,” Laitinen said.

    Continue Reading

  • The Flagship Full-Frame Premium Compact Camera with a Fixed Lens

    The Flagship Full-Frame Premium Compact Camera with a Fixed Lens

    Featuring a 61MP[i] Sensor and AI-based Real-time Recognition Auto Focus in a Palm-sized Body

    SAN DIEGO, July 15, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Sony Electronics Inc. announces the RX1R III, the eagerly anticipated third generation of its RX1R series, featuring a 61-megapixeli 35 mm full-frame Exmor R™ CMOS image sensor, the latest BIONZ XR™ image processing engine, and a ZEISS® Sonnar T* 35 mm F2 lens.

    “The RX1R III combines Sony’s design savvy with the latest innovations in imaging technology to produce a new flagship in our RX1R camera series that offers uncompromising full-frame quality in a premium compact camera body,” said Yang Cheng, Vice President of Imaging Solutions, Sony Electronics Inc. “The RX1R series has resonated greatly among discerning photographers, and we’re proud to now deliver the next generation of this popular camera model.”

    A Focus on High-Quality Photography

    The combination of the 61-megapixeli full-frame Exmor R™ back-illuminated CMOS image sensor and the BIONZ XR™ image processing engine delivers high resolution and sensitivity, with low noise and a wide dynamic range. The sensor surface features AR (Anti-Reflection) coating and omits the optical low-pass filter to achieve superior image quality.

    The integrated lens offers excellent image quality. By optimizing the position of the lens and the imaging surface one by one at the micron level, RX1R III achieves high optical performance in a compact form factor.

    Dedicated to Creative Freedom

    To ensure you always get your shot accurately and without effort, RX1R III is equipped with the latest AI-processing unit, a valued feature of top-of-the-line professional Sony Alpha™ cameras. The AI-processing unit can accurately recognize the shape and movement of subjects, human bodies, heads, and the position of eyes, tracking subjects even when their faces are not visible, and is available for both still images and videos[ii]. Up to 693 densely arranged[iii] phase-detection AF (Auto-Focus) points cover approximately 78% (for still image shooting) of the image capture’s area.

    While the camera has a fixed lens, users can tap into the versatility of three prime lenses thanks to the Step Crop Shooting[iv] function, which allows users to switch between focal lengths equivalent to 35 mm, 50 mm, and 70 mm[v] via assigned buttons or dials. When shooting in RAW format, users can reselect the focal length during post-production. The lens’s macro ring enables instant switching to macro mode, allowing users to get as close as 20 cm (maximum magnification: 0.26x).

    For creators who enjoy unique and personalized visuals, RX1R III offers twelve built-in Creative Looks. Adjustments to hue, saturation, brightness, contrast, and sharpness can be applied not only to still images but also to videos. Most notable among the Creative Looks[vi], FL2 allows the capturing of a nostalgic expression with subdued colors, and FL3 allows for a more vibrant image.

    Streamlined Design and Reliable Hardware

    Made of lightweight yet highly rigid magnesium alloy, the RX1R III design balances aesthetics and functionality. While maintaining excellent operability, the dials and Multi-Interface (MI) Shoe are embedded into the camera body and the top surface of the body features a flat design. The grip design and surface texture provide a secure and comfortable hold.

    RX1R III is equipped with an electronic viewfinder featuring an approximately 2.36 million-dot XGA OLED with high resolution and high contrast, offering a magnification of approximately 0.70x.

    RX1R III uses the rechargeable battery pack NP-FW50, allowing the capture of up to 300 still images[vii]. It features a USB Type-C® port that allows rapid charging when connected to USB Power Delivery[viii] -compatible devices, or the addition of external power sources, such as mobile batteries, for extended shooting sessions.

    Social Responsibility

    Aligned with Sony’s ambitious ‘Road to Zero’ initiative, this product supports the company’s vision for achieving a zero environmental footprint by 2050. The Sony Group’s manufacturing facilities for imaging products, including the RX1R III, are operating at 100% renewable energy. The RX1R III packaging uses Sony’s proprietary environmentally friendly Original Blended Material[ix] instead of plastic[x].

    The camera system incorporates comprehensive accessibility options, including a Screen Reader function[xi] and Display Magnification, to support visually impaired users across an expanded range of menu items.

    Optional Accessories

    TG-2 is a dedicated thumb grip that attaches to the Multi Interface (MI) Shoe to provide stable holding and operability, including when operated with one hand. When attached to the body, the metal material and high-quality paint finish provide exceptional design unity.

    LCS-RXL is a compact body case dedicated to this camera model intended to protect the camera from scratches and dirt and enhance its elegance with its refined texture material. The body case allows access to all ports—USB, HDMI, battery, memory card, and tripod attachment—without removal. The grip design improves the holding experience.

    LHP-1 is a lens hood made specifically for this camera. It features a robust construction using lightweight and high-strength aluminum material, protecting the lens from impact and dirt. The bayonet mount allows for quick and secure attachment.

    Pricing and Availability

    The RX1R III will be available in July 2025 for approximately $5,099.99 USD and $6,299.99 CAD. The TG-2 for approximately $299.99 USD and $349.99 CAD, the LCS-RXL for approximately $249.99 USD and $224.99 CAD, and the LHP-1 for approximately $199.99 USD and $249.99 CAD, in August 2025. They will be sold directly through Sony and at a variety of Sony’s authorized dealers throughout North America.

    A RX1R III concept video can be viewed here: https://youtu.be/erVGQhslgBA

    A RX1R III product video can be viewed here: https://youtu.be/8-wwnIp7tLs

    Exclusive stories and exciting new content shot with the new RX1R III and Sony’s other imaging products can be found at www.alphauniverse.com, a site created to inform, educate, and inspire content creators.

    About Sony Electronics Inc. 
    Sony Electronics is a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America and an affiliate of Sony Group Corporation, one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world, with a portfolio that encompasses electronics, music, motion pictures, mobile, gaming, robotics and financial services. Headquartered in San Diego, California, Sony Electronics is a leader in electronics for the consumer and professional markets. Operations include research and development, engineering, sales, marketing, distribution and customer service. Sony Electronics creates products that innovate and inspire generations, such as the award-winning Alpha Interchangeable Lens Cameras and revolutionary high-resolution audio products. Sony is also a leading manufacturer of end-to-end solutions from 4K professional broadcast and A/V equipment to industry leading 4K and 8K Ultra HD TVs. Visit http://www.sony.com/news for more information.

    Notes

    [i] Approximate effective

    [ii] Available subject settings are: Auto, Human, Animal, Bird, Insect, Car/Train, and Airplane. Subject types other than the type specified may be erroneously recognized in some cases.

    [iii] It is the number of AF measurement points during still image shooting. The number of points varies depending on the shooting mode.

    [iv] Not available for movies.

    [v] When shooting JPEG images with a 3:2 aspect ratio, the resolution is as follows: At 35 mm: L size (60 megapixels), at 50 mm: M size (29 megapixels), at 70 mm: S size (15 megapixels)

    [vi] ST (Standard), PT (Portrait), NT (Neutral), VV (Vivid), VV2 (Vivid 2), FL (Film), FL2 (Film 2), FL3 (Film 3), IN (Instant), SH (Soft Highkey), BW (Black & White) and SE (Sepia).

    [vii] When using the viewfinder: 270 shots.

    [viii] 18W (9V/2A) USB PD power source is recommended.

    [ix] Paper material made from bamboo, sugarcane fibers, and post-consumer recycled paper.

    [x] Excluding materials used in coatings and adhesives.

    [xi] Supported languages differ according to country and region.

    SOURCE Sony Electronics, Inc.

    Continue Reading

  • Sarcopenia Highly Prevalent Among Dialysis Patients, Study Finds

    Sarcopenia Highly Prevalent Among Dialysis Patients, Study Finds

    Ritin Fernandez

    Credit: JPI

    New research is shedding light on a high prevalence of sarcopenia among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) receiving dialysis, especially those on hemodialysis.1

    The systematic review included 62 studies with > 15,000 participants and determined the global prevalence of sarcopenia to be 30.1% for hemodialysis and 20.5% for peritoneal dialysis. Investigators additionally noted differences in prevalence based on which criteria was used and the timing of lean muscle mass (LMM) measurement.1

    Defined as the gradual loss of muscle mass, strength, and function, sarcopenia commonly affects the elderly population and is widely attributed to aging. However, chronic diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kidney disease, diabetes, cancer, and HIV have also been identified as potential causes and exacerbating factors of sarcopenia.2

    “Although several studies have reported the prevalence of sarcopenia in the CKD and dialysis population, there remains a significant lack of quantitative syntheses focusing on dialysis modality assessment criteria, timing of assessment, and the tools used for measuring muscle mass,” Ritin Fernandez, a professor at the University of Newcastle and assistant dean (International) at the College of Health, Medicine, and Wellbeing, and colleagues wrote.1 “This gap limits the ability to draw meaningful comparisons and inform clinical practice.”

    To address this gap in research, investigators systematically searched Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Allied and Complementary Medicine Database, CINAHL, and Scopus electronic databases for studies assessing sarcopenia in adults ≥ 18 years of age with CKD undergoing dialysis.1

    Investigators retrieved an initial 174 articles, 62 of which met the inclusion criteria. These studies involved 15,382 participants (ranging from 20 to 3196 in each study), the majority of whom were receiving hemodialysis treatment (92%). All studies were published in the last 10 years, predominately in China (22%), Japan (19%), Korea (8%), and Taiwan (6%).1

    Results showed the global prevalence of sarcopenia was 30.1% (95% CIm 25.6%–39.9%; I2: 97.1%) among people receiving hemodialysis and 20.5% (95% CI, 15.1–26.4%; I2: 80.0%) among people receiving peritoneal dialysis. Investigators noted sarcopenia prevalence ranged from 23.1%-30.3% in hemodialysis and from 6.1%-26.9% in peritoneal dialysis based on the assessment criteria used.1

    To assess the effect of the timing of LMM assessment, investigators categorized studies using bioimpedance analysis (BIA) or bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) into pre- and post-dialysis. A total of 10 studies (n = 5177) investigated the LMM pre-dialysis with a sarcopenia prevalence of 24.2% (CI, 14.8%–35%; I2: 97.8%). When the same instrument was used post-dialysis (14 studies, n = 3502), the prevalence of sarcopenia was 33% (CI, 24.7%–41.7%; I2: 96.3%).1

    Further analysis revealed measuring muscle mass after dialysis using dual-energy X-ray assessment yielded a lower prevalence of sarcopenia (22.5%; CI, 12.9–33.8; I2: 93.3%) than BIA/BIS (33%; CI, 24.7–41.7; I2: 93.3%).1

    Investigators identified age, sex, diabetes, inflammation markers, nutritional indices, and dialysis vintage as risk factors for sarcopenia in the hemodialysis population but called attention to high heterogeneity between studies.1

    “There is a need for additional research to assess the practicality of various assessment tools and the role of other measurements or predictors of low muscle mass, strength, and sarcopenia,” investigators concluded.1 “Global research would benefit from the development of a single criterion to be applied to dialysis patients and standardize screening tools for this population.”

    References
    1. Stockings J, Heaney S, Chu G, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Sarcopenia in People Receiving Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Seminars in Dialysis. https://doi.org/10.1111/sdi.70000
    2. Cleveland Clinic. Sarcopenia. June 3, 2022. Accessed July 15, 2025. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23167-sarcopenia

    Continue Reading

  • Andrea Gibson, celebrated poet, dies at 49

    Andrea Gibson, celebrated poet, dies at 49

    FILE-Andrea Gibson attends the “Come See Me In The Good Light” Premiere during the 2025 Sundance Film Festival at Library Center Theater on January 25, 2025 in Park City, Utah. (Photo by Neilson Barnard/Getty Images)

    Andrea Gibson, a celebrated poet, died after a 4-year battle with terminal ovarian cancer. She was 49.

    Megan Falley, Gibson’s wife, announced the poet’s death on social media. The Associated Press reported that Gibson and Falley are featured in a documentary titled “Come See Me in the Good Light,” which follows the couple’s loving relationship as Gibson fights cancer. The program is scheduled to air this fall on Apple TV+.

    The AP obtained a statement Monday regarding Gibson’s death that read in part “Andrea Gibson died in their home (in Boulder, Colorado) surrounded by their wife, Meg, four ex-girlfriends, their mother and father, dozens of friends, and their three beloved dogs.”

    Who was Andrea Gibson?

    The backstory:

    Andrea Gibson was born in Maine and relocated to Colorado in the late 1990s, where they served the past two years as the state’s poet laureate, according to the Associated Press. Gibson’s books include “You Better Be Lightning,” “Take Me With You” and “Lord of the Butterflies.”

    Citing a 2017 essay published in Out magazine, the AP noted that Gibson recalled coming out at age 20 while studying creative writing at Saint Joseph’s College of Maine.

    Gibson identified as genderqueer and wrote that they didn’t feel like a boy or a girl and cited a line of their poetry: “I am happiest on the road/ When I’m not here or there — but in-between.”

    Before Gibson died, they authored a poem titled “Love Letter from the Afterlife,” sharing in part “Dying is the opposite of leaving. When I left my body, I did not go away. That portal of light was not a portal to elsewhere, but a portal to here. I am more here than I ever was before,” the AP noted. 

    The Source: Information for this story was provided by the Associated Press, which cites a statement about Andrea Gibson’s death.  This story was reported from Washington, D.C. 

    Entertainment

    Continue Reading

  • Luis Diaz: Liverpool reject £58.6m opening offer from Bayern Munich

    Luis Diaz: Liverpool reject £58.6m opening offer from Bayern Munich

    Liverpool have rejected a £58.6m opening offer from Bayern Munich for forward Luis Diaz.

    The German club approached Liverpool earlier this month but were told Diaz was not for sale.

    That position was reinforced on Tuesday as Liverpool turned down the Bundesliga side’s first bid for the 28-year-old Colombia international.

    Liverpool value Diaz, whose contract expires in the summer of 2027, in excess of £87m as a key member of Arne Slot’s squad.

    He scored 22 goals for club and country last season, with 13 of those in the Premier League as Liverpool won the title by 10 points.

    Diaz attracted interest from Manchester City last summer, and also has admirers in Saudi Arabia.

    Liverpool are in the market for a striker and are known to have firm interest in Newcastle’s Sweden international Alexander Isak.

    BBC Sport understands the Premier League champions have made genuine moves towards a deal to sign Isak in recent days. They have also explored the parameters for other centre-forward targets.

    Continue Reading

  • Integrating HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections with primary health care: learning from countries

    Integrating HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections with primary health care: learning from countries

    Countries are facing acute challenges and new opportunities in how HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections (STI) services are funded and delivered. In recent years and months, efforts to strengthen country ownership, integration and sustainability have accelerated as donor funding declines.

    Many countries are increasingly adopting a primary-health care (PHC) approach to address HIV, viral hepatitis and STI epidemics as part of a broader holistic and people-centred approach to health.

    A new policy brief Integrating HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) with primary health care: learning from countries highlights progress and lessons learned from efforts to converge, link and integrate these services with PHC in several low- and middle-income countries.

    The overall experiences from selected countries in this brief – Angola, Botswana, Brazil, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Pakistan, Rwanda, Viet Nam, and Zambia – show varied challenges, approaches and outcomes aligned with the 4 strategic and 10 operational levers described in the WHO/UNICEF PHC Operational Framework.

    Acting on only 1 or 2 levers limits impact and reach in the context of complex ecosystems. Countries that prioritized 4 or more areas at the same time – across both strategic and operational levels – achieved the most sustainable results. The integration of disease-focused responses and services with PHC has led to improved access to services, enhanced service delivery, stronger community engagement, improved health outcomes and sustainable financing. 

    The policy brief recommends strengthening coordination and governance through strong political leadership, securing sustainable funding, and adopting a health system–focused approach. It advocates for task sharing within the health workforce and emphasizes meaningful community engagement to build trust and ownership. Addressing stigma and discrimination is a key priority, alongside leveraging digital technologies to improve service delivery. Finally, it highlights the importance of engaging the private sector to support innovation and expand reach.

    Continue Reading

  • Our exclusive NordVPN deal allows you to stream content with 79% off

    Our exclusive NordVPN deal allows you to stream content with 79% off

    Our exclusive NordVPN has been extended until the end of July, meaning you can still save up to 79%, get four free months extra and a $50 Amazon voucher by signing up for a two-year plan directly with them.

    Get 79% off, four free months extra and a free Amazon voucher worth up to $50 when you sign up for Nord VPN — from $2.91/month.

    Continue Reading

  • Fourteen people arrested following anti-migrant riots in southern Spain

    Fourteen people arrested following anti-migrant riots in southern Spain

    Getty Images A group of around a dozen men, mostly wearing shorts, t-shirts and trainers, wear masks and balaclavas as they stand around on a street at night time. Some hold baseball bats, sticks and chains, while a flare is lit in the backgroundGetty Images

    The town of Torre Pacheco in southern Spain has seen several nights of unrest

    A total of 14 people have been arrested and extra police have been deployed after an attack on a pensioner sparked anti-migrant unrest in a small town in southern Spain.

    Three people of North African origin have been detained on suspicion of attacking the 68-year-old man in Torre Pacheco last Wednesday.

    The unrest began after a video circulated on social media, inflaming the town of 40,000 people which is home to a large immigrant population.

    The pensioner and police later said the video was unrelated to the incident but social media calls to find and attack the perpetrators multiplied quickly.

    By Friday groups armed with batons could be seen roaming the streets of Torre Pacheco.

    One far-right group called “Deport Them Now” called for attacks on people of North African origin. Further messages on social media have called for renewed attacks on immigrants over three days this week.

    A leading member of the extremist group was detained in the north-eastern town of Mataró on suspicion of spreading hate speech.

    The 68-year-old victim of last Wednesday’s attack, named locally as Domingo Tomás Domínguez, told Spanish media he was thrown to the ground and hit while taking his morning walk.

    A photo circulating on social media showed his face bearing extensive bruising.

    Police said the motive for the attack was unclear. Mr Domínguez said he was not asked to hand over money or his belongings and did not understand the language his attackers were speaking.

    Police presence has been beefed up, with more than 130 officers from both the local police in the province of Murcia and Guardia Civil.

    The three people arrested on suspicion of attacking the pensioner are all of Moroccan origin and in their early 20s, according to Spanish media, and none are residents of Torre Pacheco.

    One of the suspects was arrested on Monday as he prepared to take a train from the Basque region to cross the border to France.

    Reuters About two dozen men, many with face coverings, are seen running along a pavement at night in Torre PachecoReuters

    Religious leaders in the town have called for peace

    The worst of the unrest occurred at the weekend, when groups of youths – some hooded – attacked vehicles and businesses. Clashes were also reported between far-right groups and people of North African origin.

    On Sunday night journalists witnessed several dozen youths hurling glass bottles and other objects at riot police.

    In a CCTV video shared by several Spanish outlets, a group of men, some armed with bats and sticks, could be seen vandalising a kebab shop on the same night.

    Torre Pacheco mayor Pedro Ángel Roca called on the “migrant community not to leave their homes and not to confront rioters”.

    Many of the town’s residents of migrant origin work in the area’s booming agricultural sector, and some have complained of no longer feeling safe in the town. The mayor said they had been living in Torre Pachecho for more than 20 years.

    Users of an extreme-right Telegram group reportedly called on people to flock in from other parts of Spain and take part in “hunts” of North Africans over three days this week. Their channel has since been shut down.

    Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska attributed the violence to anti-immigration rhetoric from far-right groups and parties such as Vox – Spain’s third largest political force.

    Reuters Riot police officers, seen in black uniform with riot shields, helmets and bats, stand guard at an alley wayReuters

    About 130 officers have been deployed as part of the combined police and Civil Guard operation

    Vox leader Santiago Abascal denied responsibility for the riots and blamed “mass immigration” policies for allowing the alleged perpetrators of last week’s attack to enter the country.

    Talking about migration, Abascal said: “It has stolen our borders, it has stolen our peace, and it has stolen our prosperity.”

    Murcia prosecutors have opened an investigstion for hate crimes into the regional president of Vox, José Ángel Antelo, who last week said the violence was the “fault” of Spain’s two main parties – the Popular Party (PP) and Socialist Party (PSOE).

    Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said on X: “What we are seeing in Torre-Pacheco challenges us all. We must speak out, act firmly, and defend the values that unite us. Spain is a country of rights, not hate.”

    Continue Reading

  • ‘I wish I’d enjoyed my fame a bit more’: Jim Sturgess on regrets, romance and the art of the mix tape | Television & radio

    ‘I wish I’d enjoyed my fame a bit more’: Jim Sturgess on regrets, romance and the art of the mix tape | Television & radio

    Like all good love stories, this one starts with a chance meeting and ends with a reunion. It was 2008, pre-Hardy and Hiddleston, post-Bale and Grant; Jim Sturgess was a rising star and the latest handsome young Brit to break Hollywood. Having landed the lead role in casino thriller 21, Sturgess needed a love interest: cue a slew of chemistry tests with a roll call of beautiful young women, a process Sturgess remembers now as “the most exposed blind date you could ever possibly put yourself through, with five producers watching you from afar”.

    Kate Bosworth got the role, but one actor lingered in Sturgess’s mind: an effervescent Australian called Teresa Palmer. “When you do those chemistry tests, they put you through it, so we spent the whole day together,” Sturgess says. “I was really hoping she was going to get the part, because we got on really well. She’s Australian, I’m English, and we were both in Hollywood going, ‘Where the hell are we?’”

    Palmer didn’t get the part, but Sturgess never forgot her. And, almost 20 years later, Sturgess and Palmer have been reunited – for Mix Tape, a wistful romantic drama about two people who reunite after 20 years apart.

    Told in four one-hour episodes (you’ll wish it was much, much longer), Mix Tape follows two teenagers, Dan and Alison, as they woo each other with letters and mix tapes in 1980s Sheffield (which means we get some amazing needle drops: the Jesus and Mary Chain, the Cure, Joy Division). Guileless young Dan (Rory Walton-Smith) is completely smitten, but Alison (Florence Hunt) is guarded, desperately trying to hide her difficult family life at home. When she suddenly disappears – for reasons revealed much later – Dan is completely heartbroken.

    ‘I never forgot her’ … Sturgess with Teresa Palmer in Mix Tape. Photograph: BBC/Subotica

    Sturgess, now 47, plays adult Dan: a music journalist who never left his home town and, despite being married, never really moved on from his first love. When he discovers Alison (Palmer) is now a bestselling author living in Sydney, he sends her a friend request online. Letters and cassettes are swapped for Facebook messages and Spotify playlists, but the feelings remain the same.

    Palmer tells me Sturgess is “the kindest, warmest, coolest, most effortless actor I’ve ever worked with. And that dude really has great taste in music,” she adds. “He is that character – he is the real deal.” Before filming even began, Sturgess and Palmer were sending each other playlists, with Sturgess putting her on to UK rappers like Kano, Dizzee Rascal, Ocean Wisdom, Little Simz. “It was just like the show,” he says. “Twenty-odd years later, we were reconnecting.”

    In his 20s, Sturgess made his name as the romantic lead in the Beatles musical film Across the Universe and opposite Anne Hathaway in One Day, but he has spent the past few years in roles that require guns and running – think Hard Sun and Geostorm. But Sturgess is made for this work, with his crinkly eyed smile and soft eyes. Last year was all about “rodent boyfriends” – well, you can take your Mike Faist, because Sturgess is the OG rodent boyfriend, with a face particularly suited for yearning.

    “I’ve been working on my yearning,” he laughs. “I’m actually very attracted to romance stories, more so as I get older. They’re just so human – it’s literally two people navigating their feelings and their emotions, which is really beautiful and interesting.”

    Mix tapes were a “big, big part” of how Sturgess wooed girls. “It works!” he laughs. “A mix tape was a really big deal back then! That was why I was so attracted to young Daniel – I was that guy!” As a teenager, he was obsessed with US hip-hop and guitar bands from Northern England; he vividly recalls listening to the Stone Roses on his Walkman while delivering newspapers. “That’s what’s so beautiful about Mix Tape – it is about that period when you first fall in love, when you first hear music,” he says. “Your receptors are just so wide open and everything is so important to you. And that’s why, when people ask you what your favourite band is, you’ll probably say what your favourite band was when you were 16.”

    Estates of desire … Sturgess with Cara Delevingne in the spectacular box office flop London Fields. Photograph: Steffan Hill/Head Gear Films/Allstar

    Sturgess had a hand in choosing the music used in Mix Tape and even taught Walton-Smith and Hunt how to make mix tapes on cassette: “It blew their minds. They were like, ‘This is an art form. And this is a lot of work!’” he laughs. “I was explaining to them how you couldn’t just get the music off the internet – you had to own it, all your mix tapes came from what was in your collection. They couldn’t believe it.”

    Director Lucy Gaffy let Sturgess in on the audition process for young Dan; they picked Walton-Smith, a complete newcomer who will be in everything soon. “There was a real gentleness to Rory that some of the other actors didn’t bring,” says Sturgess. “He’s got that natural Northern swagger and charm to him. And it was his first job! He was so wide open and desperate to learn. Beautifully inquisitive. He was brilliant. I’m really proud of what he’s done.”

    When Sturgess was his age, he was too afraid to ask for help: “I was dropped in at the deep end.” He never formally trained as an actor, but he got the bug as a six-year-old when he was cast in a production of Wind in the Willows. “I was not very good at school. I struggled to concentrate … I was slightly tarnished with the naughty brush. But I just took to [acting]. I still remember the sense of community, of making something together – which I still crave now.”

    Sturgess with Anne Hathaway in One Day. Photograph: Focus Features/Sportsphoto/Allstar

    When he was cast opposite Evan Rachel Wood in Across the Universe, Sturgess was propelled to international stardom. “I didn’t really know what I was doing. I was just a kid from England, playing in bands – and suddenly this movie thing happened. Everything changed quite quickly. I didn’t really understand how to navigate myself through all that. I didn’t have anybody guiding me. I’d be invited to these big parties, but I would always not go. It was a bit scary, it feels a bit mad.”

    Over the years, he’s been in the very good (Cloud Atlas), the worthy of reappraisal (Across the Universe – “I feel like if it came out now, it might have done all right,” Sturgess muses), and the very bad (London Fields, a spectacular box office flop overshadowed by the subsequent tawdry trial between his co-stars, Johnny Depp and Amber Heard). He’s passed on some big opportunities (playing Spider-Man on Broadway) and said yes to much smaller parts that made him happy. If anything, he’s learned to focus on the experience of making something, rather than the reception: “It’s such a rollercoaster ride … If your end goal is just to have it be well received and get all the admiration that might come with that, you’re going to fall over a lot. You’re going to trip yourself up. If it is well received, that’s the icing on the cake. I don’t really read reviews. I just don’t. I’m not trying to hide from them or anything. I’m just never that interested. If I read a bad one, I’ll probably agree, you know? Fair enough!”

    ‘My face was plastered all over Vegas’ … Sturgess with Kate Bosworth in the 2008 casino thriller 21. Photograph: Columbia/Sportsphoto/Allstar

    At the premiere for that casino film 21, which was held in Las Vegas, he remembers his face was plastered across billboards on the Strip, on the blackjack tables at the hotel and even on his room key. What is his relationship with fame now? “It is easier,” he says. “I was definitely more famous when I was younger and, sometimes, I wish I’d enjoyed it a bit more. But I shied away from fame a lot. I had it at an arm’s length. And, looking back, I think I would have got more out of it if I opened myself up to it and embraced it, if I wasn’t quite so wary of it all.” Now, he is recognised “just enough that I’m quite flattered when it happens”.

    These days, Sturgess is performing music under the moniker King Curious and his next film will be 4 Kids Walk Into a Bank, alongside Liam Neeson and – you guessed it– Teresa Palmer, who plays his girlfriend again. Is this what they’re doing now, a la Fred and Ginger, Kate and Leo, Hanks and Ryan? Sturgess laughs. “If you could just find somebody you got on with and kept making relationship movies … well, I’d be down!”

    Mix Tape is on BBC Two and iPlayer

    Continue Reading