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  • 5 before-bed habits that boost your sleep, mood and energy

    5 before-bed habits that boost your sleep, mood and energy

    Welcome to the tyranny of #Morningshed – the viral TikTok trend where people layer on skincare, masks and chinstraps before bed, only to peel them off in the morning in the hope of waking up flawless. But while morning glow-ups might photograph well, your energy, mood and clarity tomorrow are shaped by what you do tonight – and face masks have little to do with it.

    Sleep expert Dr Neil Stanley, author of How To Sleep Well, says: ‘The best way to look and feel good the next day is to sleep well. Sleep is the foundation of health, happiness and even weight regulation. For example, just one night of poor sleep increases sugar cravings so much that people eat around eight extra teaspoons of the sweet stuff without even knowing it.’

    So, if you want to wake feeling truly healthier and more energised – not just better-looking – try these five evidence-backed night-time habits for next-day vitality, calm, and clarity.

    Write it out to switch off

    Anxious about tomorrow’s to-do list? Your whirring brain could be sabotaging your sleep. Offload by writing down everything you need to remember – whether it’s calling a friend, ordering a gift or packing your trainers for the gym. This mental decluttering gives your brain permission to switch off.

    Dr Stanley says: ‘Most of the time, it’s the mind that’s stopping you from sleeping. You need to find a way of quieting it.’

    For an extra wellbeing boost, jot down three small wins from today. A 2021 review in Frontiers In Psychology found that gratitude journalling significantly reduces blood pressure and helps regulate breathing and heart rhythms, fostering a calmer state before sleep.

    Take a 10-minute walk to balance blood sugar

    Think a post-dinner stroll is just for digestion? Think again. Research from the University of Otago published in the journal Diabetologia shows that a mere 10-minute walk after your evening meal can lower blood glucose levels by up to 22% the next day.

    This happens because your muscles absorb glucose for energy more efficiently when you move. And despite old advice, moderate evening exercise doesn’t ruin sleep – a Sports Medicine review of 23 studies found gentle activity at night actually helps you doze off faster and enjoy more deep sleep. Plus, a host of studies show that a single bout of exercise increases happiness and energy for 24 hours after you stop.

    Dr Stanley agrees: ‘Exercise promotes sleep quality, which is key to feeling energised the next day.’

    Block out night light for a stronger heart

    Your sleep environment isn’t just about comfort – it could affect your cardiovascular health. A 2024 study in The Journal Of Clinical Hypertension, involving 13,000 adults, found that night-time light exposure is linked to raised blood pressure and higher risk of heart attacks and strokes.

    To promote deep, restorative sleep, try to keep your bedroom cool (16-18°C), dark and quiet. Dr Stanley advises: ‘We should all do what we can to create the right environment for sleep. Blackout curtains or a simple eye mask can make all the difference.’

    Try a warm shower and breathable PJs for better sleep

    Think sleeping naked or taking a cold shower is smart on a warm night? Science says otherwise.

    ‘A cold shower tells the brain our body is too cold, so it will try to warm us up,’ explains Dr Stanley. ‘This means poorer sleep, as we need to cool our body by one degree to nod off.’

    Similarly, sleeping nude can backfire. ‘Sweating is nature’s way of cooling us down,’ says Stanley. ‘But if moisture clings to skin, the body thinks it’s cool enough and stops the process.’

    Instead, take a warm shower before bed to trigger a cooling effect and slip into loose, natural-fibre pyjamas to help wick away sweat – or look for high-tech fabrics designed to keep your skin cool and dry. This is especially important during menopause if you’re prone to night sweats.

    Get intimate for a mental health lift

    Good sex is more than a pleasure – it’s a health booster. A 2018 study published in the journal Emotion found that people who had sex the night before felt not only happier but also experienced a greater sense of meaning in life the next morning.

    David Ludden, professor of psychology at Georgia Gwinnett College in the US, noted: ‘This finding is consistent with other research, showing that the “afterglow” of sex extends for a day or two after the act.’

    Even if full-on intimacy isn’t on the cards, holding hands, hugging or kissing releases oxytocin – the ‘feelgood’ hormone that promotes relaxation and lowers stress. Orgasms – even solo ones – trigger the release of the hormone prolactin, which contributes to better sleep. Sex also reduces levels of the hormone cortisol, which is associated with stress.

    These simple shifts don’t require a viral hashtag – but they do set you up for more energy, clarity and calm. And unlike a morning shed, they don’t stop working when you rinse them off.


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  • Prince Harry travels to Angola to back landmine clearance, nearly three decades after Diana’s visit

    Prince Harry travels to Angola to back landmine clearance, nearly three decades after Diana’s visit



    CNN
     — 

    Prince Harry traveled to Angola earlier this week and met the country’s president to discuss demining efforts, almost three decades after his mother’s memorable visit to the south African nation.

    The Duke of Sussex shared his vision of a “mine-free country” in an audience with Angolan President João Lourenço on Tuesday, according to the international NGO, the HALO Trust.

    “We thanked him [Harry] for his extraordinary dedication to and investment in the vision of a mine-free country, and he expressed his intention to continue to support our work with a further significant contract for the next three years,” the CEO of the non-profit, James Cowan, said in a statement.

    Princess Diana advocated for landmine clearance when she visited the central Angolan city of Huambo 28 years ago.

    Images of Diana, then one of the most famous people in the world, walking along a cleared path in an active minefield are credited as helping mobilizing public opinion against the deadly devices.

    Foreign and national actors littered fields, villages and towns with landmines and explosives over decades of fighting in Angola, in the bloody fight for independence from Portugal – and the ensuing civil war from 1975 to 2002 – killing and injuring thousands of people.

    Human rights agencies repeatedly called for an international treaty ban on landmines, which eventually came into effect just months before Diana’s death in August, 1997. In September, 2019, Harry retraced his mother’s footsteps along the minefield in Huambo.

    Around 88,000 Angolan people were casualties of landmines, according to the HALO Trust. But the searing impact of that brutal legacy is still being felt today.

    In 2019, the mother of an eight-year-old landmine survivor recalled her grief over the death of her nephew, Frederico, aged 10, who was killed after the two boys happened upon a landmine while playing football.

    The blast so severely wounded her son, Manuel, that the child had his leg amputated. “The war ended a long time ago,” Ermelinda told CNN at the time.

    “A lot of people pass by that spot. There are always a lot of people there and they had never found that,” she said. “It had to be on the day when the children were there.”

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  • World awaits rising ERC star Abramowski as Estonia WRC debut looms – FIA ERC

    1. World awaits rising ERC star Abramowski as Estonia WRC debut looms  FIA ERC
    2. WRC2 title race set for Delfi Rally Estonia twist  WRC.com
    3. WRC 2025 Rd.08 Preview | 2025 | PRESS RELEASE | WRC  TOYOTA GAZOO Racing
    4. Damien smith – 9 Jul 2025 – Autocar Magazine  Readly | All magazines – one magazine app subscription
    5. Elfyn Evans gears up for intense Estonia rally  Cambrian News

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  • An ancient ecosystem has been found beneath Antarctica that has left scientists speechless: "We have discovered a new world" – MARCA

    An ancient ecosystem has been found beneath Antarctica that has left scientists speechless: "We have discovered a new world" – MARCA

    1. An ancient ecosystem has been found beneath Antarctica that has left scientists speechless: “We have discovered a new world”  MARCA
    2. Extensive fluvial surfaces at the East Antarctic margin have modulated ice-sheet evolution  Nature
    3. Vast river landscapes discovered beneath Antarctica’s thick ice sheet  Earth.com
    4. A lost world dating back 34 million years has been discovered hidden two kilometers beneath the ice of East Antarctica  Talent24h
    5. There’s a massive, ancient river system under Antarctica’s ice sheet  ZME Science

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  • Iran ready to respond to any new attack, supreme leader says – Reuters

    1. Iran ready to respond to any new attack, supreme leader says  Reuters
    2. Ayatollah Khamenei: Israel clung to US for ceasefire with Iran  PressTV
    3. Ayatollah Khamenei: Israel’s war aimed to topple Iranian regime – Shafaq News  شفق نيوز
    4. “Iran enters diplomatic or military field fully armed”  taghribnews.com
    5. “Meant To Overthrow The System”: Iran’s Khamenei On Israel’s Attacks  NDTV

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  • Meeting of the SCO Foreign Ministers Council Makes Sound Preparations for Tianjin Summit_Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China

    On July 15, 2025, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi chaired the Meeting of the Council of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Member States in Tianjin.

    When meeting the press with SCO Secretary-General Nurlan Yermekbayev after the meeting, Wang Yi said that President Xi Jinping attaches great importance to this meeting and has made a special arrangement to meet with the foreign ministers of SCO member states and heads of its permanent bodies. Xi Jinping stressed that the SCO should remain true to its founding mission, meet the expectations of the people, and shoulder its mission of the times, which has provided guidance for the high-quality development of the SCO.

    Wang Yi said that since assuming the rotating presidency, China has planned over 110 important events covering various fields, including dozens of ministerial-level meeting mechanisms. These activities have made SCO’s security cooperation more productive, injected greater impetus into development, improved institutional building, and greatly enhanced physical connectivity, institutional connectivity and people-to-people connectivity among member states. At this meeting, foreign ministers had thorough exchanges on various topics, achieved the expected goals, and made full political preparations for the upcoming Tianjin Summit. The foreign ministers agreed to take concrete actions in the following five aspects:

    First, carry forward the Shanghai Spirit. The Shanghai Spirit, which originated at the turn of the century, is the very root and soul of the SCO and has demonstrated timeless value throughout its development course. All parties agreed that the more turbulent and changing the international situation becomes, the more the member states should be guided by the Shanghai Spirit, strengthen solidarity, deepen mutual trust, continuously enrich the profound substance of the Shanghai Spirit and make it a basic norm governing international relations.

    Second, improve security mechanisms. All parties reaffirmed the need to fully implement the important common understandings reached by the leaders of member states and continuously enhance the SCO’s ability to respond to security threats and challenges, including combating the “three forces” of terrorism, separatism and extremism, transnational organized crime, drug trafficking, and safeguarding information security. All parties decided to accelerate the building of “four security centers”, including a universal center and its branches to address the challenges and threats to the security of SCO member states and the Anti-Drug Center. These efforts will become an important part of improving the SCO’s operational mechanisms.

    Third, create development opportunities together. All parties agreed that the SCO should seek greater synergy of member states’ development strategies, enhance the resilience of industrial and supply chains, and foster new growth drivers in such fields as economy, trade, investment, energy, connectivity, scientific and technological innovation, green industries and the digital economy. All parties also discussed the establishment of an SCO development bank and other financing support mechanisms, and reached a principled consensus.

    Fourth, consolidate good-neighborliness and friendship. An important source of the SCO’s enduring vitality lies in understanding and affinity among the people of its member states. All parties advocated for fully leveraging various mechanisms, platforms and non-governmental channels to continue the friendship from generation to generation. China will seek an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood, follow the principles of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness and share weal and woe with its neighbors, work with other SCO countries to build a common home of solidarity and mutual trust, peace and tranquility, prosperity and development, good-neighborliness and friendship, and fairness and justice.

    Fifth, uphold fairness and justice. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the United Nations (UN), All parties have decided to uphold the correct historical view of World War II, defend the outcomes of the victory of World War II, firmly safeguard the UN-centered international system and work for a more just and equitable global governance system. All parties particularly pointed out that the world today is overshadowed by the dark clouds of power politics and bullying, and beset by frequent international and regional conflicts. The rights of countries to survival and development are under stress, and international fairness and justice must be upheld. The SCO should meet the expectations of the international community and take more proactive actions to promote lasting peace in the Middle East and help Afghanistan restore stability and development, so as to contribute to the cause of human progress.

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  • Dar meets Chinese FM Wang Yi on sidelines of SCO summit

    Dar meets Chinese FM Wang Yi on sidelines of SCO summit

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    Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar, met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in Tianjin.

    Dar congratulated his Chinese counterpart on the successful hosting of the summit and thanked Beijing for the hospitality extended to Pakistan’s delegation.

    Deputy Prime Minister / Foreign Minister, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar @MIshaqDar50 met today with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in Tianjin.

    DPM/FM congratulated FM Wang Yi on the successful hosting of the SCO CFM… pic.twitter.com/Eb0q5WKk8l

    — Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Pakistan (@ForeignOfficePk) July 16, 2025

    The two leaders held discussions on shared strategic priorities, including the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and multilateral cooperation within regional and international platforms.

    Both sides emphasised the strength of the Pakistan-China All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership, expressing satisfaction over their close coordination across political, economic, and security domains.

    Read: Deputy PM urges coordination for investment gains

    According to the statement, Dar and Wang reiterated their commitment to deepening bilateral cooperation aimed at promoting regional peace, development, and stability.

    In a post shared on X (formerly Twitter), Dar described the visit as successful, thanked the Chinese government for its warm hospitality, and acknowledged the efforts of Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy in Beijing for their role in ensuring smooth diplomatic engagement.

    As I conclude my 2-day visit to China, I extend my sincere gratitude to the Government of China for their gracious hospitality and impeccable arrangements. It was a pleasure to engage in meaningful discussions with my counterparts on the sidelines of the SCO Council of Foreign…

    — Ishaq Dar (@MIshaqDar50) July 16, 2025

    Earlier on Tuesday, Dar addressed the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers, where he reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to regional stability, multilateral cooperation, and peaceful dispute resolution.

    Dar described the SCO as a stabilising platform amid deepening global geopolitical uncertainty and praised China’s leadership in steering the organisation’s agenda forward. He also welcomed Belarus as the newest full member of the regional bloc.

    Meanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is expected to visit China in August, accompanied by Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, to further advance bilateral ties and discuss recent regional developments, including the May conflict with India.


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  • A&O Shearman advises on 11 high yield deals amid record-breaking market activity

    A&O Shearman advises on 11 high yield deals amid record-breaking market activity

    A&O Shearman advised on 11 high yield transactions across 18 tranches as the European high yield market experienced two consecutive record-breaking months in May and June of 2025. After a period of tariff-driven volatility in April, investor confidence rebounded sharply, resulting in tighter spreads and a surge in primary market activity.

    Market sentiment improved significantly in May, following a spike in the iTraxx Crossover index above 425 basis points in April due to heightened geopolitical risk. By mid-May, the index had retraced below the 300-basis-point threshold, laying the groundwork for the busiest quarter in European high yield history.

    A&O Shearman’s high yield team advised both issuers and underwriters on a diverse array of multi-currency refinancings and new money transactions, including the following:

    • The initial purchasers on Centrient’s EUR300 million 6.750% senior secured notes due 2030 and EUR300m E+4.500% senior secured floating rate notes due 2030
    • Trivium on its EUR700m 6.625% senior secured notes due 2030, USD600m 8.250% senior secured notes due 2030, and USD600m 12.250% second lien notes due 2031
    • The initial purchasers on Punch Tavern’s GBP640m 7.875% senior secured notes due 2030
    • The initial purchasers on Q-Park’s EUR300m 4.250% senior secured notes due 2030
    • Bité on its EUR150m E+3.500% senior secured floating rate notes due 2031 and EUR50m 6.000% senior secured notes due 2031
    • The initial purchasers on Asda’s EUR700m 8.000% senior secured notes due 2031
    • The initial purchasers on Techem’s EUR610m 4.625% senior secured notes due 2032 and EUR540m E+3.000% senior secured floating rate notes due 2032
    • Modulaire on its EUR600m 6.500% senior secured notes due 2031
    • The initial purchasers on True Potential’s GBP405m 7.750% senior secured notes due 2031 and EUR400m E+3.750% senior secured floating rate notes due 2032
    • The initial purchasers on Doc Generici’s EUR590m 5.625% senior secured notes due 2032 and EUR400m E+3.625% senior secured floating rate notes due 2032
    • Veon on its USD200m 9.000% senior notes due 2029

    Robust fund inflows into European markets during this period fueled strong demand for new issues, with solid supply-demand dynamics persisting despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainty. Most transactions priced inside initial guidance, including those with more challenging credit profiles, and several deals were upsized in response to significant oversubscription.

    John Kicken, head of high yield at A&O Shearman, commented: “Due to increased volatility in the market, we are seeing more window-driven activity. Since the market reopened in May, three of the 15 busiest trading days on record have occurred, underscoring the importance of being ready to execute when windows emerge. Alongside traditional bond refinancings, we are seeing a pronounced uptick in dual-tranche fixed/floating rate offerings, loan-to-bond refinancings, fund-to-fund transfers, and larger private placements designed to take advantage of favorable conditions.”

    Nick Clark, global co-head of debt finance at A&O Shearman, added: “These transactions showcase the depth and versatility of our high yield team, which sits at the core of our pan-European Leveraged Finance practice. As our clients face ever-changing market dynamics, we remain committed to delivering seamless, market-leading advice to issuers and underwriters across the full spectrum of high yield and leveraged finance products.”

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  • HWO Could Find Irrefutable Signs Of Life On Exoplanets

    HWO Could Find Irrefutable Signs Of Life On Exoplanets

    Searching for habitable exoplanets will require decades of work, new technologies, and new ideas. A lot of that effort seems to coalescing around the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), a proposed mission expected to launch in the early 2040s that would be capable of directly imaging potentially habitable worlds, and, importantly, detecting features about them that could prove whether or not they host life as we know it. A new paper by exobiology specialists in Europe and the US, led by Svetlana Berdyugina of ISROL in Locarno, Switzerland, details an observational plan with HWO that could definitely prove that life exists on another planet – if they’re able to find one where it does anyway.

    HWO and its planned observations are part of the outcome of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey. That report showed an increasing interest to find a habitable exoplanet, and potentially definitively answer the question “are we alone in the universe?” But to do so is going to take some technological advancements – and a lot of money.

    Two of the most important features of HWO are its coronagraph, which blocks the light from a star while allowing light from its exoplanet to shine through, and its polarimeter, which detects how light vibrates as it travels through space. While each of these systems has been launched on previous missions, HWO’s integration of both and design from the ground up to specifically target habitable exoplanets will make it much more capable than existing space telescopes for its intended mission.

    Fraser discusses the importance of biosignatures.

    The HWO itself is still too early in the development stage, but estimates put it in the $10bn range. But, while that might seem expensive, it would provide a space telescope unmatched in its ability to answer one of life’s most fundamental questions. The new paper lays out just how it would do that.

    It proposes a 4-stage observational program. First would be finding potentially habitable worlds. Next up would be trying to determine if those worlds are “living”. Then HWO would try to map these worlds in greater detail, potentially giving a breakdown of surface area vs water / cloud cover. The final step would be measuring whether there are homochiral molecules that would be indicative of life as we know it.

    Finding potentially habitable worlds isn’t the purview of HWO alone. JWST and other space telescopes have already been looking, and have started to add items to the list of those in the habitable zones of other stars. HWO can further contribute to this because of its integrated coronagraph and polarimetry capabilities.

    Fraser discusses the importance of what a “sufficient” biosignature is.

    Next up would be finding “Living Worlds”, which primarily means searching for “biopigments” like chlorophyll. These have a distinct pattern in polarized light that would be detectable by HWO, but not by existing instruments that would simply search for the planets themselves.

    Once a suitable candidate for a Living World is found, the next step would be to create a surface map of the world. We’ve discussed the difficulty of doing so at high resolution in other recent articles, but at least in theory, HWO could create a very low resolution map of a far away habitable exoplanet, and help map out the differences between land, ocean, and wherever might be covered by photosynthetic life.

    But that is all a prelude to the fourth, and most important step in the observational pipeline – chirality. In astrobiology circles, chirality is most talked about as a smoking gun that would definitively prove there is life on another planet. All life on Earth uses molecules that are homochiral, meaning they are either “right handed” or “left handed” according to the direction in which the proteins they are made out of fold themselves.

    Fraser discusses the future of exoplanet research.

    Importantly for the HWO, that chirality means it creates a signal in polarized light – specifically in a type called “circular polarization”. In this polarization, light oscillates in a circle – either clockwise or counter-clockwise depending on which chirality the molecules are. HWO is especially capable of detecting these signals even though they are expected to be very, very weak (0.1% of the whole spectra signal). However, those weak signals are expected to show very clear, narrow, spectrally distinct signs that are caused only by biological molecules, as opposed to other, more general processes that could create circular polarization like light scattering or reflections off of metal surfaces.

    If HWO does find such a signal, it would be a smoking gun of life existing on that world, according to the paper at least. Whether or not it will ever get to that point, especially given all the budget cuts to large-scale observational missions lately, remains to be seen. However, if the project stays on track and on budget, in a few decades we could be getting the first glimpses of an exoplanet’s biosphere, and all the nuances that go along with it.

    Learn More:

    S. Berdyugina et al – Detecting alien living worlds and photosynthetic life using imaging polarimetry with the HWO coronagraph

    UT – Astronomers Think They’ve Found a Reliable Biosignature. But There’s a Catch

    UT – Clouds Could Enhance the Search for Life on Exoplanets

    UT – Want to Find Life? You’ll Want Several Exoplanets in the Same System to Compare

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  • Performance of ministries to be evaluated every two months: PM Shehbaz – Pakistan

    Performance of ministries to be evaluated every two months: PM Shehbaz – Pakistan

    Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Wednesday that the performance of ministries will be evaluated every two months following the determination of key performance indicators, state-run Radio Pakistan reported.

    Chairing a meeting of the federal cabinet in Islamabad, the prime minister said the ministries demonstrating strong performance will be commended.

    “From this year, we will determine key performance indicators for the ministries to evaluate their performance every two months,” he said, emphasising that enhancing ministries’ performance was ultimately about delivery and service to the nation.

    Expressing satisfaction over the stock market touching record levels this week, the prime minister said that the development reflected the positive business sentiment and that collective efforts were being made for the economic growth of the country.

    PM Shehbaz also expressed grief and sorrow over the loss of lives in recent monsoon rains across the country. He especially regretted the incident in Swat, emphasising the need to take effective measures in the future to prevent such incidents.

    Mons­oon rains in Pakistan have been linked to more than 110 deaths, including dozens of children, since they started in late June, according to government figures released on Monday.

    On Tuesday, President Asif Ali Zardari and PM Shehbaz reiterated their commitment to working together with each other for the country’s sake.

    “The meeting involved discussions on the country’s political, economic, and security situation. The state of law and order in the country and measures against terrorism were also discussed,” according to a press release by the Presidency.

    Last week, PM Shehbaz said that transforming the outdated system into a modern, digital and effective governance model is among the government’s top priorities, as economic development and prosperity are not possible without modernising the system to meet contemporary demands.

    Cabinet approves 15pc increase in EOBI pensions

    The federal cabinet approved a 15 per cent increase in pensions provided by the Employees’ Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI), effective from January 1, 2025, on the recommendation of the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, the Associated Press of Pakistan reported.

    This increase will be funded from the institution’s own resources, according to APP.

    The prime minister directed the formation of a cabinet committee to introduce institutional reforms in EOBI.

    The committee will also deliberate on proposals to extend old-age benefits to the informal labour sector, including domestic workers, agricultural labourers, and other marginalised employment categories that have been previously overlooked.

    These reforms aim to ensure that workers in these neglected sectors receive their due rights.

    The cabinet also approved the initiation of necessary legal procedures regarding the draft of the Sea Carriage Shipping Documents Bill 2025, on the recommendation of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs.

    On the recommendation of the Ministry of National Health Services, the cabinet approved a five-year extension of the exemption on the import of anti-cancer, cardiac, and life-saving drugs used in hospitals and related healthcare institutions.

    These medicines are considered vital for saving human lives, and the exemption is intended to ensure their prompt availability.

    These drugs will be available only in hospitals and authorised institutions, with a ban on open market sales. Import of these medicines will require prior approval from the relevant licensing authority.

    The federal cabinet also endorsed the decisions made in the meetings of the Cabinet Committee on Legislative Cases held on July 2 and 3.

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