Consensys, the blockchain firm behind MetaMask, has confirmed it will be “imminently” releasing a fix for its MetaMask browser extension after users reported it has been writing hundreds of gigabytes of data per day into their solid-state drives, potentially shortening their lifespan.
Speaking to Cointelegraph, a Consensys spokesperson confirmed there has been “usually high disk activity” affecting certain MetaMask users.
One of the more recent reports came from a user under the handle ripper31337, who said in a GitHub bug report on June 24 that after a fresh install of the MetaMask extension on Chromium-based browsers, such as Chrome, Edge and Opera, they discovered it was continuously writing data to the solid state drives (SSDs) in the background without user interaction.
An SSD generally lasts five to ten years under normal conditions, but can deteriorate much faster and fail with intense usage.
The “abnormal disk writing” occurred at a rate of five megabytes per second, totaling 500 gigabytes daily and 25 terabytes in three months, according to ripper31337.
Source: DSG
Consensys says fix incoming
In a statement to Cointelegraph, a Consensys spokesperson said its teams are actively investigating the issue and a “fix is being released imminently.”
“While browser extension wallets do regularly write state to disk, which is expected behavior, we’ve taken note of a recent observation shared by a small number of MetaMask users who reported unusually high disk activity,” the spokesperson said.
“The issue predominantly impacts users with unusually large state. We’re exploring strategies for reducing state size,” they added.
Consensys said the company is also in the process of exploring strategies for reducing the size of each write operation and reducing the frequency of data fetching when the data is not being actively used.
The problem could be months old
Ripper31337 reported the issue on June 24; however, another user, under the handle “Quanquan,” flagged the same problem in a review on May 9.
“The Chrome of MacOS, with the metamask plug-in turned on, but not used, wrote 100G of data to my SSD in one day. After disabling the metamask plug-in, it slowed down immediately,” the user said in the post, translated by Google.
Related: ConSensys says Web3Auth acquisition to ‘greatly improve’ MetaMask UX
The review didn’t appear to receive a response, but two users flagged it as being useful.
Bug issue still ongoing
Another user on GitHub, under the handle PopCatMAGA, reported on July 17 that the bug is still active.
“The worst part is that many users don’t even know this is happening. My browser with the extension runs 24/7, and it’s literally destroyed 50% of my SSD’s lifespan. Fix this mess already – seriously, this is unacceptable,” they said.
A GitHub user said the bug is still active and alleges it has shortened the lifespan of their SSD by 50%. Source: GitHub
A member of the MetaMask team responded in the thread on July 19 and reiterated that the team is currently working on a solution to fix the bug.
Magazine: Outrage as $1.8B ‘DGCX’ crypto scam ringleader mocks victims: Asia Express
Can an AI-repurposed diabetes drug tackle our toughest superbugs? Researchers reveal Halicin’s powerful action against deadly multidrug-resistant bacteria, except for one elusive foe.
Study: Halicin: A New Approach to Antibacterial Therapy, a Promising Avenue for the Post-Antibiotic Era. Image Credit: Kateryna Kon / Shutterstock
In a recent study in the journal Antibiotics, researchers demonstrate how artificial intelligence (AI)-driven drug discovery can repurpose now-replaced pharmaceuticals and biomolecules with novel, currently relevant therapeutic purposes. Specifically, they report the results of an antibacterial activity assay wherein AI-predicted Halicin efficacy was tested against 18 multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacterial strains.
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays revealed that Halicin significantly inhibited the growth of 17 of the 18 clinical bacterial isolates tested. The study also confirmed Halicin’s efficacy against two standard reference strains, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC® 29213™ and Escherichia coli ATCC® 25922™. These findings support future investigation into Halicin’s potential as a broad-spectrum antibiotic against MDRs and highlight the remarkable way in which AI is transforming medicine and drug discovery.
Background
Colloquially termed ‘superbugs’, multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria pose an escalating threat to global health. Among them, ESKAPE bacterial strains (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp.) are consistently recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the greatest threat due to their extraordinary ability to evade most conventional antibiotic courses.
Unfortunately, these threats emerge at a time when traditional antibiotic pipelines are reaching the limits of their innovative potential, primarily due to the time-intensive nature of their discovery processes and the parallel evolution of bacterial defenses. Thankfully, modern innovations in machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly enabling the rapid screening and simulation of existing pharmaceutical compounds, identifying hidden antibacterial properties that are invisible to traditional drug discovery approaches.
A remarkable success of this approach is Halicin. Originally created as a c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor to target diabetes-associated pathways, the drug was identified by deep learning algorithms at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for its unusual antibacterial ability to disrupt the bacterial proton-motive force, a mechanism distinct from conventional antibiotics, thereby suggesting its efficacy against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Unfortunately, while promising, detailed investigations into its activity against clinical MDR isolates remain limited, and potential minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against many priority pathogens require further study.
About the study
The present study, described as the first of its kind in Morocco, aims to address this knowledge gap by estimating the MIC of Halicin across a spectrum of 18 clinically validated MDR bacterial isolates. Isolate samples were collected from Moroccan hospitals, and agar disk diffusion assays were used first to confirm their MDR status against 22 commonly used antibiotics. In addition to these clinical isolates, standard reference strains S. aureus ATCC® 29213™ and E. coli ATCC® 25922™ were included as quality controls.
The study methodology adhered to the guidelines of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) and the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Following isolate validation, broth microdilution and Halicin MIC assays were performed to determine the lowest drug concentration (in μg/mL) that prevents visible growth of each isolate strain.
MIC data were used to generate dose-response curves, thereby elucidating the dynamics of bacterial growth across various concentrations. Simultaneously, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging was conducted to visualize the physiological impacts of Halicin treatment on the E. coli reference strain. Differences between MIC distributions across concentration and species results were estimated using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test.
Study findings
Halicin was observed to demonstrate commendable antibacterial activity, producing MICs of 16 μg/mL and 32 μg/mL against reference E. coli ATCC® 25922™ and S. aureus ATCC® 29213™ strains, respectively. Dose-dependent outcomes against the clinically MDR-validated bacterial isolates from the ESKAPE group ranged from 32 to 64 μg/mL, confirming Halicin’s broad-spectrum potential.
Surprisingly, however, P. aeruginosa was found to be completely intrinsically impervious to Halicin, with no growth inhibition observed irrespective of treatment concentration. Researchers attributed this observation to the bacteria’s robust outer membrane, which limits Halicin penetration, effectively restricting its efficacy.
Despite this exception, the hitherto anti-diabetic drug’s ability to kill several multidrug-resistant strains presents a promising step forward in the global search for novel antibacterial agents. Its unique mode of action, disrupting bacterial energy metabolism rather than targeting cell walls or protein synthesis, bypasses the MDR mechanisms of most of today’s most dangerous bacteria, and may make it harder for future bacteria to develop resistance quickly.
Conclusions
The present study validates the antibacterial efficacy of Halicin, a largely discontinued anti-diabetic relic, in significantly inhibiting the growth of 17 of the 18 (94%) clinical MDR bacterial isolates tested. The study also confirmed Halicin’s activity against reference strains of S. aureus and E. coli. The findings indicate that Halicin is effective against bacteria that have already developed resistance to many conventional antibiotics, promoting future research into its safety and optimal dosage.
This study also highlights the ability of novel AI and ML innovations to surpass conventional drug discovery limitations, repurposing existing compounds for new therapeutic uses. Future work should examine pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and in vivo efficacy, and explore combination therapies that might overcome barriers posed by certain bacterial defences. The paper’s authors also stress the importance of establishing bacterial resistance monitoring programs to track Halicin’s long-term efficacy, noting that while no resistance has yet been observed due to its limited use, vigilance will be crucial as development proceeds.
Journal reference:
El Belghiti, I., Hammani, O., Moustaoui, F., Aghrouch, M., Lemkhente, Z., Boubrik, F., & Belmouden, A. (2025). Halicin: A New Approach to Antibacterial Therapy, a Promising Avenue for the Post-Antibiotic Era. Antibiotics, 14(7), 698. DOI — 10.3390/antibiotics14070698, https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/7/698
KARACHI: As the monsoon season sets in, Spokesman Sindh Government Mustafa Abdullah Baloch has announced that the Sindh Government is fully prepared to tackle the challenges expected from upcoming heavy rains, saying that the provincial administration has taken all necessary steps to safeguard lives, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Baloch has said that the Monsoon Contingency Plan 2025 has been activated across the province in coordination with the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) and district administrations. The plan includes de-silting of drains, deployment of dewatering pumps, establishment of emergency control rooms, and a province-wide alert system to respond swiftly to any rain-related emergency. “
He said that special attention is being given to rural areas where the impact of flooding can be more severe. The Agriculture and Livestock Departments have activated mobile units for veterinary care and fodder distribution. Crop-monitoring teams are also in place to assess potential damage and provide immediate support.
He said that the government is in close coordination with the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) for real-time weather updates. He noted that early warnings are being shared with all local bodies, and flood-prone areas are under active surveillance. “We are ready to respond the moment a risk is detected.”
To ensure public safety, the Information Department has launched a mass awareness campaign across television, radio, and digital platforms. Citizens are being advised to follow safety guidelines, avoid unnecessary travel during heavy rainfall, and contact local help-lines in case of emergencies.
“The Sindh Government has taken all necessary precautions to mitigate the risks associated with heavy rains. With well-coordinated planning, adequate resources, and active field teams across the province, we are in a strong position to respond effectively to any situation that may arise. Our focus remains on protecting lives, maintaining essential services, and ensuring timely support wherever needed,” he said.
People view a vehicle at the Smart Vehicle Chain area of the third China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) in Beijing, capital of China, July 16, 2025. (Xinhua/Fu Tian)
At the Smart Vehicle Chain area of the third China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE), more than 30 domestic and foreign enterprises and institutions showcased key technologies and products of the EV industry chain, demonstrating the achievements of the collaborative innovation in the sector.
In addition to the Smart Vehicle Chain area, the Advanced Manufacturing Chain area and the Digital Technology Chain area also featured products and technological applications related to the EV industry.
ISLAMABAD (Dunya News) – Minister of State for Interior Senator Talal Chaudhry on Sunday claimed that banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) is operating its WhatsApp channels.
In a post on the social media platform ‘X’, formerly known as Twitter, Talal Chaudhry said that UN and US designated terrorist organisation UN and US designated terrorist organization TTP is operating its WhatsApp channels and sending bulk WhatsApps messages to proliferate its violent and hateful ideology, to spread its harmful narratives, and for glorification of its terror activities.
Talal Chaudhry said that Pakistan has zero tolerance for these terror groups and is offering tremendous sacrifices to ensure global peace.
He urged the international community and WhatsApp to collaborate with Pakistan to help us fight this menace. “These WhatsApp accounts must be blocked,” the minister said.
In 2023 Elon Musk launched Grok, an AI chatbot marketed as providing “unfiltered answers” on X. In part, it was reportedly created to counter other machines that Musk saw as being trained to be “politically correct”.
Fast forward to 2025 and Grok is no stranger to controversy – sharing antisemitic content and white genocide conspiracy theories, and referring to itself as MechaHitler. One X user, Will Stancil, has even been the subject of extreme, violent, and individually tailored assault fantasies created by Grok, as he tells Nosheen Iqbal.
“It’s alarming and you don’t feel completely safe when you see this sort of thing,” he says.
The tech reporter Chris Stokel-Walker explains how Grok is a large language model (LLM) that has been trained on content created by X users, and how despite the numerous controversies and apologies on the part of parent company xAI, it has recently acquired a new contract with the US Department of Defense. He also discusses the difficulties in regulating Grok, especially when some politicians feel comfortable with the content it generates.
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Security forces killed four terrorists belonging to an outlawed separatist group during an intelligence based operation (IBO) in Kalat district on the night between Saturday and Sunday.
The operation was carried out in the Pahrod area of the district on the basis of reports regarding the presence of terrorists. According to an official statement, troops effectively took position near the hideout of the terrorists, who were neutralized after an intense exchange of fire.
The forces also seized a large cache of arms, ammunition and explosive material from the hideout. A sanitization and clearance operation was underway in the area.
The operation took place days after terrorists opened fire on a Karachi-bound passenger bus in Kalat, killing at least three and injuring seven others. In another attack on July 11, terrorists abducted and executed nine passengers after removing them from buses in Loralai district.
President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Balochistan Chief Minister Mir Safraz Bugti congratulated the security forces for the successful operation in separate messages.
The president noted that the state is determined to eradicate terrorists at all costs with the support of the nation. “The state will continue to take action against terrorism with full force. The terrorists of Fitna-tul-Hindustan will be pursued till the end,” Zardari added. Terrorists belonging to banned separatist organizations are also referred to Fitna-tul-Hindustan due to their links with India.
In a separate message, Prime Minister Shehbaz said that the entire nation stands with the security forces in the war against terrorism. “The government is firm in its drive to eradicate all forms of terrorism from the country,” he added.
Balochistan Chief Minister Bugti also lauded the forces’ professionalism and unwavering resolve. He expressed satisfaction over the timely intelligence and rapid response that neutralized the threat.
“The swift reaction to terrorist activity in Pahrod is commendable. Our security forces have once again demonstrated their readiness and resolve to protect the province,” he said.
Labeling the group a threat to national stability, the CM reaffirmed the provincial government’s commitment to decisive action against all enemies of the state.
“Operations against the enemies of the state will continue on all fronts. Any attempt to sabotage the peace of Balochistan will be crushed,” he asserted.
Bugti described the operation as a clear message to hostile elements, declaring that the nefarious designs of Fitna-tul-Hindustan had been dismantled.
“Their plans lie in ruins. Our forces have defeated their evil intentions,” he remarked.
He paid tribute to the personnel involved, emphasizing that their success reflects the vigilance and dedication of Pakistan’s security forces. “They have once again thwarted the enemy’s malicious plans and proved their unwavering commitment to national security,” he added.
Latios in Pokemon Unite (Image via The Pokemon Company)
If you want to unlock Latios in Pokemon Unite, we have you covered. Latios, the elegant Psychic/Dragon-type Legendary Pokemon, has officially joined the battlefield in Pokemon Unite. Making its debut during the game’s Twin Dragon Festival Challenge, Latios is not available through standard purchases—instead, trainers must complete event-specific missions between July 18 and August 8, 2025, to unlock it.In this article, we will walk you through everything you need to know to unlock Latios in Pokemon Unite and use the legendary monster to it full potential.
How to Unlock Latios in Pokemon Unite
You can follow these simple steps to unlock Latios in Pokemon Unite:
Twin Dragon Festival Challenge
Latios can only be unlocked by participating in the Twin Dragon Festival Challenge, a limited-time board game-style event. Here’s how it works:– Complete Missions: Finish event-specific tasks to earn Twin Dragon Festival Coins.– Roll the Dice: Advancing on the game board requires rolling dice, with each space prompting a new challenge.– Collect 1,000 Coins: You’ll need a total of 1,000 coins to purchase Latios’s Unite License in the event shop.This challenge rewards consistent participation. Spread your gameplay over the event’s three-week duration to avoid burnout and steadily earn enough coins.
Gameplay Overview of Latios in Pokemon Unite
Latios EVERYTHING You NEED To Know! | Pokemon Unite
A Ranged Attacker with a high skill ceiling, Latios brings unique mobility and special mechanics to the battlefield:
Feature
Description
Levitate
Boosts movement speed, allowing for agile map rotations and escapes.
Eon Power Mechanic
Charging this special meter by attacking wild Pokémon or enemies powers up moves like Dragon Pulse and Draco Meteor.
Team Synergy with Latias
Gain movement bonuses and can teleport to Latias’s location when nearby and out of combat.
Versatile Moveset
Choose between damage-focused (Dragon Pulse, Luster Purge) or control-based (Telekinesis) builds.
Unite Move – Eon Blast
Amplifies burst potential, especially when comboed with Latias’s skills.
Best Moves and Items For Latios in Pokemon Unite
Moveset Tips For Latios in Pokemon Unite:
– Use Dragon Pulse and Draco Meteor for burst and AoE damage.– Luster Purge boosts both personal and ally damage output.– Telekinesis can stun and control enemies during crucial moments.
Recommended Items for Latios in Pokemon Unite:
– Held Items: Sp. Atk Specs, Wise Glasses, Choice Specs for maximum special attack.– Battle Item: Eject Button for mobility and positioning.
Pro Tips for Dominating with Latios
– Prioritize Early Farming: Get to level 5 quickly to unlock stronger abilities.– Build Eon Power Frequently: The more you charge it, the more devastating your moves become.– Pair with Latias: Take full advantage of their synergy in team fights and map control.– Adapt Your Build: Choose moves that suit your style—damage dealers can go aggressive, while support-focused players can provide control with Telekinesis.Once you unlock Latios in Pokemon Unite, it isn’t just another addition—it’s a game-changer. Its event-exclusive unlock makes earning it a badge of honor, rewarding dedicated trainers who actively engage with the Twin Dragon Festival Challenge. With high mobility, powerful special attacks, and synergy options with Latias, Latios is a dynamic pick for anyone looking to add a high-impact ranged attacker to their roster.Also read: How to Catch Shiny Dynamax Darumaka in Pokemon GORoll those dice, conquer the challenge, and command Latios to soar above the competition in Pokemon Unite this summer!
Stronghold Crusader: Definitive Edition is out now, after much anticipation from its over 230,000 wishlists and more than 195,000 demo downloads. For those who haven’t heard of it, this real-time tactics city builder was originally released back in 2002, and this remake was developed and published by Firefly Studios. Despite its recent release, the title already reached over 2,000 reviews and a 90% Very Positive score on Steam.
Thanks to technological advancements and accrued developer knowledge, the game has gotten a glow-up for players new and old to enjoy. This includes Lords and Trails of two DLCs, better graphics, and smoother gameplay.
So, what can you expect from Stronghold Crusader: Definitive Edition?
Eight new playable units.
20 AI Lords, including four new ones.
Various additional campaigns: two single-player historical ones, four Sands of Time trails, and a new co-op trail.
Various modes, including PvP of up to eight players.
Larger map sizes.
Better graphics.
Workshop support for custom scenarios.
Remastered music
Custom options and quality-of-life improvements.
Watch the launch trailer for a closer look! Stronghold Crusader: Definitive Edition is available on Steam now (and it’s got a demo), and it’s got a 10% introductory discount until the 29th of July. At the time of writing, it’s priced at £15.29!
Many businesses are just beginning to grapple with the impact of artificial intelligence, but some have been using machine learning (ML) and other emerging technologies for over a decade.
Also: Most AI projects are abandoned – 5 ways to ensure your data efforts succeed
For Manish Jethwa, CTO at Ordnance Survey (OS), the UK’s national mapping service, the priority is to combine his organization’s AI and ML experiences with recent advances in generative AI to refine, distribute, and apply its treasure troves of data.
Jethwa explained to ZDNET how language models (LLMs) are helping OS users find and query geospatial data. One of the key elements here is the organization’s foundation models for AI, which serve as a base for building more specialized applications.
Also: 4 questions to ask yourself before betting on AI in your business – and why
While tech analysts like Gartner suggest there is much conjecture about whether business leaders should buy or build AI models, Jethwa and his team at OS combine foundation models with commercially available tools to exploit and distribute geospatial data.
Here are five key lessons that business leaders can learn from Jethwa’s deployment of foundation models for AI.
1. Develop a strong use case
Jethwa said OS is developing foundation models to extract environmental features for analysis in a copyright-sensitive manner.
“Many of the existing models trained by the large technology organizations will be based on commercially available data,” he said.
OS benefits from a long history of high-precision data collection that feeds the organization’s AI developments.
“Where we’re trying to extract features, we build foundation models from the ground up,” he said. “That will be a model where we’re defining the full training set with the labelled data that we’ve got internally.”
Also: 4 ways to turn AI into your business advantage
The foundation models are also used as the basis for data analysis in other areas. Jethwa said the message here is simple: you can use what you’re already built again and again.
“The foundation models are there to help us build subsequent output. So, if we then wanted to learn about roof materials or green spaces or biodiversity, we could do all of that from the same foundation model,” he said. “Rather than having to train multiple foundation models, you just do the fine-tuning at the end. This process allows us to connect to the problem we’re trying to solve with source data.”
2. Establish purposeful methods
Jethwa said focused training helps constrain costs when building foundation models.
“We have to be mindful that, when it comes to training these models, we’re doing it purposefully, because you can waste a lot of cycles on the exercise of learning,” he said. “The execution of these models takes far less energy and resources than the actual training.”
OS usually feeds training data to its models in chunks.
“Building up the label data takes quite a lot of time,” he said. “You have to curate data across the country with a wide variety of classes that you’re trying to learn from, so a different mix between urban and rural, and more.”
Also: 5 ways to be a great AI agent manager, according to business leaders
The organisation first builds a small model that uses several hundred examples. This approach helps to constrain costs and ensures OS is headed in the right direction.
“Then we slowly build up that labelled set,” Jethwa said. “I think we’re now into the hundreds of thousands of labelled examples. Typically, these models are trained with millions of labelled datasets.”
While the organization’s models are smaller, the results are impressive.
“We’re already outperforming the existing models that are out there from the large providers because those models are trained on a wider variety of images,” he said. “The models might solve a wider variety of problems, but, for our specific domain, we outperform those models, even at a smaller scale.”
3. Use other LLMs for fine-tuning
Just because OS uses its own foundation models doesn’t mean the organisation ignores well-known large language models, said Jethwa: “We’re building off the existing models and doing the fine-tuning based on our documentation.”
OS uses the full breadth of commercially available LLMs. As a Microsoft shop, the organization uses Azure machine learning models, Python-based tools, and other specialist capabilities.
Also: ChatGPT isn’t just for chatting anymore – now it will do your work for you
Jethwa said OS also explores partnerships with external organizations, such as IBM and other technology suppliers, to generate collaborative solutions to data-led challenges.
Once again, just like with foundation models, the aim is to keep costs constrained.
“It’s an effort to rationalize,” said Jethwa. “Internally, the main way of taking that approach is by building up slowly and ensuring the destination you’re trying to head towards is achievable, and you’re not wasting resources with fruitless activity.”
4. Think about commercialization
Now that OS has started to build and refine its foundation models, could these technologies be used by or sold to other organizations? The answer, said Jethwa, is possibly.
One of the key issues is Crown copyright, a form of copyright that applies to assets created by UK public sector employees.
“I think there will be opportunities for us to share those foundation models at some stage, but the fact that they’re built on Crown copyright means we’re still trying to understand the potential impact of doing that work externally,” he said. “There are challenges there around giving away the crown Jewels — these assets are, quite literally, Crown copyright jewels, so we’ve got to be careful.”
Also: Microsoft is saving millions with AI and laying off thousands – where do we go from here?
When OS does provide open access, Jethwa said the organization’s assets mustn’t be collected and monetized without producing benefits for UK taxpayers.
“We’re trying to protect our data as much as possible, but at the same time, deliver as much value for the UK. So, it’s trying to get that balance right, which is a challenge.”
5. Keep one eye on the future
Jethwa said his organization’s work on foundation models has proven the benefits of generative AI for opening access to in-depth insight.
“It’s provided that key unlock, whereas previously, you always felt as though that access was slightly out of reach in terms of how you might perform the interaction, get to the data, and refine the request.”
He painted a picture of how the OS approach to AI might develop over the next decade.
“I can imagine an interface where there’s a map and you can say, ‘I’m interested in this area,’ and you can zoom in and the AI will ask, ‘What specific things are you looking for?’ When you say ‘schools,’ the AI will ask what types of schools, and you’ll have that dialog back and forth via the interface.”
Also: 5 entry-level tech jobs AI is already augmenting, according to Amazon
Jethwa said the key to long-term success is using APIs and data to create definitive answers to prompts using trusted sources, including OS information combined with external sources.
“AI models are great in terms of aggregation and a probabilistic view, but, in our example, you don’t want to know probabilistically where the schools are,” he said. “You want to know where the actual schools are. AI has to translate a true request, going back to an authoritative source, which OS is, and we can pull the data and deliver the output.”
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