Author: admin

  • HSBC is said to expand chair search after initial candidate pool falls short (HSBC:NYSE) – Seeking Alpha

    1. HSBC is said to expand chair search after initial candidate pool falls short (HSBC:NYSE)  Seeking Alpha
    2. HSBC renews search for chair after struggling to find suitable candidates  Financial Times
    3. HSBC starts new search for its next chair after slow progress, FT reports  TipRanks
    4. HSBC struggles to fill Chairman role, more than 100 candidates vetted | Details here  Mint
    5. HSBC accelerates efforts to find next chair amid shortlisting challenges: FT  MSN

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  • Indian think tank points way for winning back Chinese investment

    Indian think tank points way for winning back Chinese investment

    Two workers assemble a car at a manufacturing facility at Gurgaon, Haryana in India. Filephoto: VCG

    Amid the continued improvement of bilateral relations, the recent proposal by an Indian government’s think tank to ease rules that require extra scrutiny for investments by Chinese companies has sent a positive signal. Nevertheless, the advancement of economic cooperation between China and India necessitates sustained, long-term, and pragmatic efforts. 

    Indian think tank Niti Aayog proposed a policy change that would allow Chinese entities to acquire up to 24 percent stakes in Indian companies without needing additional security clearances, The Times of India reported on Saturday.

    The proposal aims to ease investment processes, potentially boosting India’s supply chain participation and exports, the report said.

    The policy proposal, which came around the time after India’s External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar’s visit to China last week, is undoubtedly a welcome development. Whether it leads to a genuine change will depend on New Delhi’s willingness to confront its own contradictions between its economic needs and its geopolitical anxieties.

    What makes the timing of this proposal also noteworthy is India’s own economic situation. Net foreign direct investment (FDI) in India tumbled to a record low of just $353 million in the past financial year, a fraction of the $43.9 billion logged in the year ended March 2021, according to Reuters, which noted that “the rules hampering Chinese investment in India have been seen as a significant factor behind a large drop in the South Asian country’s FDI.”

    Such sluggish FDI figures highlight India’s urgent need for foreign investment to drive its economic growth. In today’s increasingly fierce global economic competition, attracting foreign investment is a vital way to promote economic growth, create employment opportunities, and enhance industrial competitiveness. India’s elites can see that if the country maintains strict restrictions on Chinese enterprises’ investment, it will miss a large number of potential investment opportunities and further hinder its own economic development.

    As two of Asia’s most influential countries, cooperation between China and India will continue to outweigh their differences in the long run. The two nations boast strong complementarity in terms of resource endowments, industrial structures, and market demand. There has been growing awareness that India’s ambitions of becoming a global manufacturing hub and increasing its products’ share in the global market cannot be realized without pragmatic engagement with Chinese investment and supply chains. 

    China has strength and rich experience in manufacturing, infrastructure construction, and technological innovation, which are exactly what India’s manufacturing sector urgently needs. According to a report by the Indian Express, the country’s industry needs Chinese professionals since it is heavily dependent on China for crucial parts in most electrical and electronic segments. 

    Yet, in practice, India’s curbs on Chinese businesses have impeded the progress of such cooperation, which has become a drag on its manufacturing development. The think tank’s proposal this time may just indicate that some in India have begun to face up to these issues.

    However, this does not imply that economic cooperation between China and India, particularly in terms of investment, will improve immediately. In recent years, Chinese companies have faced significant challenges when investing in India, including policy uncertainties, cumbersome approval processes, and market access restrictions. These issues have severely undermined the confidence of Chinese enterprises in the Indian market. For Chinese investors, the appeal of overseas markets extends beyond mere market potential; they place great importance on the stability, fairness, and predictability of the investment environment. 

    Balancing its development needs with so-called geopolitical concerns and building a business environment that reassures investors are severe tests for India’s foreign investment management policies.

    This necessitates a forward-looking strategic vision from India, and embracing cooperation with China in an open and inclusive mindset. 

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  • Global Readiness to Investigate Suspected Biological Weapons Attacks

    Global Readiness to Investigate Suspected Biological Weapons Attacks

    In a world increasingly shaped by geopolitical instability and information warfare, the ability to distinguish natural disease outbreaks from deliberate biological events has become a pressing security concern. A new study published in Emerging Infectious Diseases assesses the readiness of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Mechanism (UNSGM) for investigating alleged uses of chemical or biological weapons.

    The study, led by experts from Spiez Laboratory (Switzerland), the Robert Koch Institute (Germany), and other international institutions, provides critical insights into how the global community can respond to ambiguous or suspicious disease outbreaks—especially in conflict zones where misinformation often proliferates.

    This article draws on findings from a full-scale capstone field exercise conducted in Berlin in 2022, coordinated by the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) and evaluated by an international team. The exercise tested the UNSGM’s ability to rapidly deploy and execute a complex investigation in a high-pressure, simulated scenario involving a fictitious plague outbreak suspected to be the result of a bioweapons attack.

    Why Investigating Unusual Outbreaks Matters

    Outbreaks of unknown or ambiguous origin—such as the 2023 Legionnaires’ disease incident in Poland or the Ebola outbreak in Uganda—often lead to speculation about their causes. In politically charged or conflict-affected settings, such speculation can quickly evolve into disinformation or unfounded allegations of bioterrorism. The UNSGM exists to independently assess such claims and determine whether a biological weapon was used.

    However, the UNSGM—while grounded in UN General Assembly mandates and supported by the Security Council—has rarely been activated. Its last deployments were to investigate chemical weapon use, most notably in Syria in 2013. Until now, its readiness to respond to a biological incident had not been comprehensively tested.

    Key Findings from the 2022 Capstone Exercise

    The capstone exercise conducted in Berlin tested the operational readiness of the UNSGM under realistic and complex conditions. Nineteen experts from 16 countries participated, simulating a full investigation—from crossing politically tense borders to interviewing non-English-speaking witnesses, collecting environmental and clinical samples, and managing international media scrutiny.

    Major findings include:

    • Operational Readiness Confirmed: The UNSGM is capable of deploying expert teams and conducting on-site investigations of suspected bioweapons use. Participants demonstrated familiarity with protocols and effective team coordination.
    • Gaps in Equipment and Predeployment Planning: While the UNSGM does not prescribe specific equipment, the exercise emphasized the need for pre-identified, fit-for-purpose gear and streamlined logistical arrangements. A new predeployment package is now in development to reduce activation time.
    • Training Needs Identified: The exercise led to the development of specialized courses in sampling, investigative interviewing, and managing biosecurity logistics, including certified training for handling and shipping infectious substances.
    • Importance of Communication and Security: Teams must be trained not only in technical aspects but also in navigating media attention, disinformation, and the psychological toll of high-stakes missions. The UNSGM will now prioritize training in external communication and team resilience.

    Implications for Public Health and National Security

    For public health authorities and global health security stakeholders, the ability to credibly investigate suspicious outbreaks is more than a technical capability—it is a bulwark against erosion of public trust. In a biological attack or disinformation campaign, the legitimacy of national health institutions may be questioned. A well-functioning, internationally recognized investigative mechanism helps protect not only global norms but also domestic confidence in outbreak response.

    From a national interest perspective, participation in the UNSGM provides countries with trained experts who gain invaluable experience in high-stakes investigations. It also allows countries to shape global norms and procedures—an increasingly important consideration as geopolitical tensions rise and accusations of biological weapons violations become more frequent.

    U.S. Disengagement and the Risks of Leadership Vacuums

    The 2022 capstone exercise demonstrated what international coordination and investment can achieve—but it also highlighted the risks posed by uneven global engagement. The United States, once a cornerstone of multilateral arms control and health security efforts, has increasingly stepped back from these roles. Under the Trump-Vance Administration, funding for international disarmament, biosecurity training, and support to UN investigative mechanisms like the UNSGM has seen significant reductions.

    Compounding this, the administration’s sweeping cuts to domestic scientific research and academic funding have undermined the very foundation of technical expertise needed for outbreak investigations. Many of the trained experts who serve on UNSGM rosters—including laboratory scientists, outbreak investigators, and policy advisors—come from U.S. universities and federally supported institutions such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and academic biosecurity centers. Budget cuts to these institutions shrink the pipeline of qualified personnel, reduce the capacity for high-containment laboratory training, and weaken national credibility in global forums.

    Without sustained investment, the U.S. forfeits its leadership in shaping investigative standards, participating in high-level missions, and protecting its own national interests in the event of a suspected bioweapons incident abroad or at home. Moreover, diminished U.S. engagement creates space for adversarial powers to fill the vacuum, potentially distorting the norms and transparency that underpin international biological weapons accountability.

    The Trump-Vance Administration’s broader retreat from arms control diplomacy and its skepticism of multilateralism threaten to erode decades of U.S. leadership in biological nonproliferation. Rebuilding academic and institutional partnerships—domestically and internationally—will be critical to restoring U.S. influence and ensuring preparedness for future biological threats.

    Strengthening the Mechanism for the Future

    As disinformation, conflict, and emerging infectious threats converge, strengthening global mechanisms to investigate suspected biological incidents is an urgent priority. The 2022 UNSGM capstone exercise demonstrates real progress—and underscores the value of sustained investment in training, coordination, and trust-building. A robust, agile, and internationally credible investigative capability is not just a technical asset—it’s a cornerstone of health security and a critical deterrent against the misuse of biology.


    Brackmann M, Blasse A, Carvalho JG, et al. Assessing Readiness of International Investigations into Alleged Biological Weapons Use. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Vol. 31, No. 7, July 2025.

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  • Final hours: Windows 11 Pro at $9.97 ends at midnight – SFGATE

    1. Final hours: Windows 11 Pro at $9.97 ends at midnight  SFGATE
    2. Just hours left to grab MS Office Pro 2021 for $40  Mashable
    3. Last chance to get Windows 11 Pro for $9.97 before the price goes up  PCWorld
    4. The $10 Gaming Hack For PC Gamers Who Are Still Running Windows 10  PCMag
    5. This week only! Keysworlds offers Office 2021 Pro Lifetime Key for €32,99 and lots of other discounts  Samsung Magazine

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  • iOS 26 Public Beta Expected This Week as First iOS 27 Rumor Surfaces

    iOS 26 Public Beta Expected This Week as First iOS 27 Rumor Surfaces

    The first iOS 26 public beta should arrive this week, according to Bloomberg‘s Mark Gurman.

    “All indications are that iOS 26 should go into the public beta phase this coming week,” said Gurman, in his Power On newsletter today.

    In a social media post last week, Gurman said that the iOS 26 public beta would likely be released on or around Wednesday, July 23.

    Apple previously announced that a public beta of iOS 26 would be available in July, but it did not provide a more specific timeframe.

    The first public betas of iPadOS 26, macOS 26, tvOS 26, watchOS 26, and HomePod software 26 should be released alongside the iOS 26 public beta, and Apple is also planning to offer a public beta of its next major AirPods firmware update for the first time. Apple does not plan to offer a visionOS 26 public beta, though, according to its beta website.

    Anyone can sign up to be a member of the Apple Beta Software Program, for free, and gain access to the public betas for testing. As always, we highly recommend backing up your devices before installing beta software, in case of issues.

    All of the updates are already available in developer beta. A few years ago, Apple dropped the requirement to pay $99 per year for an Apple Developer Program membership in order to access the developer betas, but you still need to have an Apple Developer account. Technically, though, the public should wait for the public betas.

    Looking ahead, the first iOS 27 rumor has surfaced.

    According to Gurman, Apple will formally kick off development of iOS 27 soon, and the company plans to prioritize software features that are tailored for the long-rumored foldable iPhone. That device is expected to launch in the second half of next year.

    MacRumors x Bloomberg Banner CoolMacRumors x Bloomberg Banner Cool

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  • Wizz Air flight to Luton diverted after ‘technical issue’

    Wizz Air flight to Luton diverted after ‘technical issue’

    A UK-bound passenger flight had to be diverted after developing a “technical issue”, an airline has confirmed.

    Wizz Air said a flight from Poland bound for Luton Airport was “safely diverted” to Amsterdam on Sunday morning.

    The flight left Poland at 11:35 BST and the airline added that it was bringing “the affected passengers to London Luton as soon as possible”.

    In a statement, a spokesperson from Wizz Air said: “We can confirm that flight WUK1KM from Poznan Airport to London Luton Airport was safely diverted to Amsterdam due to a technical issue.”

    They added: “The safety of our passengers and crew is of utmost priority.

    “We are keeping all affected passengers promptly informed on developments and will be providing WIZZ vouchers to all of them.”

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  • Junaid slashes port charges at Karachi port by 50% – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. Junaid slashes port charges at Karachi port by 50%  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. Minister Junaid Anwar announces 50 % reduction in port charges at Karachi Port  Ptv.com.pk
    3. Pakistan cuts Karachi port charges by 50% in climate-focused maritime reform push  Arab News
    4. Govt announces halving port charges at Karachi Port  Business Recorder
    5. Karachi Port Trust slashes charges by 50% to boost trade  Samaa TV

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  • Linux is the best thing to happen to PC gaming in years

    Linux is the best thing to happen to PC gaming in years

    PC gaming is an extremely active space, with frequent new hardware launches and features (alongside the never-ending stream of games coming out) that keep things fresh and exciting for enthusiasts. However, you can also argue that things have fallen into a bit of an uninspired rhythm in many ways, and for years, PC gaming was kind of stale. It kept getting better, of course, but no big paradigm shifts or evolutions were happening.

    In recent years, though, that’s changed, and believe it or not, it’s mostly thanks to Linux. The rise of gaming on Linux has contributed immensely to PC gaming as a whole, even if you’re not using Linux yourself, and the improvements we’ve seen so far are just the beginning.

    Related

    4 reasons Valve’s full SteamOS release will change PC gaming again

    Valve’s full SteamOS release will change PC gaming again, and here are some of the most important ways.

    Bringing PC games to a lot more people

    The Steam Deck opened the door

    Valve announced the Steam Deck in mid-2021 before it was released in early 2022, and it was a catalyst in shifting the perception of PC gaming. The Steam Deck was a PC, but it was based on Linux, and it relied on Valve’s own Proton layer to help improve compatibility with games designed for Windows. To be clear, Proton wasn’t a new invention at the time of the Steam Deck’s launch, and in fact, it was already nearly four years old. Plus, it’s based on WINE, which is from the early 1990s. WINE originally used WineD3D to translate DirectX graphics API calls to OpenGL and made some games run okay on Linux, and tools like PlayOnLinux were developed to create sandboxed environments that would have tweaks and changes for specific games. Eventually, WineD3D was replaced by translation layers like DXVK, which translates DirectX calls to Vulkan and became a big part of how Proton works today. With all of that said, Proton received a number of substantial improvements in the years leading up to Valve’s handheld, making a very large library of games compatible. This is all part of Valve’s efforts following the failure and discontinuation of the original Steam Machines, which had no compatibility layer of any kind, and now there are rumors that Valve might be bringing that concept back.

    Of course, the Steam Deck is seemingly the one benefiting the most from this, but Proton works on any Linux PC, so these improvements benefit anyone who wants to use a Linux PC for gaming. There are more and more compatible games, and they run increasingly better. This expands the potential PC gaming audience to even more people, or it might make it so Linux users don’t have to resort to dual-booting to enjoy their favorite games, simplifying things for everyone. It helps that Valve continues to invest a lot of resources into developing Proton and other technologies that allow games to run on Linux, and it’s gotten to a point where things are good enough that almost anyone can stay on Linux even if they’re interested in gaming.

    And that’s to say nothing of the fact that the Steam Deck arguably popularized PC gaming handhelds in general, catapulting the concept into the mainstream, and making people aware that PC gaming experiences were possible without being confined to sitting at a desk in front of a monitor. While some smaller companies had devices like this before, the Steam Deck pushed much larger competitors to enter the space, with Asus making the ROG Ally lineup, Lenovo making the Legion Go, and MSI producing the MSI Claw series.

    Some of these, like the Legion Go, even introduce more unique ways to play, with the ability to detach the controllers and use one of them as a mouse. And the popularity of these devices has become so apparent that even Microsoft wants in, partnering with Asus for the upcoming ROG Xbox Ally, powered by Windows 11. PC gaming is more portable, accessible, and versatile than ever, and it’s indirectly thanks to a Linux device.

    Related

    4 reasons I’m using Proton GE on the Steam Deck, and you might benefit too

    If you’re facing issues in some games, Proton GE might be the answer.

    Games are more optimized now

    Handhelds are not powerful

    The Steam Deck (and Linux, indirectly) has also made it so that games are now more optimized than ever to run on low-end PCs. Yes, the Steam Deck is a relatively weak device, and now that it’s over three years old without an upgrade, it feels that much more behind the times, but that’s actually a benefit in a way. There is only one performance variant of the Steam Deck, and developers have to target it if they want to appeal to this broad user base, so games have to be much more optimized for low-end devices than they would be otherwise… or, at the very least, include graphics quality options that will run on them, like in the case of Cyberpunk 2077​​​​​​.

    This benefit has, of course, been expanded to other gaming handhelds, too. AMD started designing chips specifically for handhelds with the Z series processors, and while there’s a bit more variation there, it still provides a slightly more uniform user base for developers to target. Even if you don’t get into specific processors, the simple fact that all these gaming handhelds have to pack weaker specs than a typical gaming PC means developers have to be more careful with optimization to allow games to run on them. It’s hard to frame the “hardcore PC gamers” as just the ones with the high-end PCs nowadays, because PC gaming handhelds are significantly weaker yet still growing in popularity.

    On top of that, getting back to the Steam Deck and Linux, it’s worth noting that Valve’s handheld is one of the most popular in the PC space, as suggested by a recent study from IDC (via The Verge). In 2024, 48% of all PC gaming handheld shipments among the big players (excluding small Chinese companies like Ayaneo and One Xplayer) were attributed to the Steam Deck, and in 2023, it was over 50%. Sure, it may not outsell Windows handhelds collectively, but it’s still a huge piece of the pie and an important collective of users to consider when releasing a PC game these days.

    That popularity means developers have to make sure that the game not only runs well on the hardware but also works either natively or through the Proton layer. Plus, it’s not just Valve doing all the work; the Linux Foundation’s efforts have even forced Nvidia to adopt a more open approach for its Linux drivers, and the proliferation of Linux has forced the company to improve its drivers massively, especially if the company hopes to get involved with the PC gaming handheld trend at some point in the future. All of this means gaming on Linux is better than ever, and improving performance on both Linux and Windows benefits everyone.

    Related

    DOOM: The Dark Ages proves games can still be optimized properly

    While many other games seem to struggle with optimization, DOOM: The Dark Ages shows how it can be done right.

    Making a more friendly UI

    Taking the stress out of PC gaming

    PC gaming may have a lot of benefits, but for a lot of gamers who are used to consoles, there’s definitely a hurdle to clear in terms of making the experience easy to understand and usable with different input methods. Playing at a desk with a mouse and keyboard works fine, but if you have a Windows-powered gaming handheld, that experience is kind of terrible, and the same goes for using your PC connected to a TV in the living room (unless you want to have a mouse and keyboard on your couch).

    Through SteamOS and Linux, Valve also changed this. At launch, SteamOS featured the most gaming-friendly UI we’d ever seen on a gaming handheld up to that point, and arguably, it still holds the crown to this day. Navigation is easy with a controller, and you’re never forced to switch to a desktop environment to set something up, unless it’s a more advanced tweak or change. Things just work, and you don’t have to worry about making tweaks, adjustments, or installing specific drivers, unless you want to. Unlike it would have been in the past on a Linux-based gaming PC or even other Windows handhelds to this day, it’s not a necessity. It’s the most seamless PC gaming has ever been on a handheld.

    Valve could have kept that experience exclusive to the Steam Deck, but instead, the company changed Steam Big Picture mode on every platform to offer pretty much the same experience. It won’t get you all the integration with OS features, and it won’t be exactly as seamless as SteamOS, but everything related to Steam itself is made incredibly easy. Now, Windows-based gaming handhelds can benefit from that same UI, but not only that, gaming desktops can too. If you want to use an HTPC (home theater PC)-like setup with a gaming controller, you can do it far more easily now. Valve’s approach is so beloved by users that even traditional Microsoft partners like Lenovo have embraced SteamOS with a handheld like the Legion Go S, and that’s only the first of the potentially many SteamOS handhelds we’ll see.

    And of course, Valve’s approach taught everyone else that they also need to make more user-friendly experiences for gaming handhelds. Devices like the ROG Ally and Lenovo Legion Go come with their own proprietary software in an attempt to improve the experience of using a controller and touch input in Windows. Plus, even Microsoft appears to accept that Windows just wasn’t really suited to the form factor, as it clearly learned when making the Xbox app a lot better on Windows. Recently, the company even added Steam integration to the Xbox app in order to make it easier to access your entire library in one place. It’s clear Microsoft is trying to prepare the upcoming ROG Xbox Ally to be as close of a competitor to the Steam Deck as possible, and competition nearly always benefits consumers by pushing companies to compete against each other with new features, improvements, and even cheaper products. Valve (and Linux)’s impact on the PC gaming sphere can’t be understated.

    Related

    6 reasons SteamOS is better than Windows on gaming handhelds

    Save our (con)soles

    Anti-cheat is the big barrier now

    The big hurdle for Linux gaming

    Epic Games' Easy Anti-Cheat software.

    With all of this in mind, there’s only one major hurdle for gaming on Linux now, and that’s anti-cheat software. These days, a lot of anti-cheat measures rely on kernel-level checks, which, as my colleague Adam explained a while back, aren’t easy, or even feasible to implement on Linux in any kind of wide-ranging approach.

    There are numerous reasons for this, including the multitude of Linux distributions and even modified Linux kernels that users can install or come with those distros. Kernel-level anti-cheat can’t easily verify that a given kernel, operating system, or even device that’s plugged into your computer is trustworthy because there are so many different types of devices out there, and there’s no central signature system that can be used to tell if the kernel is trustworthy or a connected device with a loaded driver is secure. Plus, many cheats for the games that run on Linux run as the root user, from the /root directory, and there’s no way for a user-level process on Linux to tell when a more privileged user is accessing the memory space of its process. Even if that were figured out, a Linux user could, in theory, build their own kernel with certain modifications to give them an advantage in online games, so it’s not easy to just write a blank check (so to speak) to any Linux installation or hardware configuration and assume it will play by the rules.

    For drivers, especially, there’s simply no easy solution. Whether you love or hate kernel-level anti-cheat is irrelevant at this point, as its existence is so ubiquitous, and many gamers believe the strengths that the companies behind it tout, so suddenly removing the requirement to benefit Linux users would likely result in backlash without another advanced system ready to take its place. This is another issue when it comes to driver certification, too, as Direct Memory Access (DMA) devices on Windows either need to be certified as such or spoof another device with a leaked certificate that’s already been whitelisted by Microsoft, as all of these anti-cheats require that every driver loaded by the Windows kernel be signed. This is also why IOMMU is becoming so popular amongst anti-cheat solutions as well, as it allows for verification that a loaded driver is accessing a valid memory address consistent with its expected behavior.

    To Valve’s credit, the company has been putting in a lot of time to research this field, deploying machine-learning-based solutions in the form of VACnet to try and catch cheaters in Counter-Strike 2, yet kernel-level anti-cheat clients are still required for any of the third-party matchmaking services that are almost a requirement in that particular game once you’ve reached a high-enough skill level. I have no doubt a solution could be conjured up if there were enough incentive to do so, but it may take a long time before Linux gaming is popular enough that companies are willing to invest in developing a robust solution.

    Still, if you’re mostly a single-player gamer like me, there’s a good chance every game you want to play works nearly flawlessly on Linux these days, and that’s a big deal. It’s mostly the big esports or online games that have the potential for issues.

    Related

    Proton is so good these days, I wish I could make the switch to Linux

    As a gamer, there’s only one thing holding me back.

    Linux has made PC gaming exciting

    As someone who’s not typically interested in the PC gaming space, I can easily say that Linux and SteamOS have been one of the biggest drivers of excitement and interest in the PC gaming industry in the last few years. Valve’s efforts have expanded the gaming audience in terms of operating systems, devices, and general usability, making it more interesting than it has ever been for the majority of people. And I believe a lot more exciting developments are still coming as more companies put in the effort to create a better experience across the board.

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  • 100 galaxies surround us, but why are not they visible?

    100 galaxies surround us, but why are not they visible?

    A new research has revealed there could be at least 100 other galaxies surrounding the Milky Way though they are invisible

    A new research has revealed there could be at least 100 other galaxies surrounding the Milky Way though they are invisible.

    The Milky Way is the spiral galaxy that includes the Solar System. From Earth, the Milky Way appears as a faint, milky band of light stretching across the night sky.

    “Orphan Galaxies”

    The cosmologists at Durham University in England, who used an advanced technique that combines the world’s highest-resolution supercomputer simulations with detailed mathematical modeling, revealed clues pointing to the existence of numerous unseen satellite galaxies closely surrounding our own.

    The findings were presented at the Royal Astronomical Society’s National Astronomy Meeting in Durham Friday July 18, 2025.

    These dwarf galaxies have been dubbed “orphan” galaxies.

    “If confirmed, this discovery could reshape our understanding of the Milky Way’s structure and the number of galaxies in its immediate vicinity”, the cosmologists said.

    Why these galaxies are invisible?

    The 100 other galaxies that the researchers have revealed exist in our vicinity are not visible. The reason for this is, the researchers say, they have remained hidden due to their low brightness and are too faint to be detected by current instruments.

    Should these orbiting orphans be detected, they could bolster support for the standard model of the universe, the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model. The LCDM is our current best explanation for the large-scale evolution and structure of the entire cosmos, according to Space.com.

    “We know the Milky Way has some 60 confirmed companion satellite galaxies, but we think there should be dozens more of these faint galaxies orbiting around the Milky Way at close distances,” Isabel Santos-Santos, study team leader and a researcher at Durham University, said in a statement.

    “If our predictions are right, it adds more weight to the LCDM theory of the formation and evolution of structure in the universe”, she added.

    According to the LCDM theory, galaxies form at the centres of massive clumps of dark matter known as halos. It also proposes that just 5% of the Universe is made up of ordinary matter, 25% is cold dark matter, and 70% is dark energy.

    Most galaxies in the universe are low-mass dwarf galaxies that orbit larger ones like the Milky Way, astronomers said.

    Follow ummid.com WhatsApp Channel for all the latest updates.

    Select Language To Read in Urdu, Hindi, Marathi or Arabic.

     

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  • Pistons Conclude Summer League with 3-2 Final Record – NBA

    Pistons Conclude Summer League with 3-2 Final Record – NBA

    1. Pistons Conclude Summer League with 3-2 Final Record  NBA
    2. It’s time for (Summer League) Basketball: Spurs vs Pistons  Pounding The Rock
    3. How Zakai Zeigler, Chaz Lanier Performed In Final NBA Summer League Game  Rocky Top Insider
    4. NBA Summer League: How to watch Detroit Pistons’ final game in Las Vegas  Detroit Free Press
    5. Pistons’ Chaz Lanier: Double-digit scoring in SL loss  CBS Sports

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