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  • The EU’s Adoption Bet: Breaking Down Brussels’ Apply AI Strategy

    The EU’s Adoption Bet: Breaking Down Brussels’ Apply AI Strategy

    Fewer than 14% of businesses in the EU use artificial intelligence (AI). The European Commission hopes to change that with its new Apply AI Strategy, which mobilizes €1 billion to encourage AI adoption across the bloc. Released in October, the plan aims to boost AI integration in strategic sectors, bolster competitiveness, and improve governance.

    The strategy has three core sections. The first establishes sectoral “flagships”, a group of initiatives to expand AI use in the public sector and 10 private economic sectors: health care (including pharmaceuticals); robotics; manufacturing, engineering, and construction; defense, security, and space; mobility, transport, and automotive; electronic communications; energy; climate and environment; agri-food; and cultural and creative sectors and media. The Commission plans more than 50 sectoral actions under this framework, including launching an AI drug discovery challenge, funding the development and integration of AI-based cybersecurity tools, and deploying a European AI factory to train models for defense and space applications.

    The second section addresses challenges to AI adoption at scale. The Commission sets four broad goals for this: greater AI adoption among small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); an AI-ready workforce; sovereign frontier AI development; and innovation-friendly implementation of the AI Act. Another set of actions encompassing AI literacy training programs, a frontier AI initiative, and enhanced digital innovation hubs establishes concrete steps toward these goals. A third section on a “single governance mechanism” creates a forum for industry and civil society feedback on AI policies and an AI-monitoring authority to guide investment targets, policymaking, and public communications on AI developments.

    The strategy fits into an extensive constellation of EU AI initiatives and legislation. It explicitly builds on the AI Continent Action Plan, and it complements two other new strategies: the AI in Science Strategy, which aims to support AI in scientific research, and the Data Union Strategy, designed to broaden the use and availability of data for AI. The Commission also calls on EU member states to align national AI plans with the strategy’s sectoral framework to create a common approach to AI adoption.

    European technological sovereignty remains a key theme in the Apply AI Strategy as the continent strives to curb reliance on technology from countries outside the EU. The aim of the strategy’s “AI first policy” reflects the bloc’s goal to “integrate AI building on European solutions”. But the plan sets no specific requirements for the use of European sovereign technologies. US and multinational companies also have some opportunities to participate in the initiatives. They can join the industry feedback forum, for example, although broader transatlantic involvement remains unclear. Still, the speed and extent to which Europe can travel down the long, costly road to technological sovereignty remains an unknown.

    The views expressed herein are those solely of the author(s). GMF as an institution does not take positions. 

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  • COMMODITIES 2026: India's surplus rice supply to weigh on global prices, reshape trade in Q1 – S&P Global

    1. COMMODITIES 2026: India’s surplus rice supply to weigh on global prices, reshape trade in Q1  S&P Global
    2. India expected to record rice harvest in MY 2025/26  UkrAgroConsult
    3. Government informs food grain production estimated at over 357 million…

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  • Today in Energy – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

    Today in Energy – U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

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    In-brief analysis

    Dec 12, 2025





    • In our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, we forecast U.S. crude oil production will average 13.5 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2026, about 100,000 b/d less than in 2025.
    • This forecast decline in production follows four years of rising crude oil output.
    • Production increased by 0.3 million b/d in 2024 and by 0.4 million b/d in 2025, mostly because of increased output in the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico.
    • In 2026, we forecast modest production increases in Alaska, the Federal Gulf of America, and the Permian will be offset by declines in other parts of the United States.
    • We forecast that the West Texas Intermediate crude oil price will average $65 per barrel (b) in 2025 and $51/b in 2026, both lower than the 2024 average of $77/b.

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    In-brief analysis

    Dec 10, 2025



    classifying critical minerals and materials


    Data source: U.S. Department of the Interior’s 2025 list of critical minerals; U.S. Department of Energy’s 2023 list of critical materials and a recently proposed addition
    Note: This Today in Energy article launches the Energy Minerals Observatory, a new project of the U.S. Energy Information Administration. In 2026, as part of the Observatory and the Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS), EIA plans to conduct field studies of three minerals: graphite, vanadium, and zirconium.


    Critical minerals, such as copper, cobalt, and silicon, are vital for energy technologies, but most critical minerals markets are less transparent than mature energy markets, such as crude oil or coal. Like other energy markets, many supply-side and demand-side factors influence pricing for these energy-relevant critical minerals, but critical minerals supply chains contain numerous data gaps.

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    In-brief analysis

    Dec 8, 2025



    daily PJM western hub spark spread and dark spread


    Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, based on data from S&P Global Market Intelligence
    Data note: The specifics of the calculation methodology are detailed in a previous article with minor adjustments to heat rates used. The heat rate used for the dark spread was 10,500 British thermal units per kilowatthour (Btu/kWh), while the heat rate for the spark spread was 7,000 Btu/kWh.



    Higher average daily wholesale electricity prices between January and November 2025 may be improving the operational competitiveness of some natural gas- and coal-fired generators in the PJM Interconnection compared with the same period in 2024. PJM is the largest wholesale electricity market in the United States. The spark and dark spreads, common metrics for estimating the profitability of natural gas- and coal-fired electric generators, have both increased over the past two years.

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    In-brief analysis

    Dec 5, 2025



    weekly U.S. average prices of regular gasoline


    • On December 1, 2025, the U.S. average retail price of regular gasoline fell below $3.00 per gallon (gal) to $2.98/gal, according to data from our Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update. When adjusted for inflation, the December 1 price is the lowest average U.S. gasoline price since February 2021.
    • The falling price of crude oil, which typically accounts for about half of the retail gasoline price, has led to a drop in the price consumers pay for gasoline.
    • Gasoline prices vary by region. On December 1, regular gasoline prices ranged between a low price of $2.55/gal on the U.S. Gulf Coast and a high price of $4.03/gal on the U.S. West Coast.

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    In-brief analysis

    Dec 3, 2025



    diesel fuel crack spreads against Dated Brent



    Data source: Bloomberg L.P.
    Note: Data through November 26, 2025. All crack spreads are calculated against the Dated Brent crude oil spot price.


    Global refinery margins for diesel have widened since late October and increased to their highest level all year, following refinery outages in Russia and in the Middle East and new sanctions on Russia’s crude oil, leading to limited refinery production and a decreased global diesel supply. The impact was most pronounced in the Atlantic Basin, contributing to higher prices at the Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Antwerp (ARA) shipping hub, a key benchmark for European prices, as well as at New York Harbor and the U.S. Gulf Coast. The higher global prices also affected prices in the United States because U.S. refiners can sell into both domestic and international markets.

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    In-brief analysis

    Dec 1, 2025



    U.S. electric power interruptions


    U.S. electricity customers experienced an average of 11 hours of electricity interruptions in 2024, or nearly twice as many as the annual average experienced in the decade before, according to our Electric Power Annual 2024 report. Major events such as Hurricanes Beryl, Helene, and Milton accounted for 80% of the hours without electricity in 2024.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 26, 2025



    weekly U.S. average regular gasoline retail price


    Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
    Note: Weekly data reflect U.S. average regular gasoline retail price for all formulations; real price is calculated using Consumer Price Index from BLS.



    On the Monday before Thanksgiving, the U.S. retail price for regular-grade gasoline averaged $3.06 per gallon (gal), just 2 cents/gal higher than the same time last year. After adjusting for inflation, however, this year marks the lowest average gasoline price for the Monday before the Thanksgiving holiday weekend since 2020, when the pandemic disrupted gasoline demand and travel plans.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 24, 2025



    California electricity generation by source


    Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly
    Note: Coal represents less than 1% each year.



    Although natural gas generation still provides more electricity than any other source in California, electricity generation from natural gas has decreased over the past several years while generation from solar has increased.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 21, 2025



    annual natural gas production in major U.S. crude oil producing regions



    Data source: Enverus Drillinginfo
    Note: For consistency, the various state pressure bases used to measure natural gas volumes have been converted to the federal pressure base of 14.73 pounds per square inch absolute (psia) and 60°F.


    U.S. production of associated dissolved natural gas, also known as associated natural gas, increased by 6% last year, mirroring the growth in crude oil production from the Permian region. Associated natural gas production averaged 18.5 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2024, according to data from Enverus DrillingInfo.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 19, 2025



    Alaska average annual crude oil production


    • In our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, we forecast crude oil produced from Alaska will reach 477,000 barrels per day (b/d) in 2026, the most since 2018.
    • After decades of decline, we expect a 13% (55,000 b/d) increase in Alaska oil production, the largest annual increase since the 1980s.
    • The recent growth is attributable to two projects on Alaska’s North Slope:
      • The Nuna project, owned by ConocoPhillips, started production in December 2024 and is expected to produce 20,000 b/d at its peak. In August 2025, the project produced 7,000 b/d, offsetting existing production declines.
      • The Pikka Phase 1 project, jointly owned by Santos and Repsol, is expected to start production during the first quarter of 2026 and reach peak production of 80,000 b/d by mid-2026, nearly 20% of total Alaska oil production in 2025.

    • The wells from these new projects outperform most Alaskan wells. Based on recent production records from the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, these wells produce about 480 barrels of oil equivalent per day (BOE/d) on average, whereas 78% of Alaskan wells produced less than 400 BOE/d in 2023.
    • Our latest forecast for 2026 production—an increase from our initial forecast—reflects Santos’s expectations for an accelerated ramp-up to peak production for the Pikka Phase 1 project and recent well tests demonstrating high productivity.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 17, 2025



    U.S. lower 48 oil and gas rig count



    Data source: Baker Hughes Company
    Note: Excludes any miscellaneous rigs



    The average number of active rigs per month that are drilling for oil and natural gas in the U.S. Lower 48 states has declined steadily over the past few years from a recent peak of 750 rigs in December 2022 to 517 rigs this October. The declining rig count reflects operators’ responses to declining crude oil and natural gas prices and improvements in drilling efficiencies.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 14, 2025



    lower 48 states end-of-injection season natural gas inventories


    Working natural gas in storage in the Lower 48 states ended the natural gas refill season (April 1–October 31) with more than 3,900 billion cubic feet (Bcf), according to estimates based on data from our Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report released on November 6. U.S. inventories are starting winter 2025–26 at about the same level as last year, the most since 2016. As of October 31, inventories are 4% above the five-year (2020–24) average after above-average injections into storage throughout much of the injection season.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 13, 2025



    annual average retail and spot natural gas prices


    Driven by an increase in wholesale natural gas prices, retail U.S. natural gas prices for every sector have increased so far this year, although the increases are uneven across sectors. In our latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, we expect the 2025 annual average price of natural gas paid by electric power plants to increase by 37% and the price paid by industrial sector customers to increase by 21% compared with the 2024 averages. We forecast that natural gas prices for customers in the commercial and residential sectors will increase by less, at 4% each.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 10, 2025



    status of new U.S. solar photovoltaic generating capacity


    In the third quarter of 2025, solar projects representing about 20% of planned capacity reported a delay, a decrease from 25% in the same period in 2024, based on data compiled from multiple Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory reports.

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    In-brief analysis

    Nov 7, 2025



    top natural gas production countries and regions in 2023


    • The United States produced 104 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of natural gas, 75% more than the world’s second-largest natural gas producer, Russia, in 2023, the most recent year for which we have comprehensive worldwide data on natural gas production.
    • The United States has been the world’s largest producer of natural gas since 2009. More recently, U.S. natural gas production has increased further, averaging 106 Bcf/d for the first half of 2025 (1H2025).
    • Three regions in the United States are among the top 10 natural gas-producing areas in the world when ranked independently against other natural gas-producing countries:
      • The Appalachia region, in the northeastern United States, encompasses the Marcellus and Utica shale plays and ranked as the second-largest producer with 33 Bcf/d in 2023. More recently, production from the region has continued to average 33 Bcf/d in 1H2025.
      • The Permian region, in Texas and New Mexico, ranked fifth worldwide with 21 Bcf/d in 2023. Production from the Permian has since increased to average 25 Bcf/d in 1H2025.
      • The Haynesville region, in Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas, ranked as the eighth-largest natural gas-producing area with 15 Bcf/d in 2023. Production from the Haynesville has declined slightly to average 14 Bcf/d in 1H2025.


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  • PM leaves Ashgabat after concluding Turkmenistan visit – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. PM leaves Ashgabat after concluding Turkmenistan visit  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. PM meets Turkmen president, vows to strengthen bilateral ties  Dawn
    3. Turkmen President courts Shehbaz, visits Monument of Neutrality  The Express Tribune
    4. PM Shehbaz to Visit…

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  • Coding With the Gemini CLI Tool

    Coding With the Gemini CLI Tool

    Some time ago, Google released the Gemini CLI (Command Line Interface) tool that is pretty impressive.

    Unlike many AI tools, the Gemini CLI app is installed locally, so you don’t have to worry about your queries (or the results thereof)…

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  • Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight Captures Iconic Eras of Batman, Pre-Order Today – Xbox Wire

    1. Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight Captures Iconic Eras of Batman, Pre-Order Today  Xbox Wire
    2. LEGO Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight out May 29, 2026 on PS5  PlayStation.Blog
    3. Video: LEGO Batman: Legacy Of The Dark Knight ‘Official Heroes &…

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  • IPL 2026 purse remaining ahead of the auction

    IPL 2026 purse remaining ahead of the auction

    With six overseas slots among their 13 vacancies, KKR are expected to be aggressive and may pursue a high-profile all-rounder such as Cameron Green to fill the Andre Russell void.

    Cameron Green, along with compatriot Steve Smith, South Africa’s…

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  • A new MiC – Europeana Foundation partnership to strengthen Italy’s leadership in Europe’s digital heritage

    A new MiC – Europeana Foundation partnership to strengthen Italy’s leadership in Europe’s digital heritage

    As the first MoU of its kind ever signed between the Europeana Foundation and an EU Member State, the partnership aims to accelerate Italy’s participation in and contribution to the common European data space for cultural heritage, stewarded by Europeana. The partnership was formalised at the closing of the high-level conference “Connettere patrimoni, costruire futuri – Stati generali del Digitale nella Cultura”, held in Rome on 10–11 December 2025.

    Among its key provisions, the MoU establishes a milestone commitment: the The Directorate-General for Digitisation and Communication of the Italian Ministry of Culture will provide 10 million aggregated data records to the data space by the end of 2026. The Europeana Foundation will offer technical advice, specialised expertise and capacity-building to support the contribution of these valuable resources. Achieving this target by 2026 would make Italy the largest national contributor to the data space, reinforcing its leadership role in Europe’s digital heritage landscape. The Italian Digital Library will play a central role in this endeavor.

    A shared vision for the data space for cultural heritage

    Inspired by the vision set out in the European Commission Recommendation of 2021 on a common European data space for cultural heritage, the MoU renews and strengthens the long-standing collaboration between the MiC and Europeana. At the heart of the MoU is a shared, ambitious vision: to enhance Italy’s contribution to the data space while maximising the benefits it gains from the broader data space ecosystem. Through this joint effort, Italy’s rich and diverse digital cultural heritage will be made more accessible, discoverable and reusable, reaching diverse audiences and sectors across Europe and around the world, and keeping it alive for generations to come. The partnership will also spur innovation, particularly in advanced technologies such as AI and 3D digitisation, enabling new ways to explore, reuse and experience cultural heritage.

    A milestone commitment: 10 million records by 2026

    A central pillar of the MoU is Italy’s commitment to contribute at least 10 million digital cultural heritage records to the data space by the end of 2026.

    The Europeana Foundation will provide technical support to optimise aggregation and ensure interoperable data flows, paving the way for a robust, sustainable and scalable national aggregation system. This system will serve as a core component of the Italian Digital Library and will enable a seamless contribution of Italy’s cultural heritage to the data space. The Europeana Foundation will also provide specialised knowledge and operational expertise to the Digital Library, supporting its accreditation as an official partner of the common European data space for cultural heritage.

    ‘With this Memorandum of Understanding, we are taking a decisive step in building the digital infrastructure for Italy’s cultural heritage, in full alignment with the 2021 Recommendation on the common European data space for cultural heritage. Thanks to our collaboration with the Europeana Foundation, we will be able to strengthen the role of the Directorate-General for Digitisation and Communication and the Digital Library as the national hub for the aggregation, quality and interoperability of data, building on the work launched with CulturaItalia and taking it to an entirely new scale. Contributing at least ten million new records by 2026 is ambitious but within our reach, and will be accompanied by a structured programme of technical support, training and skills development for cultural institutions across the country. This investment in data, professionals and digital infrastructures will make our heritage more accessible, usable and reusable, serving the scientific community, education, tourism and new applications based on advanced technologies such as 3D and artificial intelligence. It is a challenge that we face with a strong sense of responsibility and with the awareness that the richness of Italy’s heritage can and must make a decisive contribution to building data space f and the digital future of culture’, said Andrea De Pasquale, Director General for Digitisation and Communication at the Italian Ministry of Culture.

    ‘We stand at a pivotal moment, driven by a new policy impetus in the EU’s digital agenda and the ambition to make Europe the continent of AI. Trustworthy, multilingual data powers Europe-based AI, and the common European data space for cultural heritage is set to provide it. Member States are essential: their data and commitment form the foundation of the data space, driving its potential for innovation. With this ambitious step, Italy makes its rich heritage widely accessible and reusable across sectors — from science and tourism to AI training. I hope it inspires other countries to harness Europe’s digital heritage as a resource for the future’ said Harry Verwayen, General Director of the Europeana Foundation.

    ‘Italy already stands proudly among the top ten EU Member States contributing to Europeana and the data space. Our network of cultural heritage institutions and professionals across Italy is thriving, and through this partnership, the Europeana Foundation and the Italian Ministry of Culture are joining forces to build Europe’s digital cultural future. By 2026, Italy will become the top contributor to Europeana and the data space — a milestone that makes me incredibly proud, and one that will concretely boost support to and engagement from cultural institutions across the country; from making technological innovations in 3D and AI more accessible, to sharing best practices and finding shared solutions’, said Martina Bagnoli, Chair of the Europeana Foundation Supervisory Board.

    About the Ministry of Culture (MiC)

    The Directorate-General for Digitisation and Communication of the Ministry of Culture coordinates the Ministry’s policies for digital transformation and institutional communication. Working in synergy with the other central offices and with state cultural institutions, it defines strategic guidelines, oversees information systems and the main online platforms, ensuring consistency, accessibility and quality of the services provided to citizens and professionals.

    Through the National Plan for the Digitisation of Cultural Heritage and the measures of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), it promotes the creation and management of digital resources on cultural heritage, supports skills development, fosters the adoption of innovative technologies and ensures the security of infrastructures. In doing so, it helps to make collections, data and cultural content more easily accessible and reusable in the educational, scientific, professional and creative fields.

    About the Europeana Foundation

    The Europeana Foundation is an independent, non-profit organisation that stewards the common European data space for cultural heritage in collaboration with a pan-European consortium, and contributes to other digital initiatives that put cultural heritage to good use in the world. It works to democratise access to culture digitally, empowering everyone to explore, learn from, and benefit from Europe’s rich heritage. Through projects, partnerships, and innovative services, models and frameworks, the Foundation drives the digital transformation and sustainability of the cultural heritage sector, making collections accessible, trustworthy, and reusable across society.

    Media contacts

    • At MiC: Arianna Nastasi, Secretariat and Director-General’s Staff, Directorate-General for Digitalisation and Communication, Italian Ministry of Culture (MiC) < [email protected]>

    • At the Europeana Foundation: Lorena Aldana, Head of External Relations and Advocacy <[email protected]>

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  • Immune Signature Predicts Survival in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

    Immune Signature Predicts Survival in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

    A NEW study has identified a specific immune cell profile that strongly predicts mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a progressive and often fatal lung disease. Researchers used single-cell RNA sequencing…

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  • Pop art, folk festivals and grape crushing: Australian summer events worth travelling for | Australia holidays

    Pop art, folk festivals and grape crushing: Australian summer events worth travelling for | Australia holidays

    New South Wales

    Bundanon, once the home of painter Arthur Boyd, is hosting a show that casts an overdue spotlight on the women artists spanning five generations of the Boyd family. Photograph: Zan Wimberley

    Icons of Pop Art: Warhol and…

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