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  • Researchers train dogs to identify Parkinson’s patients, say they can help develop diagnostic test

    Researchers train dogs to identify Parkinson’s patients, say they can help develop diagnostic test

    A new study has shown that dogs can be trained to identify patients with Parkinson’s disease using skin swabs, suggesting the existence of biomarkers that could aid in developing diagnostic tests for this neurodegenerative disorder.

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    Two dogs, trained to distinguish the odour between swabs of sebum—oil secreted by skin—taken from people with and without Parkinson’s disease, showed high levels of accuracy in detecting the ageing-related neurological disorder.

    Researchers from the universities of Bristol and Manchester, along with Medical Detection Dogs, a UK-based charity organisation, noted that a definitive diagnostic test for the ageing-related neurological disorder remains elusive, identifying potential biomarkers could help with diagnosis and timely intervention.

    “This study adds to the growing body of evidence showing that simple, non-invasive skin swabs can be used to diagnose Parkinson’s disease, offering a faster and more accessible method for early detection,” author Perdita Barran, professor of mass spectrometry at The University of Manchester, said.

    Published in The Journal of Parkinson’s Disease, the study involved training two dogs over 38 to 53 weeks using 205 samples of skin swabs from individuals with Parkinson’s disease and those without.

    The samples were presented to the dogs, who were rewarded for correctly indicating a positive sample and for correctly ignoring a negative sample.

    The dogs achieved an accuracy rate of 80 per cent in identifying true positives — accurately recognising individuals with the condition — and over 90 per cent for true negatives — correctly identifying individuals without the condition.

    “These results support earlier research showing that dogs can be trained to reliably detect the smell of Parkinson’s disease,” the authors said.

    Lead author Nicola Rooney, an associate professor at the University of Bristol, said, “The dogs in this study achieved high sensitivity and specificity and showed there is an olfactory signature distinct to patients with the disease.”     “Sensitivity levels of 70 per cent and 80 per cent are well above chance, and I believe that dogs could help us to develop a quick, non-invasive and cost-effective method to identify patients with Parkinson’s disease,” Rooney noted.


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  • “Working with food is actually about working to change people’s futures”

    The inventive restaurateur, business partner and wife of Massimo Bottura reflects on the future of food, and what it means for her to be honoured at The World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2025.

    Lara Gilmore is the genial mastermind behind the Massimo Bottura brand. Considered and reflective, where Bottura is passionate and instinctive, the pair – arguably the culinary world’s most famous couple – balance each other out.

    Their flagship restaurant, Osteria Francescana, won the Highest New Entry Award in 2009 at The World’s 50 Best Restaurants, and ascended to the No.1 spot in 2016, making it part of the Best of the Best group. At The World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2025, held in Italy for the first time, Gilmore and Bottura were crowned winners of the Woodford Reserve Icon Award.


    Osteria Francescana gained international acclaim for its irreverent approach to Italian cuisine

    Gilmore – born and raised in the US but a long-time resident in Italy – joins 50 Best to discuss the future of food, the role of storytelling across the Osteria Francescana and Al Gatto Verde restaurants and Casa Maria Luigia hotel, and the importance of failure.

    How do you and Massimo influence each other’s creative processes? Would you say your visions always align?

    “There’s a duality going on that is often two sides of the same coin. It’s a yin and yang situation with differing points of view that lead to our decision-making process.

    “Massimo is very gut instinct and immediately has a reaction to something. And then he gets really excited. I’m a little bit more pensive and ruminate over things. Then I consider the different points of view and express my opinion. We usually have a conversation that leads to the third option.

    “Over the years, the margins are blurred between who chose what and who took which direction. I think that’s kind of magical because it’s not just him or just me. It’s a sense of working together and the power of two.”


    Al Gatto Verde, the duo’s latest venture, is No.92 on The World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2025 extended list

    What role does storytelling play in the experience you curate across the Francescana portfolio?

    “I learned a lot about storytelling growing up from my dad, who was the editor-in-chief at Reader’s Digest. I was in a family where we were always reading and evaluating stories and how they could be made better. Massimo is a natural storyteller because his dishes are not only flavour-based, but also based on history and culture and his imagination and memories. A dish will often come together as a story in his mind before it is a flavour or before it is plated.

    “He would come home and tell the story about what happened in the kitchen. I started writing it down and translating all these back stories of each dish. So when it was time to describe it to the guests or to a journalist, the story was already there. They’ve become a really distinguishing part of the way we work and share what we do.

    “But the stories also make you feel part of something. We have lots of tools to play with – artwork, colours, furniture, music, Massimo’s playfulness – to tell our stories. It’s a way of democratising food too. Someone doesn’t have to be a well-experienced gourmet to jump in, sit at the table and have a story that they can relate to. We want our guests to leave with something they didn’t know before: a point of view, a recipe, a new perspective on art or the Italian landscape or history…

    “I want the unique experiences to be happening to the people who are working with us as well. It’s really amazing when you work with people you like – it’s contagious. Everything tastes better, the landscape and the gardens look better, the rooms are more beautiful. There’s some magic there.”


    Bottura’s dishes are expressive and playful

    Guests are invited to wander freely around Casa Maria Luigia – what does it mean to you that strangers feel like invited friends in your space?

    “I never really worked inside Osteria Francescana, I was always behind the scenes and never really interacted with guests. When we opened Casa Maria Luigia, I found a space where I could insert myself in a very natural way and be myself.

    “When Massimo and I saw this house and it was up for auction, it still had some furniture in it, but it was abandoned and it seemed so lonely. We were actually looking for a little weekend house for ourselves and our dog and our kids and obviously this place was way too big for that. But the feeling I had was this property needs people, otherwise it’s not going to be beautiful. It’s not going to be fun.

    “Seeing people walk around, enjoy your art, take off their shoes, put their feet up on the sofa, read the books you have around, be curious, ask questions… It’s so interesting; it’s kind of performance art in a way.”


    Casa Maria Luigia offers Gilmore and Bottura a chance to engage further with their guests

    Food For Soul has been an impactful initiative. What has surprised you the most about trying to create social change through food?

    “Food for Soul began after challenges posed during Expo 2015 in Milan. The question was around feeding the planet. Massimo, as a chef, had a very immediate reaction. We never would have imagined it could have turned into such a big project with 13 Refettorios [food kitchens for the needy] around the world and more coming. We created a model but made it flexible enough so that each organisation can do it their own way.

    “Every time I go to a Refettorio, I’m amazed at the work people are doing and their passion. We’re working to see whether we can open a Refettorio in Africa, maybe open some others in South America. But it’s also really important to stimulate young restaurateurs and chefs to think beyond their businesses. Cooking can be so much more. It can be a political act. It can be social justice. It can be food equity. It can be about community.

    “Sometimes we limit ourselves to think that working in food is only about working in restaurants. That’s a concept that we’d like to redefine: working with food is actually about working to change people’s lives, perspectives and futures.”


    The couple were presented with the Woodford Reserve Icon Award by Ferran Adrià on stage in Turin

    What does success and failure mean to you?

    “I think failures are great, because the more you learn to fail, the better you are going to be at succeeding. Our failures are what teach us humility and how to take something that’s not working, recognise it’s not working, and rework it. Don’t let your ego or pride get in the way, but let failure be a guiding point to learning more and opening yourself up more to criticism.

    “This is not something new. I’ve learned this from people like Ferran Adrià and Alain Ducasse, and great painters, writers and architects. In the kitchen, there’s a kernel of the idea of dish, then it goes through so many different changes until it becomes its perfect self.

    “Our success belongs to everyone who works for us. It’s not just the genius chef, it’s the team. It’s the conversations that happen and the little voice at the back of the room who has the most brilliant idea. Listen to it, and everything could change in a minute. It takes a village to make a restaurant shine and grow, and there’s no formula. Success is that you recognise the moment, recognise the team, and then you let go of it and start making mistakes again until the next successful moment. So don’t hold on to success and don’t be afraid of failure.”

    What is a dream project that you haven’t pursued yet?

    “Casa Maria Luigia was a dream project. I was terrified when we began, I had no idea what I was doing. I still don’t know what I’m doing, but every year I keep pushing the envelope. We add a new space, we renovate more rooms, we create another part of the garden. We added the Acetaia [balsamic vinegar production house] and Al Gatto Verde. Al Gatto Verde was not in the picture. Nobody thought we were going to open another restaurant here in Modena. It was like the unexpected child: the family has four kids and then all of a sudden you get pregnant with the last one and it ends up being your most adored baby!

    “I have some ideas of what I’d like to do for my next dream project… maybe an in-house magazine. We do so much storytelling and I’d like to create a community around those stories, recipes and people. There are some other books I’d like to write, including about my experience raising Charlie [their son, who has a rare genetic condition].


    Gilmore pictured at 50 Best Connects, an event which facilitates important conversations between women in the hospitality industry 

    How does it feel to have won the Woodford Reserve Icon Award as part of The World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2025?

    “I felt a little insecure. Why is my name up there too? Isn’t it about an iconic chef? But then the more I thought about it, the more I felt proud. It takes more than one person to make a restaurant what it is, or make a chef realise their dreams. I’ve always felt like my job was to help facilitate Massimo, but in the meantime, I discovered my own dreams and my own talents. So it was very important that I was recognised, too. Not for myself, but for other restaurants out there and other dreamers. And hopefully there will be more partners recognised.

    “I’m always for empowering women. We have so many women on our team here: back office, front office, in the dining room, in the kitchens. And I really want to see more women coming forward on the 50 Best list, creating more positive spaces for women and more diversity. So if I represent even a tiny bit of that, that makes me really, really proud.”

    Discover the full list of The World’s 50 Best Restaurants 2025, sponsored by S.Pellegrino & Acqua Panna, and special awards winners.

    Also, read more about the incredible restaurants in the Best of the Best group. Each has topped the annual poll of The World’s 50 Best Restaurants over its history.

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  • KP Chief minister honors martyrs, pledges full support to police

    KP Chief minister honors martyrs, pledges full support to police

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    PESHAWAR, Jul 16 (APP):Chief Minister Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Ali Amin Khan Gandapur visited Police Lines Peshawar  Tuesday, where he was welcomed by Inspector General of Police and senior officials.

     A police contingent presented a guard of honor, and the CM paid tribute at the Martyrs’ Monument, laying floral wreaths.

    During his address at the Police Durbar,  Chief Minister emphasized honoring martyrs and their families, stating, “Nations that respect their martyrs are invincible.”

    He announced that martyrs’ families would be received standing in all government offices, including the CM’s Secretariat.

    Highlighting police welfare, Ali Amin Gandapur revealed the KP police budget was increased from Rs. 124 billion to Rs. 158 billion, with salaries raised to match other provinces.

    The recruitment quota for martyrs’ children was boosted from 5% to 12.5%, with 280 heirs already inducted. Free plots for martyrs’ families in housing societies were also confirmed.

    The Chief Minister inspected new APCs, bulletproof vehicles, and modern equipment, vowing, “Resource shortages won’t hinder police needs.”

    He urged merit-based policing, warning against recommendations: “If the CM doesn’t interfere, no one should.”

    Chief Minister directed traffic police to show leniency to poor laborers while penalizing powerful violators. “Peace is priority—development follows law and order,” he asserted, promising immediate resource allocation.

    The event concluded with prayers for martyrs’ elevated ranks.

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  • Microsoft Trolled Over Cringe AI Art in Xbox Hiring Post

    Microsoft Trolled Over Cringe AI Art in Xbox Hiring Post

    A recent LinkedIn post looking for graphic designers at Xbox is making waves, but not for the reasons Microsoft intended. The post, shared by Mike Matsel, Xbox’s Principal Development Lead for Graphics, includes an AI-generated image that quickly drew criticism for its glaring flaws.

    What was meant to be a simple illustration of a woman coding turned into an internet joke. Observers quickly noticed that the code appeared on the back of her monitor. Other details were equally off—the computer wasn’t connected to anything, shadows looked unnatural, and the desk oddly faded into the background.

    The backlash intensified due to timing. Microsoft had recently completed a round of layoffs, cutting over 9,000 positions, many within the Xbox division. That context made the use of low-quality AI art in a hiring post even more awkward.

    The post received dozens of responses, mostly from developers and artists pointing out the irony. While the company is hiring for visual roles, it chose to showcase them using subpar, AI-created graphics. Rather than attracting talent, the image highlighted Microsoft’s urgent need for experienced designers, especially those who understand when visuals go wrong.

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  • Morgan Stanley Reports Second Quarter 2025

    Morgan Stanley Reports Second Quarter 2025

    A conference call to discuss the results will be held on July 16, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

    Both live and on-demand versions of the webcast will be available on www.morganstanley.com in the Investor Relations section.

    To access the webcast, please click here

    The call will be available at www.morganstanley.com in the Investor Relations section or by dialing 1-866-431-2040 (domestic) and 1-929-477-0541 (international); the passcode is 400700. Playback will be available via webcast on our website.

    To access the press release, please click here

     

    IMPORTANT INFORMATION    

    This presentation by Morgan Stanley is copyrighted and proprietary, and all rights are reserved. Any recording, rebroadcast or other use of this presentation, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley is strictly prohibited.

    The presentation has been prepared solely for information purposes; it is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or instrument, and has not been updated since it was originally presented.

    This presentation may contain forward-looking statements including the attainment of certain financial and other targets, objectives and goals.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made, which reflect management’s current estimates, projections, expectations, assumptions, interpretations or beliefs and which are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially.  Morgan Stanley does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

    For a discussion of additional risks and uncertainties that may affect the future results of Morgan Stanley, please see Morgan Stanley’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as applicable, which are available on Morgan Stanley’s website www.morganstanley.com.

    The presentation may also include certain non-GAAP financial measures. The reconciliation of such measures to the comparable GAAP figures is included in this presentation and in Morgan Stanley’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Definitive Proxy Statement, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as applicable, which are available on Morgan Stanley’s website www.morganstanley.com.

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  • PECA aimed at tackling digital threats, not silencing free speech: Tarar

    PECA aimed at tackling digital threats, not silencing free speech: Tarar

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    Federal Information Minister Atta Tarar said on Wednesday that amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) and the establishment of a new national agency are aimed at tackling rising digital threats—not suppressing freedom of expression.

    Speaking in Islamabad, Tarar said the legislation is designed to improve accountability in the online space and protect vulnerable communities.

    The remarks by the minister come amid growing concerns around freedom of speech in the country. Earlier on Friday, an Islamabad court suspended an order that had banned 27 YouTube channels operated by journalists and commentators. The ban had been imposed by a lower court following a request from the newly formed National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA), which accused the channels of spreading anti-state and defamatory content. The move was enabled under provisions of the PECA.

    “These laws are not meant to suppress free speech,” he said. “Even the best democracies maintain systems of justice and accountability.”

    He said the legislation seeks to make online spaces safer, particularly for women and vulnerable communities.

    Read: Provinces made party to case against PECA amendments

    “The digital space must protect, not endanger, those already at risk in society,” he added.

    Tarar warned that the misuse of social media poses one of the most serious challenges of the modern era. Citing a World Economic Forum report, he said the negative use of digital platforms represents a global threat.

    “Fake news and propaganda are among the most dangerous issues facing societies today,” he said. “Anyone can easily incite violence on these platforms.”

    He blamed all political parties for contributing to the unchecked growth of online misinformation and called for a national effort to promote responsible digital conduct.

    Information minister noted the rapid expansion of social media and the shift from traditional print to electronic and digital platforms, which, he said, evolved with little oversight.

    He urged political leaders to use their platforms to raise awareness around societal issues such as gender discrimination and patriarchy. While entertainment and fashion accounts attract millions of followers, he said, social media should also be used for constructive and inclusive dialogue.

    “Social media should work under a new framework to address real social issues,” he concluded.

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  • Staph bacterium possesses a surprising level of metabolic redundancy, study reveals

    Staph bacterium possesses a surprising level of metabolic redundancy, study reveals

    In the ongoing battle against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, MSU researchers have made a discovery that could reshape how we target deadly pathogens like staph infections.

    Staphylococcus aureus, commonly known as ‘staph,’ is a group of bacteria that are frequently found on the skin and in the noses of healthy people. While many types of staph are harmless, some can cause serious infections. One particularly dangerous strain is MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, which is resistant to many commonly used antibiotics. MRSA and other staph infections can range from mild skin conditions to life-threatening blood infections.

    A new study conducted by researchers from MSU’s Department of Microbiology, Genetics, & Immunology, or MGI, led by recent MGI PhD graduate Troy Burtchett, reveals that this bacterium possesses a surprising level of metabolic redundancy, allowing it to survive even when key enzymes are knocked out. However, when two specific enzymes are removed, staph doesn’t infect its host as readily, an insight that could lead to the development of entirely new classes of antibiotics.

    The research was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health.

    At the heart of the research, which was recently published in mBio, is a class of molecules called isoprenoids, which are essential for bacterial survival. These molecules are involved in everything from pigment production to respiration and cell wall synthesis.

    Traditionally, an enzyme called IspA was believed to be solely responsible for producing one of the building blocks of isoprenoids called short-chain isoprenoids. But when researchers created staph mutants without the gene, ispA, that encodes for IspA, the bacteria continued to survive-an unexpected result that launched a deeper investigation.

    So how in the world is a mutation in ispA viable? How can the cell tolerate that? That’s really what started this project off. It was really just a basic science investigation.”


    Troy Burtchett, MGI PhD graduate 

    Burtchett works in the lab of MGI associate professor Neal Hammer. Together, they hypothesized that another enzyme might be compensating for the loss of IspA. They turned their attention to HepT, another enzyme present in staph and in the same class as IspA, and discovered that it was participating in previously unrecognized pathways, including the synthesis of a molecule essential for respiration.

    With this new information, they concluded that HepT must be compensating for the missing IspA by producing the short-chain isoprenoids.

    To test their theory, Burtchett, Hammer, and MGI doctoral student Jessica Lysne engineered a double mutant lacking both ispA and hepT, the gene that encodes the corresponding enzyme, HepT. Surprisingly, the bacteria were still viable, suggesting the existence of a thirdunidentified enzyme that compensates for the loss of the other two.

    “One of the conclusions is that there is an incredible level of redundancy in isoprenoid synthesis in S. aureus,” said Burtchett. “This has never been demonstrated before.”

    This redundancy could be a widespread phenomenon. Isoprenoid synthesis pathways are highly conserved across bacterial species, meaning the findings could apply to other pathogens such as E. coli and Pseudomonas.

    The implications for antibiotic development are significant. Antibiotic resistance is on the rise and is becoming an increasing concern, as microbes find ways to thwart existing antibiotics, and resistance to one drug can confer resistance to others in the same class. By identifying new, previously untargeted metabolic pathways, researchers hope to develop drugs that bacteria haven’t yet evolved defenses against.

    “If it’s new, there’s probably not existing resistance to it,” Burtchett said. “It might be more difficult to gain resistance to it, and you can get more use out of that antibiotic.”

    Looking ahead, the team hopes their findings will inspire further research and drug discovery efforts.

    “Dr. Burtchett’s findings open exploration into several new areas of research, the most relevant being the identity of the third short-chain isoprenoid synthesis enzymes,” Hammer said. “Identifying this enzyme will provide new targets for therapeutic intervention.”

    Source:

    Michigan State University

    Journal reference:

    Burtchett, T. A., et al. (2025). A redundant isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway supports Staphylococcus aureus metabolic versatility. mBio. doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00353-25.

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  • There may be “dark main sequence” stars at the galactic center

    There may be “dark main sequence” stars at the galactic center

    That prompted three astrophysicists (Isabelle John, Rebecca Leane, and Tim Linden) to try to look at things in an organized fashion, modeling a “dark main sequence” of stars as they might exist within a close proximity to the Milky Way’s center.

    The intense gravity and radiation found near the galaxy’s core mean that stars can’t form there. So, anything that’s in a tight orbit had formed somewhere else before gravitational interactions had pushed it into the gravitational grasp of the galaxy’s central black hole. The researchers used a standard model of star evolution to build a collection of moderate-sized stars, from one to 20 solar masses at 0.05 solar mass intervals. These are allowed to ignite fusion at their cores and then shift into a dark-matter-rich environment.

    Since we have no idea how often dark matter particles might run into each other, John, Leane, and Linden use two different collision frequencies. These determine how much energy is imparted into these stars by dark matter, which the researchers simply add as a supplement to the amount of fusion energy the stars are producing. Then, the stars are allowed to evolve forward in time.

    (The authors note that stars that are thrown into the grasp of a supermassive black hole tend to have very eccentric orbits, so they spend a lot of time outside the zone where dark matter collisions take place with a significant frequency. So, what they’ve done is the equivalent of having these stars experience the energy input given their average orbital distance from the galaxy’s core. In reality, a star would spend some years with higher energy input and some years with lower input as it moves about its orbit.)

    Achieving immortality

    The physics of what happens is based on the same balance of forces that govern fusion-powered stars, but produces some very strange results. Given only fusion power, a star will exist at a balance point. If gravity compresses it, fusion speeds up, more energy is released, and that energy causes the star to expand outward again. That causes the density drop, slowing fusion back down again.

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  • KLM Begins Unique Deployment of Air France Pilots

    KLM Begins Unique Deployment of Air France Pilots

    This is the first time that Air France pilots and KLM crew will jointly operate a KLM flight. Over the past few months, teams at Air France and KLM have worked hard to carefully work out all the details, coordinate many internal and external stakeholders, including  unions and aviation authorities, and ensure a smooth operation. 

    “This collaboration will help KLM to operate its scheduled flights this summer. It supplements our capacity this summer, which is good for KLM as a whole,” said Maarten Stienen, COO of KLM. “I am proud that we have made this possible within the Air France-KLM Group. I wish all my colleagues on the route a safe flight and a pleasant collaboration.” 

    The joint flights include one aircraft on the route between John F. Kennedy Airport in New York and Schiphol, which will be crewed by Air France pilots starting today. In total, this will last until the end of the summer schedule on October 25. 

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  • Researchers make incredible breakthrough that could solve major issue in medical industry: ‘Unprecedented’

    Researchers make incredible breakthrough that could solve major issue in medical industry: ‘Unprecedented’

    A breakthrough in tissue modeling could be a game-changer for both patients and the planet, offering a way to reduce the use of lab plastics and other synthetic materials.

    In 2019, scientists at Carnegie Mellon University developed a technique called FRESH — or freeform reversible embedding of suspended hydrogels — to 3D-print living tissues using collagen. As SciTechDaily explains, collagen is “the most abundant protein in the human body” and provides “essential structure and support to nearly all tissues and organs.”

    In simple terms, the method enables researchers to print soft, delicate materials — including collagen and living cells — within hydrogel without damaging them. This allows for the creation of lab-grown tissue structures that are both biologically accurate and highly functional.

    Recently, the team used this method to create the first-ever microphysiologic system made entirely from collagen. The researchers hope the lab-built tissue models could one day help treat conditions such as Type 1 diabetes, which happens when the body stops producing insulin in the pancreas.

    With this method, researchers could grow miniature pancreatic tissues that function like the real thing, offering a new way to study the disease, test treatments, or even develop transplantable tissue that helps patients produce insulin again.

    “Now, we can build microfluidic systems in the Petri dish entirely out of collagen, cells, and other proteins, with unprecedented structural resolution and fidelity,” Adam Feinberg, a professor of biomedical engineering and materials science and engineering at Carnegie Mellon, said in a statement. “Most importantly, these models are fully biologic, which means cells function better.”

    Watch now: Is this common bathroom item making you sick?

    Beyond the medical potential, the innovation could lower the use of plastics in research and modeling. And that has perks for both patients and the planet.

    Traditional lab research often relies on plastic-based scaffolds, molds, and containers to test cells in the lab. Most of these plastics are single-use and non-recyclable because of contamination, typically ending up in landfills or incinerators. By enabling the construction of fully biological tissue systems, the FRESH method reduces the need for plastic supports.

    If collagen-based tissue modeling leads to viable transplantable tissue, it could one day help treat — or even cure — conditions such as Type 1 diabetes. This would not only improve patient health but also reduce reliance on long-term plastic-based medical devices, including insulin pumps and synthetic implants.

    This shift away from plastic materials marks a major improvement for both research and patient care. As the researchers explain, a major limitation of existing tissue models is that they’re made from artificial materials that don’t mimic natural tissue. This limits their usefulness in drug development and therapy testing. But with new collagen modeling, scientists can conduct more accurate biological testing, improving research accuracy and speed.

    “Going forward, the question is not, ‘Can we build it?’” Feinberg said in a statement. “It’s more of, ‘What do we build?’”

    Join our free newsletter for weekly updates on the latest innovations improving our lives and shaping our future, and don’t miss this cool list of easy ways to help yourself while helping the planet.

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