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  • Barbra Banda, the Big Boss is here

    Barbra Banda, the Big Boss is here


    Published:

    Under the floodlights of a roaring Stade Olympique de Rabat in Morocco, the Women’s Africa Cup of Nations (WAFCON) got underway. But amidst the packed stadium, it was a voice from the south that broke the rhythm. That of Barbra Banda. 

    Expected to shine like the star that she is, targeted like a threat, sometimes heckled, the Zambian striker never lowered her gaze. For her very first appearance in a TotalEnergies CAF WAFCON finals, the Copper Queens’ captain wasted no time in making her mark. A goal in the opening 58 seconds, an unforgettable performance, and a bossy outing crowned her perfect debut. The 2-2 result against the host nation may not paint the entire picture, but it sends the essential message – Banda is here. And she intends to leave her mark. She wants to stay. 

    The Women’s Africa Cup of Nations, finally

    It is an almost paradoxical event. Barbra Banda, a global star of African Women’s Football, had never played a single minute at the WAFCON – the most prestigious competition on the continent. From the very first minute, the Zambian number 11 commanded attention. Everything was directed to her. Positioned upfront, but constantly mobile, she harassed the Moroccan defense, dropping back to emerge better, and relentlessly provoked one-on-ones. “She is a complete player, a true leader. Her presence gives courage to the whole team,” explained Zambia’s coach Nora Häuptle before the match.

    A draw snatched with courage

    Facing Jorge Vilda’s Morocco, spurred on by a home crowd wholly behind them, Zambia could have given in. Twice they took the lead and twice they conceded equalizers and then battered in transition but yet the Copper Queens held firm. And at every key moment, Banda was there. With the first opportunity, Banda struck. Barely a minute into the game: a lightning transition triggered by Margaret Belemu in an aggressive run forward resulted into a sharp, low left-footed shot that nestled in the side netting. The roar of the Olympic Stadium was cut short. Morocco had just been caught cold. Banda, for her part, barely celebrated. Her gaze was fixed and focused. She knew the fight was only just getting started. 

    A presence, a style, a weight

    There is something inevitable about Banda. A gravitas. She attracts play, she attracts fouls, she attracts attention. Against Morocco, she was the most fouled player in the match (five fouls drawn), and the one who attempted the most shots (six shots). But beyond the statistics, it is her attitude that remains impressive: calm, determined and always focused. “She perfectly embodies the evolution of African Women’s Football,” said Ireen Lungu, one of her teammates on the national team, before the match. “She plays at a higher pace, and she forces her team to raise their level.”

    An AFCON to make history

    The 24-year-old, now shining with Orlando Pride in the NWSL, has already experienced almost everything: the Olympic Games (with her six goals in Tokyo including back-to-back hattricks), the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023 in Australia and New Zealand, national and regional titles. But the WAFCON remained a thorn in her flesh. A gap. This July 5 in Rabat, she ticked that box with authority.

    So, what’s next? Zambia will face Senegal and then the Democratic Republic of Congo in a bid to reach the quarterfinals. “We still have a lot to improve but this match shows that we are ready to fight until the end,” she said at the post-match press conference, holding the TotalEnergies Woman of the Match trophy. Banda did not just put in a great performance; she has made her mark on the WAFCON from the very first day. She will now be a force to be reckoned with. Above all, for her opponents, they will have to try and stop her going forward. 


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  • 25 people rescued after Indus surge

    25 people rescued after Indus surge


    ATTOCK:

    Rescue authorities on Saturday safely evacuated 25 people, including women and children, who were stranded in the Indus River near Shadi Khan, Attock, after a sudden surge in water levels due to monsoon rains and the opening of Tarbela Dam’s spillways.

    According to rescue officials, the group became trapped when the river’s flow intensified unexpectedly, leaving them isolated and unable to return to safety.

    The operation, which lasted five hours, was carried out by emergency teams who acted swiftly to prevent any casualties. Livestock also stranded in the river was secured during the operation. Rescue sources stated that the rise in water level at the Shadi Khan point was triggered by the monsoon-fed release of water from Tarbela Dam’s spillways.

    The prompt response ensured that all individuals were moved to a secure location without injury.

    A day ago, amid relentless rainfall in the upper regions and the water level in Tarbela Dam surging, prompting authorities to open the dam’s spillways to manage the inflow. The authorities had warned that the spillway release was likely to result in flood-like conditions in the Indus River.

    According to a spokesperson for the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), the opening of the spillways could cause the flow of water to increase significantly, ranging between 260,000 to 270,000 cusecs. The authority strongly advised residents in adjacent regions to stay clear of riverbanks and water channels.

    Tourists visiting scenic spots near the Indus River have also been urged to exercise caution and cooperate with local authorities to avoid any untoward incidents.

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  • Call of Duty meets The Last of Us in gruesome new trailer

    Call of Duty meets The Last of Us in gruesome new trailer

    New extraction shooter

    A new trailer for a game that looks like a mix of Call of Duty and The Last of Us has just dropped on YouTube.

    The Midnight Walkers is a first-person shooter that blends the deadly zombie-like enemies of The Last of Us with the tactical shooter gameplay of Call of Duty.

    It’s set in a modern mega-complex that’s been overrun by zombies, where you must scavenge, loot, and craft weapons to help yourself survive.

    The game is intended as a co-operative and competitive experience, but you can also play it alone if you don’t have any friends to jump on with. Taking a page out of Elden Ring: Nightreign’s book, the game is playable in solo and trios mode, but not duos. It’s interesting that the game also doesn’t offer quads as an option for your squad, considering four playable characters have been revealed in the lineup.

    The new trailer shows off a little of the game’s cinematics, as well as a few snippets of gameplay at the end.

    In terms of what it actually shows, we see some dude training in what looks like some underground bunker where he’s been holed up. I can only assume this guy’s name is John Ghoulslayer or something like that.

    “Liberty Grand Center mega-complex is overrun by dangerous zombies, mutated variants, deadly bosses, and desperate survivors using any means necessary to scavenge for the same loot as you,” the official game description reads for The Midnight Walkers.

    “Utilise elevators to explore shopping mall, hospital, and casino floors, and plan escape route from dangers, including the countdown-triggered poison gas system.”

    The Midnight Walkers is expected to release later this year on Steam. At the moment, there’s no concrete release date but developer Oneway Ticket Studio has cited Q4 2025 as the rough window for launch right now.

    If you want to get your hands on it sooner, the developer is running a closed beta playtest which you can sign up for.

    All you need to do is head to the Steam store page listing and navigate to “Join the The Midnight Walkers Playtest”. Hit Request Access and you’ll be notified if you’re selected to participate.

    A console launch is expected to follow in 2026.

    Featured Image Credit: Oneway Ticket Studio

    Topics: Call Of Duty, Indie Games, The Last Of Us, PC, Steam, PlayStation, Xbox

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  • At 1.3 Billion Light-Years Wide, Quipu Is Officially The Biggest Thing in Our Universe : ScienceAlert

    At 1.3 Billion Light-Years Wide, Quipu Is Officially The Biggest Thing in Our Universe : ScienceAlert

    Is it possible to understand the Universe without understanding the largest structures that reside in it? In principle, not likely.

    In practical terms? Definitely not. Extremely large objects can distort our understanding of the cosmos.

    Astronomers have found the largest structure in the Universe so far, named Quipu after an Incan measuring system. It contains a shocking 200 quadrillion solar masses.

    Astronomy is an endeavour where extremely large numbers are a part of daily discourse. But even in astronomy, 200 quadrillion is a number so large it’s rarely encountered.

    Related: Largest Structure in The Universe May Be 50% Larger Than We Thought

    And if Quipu’s extremely large mass doesn’t garner attention, its size surely does. The object, called a superstructure, is more than 400 megaparsecs long. That’s more than 1.3 billion light-years.

    A structure that large simply has to affect its surroundings, and understanding those effects is critical to understanding the cosmos. According to new research, studying Quipu and other superstructures can help us understand how galaxies evolve, help us improve our cosmological models, and improve the accuracy of our cosmological measurements.

    The research, titled “Unveiling the largest structures in the nearby Universe: Discovery of the Quipu superstructure,” has been accepted for publication in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics. Hans Bohringer from the Max Planck Institute is the lead author.

    “For a precise determination of cosmological parameters, we need to understand the effects of the local large-scale structure of the Universe on the measurements,” the authors write.

    “They include modifications of the cosmic microwave background, distortions of sky images by large-scale gravitational lensing, and the influence of large-scale streaming motions on measurements of the Hubble constant.”

    Superstructures are extremely large structures that contain groups of galaxy clusters and superclusters. They’re so massive they challenge our understanding of how our Universe evolved. Some of them are so massive they break our models of cosmological evolution.

    Quipu is the largest structure we’ve ever found in the Universe. It and the other four superstructures the researchers found contain 45 percent of the galaxy clusters, 30 percent of the galaxies, 25 percent of the matter, and occupy a volume fraction of 13 percent.

    The image below helps explain why they named it Quipu. Quipu are recording devices made of knotted cords, where the knots contain information based on colour, order, and number.

    “This view gives the best impression of the superstructure as a long filament with small side filaments, which initiated the naming of Quipu,” the authors explain in their paper.

    A wedge diagram in declination and distance of the Quipu superstructure. The distance is in units of megaparsecs, with red dots showing the superstructure members and the black lines show the friends-to-friends linking. (Bohringer et al., Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2025)

    In their work, Bohringer and his co-researchers found Quipu and four other superstructures within a distance range of 130 to 250 Mpc. They used X-ray galaxy clusters to identify and analyze the superstructures in their Cosmic Large-Scale Structure in X-rays (CLASSIX) Cluster Survey.

    X-ray galaxy clusters can contain thousands of galaxies and lots of very hot intracluster gas that emits X-rays. These emissions are the key to mapping the mass of the superstructures. X-rays trace the densest regions of matter concentration and the underlying cosmic web. The emissions are like signposts for identifying superstructures.

    Diagram showing galaxy distribution in black, purple, and yellow
    Galaxy distribution in density gradients. The density ratio to the average density is shown by six contour levels: 0 – 0.23 (black), 0.23 – 0.62 (dark blue), 0.62 – 1.13 (light blue), 1.13 – 1.9 (grey), 1.9 – 3.7 (olive), and > 3.7 (white). The clusters of the five superstructures are overplotted with filled black circles. (Bohringer et al. 2025)

    The authors point out that “the difference in the galaxy density around field clusters and members of superstructures is remarkable.” This could be because field clusters are populated with less massive clusters than those in the superstructure rather than because the field clusters have lower galaxy density.

    Regardless of the reasons, the mass of these superstructures wields enormous influence on our attempt to observe, measure, and understand the cosmos. “These large structures leave their imprint on cosmological observations,” the authors write.

    The superstructures leave an imprint on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), which is relic radiation from the Big Bang and key evidence supporting it. The CMB’s properties match our theoretical predictions with near-surgical precision.

    The superstructures’ gravity alters the CMB as it passes through them according to the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect, producing fluctuations in the CMB. These fluctuations are foreground artifacts that are difficult to filter out, introducing interference into our understanding of the CMB and, hence, the Big Bang.

    cosmic microwave background map
    The full-sky image of the temperature fluctuations (shown as colour differences) in the cosmic microwave background is made from nine years of WMAP observations. These are the seeds of galaxies from a time when the universe was under 400,000 years old. (NASA/WMAP)

    The superstructures can also impact measurements of the Hubble constant, a fundamental value in cosmology that describes how fast the Universe is expanding. While galaxies are moving further apart due to expansion, they also have local velocities, called peculiar velocities or streaming motions.

    These need to be separated from expansion to understand expansion clearly. The great mass of these superstructures influences these streaming motions and distorts our measurements of the Hubble constant.

    The research also notes that these massive structures can alter and distort our sky images through large-scale gravitational lensing. This can introduce errors in our measurements.

    On the other hand, simulations of the Lambda CDM produce superstructures like Quipu and the four others. Lambda CDM is our standard model of Big Bang cosmology and accounts for much of what we see in the Universe, like its large-scale structure.

    “We find superstructures with similar properties in simulations based on Lambda-CDM cosmology models,” the authors write.

    It’s clear that these superstructures are critical to understanding the Universe. They hold a significant portion of its matter and affect their surroundings in fundamental ways. More research is needed to understand them and their influence.

    “Interesting follow-up research on our findings includes, for example, studies of the influence of these environments on the galaxy population and evolution,” the authors write in their conclusion.

    According to the study, these superstructures won’t persist forever. “In the future cosmic evolution, these superstructures are bound to break up into several collapsing units. They are thus transient configurations,” Bohringer and his co-researchers explain.

    “But at present, they are special physical entities with characteristic properties and special cosmic environments deserving special attention.”

    This article was originally published by Universe Today. Read the original article.

    An earlier version of this article was published in February 2025.

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  • Students enjoy various summer vacation activities in E China – Xinhua

    1. Students enjoy various summer vacation activities in E China  Xinhua
    2. China’s tourism sector gears up for summer boom, with travel platforms reporting robust growth in orders  Global Times
    3. China Leads Global Travel Recovery As Summer Air Passenger Volume Reaches New Heights  Travel And Tour World
    4. Chinese Tourists Trade Clogged Cities for Villages as Rural Travel Booms, Meituan Reports  Yicai Global
    5. From Fun to Fulfillment: Gen Z Parents Push China’s Family Travel Market to $41B丨Report  iChongqing

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  • Israel-Iran war: New strategic balance

    Israel-Iran war: New strategic balance

    THE Israel-Iran and America war is a web of conspiracies—there are wheels within wheels.

    President Trump announced that the war has ended. But has it? It is merely a pause. A new chapter in interstate relations is bound to open. The USA, having been pounded at its bases in Qatar and Iraq, saw Qatar broker a ceasefire. However, the roles of China and Russia are crucial and must not be ignored.

    By attacking Iran, the USA has committed a grave strategic error. The bigger the power, the greater the enormity of the mistake. Iran could never have been subdued in the first place. Conversely, the USA has lost credibility and suffered political damage, contradicting its own proclaimed role as a global superpower. Iran’s response—hitting American bases in Gulf States and Iraq—sent a clear message to the region. Ironically, the USA had been pre-informed. The follow-up response from the US was unprecedented for a superpower.

    There were fears that the conflict would engulf the entire region and have global repercussions. That narrative was advanced by the US and it was reported that Washington contacted both China and Russia to help mediate a ceasefire. The Trump-Putin phone call on June 14 further shadowed American moves. It is presumed that the ceasefire proposal, officially attributed to Qatar, actually originated from the United States. While not widely reported, Israel also suffered heavy losses in infrastructure and its military’s aura of invincibility. Financial losses are estimated to be in the hundreds of billions of US dollars. Thankfully, both Israel and Iran have accepted the ceasefire, which still holds—making it, at least temporarily, a win-win situation for all sides.

    The broader context remains deeply rooted in Israel’s Gaza-oriented game plan: weaken Iran to neutralize Gaza resistance. The US is fully complicit in this strategy. The origin of the conflict dates back to 1917 with the imposition of the Balfour Declaration by the British, initiating the trauma and suffering of the Palestinian people. Since then, Palestine has remained a bleeding wound. The global narrative of “threat” is shaped by Western and Israeli lenses, often influenced by powerful Jewish lobbies that, despite being just 2.3% of the US population, wield immense control over its financial, media and political institutions.

    The state of Israel is essentially an extension of US power in the Arab world, representing Western interests in the region. It is the only non-Arab, white-majority state in the Middle East, enjoying unmatched financial and military support. The Ottomans’ hold over the region was broken through a network of conspiracies. It was only in 1973, when King Faisal nationalized Saudi oil, that the political landscape began to shift. While this wealth enriched Arab monarchies, it also made them vulnerable, compelling them to rely on Western security guarantees—an opening Israel has exploited to expand from a tiny territory to its present scale.

    The Gulf States’ newfound wealth and suggestions to delink oil sales from the US dollar are alarming for the USA, crossing strategic red lines. In the post-Ukraine war context, the world is divided into the Western global North and the emerging global South. A stronger Iran, aligned with Russia and China, now challenges Israel—the US’s watchdog in the Middle East. Pakistan, a nuclear power, watches the growing regional instability with grave concern.

    The USA adopted a two-pronged strategy in the Gulf and Saudi Arabia. Western firms invested heavily, gaining control over these economies, leaving Arab rulers as mere figureheads. As part of this plan, the so-called Arab Spring was initiated, leading to the destruction of several Arab states under various pretexts and reinforcing Israel’s image as invincible.

    In response, Iranian-supported proxies emerged to resist Western-imposed imperialism. Meanwhile, US backing emboldened Israeli leaders, making them more ruthless in their political and military actions against Arabs. Israel instigated the Lebanese civil war and conducted multiple destructive operations. Palestinians in Gaza remain confined to an open prison, subjected to a genocide with no accountability. Any proposed solution is sabotaged by Israel’s extreme-right leadership under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

    Since 1992, Israel has aimed to attack Iran, waiting to create the right pretext. Thus emerged rhetoric like “weapons of mass destruction,” “denuclearization,” and “rogue regimes.” The current escalation, including the June 13 attack, was reportedly coordinated with the CIA and US President. Denials of US involvement are deceptive. The drone and missile strikes involved external and internal actors within Iran, supported by a spy network embedded in Iranian elite circles. Intelligence was coordinated by the CIA, Mossad, MI6 and cyber communications teams, with even ground operatives involved.

    Israel’s recent assault had three primary goals: de-nuclearize Iran, instigate regime change and force Iran into submission. While the regime change narrative is now downplayed, the underlying objectives remain. However, none of these goals have been achieved. Contrary to expectations that killing Iranian leaders would spark domestic unrest, the Iranian people rallied behind their government, chanting “Marg bar Israel, Marg bar America” (“Death to Israel, Death to America”). Within 24 hours, the leadership vacuum was filled, order restored and a swift response launched.

    Iran’s drone and missile attacks penetrated multiple air defence layers in Iraq, Syria, Cyprus and Israel itself. Despite Iron Dome and other systems, 10–20% of Iranian warheads reached their targets, causing massive destruction in Tel Aviv, Haifa and other cities—inflicting billions in damages. As a gunner myself, I affirm that no system is fully impenetrable. Strategically, Israel’s myth has been shattered, making it more dangerous. The attacks also revealed that Israel cannot defend itself without American support. Over 12 days of war, none of Israel’s or the USA’s stated objectives were achieved.

    China and Russia will never tolerate a geopolitical imbalance that brings the United States closer to their borders. Though all sides claim victory—USA boasting of nuclear facility destruction, Iran initially denying but later admitting some damage—the truth is murky. Iran’s strategic U-turn to acknowledge damage was a prudent move. Forewarning allowed it to move its critical assets before the US B-2 attack.

    The ceasefire is just a pause. Each power is reassessing its strength, losses and vulnerabilities. Trump may attack again if Iran rebuilds its nuclear program. Yet any further move is unlikely to proceed without resistance from China and Russia. Reportedly, Trump has offered Iran $30 billion, lifting sanctions and unfreezing assets if it agrees to peaceful nuclear use and a two-state solution for Gaza—though this has been denied. Iran will likely reject this offer. Israel also accuses Pakistan of aiding Iran, placing Pakistan at risk.
    Strategic dynamics in the region and globally have shifted significantly. The world is now multipolar. The battle lines are drawn. Iran pledges long-term resistance. The USA and Israel will seek to reclaim their prestige. Meanwhile, India seems poised to side with them, with aggressive behavior—such as its conduct at the recent SCO ministerial meeting—hinting at future hostility. The India-Israel axis is a worrying development.

    The June 13 strike on Iran inflicted significant internal damage, allegedly facilitated by RAW-Mossad collaboration. Both agencies reportedly have a footprint in Pakistan as well, necessitating a thorough security sweep. The coming year will be fraught with regional and global dangers. Pakistan’s handling of the situation thus far is commendable. However, Pakistan must brace for multidirectional threats through internal unity and sound economic foresight.

    —The author is a Brigadier Retired, a decorated officer with 32 years of active combat experience, 30 years in corporate sector as MD/COO. A column writer, Researcher and TV analyst.
    ([email protected])

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  • The Iran-Israel balance sheet – Pakistan Observer

    The Iran-Israel balance sheet – Pakistan Observer

    1. The Iran-Israel balance sheet  Pakistan Observer
    2. The Israel-Iran ceasefire appears to be holding. What’s next for the Middle East?  Dawn
    3. The Limits of Israel’s Degradation Strategy Against Iran’s Network State  E-International Relations
    4. What Israel’s attack on Iran means for the future of war  Al Jazeera
    5. Shadow Warrior | The ‘12-day war’ is over, but West Asia is still a tinderbox  Firstpost

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  • Lenovo ThinkPad Z13 OLED laptop with AMD Ryzen 5 Pro drops to record-low price

    Lenovo ThinkPad Z13 OLED laptop with AMD Ryzen 5 Pro drops to record-low price

    Lenovo’s ThinkPad Z13 Gen 2 is an AMD-powered OLED laptop that’s on sale for $670 right now (Image source: Allen Ngo)

    The ThinkPad Z13 Gen 2 is a nifty little 13-inch laptop that sports a colorful OLED screen, a fast AMD Zen 4 processor with six cores as well as 16GB of memory and a 512GB SSD. That particular configuration has now dropped to a very reasonable $670 as part of Lenovo’s latest sale.

    Aside from the usual gadgets like smartphones, tablets or even a new camera, a new and particularly compact laptop can also be a good purchase for the current travel season. Fortunately, Lenovo has just introduced a noteworthy discount that applies to the well-equipped ThinkPad Z13 Gen 2.

    More precisely, the 13-inch business notebook has been discounted to $670 at Lenovo’s official online store. This sale price applies to the configuration with an AMD Ryzen 5 Pro 7540U and 16GB of soldered LPDDR5X RAM that’s running at 6,400MHz. Moreover, this model variant comes with a 512GB NVMe SSD as well as the gorgeous OLED panel with 2880 x 1800 pixels, 400 nits of brightness and full DCI-P3 color space coverage.

    In order to find out if the ThinkPad Z13 is a good fit for you, please refer to our comprehensive review of a slightly different SKU. Since our test unit came with the same WQXGA+ OLED screen, many of our measurements and findings will also apply to this version that’s on sale here. For example, buyers can look forward to a good-looking and compact chassis made of aluminum.

    We also liked the USB4 connectivity, but the ThinkPad Z13 OLED uses more power than the IPS variant and only lasted around 8 hours on a full charge. We also had some gripes with the keyboard and touchpad, which aren’t as good as on some other Lenovo laptops. That said, this 13-inch machine can be a good purchase for users who are in the market for a portable OLED notebook with a quick CPU and metal build.

    A look inside the ThinkPad Z13 reveals that it only supports shorter M.2 2242 SSDs (Image source: Allen Ngo)
    A look inside the ThinkPad Z13 reveals that it only supports shorter M.2 2242 SSDs (Image source: Allen Ngo)

    Disclaimer: Notebookcheck is not responsible for price changes carried out by retailers. The discounted price or deal mentioned in this item was available at the time of writing and may be subject to time restrictions and/or limited unit availability.

    Lenovo, Image: Allen Ngo (Notebookcheck)

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  • PM vows to transform rural livelihoods

    PM vows to transform rural livelihoods


    ISLAMABAD:

    Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the government continued to prioritise inclusive rural development as a key pillar of national progress.

    In a message on the occasion of World Day for Rural Development observed on July 6, he said, “In line with the Sustainable Development Goals, we are focusing on transforming rural livelihoods through targeted investments in agriculture, education, healthcare, infrastructure, and skills training.”

    “We take this opportunity to acknowledge the invaluable contributions of our rural population and reaffirm our commitment to their well-being and development,” he remarked.

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  • Islamabad, Warsaw set to deepen ties in key sectors

    Islamabad, Warsaw set to deepen ties in key sectors


    ISLAMABAD:

    Pakistan and Poland have agreed to strengthen bilateral cooperation through high-level visits, parliamentary exchanges, and sustained dialogue, as the two countries seek to broaden engagement across multiple sectors.

    The understanding was reached during the 9th Round of Bilateral Political Consultations (BPC) held in Warsaw on July 4. Additional Foreign Secretary (Europe) Ambassador Muhammad Ayub led the Pakistani delegation, while Poland’s Secretary of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Władysław Teofil Bartoszewski, headed the Polish side. The two sides reviewed the full spectrum of bilateral relations and reaffirmed their commitment to boosting collaboration in trade, investment, energy, defence, science and technology, agriculture, migration, and higher education.

    Pakistani Ambassador to Poland Muhammad Sami-ur-Rehman and Polish Ambassador to Pakistan Maciej Pisarski also attended the talks.

    Regional and global developments, including those in South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, were discussed in detail. Both delegations noted alignment on key issues and agreed to continue working closely at multilateral forums, including the United Nations.

    It was agreed that the next round of consultations will be held in Islamabad in 2026.

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