Author: admin

  • NDMA issues monsoon alert from 6th – Newspaper

    NDMA issues monsoon alert from 6th – Newspaper

    • Flash flood risk in northern areas from July 7-12
    • Heavy rain forecast across all provinces, GB and AJK
    • Second monsoon spell expected to affect most Punjab districts
    • PDMA Balochistan warns of flash floods in 20 districts
    • Tourists advised to avoid high-risk areas; citizens urged to stay indoors

    RAWALPINDI / LAHORE / QUETTA: The National Emer­gencies Operation Centre (NEOC) of the National Disa­ster Management Authority (NDMA) has issued impact-based weather alerts ahead of predicted monsoon activity and a strong westerly wave expected to affect multiple regions of the country from July 6 to 10. Flash flood risks are also anticipated in northern areas from July 7 to 12.

    Isolated rain and thunderstorms are expected in Islamabad and across Punjab, including Rawalpindi, Attock, Jhelum, Chakwal, Mianwali, Sargodha, Khushab, Gujran­wala, Gujrat, Faisalabad, Lahore, Kasur and Okara from July 6 to 10.

    Widespread moderate to heavy rainfall is forecast across northern and central Punjab, while southern districts such as Multan, Khanewal, Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Rahim Yar Khan, and Dera Ghazi Khan may receive low to moderate showers.

    In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, heavy rain and thunderstorms are expected in Dir, Swat, Chitral, Kohistan, Shangla, Buner, Battagram, Swabi, Nowshera, Charsadda, Mala­kand, Mansehra, Abbottabad, Peshawar, Mardan, Haripur, Bannu and Kohat.

    Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir will likely experience moderate to heavy rainfall, particularly during evening and night hours. Flash flood threats persist in Gilgit, Skardu, Hunza, Astore, Diamer, Ghanche, Shigar, Muzaffarabad, Neelum Valley, Rawalakot, Haveli and Bagh.

    The expected weather conditions could result in flash flooding in streams and nullahs, landslides, road closures and disruptions to power and communication lines.

    In Sindh, isolated to moderate rainfall is expected in Sukkur, Nawabshah, Kash­more, Hyderabad, Karachi, Thar­parkar, Mirpurkhas, Umerkot, Sanghar, Jamshoro, Tando Allahyar, Thatta, Badin and Mithi. Heavier rainfall is likely in Ghotki, Khairpur, Shikarpur, Larkana, Jacob­abad and Dadu, potentially leading to urban flooding, traffic congestion and infrastructure damage.

    Scattered to heavy rainfall is also forecast in Balochistan, including Quetta, Zhob, Ziarat, Kalat, Khuzdar, Awaran, Bar­khan, Jaffarabad, Kohlu, Sibi, Dera Bugti, Loralai, Lasbela and Naseerabad. Risks include waterlogging, traffic disruption and structural damage from strong winds and lightning.

    The NDMA has urged the public to adopt precautionary measures, including avoiding unnecessary travel, staying indoors during severe weather and securing loose items and vehicles. Tourists are strongly advised against visiting high-altitude or flood-prone areas during the forecast period.

    Local authorities have been directed to ensure the readiness of response teams, drainage clearance and public awa­re­ness campaigns. Motorists have been warned to avoid driving through flooded roads and underpasses. Emergency services remain on high alert for potential rescue and evacuation operations.

    The NDMA asked citizens to monitor its advisories and use the ‘Pak NDMA Disaster Alert’ app for real-time weather updates and safety information.

    Punjab on high alert

    The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Punjab has issued its own alert ahead of expected monsoon rains from July 5 to 10, warning of urban flooding and rising river levels.

    It said the second monsoon spell is expected to affect most districts, including Rawalpindi, Murree, Galiyat, Attock, Chakwal, Jhelum, Mandi Bahauddin, Gujranwala, Hafizabad, Wazirabad, Lahore, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Narowal, Sahiwal and Faisalabad. Thunderstorms with heavy downpours are predicted in Okara, Kasur, Khushab, Sargodha, Bhakkar, Mianwali and southern districts such as Bahawalpur, Multan and Dera Ghazi Khan.

    PDMA Director General Irfan Ali Kathia warned of potential flooding in hill torrents and rain drains from July 7 onwards. Urban flooding may also impact northern and central Punjab.

    Departments including the Water and Sanitation Agency, Rescue 1122, health, irrigation and local government have been directed to remain on high alert. Citizens have been advised to stay indoors during storms, avoid travel and keep children away from waterlogged areas and electrical hazards.

    PDMA’s recent rainfall data shows Jhelum recorded the highest precipitation at 31 millimetres in the past 24 hours, followed by Mangla (29mm) and Attock (14mm), with minimal rainfall in Rawalpindi, Chakwal, Sialkot and Multan.

    New monsoon spell in Balochistan

    The PDMA Balochistan has also issued a weather alert for a fresh monsoon spell expected to hit 20 districts from July 4 to 8 July.

    Heavy downpours are forecast in Sherani, Zhob, Ziarat, Musakhail, Duki, Loralai, Harnai, Sibi, Barkhan, Nasirabad, Usta Muhammad, Kalat, Lasbela, Surab, Khuzdar, Awaran, Sohbatpur, Jaffarabad, Dera Bugti and Kohlu, with flash floods likely in seasonal streams and rivers.

    Tourists have been advised to avoid unnecessary travel, and residents are urged to stay away from dams and picnic spots. Deputy commissioners have been instructed to monitor the situation closely and deploy heavy machinery on key roads to maintain access.

    PDMA district teams have been ordered to prepare for rescue and relief operations in the event of any damage caused by the rains.

    Published in Dawn, July 4th, 2025

    Continue Reading

  • NDMA issues monsoon alert from 6th – Pakistan

    NDMA issues monsoon alert from 6th – Pakistan

    • Flash flood risk in northern areas from July 7-12
    • Heavy rain forecast across all provinces, GB and AJK
    • Second monsoon spell expected to affect most Punjab districts
    • PDMA Balochistan warns of flash floods in 20 districts
    • Tourists advised to avoid high-risk areas; citizens urged to stay indoors

    RAWALPINDI / LAHORE / QUETTA: The National Emer­gencies Operation Centre (NEOC) of the National Disa­ster Management Authority (NDMA) has issued impact-based weather alerts ahead of predicted monsoon activity and a strong westerly wave expected to affect multiple regions of the country from July 6 to 10. Flash flood risks are also anticipated in northern areas from July 7 to 12.

    Isolated rain and thunderstorms are expected in Islamabad and across Punjab, including Rawalpindi, Attock, Jhelum, Chakwal, Mianwali, Sargodha, Khushab, Gujran­wala, Gujrat, Faisalabad, Lahore, Kasur and Okara from July 6 to 10.

    Widespread moderate to heavy rainfall is forecast across northern and central Punjab, while southern districts such as Multan, Khanewal, Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Rahim Yar Khan, and Dera Ghazi Khan may receive low to moderate showers.

    In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, heavy rain and thunderstorms are expected in Dir, Swat, Chitral, Kohistan, Shangla, Buner, Battagram, Swabi, Nowshera, Charsadda, Mala­kand, Mansehra, Abbottabad, Peshawar, Mardan, Haripur, Bannu and Kohat.

    Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir will likely experience moderate to heavy rainfall, particularly during evening and night hours. Flash flood threats persist in Gilgit, Skardu, Hunza, Astore, Diamer, Ghanche, Shigar, Muzaffarabad, Neelum Valley, Rawalakot, Haveli and Bagh.

    The expected weather conditions could result in flash flooding in streams and nullahs, landslides, road closures and disruptions to power and communication lines.

    In Sindh, isolated to moderate rainfall is expected in Sukkur, Nawabshah, Kash­more, Hyderabad, Karachi, Thar­parkar, Mirpurkhas, Umerkot, Sanghar, Jamshoro, Tando Allahyar, Thatta, Badin and Mithi. Heavier rainfall is likely in Ghotki, Khairpur, Shikarpur, Larkana, Jacob­abad and Dadu, potentially leading to urban flooding, traffic congestion and infrastructure damage.

    Scattered to heavy rainfall is also forecast in Balochistan, including Quetta, Zhob, Ziarat, Kalat, Khuzdar, Awaran, Bar­khan, Jaffarabad, Kohlu, Sibi, Dera Bugti, Loralai, Lasbela and Naseerabad. Risks include waterlogging, traffic disruption and structural damage from strong winds and lightning.

    The NDMA has urged the public to adopt precautionary measures, including avoiding unnecessary travel, staying indoors during severe weather and securing loose items and vehicles. Tourists are strongly advised against visiting high-altitude or flood-prone areas during the forecast period.

    Local authorities have been directed to ensure the readiness of response teams, drainage clearance and public awa­re­ness campaigns. Motorists have been warned to avoid driving through flooded roads and underpasses. Emergency services remain on high alert for potential rescue and evacuation operations.

    The NDMA asked citizens to monitor its advisories and use the ‘Pak NDMA Disaster Alert’ app for real-time weather updates and safety information.

    Punjab on high alert

    The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Punjab has issued its own alert ahead of expected monsoon rains from July 5 to 10, warning of urban flooding and rising river levels.

    It said the second monsoon spell is expected to affect most districts, including Rawalpindi, Murree, Galiyat, Attock, Chakwal, Jhelum, Mandi Bahauddin, Gujranwala, Hafizabad, Wazirabad, Lahore, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Narowal, Sahiwal and Faisalabad. Thunderstorms with heavy downpours are predicted in Okara, Kasur, Khushab, Sargodha, Bhakkar, Mianwali and southern districts such as Bahawalpur, Multan and Dera Ghazi Khan.

    PDMA Director General Irfan Ali Kathia warned of potential flooding in hill torrents and rain drains from July 7 onwards. Urban flooding may also impact northern and central Punjab.

    Departments including the Water and Sanitation Agency, Rescue 1122, health, irrigation and local government have been directed to remain on high alert. Citizens have been advised to stay indoors during storms, avoid travel and keep children away from waterlogged areas and electrical hazards.

    PDMA’s recent rainfall data shows Jhelum recorded the highest precipitation at 31 millimetres in the past 24 hours, followed by Mangla (29mm) and Attock (14mm), with minimal rainfall in Rawalpindi, Chakwal, Sialkot and Multan.

    New monsoon spell in Balochistan

    The PDMA Balochistan has also issued a weather alert for a fresh monsoon spell expected to hit 20 districts from July 4 to 8 July.

    Heavy downpours are forecast in Sherani, Zhob, Ziarat, Musakhail, Duki, Loralai, Harnai, Sibi, Barkhan, Nasirabad, Usta Muhammad, Kalat, Lasbela, Surab, Khuzdar, Awaran, Sohbatpur, Jaffarabad, Dera Bugti and Kohlu, with flash floods likely in seasonal streams and rivers.

    Tourists have been advised to avoid unnecessary travel, and residents are urged to stay away from dams and picnic spots. Deputy commissioners have been instructed to monitor the situation closely and deploy heavy machinery on key roads to maintain access.

    PDMA district teams have been ordered to prepare for rescue and relief operations in the event of any damage caused by the rains.

    Published in Dawn, July 4th, 2025

    Continue Reading

  • Pakistani, Indian firms among six US sanctioned for Iran oil trade – Pakistan

    Pakistani, Indian firms among six US sanctioned for Iran oil trade – Pakistan

    WASHINGTON: The US has imposed sanctions on six companies and multiple vessels said to be involved in the sale and transport of Iranian petroleum and petrochemical products — including a firm based in India and another in Pakistan — as part of its continuing campaign to intensify economic pressure on Tehran.

    The designations, announced by the State Department and the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), target a network of shipping and management firms accused of helping Iran covertly move oil and petrochemicals in violation of US sanctions.

    The latest measures come weeks after Israeli and US strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and reflect Washington’s resolve to enforce the Trump administration’s “maximum pressure” policy.

    “The Treasury will continue to target Tehran’s revenue sources and intensify economic pressure to disrupt the regime’s access to the financial resources that fuel its destabilizing activities,” said US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in a statement.

    Among those sanctioned is SAI Saburi Consulting Services, a New Delhi-based company that served as the commercial manager of two LPG tankers, BATELEUR and NEEL.

    According to the Treasury, in September 2022, BATELEUR transported petroleum products from Iran on behalf of Alliance Energy Co., a previously sanctioned entity.

    Alliance Energy Pvt Ltd, based in Lahore, Pakistan, was also sanctioned for its role in the Iranian oil trade. The company had already been blacklisted for violating US sanctions.

    Other entities targeted include UAE, Iran and Panama-based firms and the vessels they operate.

    Published in Dawn, July 4th, 2025

    Continue Reading

  • Trump, Putin unmoved on Ukraine in phone call – Newspaper

    Trump, Putin unmoved on Ukraine in phone call – Newspaper

    Donald Trump&Vladimir Putin

    • Russian president tells his US counterpart Moscow will not ‘give up’ aims in Ukraine
    • No word from Washington on conversation that lasted almost an hour

    MOSCOW: US President Donald Trump pushed for a quick halt to the Ukraine war in a Thursday phone call with Vladimir Putin, while a Kremlin aide said the Russian president reiterated that Moscow would keep pushing to solve the conflict’s “root causes”.

    The two leaders did not discuss a recent pause in some US weapons shipments to Kyiv during the nearly hour-long call, according to a readout provided by Putin aide Yuri Ushakov.

    The Kremlin said the call lasted almost an hour.

    The pair spoke as US-led peace talks on ending the more than three-year-old conflict in Ukraine have stalled and after Washington paused some weapons shipments to Kyiv.

    According to the Kremlin, Putin told Trump that Moscow will not “give up” on its aims in Ukraine.

    Trump has been frustrated with both Moscow and Kyiv as US efforts to end fighting have yielded no breakthrough.

    Moscow’s offensive in Ukraine has killed hundreds of thousands of people and Russia now controls large swathes of eastern and southern Ukraine. Even so, Putin told Trump that Moscow would continue to take part in negotiations.

    “He also spoke of the readiness of the Russian side to continue the negotiation process,” Ushakov added. “Vladimir Putin said that we are continuing to look for a political, negotiated solution to the conflict.”

    Moscow has for months refused to agree to a US-proposed ceasefire in Ukraine.

    Kyiv and its Western allies have accused Putin of dragging out the process while pushing on with Russia’s advance in Ukraine.

    The Kremlin said that Putin had also “stressed” to Trump that all conflicts in the Middle East should be solved “diplomatically”, after the US struck nuclear sites in Russia’s ally Iran.

    Ushakov said the issue of weapons deliveries to Ukraine did not come up during the Trump-Putin phone call. He added that while Russia was open to continuing to speak with the US, any peace negotiations needed to occur between Moscow and Kyiv.

    That comment comes amid some indications that Moscow is trying to avoid a trilateral format for any peace negotiations. The Russians asked American diplomats to leave the room during such a meeting in Istanbul in early June, Ukrainian officials have said.

    Trump and Putin did not talk about a face-to-face meeting, Ushakov said.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, meanwhile, told reporters in Denmark that he hopes to speak to Trump as soon as Friday about the ongoing pause in some weapons shipments, which was first disclosed earlier this week.

    Trump did not immediately comment on the conversation with Putin, but he said on social media beforehand that he would speak to the Russian leader.

    “Root causes” has become Russian shorthand for issue of Nato enlargement and Western support for Ukraine, including the rejection of any notion of Ukraine joining the Nato alliance. Russian leaders are also angling to establish greater control over political decisions made in Kyiv and other eastern European capitals, Nato leaders have said.

    The diplomatic back-and-forth comes as the US has paused shipments of certain critical weapons to Ukraine due to low stockpiles, sources earlier told Reuters.

    That decision led to Ukraine calling in the acting US envoy to Kyiv on Wednesday to underline the importance of military aid from Washington, and caution that the move would weaken Ukraine’s ability to defend against intensifying Russian airstrikes and battlefield advances.

    The Pentagon’s move led in part to a cut in deliveries of Patriot air defence missiles that Ukraine relies on to destroy fast-moving ballistic missiles.

    Published in Dawn, July 4th, 2025

    Continue Reading

  • Imran ‘conspired, abetted’ May 9 violence: LHC – Newspaper

    Imran ‘conspired, abetted’ May 9 violence: LHC – Newspaper

    • Two-judge bench says prosecution’s evidence shows PTI founder played a role in violent attacks
    • Ex-PM’s refusal to submit to polygraph tests ‘hindered investigation’

    LAHORE: The Lahore High Court (LHC) has ruled that the PTI founder, Imran Khan, was involved in the conspiracy and abetment of violent attacks on May 9, 2023.

    In a detailed verdict, a two-judge bench noted that the prosecution has evidence that reflected Mr Khan’s role in the violence that broke out following his arrest in Islamabad.

    The argument by Mr Khan’s counsel that he was in jail when the violent attacks took place on May 9 “is of no help to him,” ruled Justice Syed Shahbaz Ali Rizvi and Tariq Mahmood Bajwa, who had dismissed the PTI founder’s bail application on June 24.

    Mr Khan had sought bail in eight cases of riots, including the attack on the Lahore Corps Commander’s House.

    In its detailed verdict, the bench reproduced the statements of two police officials and prosecution witnesses, who claimed to have secretly attended PTI’s meetings wherein the party’s founder allegedly gave instructions to other leaders to attack military installations in case of his imminent arrest from the Islamabad High Court.

    The meetings were held at a rest area of Chakri, Rawalpindi, on May 4 and at Zaman Park residence of Imran Khan on May 7-9, 2023.

    The bench observed that the witnesses’ statements cannot be termed belated.

    The bench held the statements “prima facie reflect the conspiracy and abetment” for the offences committed on May 9 were perpetrated by Mr Khan.

    His role in the violence attracted Sections 120-B (punishment for criminal conspiracy) and 121-A (conspiracy to commit offence of waging or attempting to wage war against the country) of the Pakistan Penal Code.

    “We have also noticed that the effect of the petitioner’s criminal conspiracy/abetment and the words uttered by him resulted in loss of lives and the state property,” the bench observed adding the case of Mr Khan, being PTI’s leader, was “distinguishable” from the cases of those who have been granted bail by different courts.

    The bench noted that the prosecution has audio and video evidence, which required forensic analysis.

    However, despite successive efforts by the investigating officer, Mr Khan refused polygraph and photogrammetric tests, which hindered the investigation and reflected his “evasive conduct”.

    Based on these observations, the judges stated, “We are not inclined to grant post arrest bail to the petitioner and being so, this petition is dismissed.”

    The cases against Mr Khan pertained to attacks on Askari Tower at Liberty Chowk, offices of PML-N in Model Town, Shadman police station and setting fire to police vehicles near the corps commander’s house and violence at Sherpao Bridge.

    Published in Dawn, July 4th, 2025

    Continue Reading

  • Are you at risk? Waist size, not weight, could affect fertility in women

    Are you at risk? Waist size, not weight, could affect fertility in women

    New research reveals that women with higher levels of hidden visceral fat face greater infertility risk, even if their BMI is normal, spotlighting the need for better screening tools in reproductive health.

    Study: Association of relative fat mass with female infertility: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2017–2020. Image Credit: Neirfy / Shutterstock

    In a recent study published in the journal Scientific Reports, researchers examined the associations between relative fat mass (RFM) and female infertility.

    Infertility is the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected sex. It affects about 10% to 15% of couples worldwide and significantly impacts mental and physical health. The etiology of infertility is diverse and complex, including reproductive system abnormalities, lifestyle factors, immunological diseases, and endocrine disorders. The relationship between infertility and obesity has attracted substantial interest in recent years.

    Female infertility could be due to tubal disease, ovarian dysfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and endometriosis. PCOS is characterized by hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and impaired ovarian follicular function; these abnormalities are particularly more pronounced in females with obesity. Evidence suggests that obesity is positively correlated with infertility risk.

    RFM is a more effective measure of visceral fat than body mass index (BMI). RFM is calculated using the formula: RFM = 64 − (20 × height/waist circumference) + 12 (for females). RFM integrates waist circumference (WC), more accurately reflecting visceral fat distribution. Unlike BMI, which may fail to identify women with normal weight but excess visceral fat, RFM offers improved screening for metabolic and reproductive risk.

    Besides, visceral fat directly affects fertility and ovarian function by influencing chronic inflammation and insulin resistance, which are better captured by RFM. While RFM correlates with metabolic diseases, how it relates to the female reproductive system, particularly infertility, is poorly defined.

    The study also notes that infertility and obesity are both linked to psychosocial impacts such as stress, anxiety, and depression, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to reproductive health.

    About the study

    In the present study, researchers examined the associations between RFM and infertility in females. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2017 and 2020 were used in the current analyses. Females aged 20–44 were included; those with a history of oophorectomy or hysterectomy, or missing RFM or infertility information were excluded. The primary exposure was RFM, calculated from an individual’s height and WC.

    The primary outcome was infertility, ascertained using questionnaire items asking whether participants attempted to achieve pregnancy for a year without success or if they consulted a healthcare provider for being unable to conceive. Covariates included age, ethnicity, marital status, education level, BMI, household income, alcohol intake, menstrual cycle regularity, sleep disorders, smoking status, and prior treatment for pelvic infection or pelvic inflammatory disease.

    The association between infertility and RFM was assessed using multivariate logistic regression models. One model was adjusted for sociodemographic variables, while another was adjusted for all covariates. In addition, RFM was stratified into quartiles to test linear trends. The study also employed restricted cubic spline analysis to assess the shape of the association, confirming a linear relationship.

    Finally, subgroup analyses were performed to evaluate the stability of the association(s) across various demographic factors, including ethnicity, education, income, BMI, alcohol consumption, smoking, sleep patterns, menstrual cycle regularity, and history of pelvic infection or pelvic inflammatory disease.

    Findings

    The study included 1,487 females, with a mean age of 31.9 years and RFM of 41.2. Of these, 200 subjects were infertile. Most participants were non-Hispanic White (29%), followed by non-Hispanic Black (28%), and Mexican American (14%). Around 56% of participants were married or cohabiting, and 36% were unmarried. Most participants did not smoke (70%) or have trouble sleeping (77%), and had regular menstrual cycles (93%).

    Infertile females were older, married or cohabiting, and had higher RFM than those without infertility. The mean RFM was 42.8 for the infertile group and 40.9 for those without infertility. The researchers noted a significant correlation between RFM and infertility. The crude (unadjusted) model showed that the infertility risk increased by 4% for each unit increment in RFM.

    In the fully adjusted model, after accounting for all covariates, each unit increase in RFM was associated with a 6% higher risk of infertility (odds ratio [OR] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–1.12, p = 0.019).

    The relationship of RFM with infertility remained after adjusting for sociodemographic variables or all covariates. Further, the highest quartile of RFM had a significantly higher risk of infertility than the lowest quartile. Specifically, the risk of infertility in the highest quartile was 2.38 times higher than in the lowest quartile (OR = 2.38, 95% CI: 0.99–5.70), although the confidence interval included 1.00, indicating borderline statistical significance for this finding. T

    here was a significant and linear association, with infertility risk increasing continuously with an increase in RFM. Restricted cubic spline analysis confirmed that this association was linear rather than nonlinear.

    Results were stable across subgroups. The study found consistent associations across major demographic and clinical subgroups, including ethnicity, education, income, BMI category, alcohol and smoking status, sleep disorders, menstrual cycle regularity, and history of pelvic infection.

    Conclusions

    Taken together, the findings indicate a significant association between RFM and female infertility, with similar results across different subgroups. The study’s limitations include its cross-sectional design, which precludes causal inference, and poor generalizability due to the sample’s limited representation of the United States population.

    Additionally, unmeasured confounding factors could not be entirely ruled out. Overall, RFM could be used as a potential infertility screening indicator, particularly in women who may have normal BMI but elevated visceral fat.

    Future studies should evaluate its clinical significance, including through prospective and multi-level research addressing genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

    Journal reference:

    • Tang Q, Zhang Q, Xia R, et al. Association of relative fat mass with female infertility: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2017–2020. Scientific Reports, 2025, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-08595-x, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-08595-x

    Continue Reading

  • Jane Street barred from Indian markets in probe by SEBI

    Jane Street barred from Indian markets in probe by SEBI

    A general view of the SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) building is seen in the business district of Mumbai, India, on July 1, 2025.

    Nurphoto | Nurphoto | Getty Images

    The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has temporarily barred Jane Street Group from accessing India’s securities market, after it accused the U.S. firm of widespread market manipulation.

    According to an interim order posted on the regulator’s website on Thursday, Jane Street’s “entities are restrained from accessing the securities market and are further prohibited from buying, selling or otherwise dealing in securities, directly or indirectly.”

    SEBI also issued an interim order to freeze over 48.4 billion Indian rupees ($566.3 million) from Jane Street in alleged illegal gains. It further stated that banks have been directed to ensure that “no debits are made, without permission of SEBI,” for accounts held by Jane Street’s entities either jointly or individually.

    Jane Street disputed the findings of SEBI’s interim order and said it will further engage with the regulator, in response to queries from CNBC. A Jane Street spokesperson added that the firm “is committed to operating in compliance with all regulations in the regions we operate around the world.”

    “Without any plausible economic rationale”

    The firm allegedly used various strategies to artificially influence India’s benchmark Nifty 50 index — which tracks the country’s top 50 companies — and profit from significantly larger positions in index options.

    According to SEBI’s 105-page interim order, Jane Street would aggressively buy large amounts of stocks and futures that are part of the BANKNIFTY index, which tracks the performance of India’s banking sector, early in the trading day. The firm would then place large bets that the index would decline later in the day.

    Jane Street would then sell off the positions it had bought earlier, dragging the index lower and making their earlier bets in the options market far more profitable.

    While Jane Street would incur some losses, SEBI contended that it was part of a “deliberate strategy to manipulate indices to the advantage of the trading and positions,” and the losses were offset by the firm’s much larger and profitable options trade.

    While these actions were not a breach of any regulation, SEBI said that the “intensity and sheer scale” of their intervention, and the rapid reversal of their trades “without any plausible economic rationale, other than the concurrent activity in and impact on their positions in the BANKNIFTY index options markets,” was manipulative.

    SEBI said that repeated instances of manipulative trading continued even after an “explicit advisory” was issued to the firm in February 2025 by the National Stock Exchange of India.

    “Such egregious behaviour, in clear disregard/ defiance of the explicit advisory issued to them by NSE in February 2025, amply demonstrates that unlike the vast majority of Foreign Portfolio Investors and other market participants, [Jane Street] Group is not a good faith actor that can be, or deserves to be, trusted,” the regulator said.

    “The integrity of the market, and the faith of millions of small investors and traders, can no longer be held hostage to the machinations of such an untrustworthy actor,” SEBI added.

    SEBI’s move comes as several other global trading firms, from Citadel Securities and IMC Trading to Millennium and Optiver, have been stepping up their presence in India, to ride on its booming derivatives markets.

    The Indian regulator had previously expressed concerns over practices such as algorithmic trading, which SEBI said in a September 2024 report allowed proprietary traders and foreign portfolio investors to make 610 billion Indian rupees in profits in FY 2024, while retail investors and other market participants lost the same amount during that period.

    — CNBC’s Aparajita Saxena contributed to this report

    Continue Reading

  • DVIDS – News – NATO-Afghanistan Link Holds Lessons for Future, Gates Says

    NATO and Afghanistan are now intertwined, and the experience holds many lessons for the alliance’s near- and long-term strategy, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said here today.

    NATO’s effort in Afghanistan shows not only how far the alliance has come from its original mission of confronting the Cold War era’s Soviet threat, but also how far it has to go to become a force for the 21st century, the secretary said at the 44th Munich Conference on Security Policy.

    “There is little doubt that the mission in Afghanistan is unprecedented,” Gates said. “It is, in fact, NATO’s first ground war, and it is dramatically different than anything NATO has done before. However, on a conceptual level, I believe it falls squarely within the traditional bounds of the alliance’s core purpose: to defend the security interests and values of the trans-Atlantic community.”

    With the fall of the Soviet Union, Western planners tried to imagine what the threats of the future would look like, the secretary said. “Afghanistan was, in reality, becoming exactly what we were discussing in theory,” he said.

    The threats to the world have profoundly changed, Gates said, and Afghanistan demonstrates them all. Instability and conflict abroad do threaten people thousands of miles away. Terrorists and criminals take advantage of the latest technologies to spread their hate or sell their goods. Economic, social and humanitarian problems know no borders. Drug traffickers find common ground with terrorists increasing the resources available to extremists in the region, while increasing the drug flow to European streets. Safe havens, combined with a lack of development and governance, “allow Islamic extremists to turn a poisonous ideology into a global movement,” Gates said.

    After the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States, NATO nations set out to transform the alliance. Leaders decided NATO needed an expeditionary force capable of dealing with threats of this type – capable of helping other nations help themselves to avoid Afghanistan’s fate.

    “At the time, I imagine many were unsure of what, exactly, this would look like – what new structures, training, funding, mindsets, and manpower would be needed,” Gates said. “Since then, however, we have applied our vision on the ground in Afghanistan.”

    Today, 43,250 troops from some 40 allies and partner nations serve under NATO command, thousands of miles from the alliance’s geographic borders. Growing numbers of reconstruction and security training teams are making a difference in the lives of the Afghan people. NATO’s offensive and counterinsurgency operations in the South have dislodged the Taliban from their strongholds and reduced their ability to launch large-scale or coordinated attacks.

    “Due to NATO’s efforts, … Afghanistan has made substantial progress in health care, education, and the economy – bettering the lives of millions of its citizens,” Gates said. “Through the Afghan mission, we have developed a much more sophisticated understanding of what capabilities we need as an alliance and what shortcomings must be addressed.”

    Since NATO’s November 2006 summit in Riga, Latvia, Gates noted, there has been much focus on whether all allies are meeting their commitments and carrying their share of the burden.

    “I have had a few things to say about that myself,” he said. “In truth, virtually all allies are fulfilling the individual commitments they have made. The problem is that the alliance as a whole has not fulfilled its broader commitment from Riga to meet the force requirements of the commander in the field.”

    Gates said he wants the allies and associated nations to look at the requirements and try to find creative ways to fill them, and by doing so ensure all NATO countries contribute. “But we must not – we cannot – become a two-tiered alliance of those who are willing to fight and those who are not,” he said. “Such a development, with all its implications for collective security, would effectively destroy the alliance.”

    NATO officials are working on a strategic vision document to assess the achievements the alliance and its partners have made in Afghanistan and produce a set of realistic goals and a roadmap to meet them over the next three to five years.

    “We continue urgently to need a senior civilian – a European in my view – to coordinate all nonmilitary international assistance to the Afghan government and people,” he said. “The lack of such coordination is seriously hampering our efforts to help the Afghans build a free and secure country. The really hard question the alliance faces is whether the whole of our effort is adding up to less than the sum of its parts, and, if that is the case, what we should do to reverse that equation.”

    The alliance must be willing to discard bureaucratic hurdles that have accumulated over the years and hinder progress in Afghanistan, Gates said.

    “This means more willingness to think and act differently — and quickly — to pass initiatives such as the NATO Commander’s Emergency Response Fund,” he said. “This tool has proven itself elsewhere, but will, for NATO, require a more flexible approach to budgeting and funding.”

    NATO also needs a common set of training standards for everyone going to Afghanistan, he added, whether they are combat troops conducting counterinsurgency operations, civilians working in provincial reconstruction teams, or members of operational mentoring and liaison training teams.

    “Unless we are all on the same page – unless our efforts are tied together and unified by similar tactics, training and goals – then the whole of our efforts will indeed be less than the sum of the parts,” he said.

    The secretary also said he’s worried about a governmental theology “about a clear-cut division of labor between civilian and military matters – one that sometimes plays out in debates over the respective roles of the European Union and NATO, and even among the NATO allies.” The argument echoes the same discussion in the United States that seeks to use all elements of national power against an enemy or ideology.

    “For the United States, the lessons we have learned these past six years – and in many cases re-learned – have not been easy ones,” Gates said. “We have stumbled along the way, and we are still learning. Now, in Iraq, we are applying a comprehensive strategy that emphasizes the security of the local population – those who will ultimately take control of their own security – and brings to bear in the same place and often at the same time civilian resources for economic and political development.”

    U.S. servicemembers have learned that war in the 21st century does not have stark divisions between civilian and military components, but a continuous scale that slides from combat operations to economic development, governance and reconstruction – frequently all at the same time, the secretary said.

    “The alliance must put aside any theology that attempts clearly to divide civilian and military operations,” he said. “It is unrealistic. We must live in the real world. As we noted as far back as 1991, in the real world, security has economic, political, and social dimensions, and vice versa.

    “In the future, the EU and NATO will have to find ways to work together better, to share certain roles – neither excluding NATO from civilian-military operations nor barring the EU from purely military missions,” he said. Gates added he fully agrees with comments yesterday by NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer and French Defense Minister Herve Morin that NATO and the EU must have a complementary relationship.

    “At the same time, in NATO, some allies ought not to have the luxury of opting only for stability and civilian operations, thus forcing other allies to bear a disproportionate share of the fighting and the dying,” Gates said.

    The last few years have seen a dramatic evolution in NATO’s thinking and in its posture, Gates said. “With all the new capabilities we have forged in the heat of battle – and with new attitudes – we are seeing what it means to be expeditionary,” he said. “We must now commit ourselves to institutionalize what we have learned and to complete our transformation.”

    Gates said the alliance must find the resolve to work together through a new set of challenges “so that, many years from now, our children and their children will look back on this period as a time when we recommitted ourselves to the common ideals that bind us together — a time when we again faced a threat to peace and to our liberty squarely and courageously, a time when we again shed blood and helped war devastated people nourish the seeds of freedom and foster peaceful, productive societies.”

    “That mission drew us together in 1948 and keeps us together today,” he said.

    Story by Jim Garamone, American Forces Press Service







    Date Taken: 02.09.2008
    Date Posted: 07.03.2025 21:13
    Story ID: 523369
    Location: WASHINGTON, US






    Web Views: 4
    Downloads: 0


    PUBLIC DOMAIN  


    Continue Reading

  • Healthy lifestyle more beneficial than anti-diabetes drug in long run, study finds, ET HealthWorld

    Healthy lifestyle more beneficial than anti-diabetes drug in long run, study finds, ET HealthWorld

    Adopting a healthier lifestyle is more effective than using the anti-diabetes drug metformin, with the benefits persisting over 20 years later, according to a study.

    The US Diabetes Prevention Program, launched in 1996, enrolled 3,234 patients with prediabetes from 30 institutions across 22 states. The study aimed to compare the benefits of metformin and a lifestyle modification that included exercise and a healthy diet.

    Researchers from The University of New Mexico, US, found that making lifestyle changes lowered the development of diabetes by 24 per cent, while the anti-diabetes drug lowered it by 17 per cent.

    The findings are published in The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology journal.

    The team noted that differences between the two approaches — taking metformin and adopting a healthy lifestyle — were seen in the first few years since the study’s start and were durable.

    After the first three years, lifestyle interventions, such as weight loss and increased physical activity, led to a 58 per cent reduction in the onset of type 2 diabetes, compared to a 31 per cent reduction with metformin.

    “The data suggests that those people who didn’t get diabetes also didn’t get diabetes after 22 years,” author Vallabh Raj Shah, professor emeritus at The University of New Mexico’s School of Medicine, said.

    Participants in the lifestyle modification group experienced an additional 3.5 years without diabetes, while those in the metformin group gained an extra 2.5 years.

    “Within three years (since the study started), they had to stop the study because lifestyle was better than metformin. That means lifestyle, which everybody is banking on, is more effective — that is the news,” Shah added.

    The authors wrote, “During follow-up, compared with placebo, diabetes incidence rate was reduced in the (intensive lifestyle intervention) group (by 24 per cent), and in the original metformin group (by 17 per cent), with corresponding increases in median diabetes-free survival of 3.5 years and 2.5 years.”

    • Published On Jul 4, 2025 at 06:42 AM IST

    Join the community of 2M+ industry professionals.

    Subscribe to Newsletter to get latest insights & analysis in your inbox.

    All about ETHealthworld industry right on your smartphone!




    Continue Reading

  • Japanese rubber futures snap winning streak on lower oil prices – Markets

    Japanese rubber futures snap winning streak on lower oil prices – Markets

    SHANGHAI: Japanese rubber futures snapped a two-day winning streak on Thursday, marking its biggest drop in more than one week, amid lower oil prices and concerns that intensifying price competition in China’s automotive sector could pressure prices.

    The Osaka Exchange (OSE) rubber contract for December delivery ended daytime trade down 2.5 yen, or 0.8%, at 310.5 yen ($2.16) per kg. The rubber contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) for September delivery dipped 75 yuan, or 0.53%, to 14,015 yuan ($1,956.88) per metric ton.

    The most active August butadiene rubber contract on the SHFE fell 45 yuan, or 0.4%, to 11,185 yuan ($1,561.74) per metric ton. Oil prices eased, reversing gains from the previous session, on concerns that potentially higher US tariffs being reinstated could lower fuel demand. Natural rubber often takes direction from oil prices as it competes for market share with synthetic rubber, which is made from crude oil.

    A notable Chinese Communist Party publication urged for stricter measures against competitive practices that lead to price wars in the automobile sector in China.

    This follows appeals from car dealers, who have urged automakers to revise their sales strategies that compel dealers to sell new cars at prices below cost. Automobile sales could influence the intensity of automobile manufacturing, which involves using rubber-made tyres. Lower automobile prices, driven by fierce competition, exert a downward pressure on rubber tyre prices.

    The yen weakened slightly to 143.84 per dollar. A stronger currency makes yen-denominated assets less affordable to overseas buyers. Japan’s Nikkei share gauge eked out a small gain even as uncertainty over a trade deal with the United States and the threat of heavy tariffs kept a lid on investor optimism.

    Continue Reading