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  • EU-Funded Open Horizons project sees overwhelming response to first open call

    EU-Funded Open Horizons project sees overwhelming response to first open call

     

    The Open Horizons project, funded under the European Innovation Ecosystems programme (Horizon Europe), attracted a diverse range of innovative solutions targeting key areas such as AI, green tech, IoT, energy and sustainability, agri-tech, cybersecurity, blockchain, next-generation internet, and the textile industry. This initial wave of applications demonstrates the energy and diversity of Europe’s innovation scene, as well as the determination of women founders to lead the way.

    The top 10 countries with the highest number of submissions were the United Kingdom, Türkiye, Germany, Ukraine, Spain, Poland, France, Greece, Italy, and Romania.

    Selection process underway

    A selection process is currently underway, with 11 women-led digital and deep-tech start-ups set to be chosen to receive €10 000 in support, along with a four-week acceleration program that includes mentoring and technical guidance. 

    Of these, five will be selected to advance to the piloting stage, where they will have the opportunity to develop their solutions in real-world corporate ecosystems and receive up to an additional €45 000 in funding.

    A new approach to bridging the funding gap

    The Open Horizons project is introducing a novel approach to addressing the funding and corporate networking gaps faced by women-led European start-ups in deep tech and digital. Despite generating 10% more revenue over five years, women receive less funding than their male counterparts when raising capital. While the European Commission has launched initiatives to address this disparity, the corporate sector has been overlooked – until now. Open Horizons will launch a “paid-pilot” program to fund pilot projects, create growth opportunities, and secure follow-on agreements with corporates, fostering a synergistic ecosystem in Europe that complements and collaborates with key European programs.

    Don’t miss your chance

    With two more open calls scheduled, interested parties are encouraged to join the Open Horizons community by subscribing to the project’s newsletter at https://www.openhorizonsproject.eu/contact/

    More information

    Open Horizons project’s website

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  • European shares inch up with ECB interest rate verdict, US data in spotlight – Reuters

    1. European shares inch up with ECB interest rate verdict, US data in spotlight  Reuters
    2. Stocks and euro tread water ahead of ECB and US inflation data  Reuters
    3. European Central Bank expected to keep rates on hold as economy weathers Trump’s tariffs  The Washington Post
    4. Europe markets open: Stoxx 600 flat as markets brace for ECB decision  Invezz
    5. Futures higher; CPI, ECB decision ahead; Adobe to report – what’s moving markets  Investing.com

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  • China mulls amendment to cybersecurity law to strengthen legal responsibilities

    BEIJING — Chinese lawmakers began reviewing a draft amendment to the Cybersecurity Law to strengthen legal responsibilities.

    The draft was submitted on Monday to the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the national legislature, for its first reading.

    The draft stipulates better alignment with relevant laws, including the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law and the Administrative Penalty Law, to ensure a more coherent legal framework.

    It also proposes establishing differentiated legal responsibilities for various violations, covering areas such as network operation security and information security. 

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  • Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce and Shericka Jackson lead Jamaican women’s sprint charge — Full schedule and how to watch live

    Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce and Shericka Jackson lead Jamaican women’s sprint charge — Full schedule and how to watch live

    Jamaica‘s team for the 2025 World Athletics Championships in Tokyo, Japan, is set, and all eyes will be on the sprint queens after their shocking exits last year at the Paris 2024 Olympics.

    Both Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce and Shericka Jackson pulled out of their respective events in Paris last year, but each of them have been selected for the women’s 100m in Tokyo, with Jackson also racing in the 200m where she is the defending champion. Both women are also in the relay pool for the women’s 4x100m relay.

    Fraser-Pryce, who is 38, opted to return for a final season in 2025 because she was unsatisfied with how her Paris 2024 Olympics had finished.

    The five-time world champion and two-time Olympic champion over 100m will hang up her spikes for good after Tokyo. She and Jackson are the returning World Championships bronze and silver medallists, respectively, from Budapest 2023.

    Fraser-Pryce and Jackson are joined by Tina Clayton in the 100m. Jamaica will also be represented by Gabrielle Matthews and Ashanti Moore alongside Jackson in the 200m.

    Discover when their races will take place and how to watch the action below.

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  • Israeli airstrikes on Yemen kill at least 35, Houthi officials say

    Israeli airstrikes on Yemen kill at least 35, Houthi officials say

    DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip — Israel launched another round of heavy airstrikes in Yemen on Wednesday, killing dozens just days after Houthi rebels carried out a drone attack that struck an Israeli airport.

    The Israeli strikes killed at least 35 people and wounded more than 130 others, the Houthi-run health ministry said. Search crews were continuing to dig through the rubble.

    Most of those killed were in Sanaa, the capital, where a military headquarters and a fuel station were hit, the health ministry said.

    European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, meanwhile, said she would seek sanctions and a partial trade suspension against Israel over the war in the Gaza Strip. The move adds to Israel’s already unprecedented global isolation as it grapples with the fallout from its strike targeting Hamas leaders in U.S.-allied Qatar on Tuesday.

    Al-Masirah, a Houthi-controlled satellite news channel, said one of the strikes on Yemen hit a military headquarters building in central Sanaa. Neighboring houses were also damaged, it reported.

    Israel has previously launched waves of airstrikes in response to the Houthis’ firing missiles and drones at Israel. The Iran-backed Houthis say they are supporting Hamas and the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, and on Sunday, sent a drone that breached Israel’s multilayered air defenses and slammed into a southern airport.

    Israel reiterated its calls for some 1 million people to evacuate Gaza City, where it has been bombing high-rises and ramping up a new offensive aimed at taking over the largest Palestinian city, already devastated from earlier raids and experiencing famine.

    The Israeli military said Wednesday it soon will increase the pace of targeted strikes near Gaza City as it readies for the next phases of its operation in what it calls Hamas’ last remaining stronghold.

    Palestinians have been ordered to head south to a designated safe zone where hundreds of thousands already live in squalid tent camps and where Israel regularly strikes what it says are militant targets. Many have refused to leave Gaza City, saying they no longer have the strength or money to relocate.

    “There is no safe zone in the Gaza Strip,” Fawzi Muftah said as people walked alongside a line of vehicles loaded with mattresses, carpets and other belongings. ”Danger is everywhere.”

    Amal Sobh, displaced with 30 relatives — including 13 orphans — said a three-wheel vehicle carrying their belongings broke down and they have no fuel, leaving them stranded.

    “We don’t have good blankets or good beddings, and winter is coming, what do we do for our children? We don’t even have a proper tent to shelter us,” said Sobh, whose husband was arrested during the war.

    Israel’s strikes in Yemen followed earlier attacks that killed the Houthi prime minister and other top officials in a major escalation of the nearly 2-year-old conflict between Israel and the Iran-backed militant group.

    The strikes on Wednesday hit a station that provides fuel to hospitals in the capital, Essam al-Mutawakel, spokesman for rebel-run Yemen Petroleum Company, told the Al-Masirah news channel. Residents said they heard violent explosions in multiple areas of the city, with fire and smoke in the skies.

    The Houthi media office said Israel also hit a government facility in the strategic city of Hazm, the capital of northern Jawf province. Houthi military spokesman Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree said rebels fired surface-to-air missiles at the Israeli fighter jets.

    Houthi-backed President Mahdi al-Mashat vowed on Wednesday to continue the attacks, warning Israelis to “stay alarmed since the response is coming without fail.”

    The Gaza Health Ministry says 126 Palestinians, including 26 children, have died of causes related to malnutrition since international experts announced famine in Gaza City on Aug. 22. A total of 404 people, including 141 children, have died of causes related to malnutrition since the war began.

    “Man-made famine can never be a weapon of war. For the sake of the children, for the sake of humanity. This must stop,” von der Leyen said Wednesday, to applause in the European Parliament at its meeting in Strasbourg, France.

    Israel denies there is starvation in Gaza and says it allows in enough humanitarian aid. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, in a social media post, said von der Leyen had succumbed to pressures that undermine Israel-Europe relations.

    Von der Leyen plans to freeze support to Israel given by the European Union’s executive branch although it was not immediately clear how much it provides to Israel and what it is used for.

    The 27-nation EU is deeply divided in its approach to Israel and the Palestinians, and it’s unclear whether a majority will be found to endorse the sanctions and trade measures called for by von der Leyen.

    The strike on Qatar, a U.S. ally, drew widespread condemnation from countries in the Mideast and beyond. It also marked a dramatic escalation in the region and risked upending talks aimed at ending the war and freeing hostages still held by Hamas in Gaza.

    Hamas claims its senior leadership, who were weighing a new U.S. ceasefire proposal, survived the strike, which killed two lower-ranking members and three bodyguards.

    The war in Gaza began when Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, abducting 251 people and killing some 1,200, mostly civilians. Forty-eight hostages are still held inside Gaza, around 20 of them believed to be alive.

    Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed more than 64,600 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. The ministry does not say how many were civilians or combatants but says women and children make up around half the dead.

    Israel says it tries to avoid harming civilians and blames Hamas for their deaths because the militants operate in densely populated areas. Large parts of major cities in Gaza have been completely destroyed.

    ___

    Magdy reported from Cairo and Cook from Brussels. ___

    Follow AP’s war coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war

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  • A new Whitney Houston duet? How Calum Scott made ‘I Wanna Dance with Somebody’ with the late star

    A new Whitney Houston duet? How Calum Scott made ‘I Wanna Dance with Somebody’ with the late star

    NEW YORK — It sounds impossible, but that’s the magic of it. On Thursday, a new Whitney Houston song arrives 13 years after her death.

    English singer Calum Scott is responsible. The single is a duet between Scott and Houston, a balladic reinterpretation of the timeless “I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me),” using Houston’s original vocal stems. (Stems are the individual musical elements that, when combined, make up a song.)

    “It wasn’t even something I could have dreamt as a possibility, and the fact that I’m getting to do it is, geez, one of the honors of my career,” Scott told The Associated Press. Houston’s voice is one that soundtracked his childhood — courtesy his mom — and he refers to Houston as one of the most influential performers in his life and the lives of many.

    “Timeless,” he describes her.

    Here’s how the new song came into existence.

    Such an undertaking couldn’t be possible without the approval of a number of parties. Specifically, it required Pat Houston, Whitney’s sister-in-law and the executor of her estate, and Primary Wave, which acquired the copyrights to hit Whitney Houston songs as part of a 2022 deal.

    Pat Houston says the idea for Scott’s “I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)” actually came from Primary Wave. They were familiar with Scott’s live cover version of the song from his stint opening for Ed Sheeran in 2024. On that tour, Scott stripped the 1987 classic down into a ballad, blending it with Robyn’s “Dancing On My Own.”

    After hearing what Scott could do with the song — taking it from its up-tempo pop spirit to a big-hearted ballad, while also taking into consideration that 2025 marks the 40th anniversary of Houston’s music career — Pat Houston was on board. It was yet another opportunity for celebration. “I said, you know what, this is a no-brainer. This is the Houston style. So, let’s go with this,” she said.

    “Whitney was a balladeer and that’s why we all fell in love with her,” she continued. “And Calum turned the song into a beautiful ballad.”

    First, the Houston estate and Primary Wave provided Scott with the original vocal stems, produced by her longtime producer Narada Michael Walden. Then Scott recorded the song with producers Jon “MAGS” Maguire, Andrew Yeates and Charlie T in the U.K. in “about a week,” he recalls. They were joined by a string section, which gave additional dimension to their somber take on the song.

    “Take a pop song and make it sad,” Scott jokes of his approach.

    Recording the ballad made sense because, as Scott points out, the lyrics to the original song are a bit melancholic. “You want to dance with somebody who loved you, you know, you’re not actually dancing with them,” he says. It’s about yearning. But in an early demo, the chorus was recorded in a minor chord — which sounded a bit too depressing. The change was made swiftly; even slowed, the song needed some of that Houston ebullience.

    Another early decision: The new song would start with just Houston’s voice, alone, in the first verse. “Whitney starts the song because this is her song,” Scott says simply. “I would never dare stand in front of Whitney for that first verse.”

    Eagle-eyed (eared?) fans might notice the sound of a snare drum bleeding into her vocal on that verse — because it was originally recorded to tape, not digitally, and because “we can’t change anything like that because those are etched into the song and into her vocal,” says Scott. “And to remove it would be taking a piece away.”

    It’s one of the reasons they kept the song’s iconic key change in the last chorus as well.

    “I really had to dig for those high notes,” he says of the recording. “It was an honor just to harmonize with her.”

    Scott looked to the original songwriters for approval — the dream team of George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam. They were immediately on board.

    “Some people would have come in and they would have added something … to boost their visibility next to Whitney. And he had the boldness to tear it all down and just have acoustic piano, just Whitney, and then give her the first verse,” said Merrill. “And I mean, this is his project. To me, that’s showing such respect.”

    That, and they recognize Scott as a virtuosic vocalist. “His music really features his voice, as with Adele or Whitney, and rightly so because he can carry it off,” said Rubicam. “There aren’t just hundreds of people who can carry that off with his kind of power.”

    “They’re a good vocal match together,” she adds. “They both got a lot of emotionality and command also of their vocal instrument. … Whitney could overpower a lot of people. But for Calum, he’s confident and he had a vision about it and they both are meeting at an emotional level.”

    “I felt like I gently walked alongside Whitney,” says Scott. The song is meant to feel alive, channeling the spirit of Houston — not a tribute, but an active single. It’s why their version of “I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)” will be featured on his new album “Avenoir,” out Oct. 10.

    “This is as much part of my story as any other song on the album,” he says. “Just being given the honor of it has been, you know, I could die a very happy man now.”

    “Forty years ago, this particular song was hot then and it’s hot now,” says Pat Houston. “So why not keep producing. But it’s the right connection, it’s the right platform and it certainly is the right artist to collab with her on this.”

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  • The Strad – Homeward bound: Karisa Chiu’s debut album explores memory and belonging

    The Strad – Homeward bound: Karisa Chiu’s debut album explores memory and belonging

    Discover more Featured Stories  like this in The Strad Playing Hub  

    For her debut album Home (Cedille Records), violinist Karisa Chiu turns to the music that has shaped her identity – as an artist and as a person. Performing with pianist Zhu Wang, a friend since their days at the Curtis Institute of Music, Chiu has curated a selection of works with personal significance for her by Sibelius, Debussy, Fauré, Cyril Scott and Augusta Read Thomas.

    Raised in Chicago by a musical family – her father, Chinese violinist Cornelius Chiu of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and her mother, Korean pianist Inah Choi-Chiu – Karisa grew up surrounded by the repertoire featured on the album. Some of these works have been woven into her life since childhood; others became touchstones during her studies at Curtis and Juilliard, or during a meaningful return visit to Korea, her mother’s homeland.

    While the pieces span different eras and styles, they share an emotional thread: many were composed during times of profound personal struggle, from Debussy’s battle with terminal cancer to Sibelius’s financial despair, Augusta Read Thomas’s response to a friend’s terminal illness and Fauré’s heartbreak over a lost love. Chiu traces the many ways music can transform grief and loss into a narrative of resilience and connection She spoke with US correspondent Thomas May about undertaking such a personal project and what this milestone means for her career.

    The idea of home is deeply personal. How did you go about translating such an intimate, multifaceted theme into a coherent album programme?

    Karisa Chiu: Curating works for this album felt less like choosing a subset of my musical repertoire, and more like harvesting moments in my life that really formed me. From the Sibelius Five Pieces that lulled me to sleep as a child, to the Fauré Violin Sonata that captivated me as an adult – each piece feels like a little piece of home. This album came at a time in my personal and professional life where I have been asking myself what truly defines me. So the theme emerged rather naturally.

    Several works on the album entered your life through your family. How did revisiting these pieces as an adult artist change the way you hear and perform – them?

    Karisa Chiu: Some of the works you will find on Home are pieces my parents played together throughout my childhood, and recording them was as inspiring as it was challenging. How does one begin to materialise a piece that has been running through their head for over two decades? It was an interesting challenge to balance the influences of my parents’ voice with that of mine, but in the end I feel it was this juxtaposition that created a richer connection to the music, because it was rooted in a sense of home.

    Many of the composers on Home wrote these works during times of hardship. Did that shared thread of loss and resilience influence your interpretations?

    Karisa Chiu: Great art often results from moments of true humanity – including moments of deep loss and grief. While many of the lighter, more joyful passages in this album may not seem obviously melancholic, knowing the hardships that surrounded these compositions enabled me to add depth to the written characters. Perhaps joy in this context is not simply bliss, but a joy born of resilience and hope.

    You gather music from very different traditions into a seamless narrative: Sibelius’s folk-inflected miniatures, Debussy’s end-of-life sonata, Fauré’s Romantic lyricism, Cyril Scott’s exoticism, and Augusta Read Thomas’s contemporary voice. What connects them for you?

    Karisa Chiu: One of my favourite aspects about this album is that, by nature, each listener will take away something slightly – or even radically – different. The pieces themselves come from seemingly disparate worlds, yet they possess an ability to create reflection, inviting each listener to find their own entry point into the music. For me, each work represents a distinct stage in my journey of defining ‘home’, and performing them together is simply a window into my own story.

    How did you discover Cyril Scott’s piece?

    Karisa Chiu: The Covid-19 pandemic left me, like many others, navigating life within the bounds of my physical home. With a full school year online and no live performances in sight, I had to rediscover where to seek inspiration from. My teacher at the time, Ida Kavafian, encouraged us to explore the works of Fritz Kreisler, and it was through this exploration that I discovered Lotus Land by Cyril Scott, arranged by Kreisler. 

    I was immediately captivated by its ethereal atmosphere and colourful story. The piece whisks you away into a dream-like state. I found myself transported by the music and reconnected to the excitement that first drew me to the violin. Amid such uncertainty, it reignited my love for music, and has since become a largely defining moment in my life.

    Karisa Chiu-double exposure

    Recording a debut album can be a daunting milestone. How did working with pianist Zhu Wang shape the process, both musically and personally?

    Karisa Chiu: For a project so personal, I needed more than just a collaborator; I needed a friend. Zhu and I first crossed paths at the Curtis Institute of Music, where we performed Fauré’s Violin Sonata together. It just so happens that when I began my artist diploma at Juilliard, he was there as well, which felt like the perfect opportunity to reunite. 

    From our very first rehearsal of Home, Zhu brought an innate feeling for the music and offered so much in discussion and interpretation. He approached monumental piano works such as the Fauré, with remarkable ease, while his sensitivity made space for the freedom necessary in charming salon pieces, like the Sibelius. Our friendship brought an environment of trust and enjoyment during the recording process, which I hope you can hear throughout the album.

    As the first new violinist in over 20 years to release a solo violin album on Cedille Records, what does this project mean for you at this stage of your career?

    Karisa Chiu: It is an incredible honour, to say the least. I’m humbled to follow in the footsteps of the Chicago artists that I have admired for years, and I am beyond excited to make my mark on the musical tapestry of the city in which I’ve lived my whole life. While this project is undoubtedly a huge milestone in my career as my first-ever commercial recording, it is the process that made it happen that holds a special place in my heart. Working with Jim Ginsburg and Bill Maylone at Cedille was a true privilege. Their musical insight, attention to detail and heartfelt dedication helped bring this project to life. The experience was as meaningful as the recording itself, and it will forever remain a cherished part of my musical journey.

    Is there anything else you’d like to share about the process or the album’s meaning for you?

    Karisa Chiu: This project reminds me that music, like the idea of home, is a concept that is ever-evolving. It grows with us, revealing new layers and dimensions as time passes. Each piece on this album is significant to my life in its own way, and I know that significance will only deepen as I go through more life. To the listener: I hope that in experiencing Home that you are able to take from it what you need at the given moment. For myself, I find that it allows me to always return to what feels essential: those places, people and moments that shape who I am. 

    Karisa Chiu’s debut album Home is available on Cedille Records from 12 September 2025.

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  • The Strad News – Itzhak Perlman performs the national anthem at a Mets game

    The Strad News – Itzhak Perlman performs the national anthem at a Mets game

    Read more news stories here

    Renowned violinist Itzhak Perlman celebrated his 80th birthday in style recently – by performing the national anthem at a New York Mets baseball game.

    Perlman is a long-time fan of the team. Donning his personalised Mets jacket, he took to the pitch at Citi Field, Flushing, NY, on 31 August shortly before the home team took on the Miami Marlins.

    His heavily amplified performance of the national anthem was applauded by a crowd of over 43,000 spectators. Later, Perlman shared the challenges of playing in the miked up circumstances, which included playing without earphones and dealing with a two-to-three-second delay.

    ’That means you have to have real inner rhythm, so that you trust your rhythm and feel it, rather than listen to it,’ said Perlman afterwards. ’Because when you listen to it, you get distracted and you wait for things to happen. So it was a real experience.

    ’I hope that it sounded OK.’

    The Marlins upset the home team, winning the game 5-1.

     

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  • The Strad – Viola da gambist Sarah Small: how I completed a three-month tour by bicycle

    The Strad – Viola da gambist Sarah Small: how I completed a three-month tour by bicycle

    Read more Featured Stories like this in The Strad Playing Hub 

    From May to July 2025, viola da gambist Sarah Small embarked on a unique concert tour.

    Small travelled across the British Isles by bicycle and ferry from venue to venue, reducing the carbon footprint of the tour to almost zero. She took her programme, entitled Good Again?, to 31 locations in the UK, using her performances to reflect on themes of grief, contemplation and hope, while also raising awareness of the environmental impact musicians typically have on tour.

    Now that tour has finished, she shares with The Strad her thoughts on the journey.

    For ten weeks, I toured in a way that was in line with my values: cycling for transportation, fuelling myself with plants, using strings made from natural and animal-free materials, and playing music that communicated the sentiments felt by many of us in response to the climate crisis. 

    Among many aims, I wanted to highlight the value in performing in the in-between places, raising awareness of the environmental impact of conventional touring in order to inspire slower and greener travel and demonstrate how we can use our role as musicians as a force for good. 

    In early May, I set off from Northamptonshire, heading eastwards to play in Cambridge, Aldeburgh and Overstrand, with further stops at RSBP (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) reserves and Time and Tide Bells as I continued northwards up the Lincolnshire coast, into strong headwinds, towards Yorkshire.

    Happisburgh Time and Tide Bell

    During those days of endless dusty farmland, England experienced its driest Spring in over 100 years. The unpredictable weather patterns was something I drew attention to in performances, with pieces influenced by the elements experienced on tour. I heard from locals about the impact the changing climate is having in their areas, and learnt about community initiatives happening all over the UK to build resilience. 

    There were many occasions for spotting wildlife, including puffins and seals at Flamborough Head before that day’s recital. If only all concerts could be combined with time in nature, I thought. From this point on, I scrapped my meticulously planned route and tweaked things daily, depending on energy levels, weather, and the availability of campsites, hosts and wild camping spots ahead.

    After detouring inland over refreshingly hilly roads, and meeting several inspiring people on their own journeys (this happens frequently when travelling by bike), I headed to Durham to join Kim Porter, and premiered her piece Nothing Gold Can Stay for viol and voice, which I commissioned especially for this occasion. 

    Lindisfarne

    Via a performance on Lindisfarne, I reached Edinburgh, to play at the Pianodrome alongside local lutenist Eric Thomas. Almost every audience member had cycled to the venue, and the sheer number of bicycles parked outside was a magnificent sight to behold! The high from that event kept me going through the midges and rain to Oban’s performance, hopping across to play on the island of Kerrera before taking the ferry to the Outer Hebrides. 

    to Oban

    Staying upright on a 50kg loaded bike and viol that, with a rain cover, acted like a sail, was challenging. Most sailings were cancelled due to the high winds, but somehow I made it to the performances all the way up the islands.

    Final route

    Despite the remoteness, the strong sense of community could be felt everywhere. I experienced so much kindness from strangers wherever I went. Many nights I was hosted by fellow cycle tourers, but also locals who just offered a bed over wild camping in rather rough conditions. I learnt so much about the people and places along the route this way and have made some friends for life.

    It also gave me a lot of hope; talking with others who are equally concerned about the state of the climate, acknowledging that it is caused by human activity, and needs prioritising for action. When we don’t talk about what is happening, it’s easy to lose hope and think nobody else cares. This is why it’s crucial to keep it in the conversation. 

    On the way to the final performance on the Hebrides, I diverted off course to camp by Bosta Beach and see that Time and Tide Bell. I visited several on the way round, including Mablethorpe, Morecambe and Aberdyfi. Why? They provoke thought about our relationship with the land and the sea, highlighting the power of art to inspire action. Coastal erosion is a serious problem that, like many things, we don’t notice if we’re not directly affected by it. These bells draw attention to what’s happening on our coastlines as the climate continues to change. Bells are used to warn us and we need to pay attention. 

    Bosta Beach time and tide bell

    After playing in Stornoway, performances back on the mainland included Durness and an impromptu stop to play in Smoo Cave on the way to Orkney and Shetland, aiming for Unst. After plenty of soggy cycling, I reached Hermaness, the northernmost point on the British Isles, watched seabirds swirl around in between hailstorms, and joined local harpist Sunita Staneslow to perform in a packed Viking longhouse. One of the wonderful things about playing in locations such as this and touring this way, is that it draws in audiences who have never seen a viol before. To be the person sharing it’s unique sound with them for the first time feels like a privilege. 

    Smoo Cave for mini recital

    The one audience who unfortunately didn’t hear the viol was in Aberdeen. A thick fog set in and prevented the ferry from docking for eight hours. Since I’d mentally prepared to give a performance, I played for passengers onboard instead. When we eventually reached land, friends were patiently waiting to cycle and camp together, weathering a storm that left a layer of sand on everything and prompted some overdue bike TLC. 

    I should mention the importance of venues that are hubs of creativity, encouraging sustainable living practices and community resilience, such as the Hanging Gardens in Llanidloes. By documenting the tour, I’ve tried to highlight these places and encourage more musicians to include them in tours. Venues shouldn’t be overlooked because they don’t have a prestigious title or happen to be in a major city. These are the most valuable places to play.

    Viking longhouse Unst

    We complicate our lives with material possessions. It’s possible (and liberating) to live and work as a musician with everything fitting onboard a bicycle.

    Cycling and playing music are very similar; each requiring full presence. I’ve also found the experiences on two wheels, connecting with people and places, keeping the climate crisis at the forefront of my mind, gives greater meaning to what I’m trying to communicate through the music. 

    Sharing music is inherently carbon neutral, yet it continues to be the norm for performers to reach audiences (and vice versa) in ways that are damaging. We’re all aware of the ability live music has to connect and inspire, and travel plays a part in that. We just need to do it differently.

    Sharing music is inherently carbon neutral, yet it continues to be the norm for performers to reach audiences (and vice versa) in ways that are damaging

    Using a simple comparison, over the 4500km distance pedalled on tour (ie. not including ferries):

    Cyclist emits 94kg CO2 (mostly food, significantly lower impact if plant-based)

    Car passenger emits 1,220kg CO2

    Bus passenger emits 455kg CO2

    You can see how even the use of public transport overland reduces our impact enormously. 

    When we look at flying, if I’d have flown to the Outer Hebrides and to Shetland from the nearest respective airports, my impact from those journeys as a passenger would have been 1,125kg CO2, which must be tripled to 3,375kg to account for the total heating effect of aviation. We can’t overlook this. Budgets for tours need to be set for the cost of our environmental impact and not just the short term finances. 

    Over the ten weeks, I pedalled at least 4500km and gave 31 performances, carrying my viola da gamba, tent, and everything else needed to be self-sufficient on the road. I hope to keep inspiring change and have continued to cycle with my viol to performances within the UK, am currently cycling towards France, and am planning tours overseas for next year.

    Keep updated via Sarah Small’s website: sarahsmallviol.crd.co and on Instagram: @smallsarah

    All photos courtesy Sarah Small.

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  • Perseverance rover uncovers possible traces of life on Mars

    Perseverance rover uncovers possible traces of life on Mars

    NASA’s Perseverance rover may have uncovered one of the strongest pieces of evidence yet in the search for life on Mars.

    A rock sample collected from Jezero Crater, known as ‘Sapphire Canyon,’ could preserve signs of ancient microbial activity, according to new research.

    The sample was drilled from a rocky outcrop called ‘Cheyava Falls’ in 2024. Scientists believe its chemical makeup contains what are known as potential biosignatures – substances or structures that might indicate biological origins, though further analysis is needed before drawing firm conclusions.

    Commenting on the discovery, acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy, said: “This finding by Perseverance is the closest we have ever come to discovering life on Mars.

    “The identification of a potential biosignature on the Red Planet is a groundbreaking discovery, and one that will advance our understanding of Mars.

    “NASA’s commitment to conducting Gold Standard Science will continue as we pursue our goal of putting American boots on Mars’ rocky soil.”

    Exploring the Jezero Crater

    Jezero Crater once held a vast river delta, making it one of the most promising sites to search for traces of Martian life.

    Perseverance encountered Cheyava Falls while exploring the ‘Bright Angel’ formation, a set of rocky outcrops on the edge of Neretva Vallis. This ancient river valley, once carved by flowing water, deposited sediments rich in clay and silt.

    On Earth, these fine-grained materials are excellent at trapping and preserving microbial fossils. They also host chemical compounds – organic carbon, sulfur, iron oxides, and phosphorus – that could have provided energy sources for early microbial ecosystems.

    Strange spots with big implications

    High-tech instruments aboard the Perseverance rover revealed colourful patches on the surface of Cheyava Falls.

    These so-called ‘leopard spots’ turned out to be mineral clusters formed at reaction fronts – boundaries where chemical exchanges once took place.

    Two minerals in particular stood out: vivianite, an iron phosphate commonly linked with decaying organic matter on Earth, and greigite, an iron sulfide sometimes produced by microbes.

    Their presence together hints at ancient electron-transfer reactions, a process many microbes use to generate energy.

    Although such minerals can also form through non-biological processes, the surrounding rocks show no signs of extreme heat or acidity, conditions that would normally explain their abiotic origin.

    Young rocks, old questions

    One of the most surprising aspects of this discovery is timing. The rocks studied at Bright Angel are relatively young compared to other Martian sediments Perseverance has examined.

    Previously, scientists assumed any evidence of life on Mars would be preserved only in much older formations.

    This finding suggests that Mars may have remained habitable far later in its history than once thought.

    It also raises the possibility that earlier evidence of life on Mars could be harder to detect, hidden in subtler chemical signatures within older rock layers.

    The next step in the search for life on Mars

    While the mineral patterns in Sapphire Canyon offer tantalising hints, scientists stress caution. Abiotic processes could still explain the findings, and extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.

    NASA’s team is using strict scientific frameworks, such as the CoLD scale and Standards of Evidence, to evaluate how much confidence to place in these results.

    Ultimately, the most definitive answers may come when samples collected by Perseverance are returned to Earth for in-depth laboratory study – a mission currently in planning stages.

    A turning point in Mars exploration

    The discovery underscores why Perseverance’s mission is so critical. Every drilled core, every mineral scan, and every image adds new pieces to the puzzle of whether Mars ever hosted life.

    If Sapphire Canyon’s potential biosignatures are confirmed, it would not only reshape our understanding of the Red Planet but also expand the timeline for when life could have thrived there.

    For now, the search continues, but this discovery marks one of the most compelling clues yet in humanity’s quest to answer the age-old question: Are we alone?

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