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  • Businesses ‘must understand’ potential impacts of Covid fraud retrospective legislation

    Businesses ‘must understand’ potential impacts of Covid fraud retrospective legislation

    The bill, currently progressing through parliament, would allow the government up to 12 years to take civil action against individuals or entities involved in fraudulent claims related to Covid-19 support schemes. Without this change, some claims would become time-barred as early as March 2026.

    Alan Sheeley, civil fraud expert and Partner at Pinsent Masons, said: “The proposals are of wider interest to business as it shows the government is able to retrospectively extend limitation periods for causes of harm. It is possible that we will see this happening with more general civil claims or further causes of action in the future, which would have a wide impact. This uncertainty means that business will need to assess their exposures, as well as insurers, with more potential liabilities exposed.”

    The bill proposes to bring forward reforms to help identify, prevent and deter public sector fraud and error, and enable the better recovery of debt owned to the taxpayer. This bill is expected to deliver benefits of £1.5 billion over the next five years, as scored by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). These benefits are expected to come from improved fraud detection, enhanced debt recovery mechanisms, and deterrence of fraudulent activity.

    “The bill’s retrospective nature raises questions about legal certainty. Businesses that acted in good faith during the pandemic may now face renewed scrutiny, even years after the fact. Insurers, too, must reassess their exposure to claims that were previously considered time barred. With this in mind, businesses will need to rethink how they assess long-term risk.”

    The bill empowers the Public Sector Fraud Authority (PSFA) to investigate and recover losses from fraud across public authorities, excluding HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and the Department for Work And Pensions, which have their own enforcement powers. It also introduces new civil penalties and enforcement tools, including the ability to recover funds directly from individuals’ earnings or bank accounts.

    This retrospective extension marks a major shift in UK legal norms, where limitation periods – the time within which legal action much be initiated – are typically fixed and not altered after the fact. The move is part of a broader legislative effort to strengthen the government’s ability to combat public sector fraud and recover taxpayer money lost during the pandemic.

    Max Rossiter, civil fraud specialist at Pinsent Masons, said “This demonstrates that government can implement change to combat fraud, even if it has to bend certain legal norms. While it should be wary of doing so routinely, combatting Covid-19 fraud was a manifesto commitment so it is understandable why the government is giving itself further time to bring claims.”

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  • Arabella And Anita: Two Spiders Sent To Space In NASA’s Web-Spinning Skylab 3 Experiment

    Arabella And Anita: Two Spiders Sent To Space In NASA’s Web-Spinning Skylab 3 Experiment

    Can spiders still spin webs in microgravity? Fortunately, we know the answer thanks to two arachnids, Arabella and Anita, who were blasted off to space in 1973.

    The idea for the “arachnaut” experiment originally came from a 17-year-old high school student in Massachusetts called Judith Miles. Presumably by coincidence, she suggested the idea in 1972, the same year David Bowie released the album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars.

    Her proposal was put forward as part of a NASA project that allowed students to suggest experiments onboard Skylab, the first US space station, which briefly operated a few missions between May 1973 and February 1974.

    NASA loved the idea, so it was selected to be part of Skylab 3, the second crewed mission of the mini space station. Two female European garden spiders, also known as cross spiders, were put into two small plastic bottles and launched into low-Earth orbit on July 28, 1973. Once everything was in place, Arabella was coaxed into a specially designed tank and left to do her thing.

    High school student Judith Miles discusses her proposed Skylab experiment with Keith Demorest and Henry Floyd, both of Marshall Space Flight Center, in 1972.

    Image credit: NASA

    According to the results, Arabella initially struggled to adapt to the new conditions, creating a web that was “rudimentary” at best. However, by day two, she started to form complete webs. The team was keen to see how things developed, so they extended the experiment and introduced Anita mid-mission.

    In sum, the pair took some time to get used to the strange surroundings, but they quickly learnt to spin webs just as well as they did back home on planet Earth, albeit with finer silk. 

    Although spiders were the subject of the study, the findings were intended to solve broader questions about how near-microgravity impacts the central nervous system of animals, including humans. 

    NASA explains: “The geometrical structure of the web of an orb-weaving spider provides a good measure of the condition of its central nervous system.”

    “Since the spider senses its own weight to determine the required thickness of web material and uses both the wind and gravity to initiate construction of its web, the lack of gravitational force in Skylab would provide a new and different stimulus to the spider’s behavioral response,” it added.

    In other words, the ability to spin webs could provide insights into how our motor and central nervous systems might react to alien conditions. 

    Sadly, neither spider lived to tell the tale. Arabella and Anita both died on the space station, most likely as a result of dehydration. RIP. Gone, but not forgotten. 

    Since the 1970s, several experiments have sent spiders into low-Earth orbit in an effort to unravel how life adapts to space. In recent years, scientists at the University of Basel studied the behavior of Trichonephila clavipes spiders aboard the International Space Station (ISS), focusing on the symmetry of the webs they spun.

    On Earth, spiders typically build asymmetrical webs, with the center positioned closer to the top. This puts them in a better spot to scuttle downwards quickly, using gravity, to snare prey that hits the lower part of the web.

    Fascinatingly, the webs built in near-zero gravity on the ISS were more symmetrical than those spun on Earth, with the center closer to the middle. Despite having no evolutionary experience with space, the spiders adapted their web-building behavior remarkably quickly.

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  • Man Utd saddened to hear of Wyn Davies passing away

    Man Utd saddened to hear of Wyn Davies passing away

    Wyn’s United career was a short one, during a difficult spell for the Reds that eventually led to our relegation from the First Division the following season.

    But many fans retain fond memories of his efforts during this period, and strong affection remains for him throughout British football – particularly in the north-east, where he was a significant influence on the budding career of a young Magpies fan by the name of Bryan Robson!

    Writing in his 2007 autobiography, Robbo spoke of Davies – known on Tyneside as ‘The Mighty Wyn’ and ‘The footballer who could fly’ – with great affection.

    “My hero in those days was Wyn Davies, a big, no-nonsense centre-forward who battered everybody in his path,” eulogised the United legend. “The continental teams just couldn’t cope with him. He absolutely murdered them in the air and set up his team-mates for fun.

    “It made me appreciate from an early age that aerial power could be so important in football… I idolised Wyn Davies.”

    Our thoughts are with all of Wyn’s family, friends and his many fans at this sad time. Rest in peace.

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  • Gwyneth Paltrow’s shocking invite to ex Chris Martin shake up her marriage?

    Gwyneth Paltrow’s shocking invite to ex Chris Martin shake up her marriage?

    Gwyneth Paltrow’s husband ‘freaks out’ as ex Chris Martin gets too close

    Gwyneth Paltrow has made a shocking move towards ex-husband Chris Martin, leaving current husband Brad Falchuk furious.

    As the Coldplay frontman deals with a painful breakup from Dakota Johnson, his ex-wife Gwyneth has been comforting him, RadarOnline reported.

    The actress has reportedly asked Chris, who is father of her two kids, to come and stay with them for summer.

    An insider told the outlet, “So Gwyneth has told him he should come stay with her for the summer, there’s plenty of room, and the kids would be thrilled to have them both in the same place.”

    “She’s looking forward to doing yoga, meditating and generally chilling together like old times. She’s also suggested they take a long vacation as a family,” the source added.

    However, this has reportedly left her husband Brad freaking out.

    “Brad can freak out all he wants – and word is that he’s not happy about this prospect at all. She really does rule the roost,” the source said.

    They went on to add, “She’s taking Chris on like her pet project – she’s even saying she’ll set him up with someone new when he’s ready.”

    “She’s being very hands-on, and it doesn’t make any difference what Falchuk thinks,” the tipster noted.

    Gwyneth Paltrow and Brad Falchuk tied the knot in 2018. Meanwhile, Gwyneth and Chris were married from 2003 to 2014.

    While Gwyneth and Brad don’t have kids together, the duo have children from their previous marriages. 


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  • Catching up with Ralf Reichert, CEO of the Esports World Cup Foundation

    Catching up with Ralf Reichert, CEO of the Esports World Cup Foundation

    The Esports World Cup officially kicked off last week with its second annual tournament in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, drawing over 2,000 competitors from 84 different countries. CEO of the Esports World Cup Foundation, Ralf Reichert, described the event’s $70 million prize pool as “by far the largest prize pool in the industry, and probably in almost all of sports”.

    And while in Riyadh last week, CNN’s Eleni Giokos caught up with Reichert, to hear more of his observations about this expanding industry.

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  • Fujifilm Introduces FUJIFILM Frontier DX400W Compact Inkjet Printer

    Fujifilm Introduces FUJIFILM Frontier DX400W Compact Inkjet Printer

    VALHALLA, N.Y., July 17, 2025 – FUJIFILM North America Corporation, Imaging Division, today announced the launch of its Frontier DX400W compact inkjet printer (DX400W). The latest addition to Fujifilm’s Frontier printer lineup, DX400W boasts improvements in printing output, including the addition of two new ink colors, as well as faster image processing/printing times and a smaller overall footprint[1].

    “We’re excited about the enhanced capabilities DX400W brings to the photo printing space,” said Bing Liem, division president, FUJIFILM North America Corporation, Imaging Division. “DX400W enables on-demand printing of not only standard photo prints, but also a wide range of photo products including photo books and calendars. Designed to meet the ever-evolving needs of our customers, DX400W enhances Fujifilm’s inkjet system lineup with the latest functionality and convenience.”

    Main Features:

    High-Image Quality and Capability to Print a Wide Range of Photo Products

    • Featuring a 250ml high-capacity 6-ink system consisting of C (cyan), M (magenta), Y (yellow), K (black), SB (sky blue) and P (pink), which enables more faithful reproduction of skin textures and subtle color changes.
    • Fujifilm’s proprietary image processing technology, IMAGE INTELLIGENCE™[2], draws on decades of expertise in the photography field to automatically correct underexposure, backlighting, high-contrast, underexposure, and overexposure issues, producing highly precise prints.

    Updated Design, Increased Efficiency

    • A new structural design increases the durability of the printer body, reducing the need for frequent hardware replacements and minimizing maintenance efforts. As a result of this design improvement, the printer can print a total of up to 400,000 sheets[3] over the lifetime of the product. Additionally, with a 30% reduction in size over the prior model, DX400W fits seamlessly into a variety of challenging spaces.

    Enhanced Usability for Diversified Printing Business Needs

    • In addition to USB connectivity, DX400W now supports wired LAN connections. The addition of LAN compatibility allows for more flexible functionality at retail, accommodating customer-specific installation environments. This not only improves convenience for retail photo shops but also caters to a wide range of applications in business and event settings, meeting diverse user needs.

    Reduced Waste with High-Capacity Ink

    • Ink capacity has been increased from 200ML in the prior model to 250ML in DX400W, improving operational efficiency by reducing the need for frequent ink replacement. Additionally, DX400W uses pouch-style ink supply units instead of traditional cartridge-based systems.

    The FUJIFILM Frontier DX400W photo printer will be available September 2025. For more information, please click here.

    About Fujifilm 

    FUJIFILM North America Corporation, a marketing subsidiary of FUJIFILM Holdings America Corporation, consists of six operating divisions. The Imaging Division provides consumer and commercial photographic products and services, including silver halide consumables; inkjet consumables; digital printing equipment, along with service and support; personalized photo products fulfillment; film; one-time-use cameras; and the popular instax™ line of instant cameras, smartphone printers, instant film, and accessories. The Electronic Imaging Division markets its GFX System and X Series lines of mirrorless digital cameras, lenses, and accessories to provide a variety of content creation solutions for both still and moving imagery. The Optical Devices Division provides optical lenses for the broadcast, cinematography, closed circuit television, videography, and industrial markets, and also markets binoculars and other optical imaging solutions. The Business Innovation Division offers a full lineup of digital print and toner technologies focused on enabling the digital transformation of businesses and print shops with its offerings of multifunction printers, digital inkjet presses, production toner printers, software, and more. The Industrial Products Division delivers new products derived from Fujifilm technologies including data storage tape products, including OEM and FUJIFILM Ultrium LTO cartridges, desalination solutions, microfilters and gas separation membranes.

    For more information, please visit https://www.fujifilm.com/us/en/about/region, go to https://x.com/fujifilmus to follow Fujifilm on X, or go to www.facebook.com/FujifilmNorthAmerica to Like Fujifilm on Facebook. 

    FUJIFILM Corporation is a subsidiary of FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation. FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation, headquartered in Tokyo, leverages its depth of knowledge and proprietary core technologies to deliver innovative products and services across the globe through the four key business segments of healthcare, electronics, business innovation, and imaging with over 70,000 employees. Guided and united by our Group Purpose of “giving our world more smiles,” we address social challenges and create a positive impact on society through our products, services, and business operations. Under its medium-term management plan, VISION2030, which ends in FY2030, we aspire to continue our evolution into a company that creates value and smiles for various stakeholders as a collection of global leading businesses and achieve a global revenue of 4 trillion yen (29 billion USD at an exchange rate of 140 JPY/USD). For more information, please visit: https://holdings.fujifilm.com.

    For further details about our commitment to sustainability and Fujifilm’s Sustainable Value Plan 2030, click here.  

    FUJIFILM, IMAGE INTELLIGENCE, and instax are trademarks of FUJIFILM Corporation and its affiliates.

    © 2025 FUJIFILM North America Corporation and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    [1] When compared to FUJIFILM Frontier DX100.

    [2] Image Intelligence™ can be used by connecting workflow management software (MS Software) with the printer.

    [3] The number of printable sheets varies depending on usage conditions.

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  • Astronomers may have found 100 ‘undetected’ galaxies orbiting Milky Way

    Astronomers may have found 100 ‘undetected’ galaxies orbiting Milky Way



    This representational image shows a view of the Milky Way. — Unsplash

    Scientists at Durham University in England have identified signs that up to 100 extremely faint galaxies (too dim to be spotted with current telescopes) may be orbiting the Milky Way. 

    These elusive objects, referred to as “orphan” galaxies, likely escaped detection because of their very low brightness.

    The team reached this conclusion using a cutting-edge approach that merges high-resolution supercomputer simulations with precise mathematical modelling. Their findings were shared at the Royal Astronomical Society’s National Astronomy meeting held in Durham on Friday, ABC News reported.

    The simulations suggest the presence of a hidden population of small galaxies clustered around the Milky Way. If future observations confirm this, it could significantly alter our understanding of the galaxy’s surroundings and the formation of cosmic structures!

    Isabel Santos-Santos, the lead researcher at Durham University’s Institute for Computational Cosmology, said: “We know the Milky Way has some 60 confirmed companion satellite galaxies, but we think there should be dozens more of these faint galaxies orbiting around the Milky Way at close distances.”

    If telescopes detect these galaxies, it would strongly support the Lambda Cold Dark Matter theory, the leading model of cosmology explaining how galaxies form and the large-scale structure of the Universe, researchers said.

    According to the model, galaxies form at the centres of massive clumps of dark matter known as halos. It also proposes that just 5% of the Universe is made up of ordinary matter, 25% is cold dark matter, and 70% is dark energy.

    Most galaxies in the Universe are low-mass dwarf galaxies that orbit larger ones like the Milky Way, astronomers said.

    These satellite galaxies have long challenged the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) model, which predicts more companions than previous simulations could explain. However, the new technique enabled researchers to trace the number, spread, and characteristics of these faint “orphan” galaxies more accurately.

    The model provides a “clear illustration” of the power of physics and mathematics, said Carlos Frenk, a co-researcher at the Institute for Computational Cosmology.

    Current simulations lack the resolution to study faint satellite galaxies and their dark matter halos, leading to gaps in data, researchers said. If the predictions hold true, it would strengthen the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model.

    Santos-Santos concludes, “One day soon we may be able to see these ’missing’ galaxies, which would be hugely exciting and could tell us more about how the Universe came to be as we see it today.”

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  • Planet-forming pebbles reveal the birth of a Solar System

    Planet-forming pebbles reveal the birth of a Solar System

    Astronomers just caught a celestial sneak peek at how solar systems are born, and it starts with something delightfully small: space pebbles.

    Around two young stars, DG Tau and HL Tau, tiny grains are gathering in vast pancake-like clouds called protoplanetary discs, stretching to Neptune-like distances. These pebbles are nature’s building blocks, slowly clumping into massive worlds over millions of years, just like how Jupiter, Saturn, and even Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago.

    These stars are located approximately 450 light-years away, quietly forming miniature versions of our cosmic neighborhood. It’s like watching the universe sketch out its next masterpiece, one pebble at a time.

    Astronomers peering into the deep space nurseries around young stars DG Tau and HL Tau have uncovered something spectacular: enormous reservoirs of planet-building pebbles stretching as far out as Neptune’s orbit, and possibly beyond. It’s like stumbling on a galactic blueprint for mega solar systems.

    Stellar winds help dust grains grow into planet-building pebbles

    Using the e-MERLIN telescope network, scientists created a detailed map of DG Tau’s disc, a tilted swirl of gas and dust. In this interstellar pancake, Pebble-sized clumps are gathering like early ingredients for world-making. The disc tilts southeast to northwest, showing a graceful spread of material and outflows from the star streak northeast and southwest, a sign of stellar winds shaping the neighborhood.

    Astronomers are taking on a cosmic detective mission with a bold new initiative called PEBBLeS, led by Professor Jane Greaves of Cardiff University. Their goal? To search the skies for rocky belts around young stars, places where new planets are being born.

    dust and tiny grains in a protoplanetary disc
    An artist’s impression of dust and tiny grains in a protoplanetary disc surrounding a young star (left) alongside an e-MERLIN map showing the tilted disc structure around the young star DG Tauri (top right) and the HL Tau disc captured by e-MERLIN is shown overlaid on an ALMA image, revealing both the compact emission from the central region of the disc and the larger scale dust rings. NASA/JPL-Caltech/Hesterly, Drabek-Maunder, Greaves, Richards, et al./Greaves, Hesterly, Richards, and et al./ALMA partnership et al.

    By imaging these dusty zones, the team hopes to discover how often and where planets form around stars destined to become suns like our own.

    To do this, they’re using e-MERLIN, a UK-wide radio telescope super-array comprising seven dishes that span 217 kilometers. Linked by lightning-fast fiber optics and coordinated from the iconic Jodrell Bank Observatory, e-MERLIN has the unique precision needed.

    Finding a cosmic fog within shattered intergalactic ‘pancakes’

    The observations enabled astronomers to pinpoint the region where solid material accumulates in the discs. Hence, it offers clues on one of the earliest stages of planet formation.

    Since the 1990s, astronomers have discovered thousands of fully-formed planets and swirling disks of space dust around young stars. These discs, packed with grains like cosmic sand, are the raw material for building planets.

    Early on, when the grains are spread out (sometimes across areas as large as Jupiter’s orbit), they’re easy to spot using infrared or submillimeter telescopes, such as ALMA.

    As the grains start to clump into planets, their surface area decreases. That makes them harder to detect; the more planet-like they become, the less visible they become.

    To spot the baby building blocks of planets, those centimeter-sized pebbles quietly gathering in young star systems, scientists need a telescope tuned to just the right wavelength. Enter e-MERLIN, the UK’s radio interferometer, which observes at 4 cm, the sweet spot for detecting these tiny future worlds.

    Using e-MERLIN, researchers discovered that DG Tau’s disc is brimming with pebbles even out to Neptune-like orbits. Also, there’s a similar belt of planetary seeds forming around HL Tau.

    These dusty discs aren’t just signs of planets-to-be; they’re early blueprints for solar systems that might be even bigger than our own.

    Looking ahead, the massive Square Kilometre Array (SKA) in South Africa and Australia will take this to the next level. With greater sensitivity and scale, SKA will unveil thousands of discs across the galaxy. Starting in 2031, SKA-Mid will begin verifying science and dive into studying hundreds of planetary systems.

    As Dr. Hesterly put it, e-MERLIN showed what’s possible; SKA will explore the galaxy’s wild imagination.

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  • Number of city rail commuters in England and Wales passes pre-Covid levels | Rail industry

    Number of city rail commuters in England and Wales passes pre-Covid levels | Rail industry

    The number of rail passengers travelling into cities in England and Wales has overtaken pre-Covid levels but changing work and travel patterns have eased overcrowding on the morning commute, official statistics show.

    Almost 1.9 million people took trains into cities on a typical weekday last autumn, the highest figure since the records were first collated in 2010.

    However, there were still about 13% fewer passengers arriving during the morning peak than in 2019, showing that the return to traditional nine-to-five office working remains some way off, despite recent pressure on staff from some firms.

    Arrivals into every station in London grew in the 12 months to autumn 2024, with particularly rapid growth at Paddington and Liverpool Street stations, both served by the Elizabeth line. The data suggests that the line, fully opened in 2023, has taken the pressure off other trains, with overcrowding in the capital down from 2019 levels.

    Now busier trains into Birmingham are matching London for the squeeze on commuters, according to the Department for Transport. Five Thameslink and West Midland services were the most overcrowded, with the 7.30am Bedford to Three Bridges having an 184% load factor – or almost twice as many passengers as seats – when it reached London St Pancras.

    Southwestern and Chiltern services made up the rest of the top 10 most overcrowded trains recorded by the DfT.

    The total number of people travelling into cities outside London remains below pre-pandemic levels, at about 660,000 daily arrivals compared with 730,000 in 2019.

    The DfT figures allow for standing capacity on many London commuter services, with almost one in four passengers standing on arrival in the morning.

    It found that average overcrowding – or “passengers in excess of capacity” – on midweek (Tuesday to Thursday) morning arrivals to the capital had increased slightly in the last 12 months to 1.6%, a figure now matched by Birmingham, with trains arriving at Bristol and Sheffield stations ranking as the next most crowded, after rapid growth in rail commuting last year.

    The DfT said that while directly equivalent statistics on crowding were not available, British rail passenger numbers appeared to be recovering faster than those in France, Germany or Italy, with growth of 9% last year compared with 5-7% in the three biggest EU economies.

    Public transport campaigners heralded the figures as underlining the return of rail, after passenger numbers dropped to as little as 5% of pre-pandemic levels in 2020, followed by pay freezes and industrial unrest.

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    Ben Plowden, of the Campaign for Better Transport, said: “Gloomy predictions for the future of rail at the time of the pandemic have proven wrong: rail is back in a big way, boosting our economy, keeping workers moving and saving our streets from gridlock.

    “The fact that passenger arrivals are up while overcrowding is down is partly due to the huge success of the Elizabeth line. With more bold projects like this we could transform cities and improve daily life for vast numbers of people. An expanded rail network combined with more affordable fares could really bring about a rail revolution.”

    Rail fares are expected to continue to rise above inflation, however, as revenue is still significantly lower than before the pandemic, with more people travelling off-peak.

    The report noted that Southwestern, once the railway’s most lucrative commuter network, had roughly two-thirds of its previous demand, now concentrated from Tuesday to Thursday.

    A number of businesses in the City, including banks and hedge funds, have been pushing staff to return full-time to the office in recent months. However, recruitment firms say workers fear the impact on their wellbeing, as well as the cost of commuting. Hybrid working is now the standard mode for more than a quarter (28%) of working adults in the UK, according to the Office for National Statistics.

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  • Scientists predict 100 hidden galaxies around milky way

    Scientists predict 100 hidden galaxies around milky way





    Scientists predict 100 hidden galaxies around milky way – Daily Times




































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