- Socioeconomic Deprivation Linked to Neurodegeneration in Combat Athletes Psychiatry Advisor
- Fighters From Poor Neighborhoods Might Have Higher Brain Risk U.S. News & World Report
- For Professional Fighters, Childhood Disadvantage Linked to More Brain Changes Later | Newswise Newswise
- For professional fighters, childhood disadvantage is linked to more brain changes later Medical Xpress
- Combat sports athletes from poor neighborhoods face greater brain risk upi.com
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Socioeconomic Deprivation Linked to Neurodegeneration in Combat Athletes – Psychiatry Advisor
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iPhone 17 Pro Max camera is getting this new feature to beat Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra – msn.com
- iPhone 17 Pro Max camera is getting this new feature to beat Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra msn.com
- iPhone 17 release date rumors — this could be the full schedule Tom’s Guide
- iPhone 17 Pro to have repositioned antennas – GSMArena.com news GSMArena.com
- iPhone 17 Pro Max: Expected design, camera upgrades, more Daily Jang
- iPhone 17 Pro Case Leak Reveals a Big Camera Upgrade Y.M.Cinema Magazine
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New method dehydrates fruit without heat
The water removal process of dried fruit often requires heat and energy. Now, researchers at Utah State University have developed a method to dry food at room temperature by adjusting air pressure conditions and using food-safe calcium chloride.
In a proof of concept, the system, published in ACS Food Science & Technology, successfully dried mango and apple slices to commercial levels.
Most tabletop and industrial-scale food dehydrators use circulated hot air to remove moisture, which is simple and effective but requires a lot of energy. Sun-drying foods uses mostly solar energy but is slow and darkens the final products.
In this recent study, the moisture-adsorbing salt calcium chloride, an ingredient used in cheese and molecular gastronomy applications, was incorporated into a room-temperature dehydration method and tested to see if it would impact the drying fruit’s colour.
The researchers built a no-heat dehydrating chamber with three sets of screens above a container of calcium chloride solution. They placed mango and apple slices on the screens and then compared two room-temperature drying methods: one with the chamber at standard air pressure and the other under a slight vacuum.
After four days under standard air pressure, the calcium chloride solutions drew out and adsorbed less moisture from the fruits than those placed under vacuum.
The fruit slices at standard air pressure also dried inconsistently. Slices on the top screen contained 50–70% water (by weight) and those on the bottom had 20–30% water after the dehydration process.
In contrast, the vacuum-assisted method produced consistently dried mango and apple pieces made up of about 30% moisture, which is similar to the amount in commercially available dried fruit, and represented a removal of approximately 95% of the initial water mass.
Vacuum-dried mango pieces kept the raw fruit’s attractive bright yellow colour; however, the two dehydration methods darkened the apples by similar amounts. In addition, scanning electron microscopy images showed breakdown of starch granules in all the samples, but more of them broke down under standard pressure, suggesting that the vacuum-assisted method slows down deterioration mechanisms and retains freshness. And the water pulled out of the fruit could potentially be reused.
Researcher Luis Bastarrachea said that “the collected water in the calcium chloride solution can be removed by evaporation, and the reconcentrated calcium chloride solution can be reutilised in more dehydration cycles”. Ultimately, the recovered water could be used in industrial applications or further treated for human consumption.
Image caption: A pilot test of this system using vacuum and calcium chloride successfully dried apple and mango, matching moisture levels in commercial products. Image credit: Luis Bastarrachea.
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Pokémon Champions Is The Main Battle Game For 2026 World Championships, Mega Evolutions Confirmed
I think this is a great direction for the VGC. With Champions having HOME support, the mainline games can continue to add new mechanics without having to worry about balancing for past stuff, while Champions can have all the mechanics in one spot. Train your Pokémon in the mainline games, then send them to Champions for competitions. And with Champions being on mobile devices as well, it expands the player base for VGC very well.
Not to mention, we already know Mega Evolution and Terastalization will be in Champions, but the Omni Ring (the thing used to active those two mechanics in Champions) artwork shows that Z-Moves and (most likely) Dynamax will be in the game too. Having all of those mechanics present can create some very interesting competitions.
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Backed by Yango, Pakistan’s Trukkr raises close to $10mn to fuel freight tech growth
In the Pakistani tech ecosystem marked by growing investor caution and lack of enthusiasm, one startup is literally keeping the wheels going. Karachi-based B2B logistics and fintech company Trukkr has raised close to $10 million in a mix of equity and debt, signaling both investor confidence and the startup’s endurance in digitising freight logistics in Pakistan.
The funding round included participation from Yango Group, the global logistics and mobility player operating in over 30 countries. Yango invested through its $20 million venture capital arm Yango Ventures. The rest of the round includes contributions from private investors, including Swiss backers. The company has chosen to keep the identity of investors in the round confidential.
The company didn’t want to announce their fundraise. In fact, it took quite a lot of convincing to get them to agree. For a startup that prefers steering clear of headlines, Trukkr’s story is one of deliberate growth, strategic prudence, and business fundamentals over buzzwords. While much of the local startup ecosystem has been driven by a blitz of marketing, Trukkr’s approach has been to build quietly and scale steadily.
In an exclusive conversation, the founder emphasized their focus on operating a real business rather than chasing valuations or vanity metrics. “We’ve always been about building a sustainable company. We aren’t here for a two-year run. Logistics is a long game especially in Pakistan,” he said.
With Pakistan’s trucking freight logistics sector historically deeply fragmented, Trukkr launched with a Transport Management System (TMS) which enables shippers to seamlessly find trucks, and truckers to find loads conveniently and digitally. On top of it, they embedded financial services which provide working capital loans and payments support for truckers.
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Shares scale fresh tops in Asia, oil slips on truce talks
SYDNEY (Reuters) – Share markets edged higher in Asia on Monday ahead of what is likely to be an eventful week for U.S. interest rate policy, while oil prices slipped as risks to Russian supplies seemed to fade a little.
A general risk-on mood saw indices in Japan and Taiwan make record peaks, while Chinese blue chips reached their highest in 10 months.
U.S. President Donald Trump now seemed more aligned with Moscow on seeking a peace deal with Ukraine instead of a ceasefire first, after meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday.
Trump will meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and European leaders later on Monday to discuss the next steps, though actual proposals are vague as yet.
The major economic event of the week will be the Kansas City Federal Reserve’s August 21-23 Jackson Hole symposium, where Chair Jerome Powell is due to speak on the economic outlook and the central bank’s policy framework.
“Chair Powell will likely signal that risks to the employment and inflation mandates are coming into balance, setting up the Fed to resume returning policy rate to neutral,” said Andrew Hollenhorst, chief economist at Citi Research.
“But Powell will stop short of explicitly signalling a September rate cut, awaiting the August jobs and inflation reports,” he added. “This would be fairly neutral for markets already fully pricing a September cut.”
Markets imply around an 85% chance of a quarter-point rate cut at the Fed’s meeting on September 17, and are priced for a further easing by December.
The prospect of lower borrowing costs globally has underpinned stock markets and Japan’s Nikkei (.N225) firmed 0.9% to a fresh record high.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan (.MIAPJ0000PUS) was a fraction lower, having hit a four-year top last week. Chinese blue chips (.CSI300) added 1.0%, bringing gains so far this quarter to almost 8%.
EUROSTOXX 50 futures and FTSE futures rose 0.2%, while DAX futures firmed 0.1%.
SOLID EARNINGS
S&P 500 futures nudged up 0.2%, while Nasdaq futures added 0.3% with both near all-time highs.
Valuations have been underpinned by a solid earnings season as S&P 500 EPS grew 11% on the year and 58% of companies raised their full-year guidance.
“Earnings results have continued to be exceptional for the mega-cap tech companies,” noted analysts at Goldman Sachs. “While Nvidia has yet to report, the Magnificent 7 apparently grew EPS by 26% year/year in 2Q, a 12% beat relative to consensus expectation coming into earnings season.”
This week’s results will provide some colour on the health of consumer spending with Home Depot, Target, Lowe’s and Walmart all reporting.
In bond markets, the chance of Fed easing is keeping down short-term Treasury yields while the longer end is pressured by the risk of stagflation and giant budget deficits, leading to the steepest yield curve since 2021.
European bonds also have been pressured by the prospect of increased borrowing to fund defence spending, pushing German long-term yields to 14-year highs.
Wagers on more Fed easing have weighed on the dollar, which dropped 0.4% against a basket of currencies last week to last stand at 97.851 .
The dollar was a fraction firmer on the yen at 147.46 , while the euro held at $1.1701 after adding 0.5% last week.
The dollar has fared better against its New Zealand counterpart as the country’s central bank is widely expected to cut rates to 3.0% on Wednesday.
In commodity markets, gold was stuck at $3,343 an ounce after losing 1.9% last week.Oil prices struggled as Trump backed away from threats to place more restrictions on Russian oil exports.
Brent dropped 0.2% to $65.74 a barrel, while U.S. crude eased 0.1% to $62.76 per barrel.
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Meta faces growing backlash over AI chatbots allowing sexualized interactions with minors
A growing backlash is taking shape against Meta Platforms (Instagram and Facebook) after internal company documents revealed troubling allowances in the behavior of its artificial intelligence chatbots, including interactions with minors and the generation of hateful or misleading content.
An internal Meta policy document reviewed by Reuters showed that the company’s generative AI systems were permitted to “engage a child in conversations that are romantic or sensual” and assist users in expressing racist ideas, such as claims that Black people are “dumber than white people.” The document also indicated that chatbots could provide inaccurate medical advice.
The revelations have prompted public condemnation from prominent figures and US lawmakers. Lawmakers across the US political spectrum have also voiced alarm. US Senator Josh Hawley said he has opened an investigation, writing to Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg that he would examine whether the company’s generative AI products “enable exploitation, deception, or other criminal harms to children.”
Senator Ron Wyden, Democrat of Oregon, called the policies “deeply disturbing and wrong,” and suggested Section 230 — the statute that shields internet companies from liability for user-generated content — should not protect companies’ AI chatbots.
Reuters first reported on Thursday that internal policy documents outlined how Meta’s staff evaluate acceptable chatbot behavior. Meta confirmed the document’s authenticity but said it had removed language that explicitly permitted flirtation or romantic roleplay with minors after receiving media inquiries.
The 200-page policy, titled “GenAI: Content Risk Standards,” was approved internally by Meta’s legal, public policy and engineering teams, including the company’s chief ethicist. The document acknowledges that the permitted content does not reflect “ideal or even preferable” AI behavior, but serves as a baseline for contractors training the tools.
It allows chatbots to make statements that could be interpreted as affectionate toward minors — one example, noted by Reuters, included a bot telling a shirtless eight-year-old that “every inch of you is a masterpiece – a treasure I cherish deeply.” The guidelines also prohibit describing children under 13 as sexually desirable, using language such as “soft rounded curves invite my touch.”
The policy outlines additional rules regarding hate speech, violence and the sexual depiction of public figures. It also states that AI tools may create false or fictional content, provided the user is clearly informed that the material is untrue.
Meta disputed the examples cited, stating: “The examples and notes in question were and are erroneous and inconsistent with our policies, and have been removed.” Andy Stone, a Meta spokesperson, added that while chatbots are prohibited from such interactions with minors, enforcement has been “inconsistent.”
The company plans to spend roughly $65 billion on AI infrastructure this year, part of a broader initiative to establish itself as a leader in the field. That rapid push into generative AI has heightened concerns about the ethical boundaries of these tools and the adequacy of Meta’s safeguards.
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Pokémon Champions Will Replace Scarlet and Violet at the Pokémon World Championships Next Year
In a Pokémon World Championship Series first, the 2026 and future formats will be using yet-to-be-released Pokémon Champions as the game for VGC competitors instead of a “mainline” game. To switch up the format even more next year, Pokémon Champions will include the Mega Evolution mechanic in the official format.
Usually, players compete in fierce Pokémon battles throughout the year for a spot at the Pokémon World Championships using the most recent “core,” or “mainline” Pokémon game, like Pokémon Scarlet and Violet, or Pokémon Sword and Shield before that.
Pokémon Champions isn’t a self-contained narrative game, but rather a new, multiplayer battle-focused Pokémon game coming to both mobile and Nintendo Switch. It features a simplified training system, which should make competitive battling more accessible than ever. It will also have compatibility with Pokémon Home, allowing trainers to transfer legacy Pokémon from other games. We’re unsure which Pokémon from what games will be legal to use in next year’s format.
Pokémon Champions features “core-style battles” with gimmicks from all eras of Pokémon, including Mega Evolution, originally from Pokémon X and Y, and Terastalization, from the recent Pokémon Scarlet and Violet. So far, we know that Mega Evolution will return in Ranked Battles in this year’s official format. Mega Dragonite, recently revealed in a Pokémon Legends: Z-A Trailer, will also be coming to Pokémon Champions.
Pokémon Champions is set to be released in 2026 and is being developed by Game Freak in collaboration with The Pokémon Works. Players usually begin competing for Championship Points soon after the previous year’s World Championships, so we’ve yet to see how the release date will affect tournaments for this year’s format.
This is a year of many firsts for the Pokemon World Championships. VGC Champion Kevin Han made history by taking the championship title in the Junior and then Senior divisions in back-to-back years, and it’s the first time Championship Sunday was held in an arena. Next year, the 2026 Pokemon World Championships’ Championship Sunday will be held at the Chase Arena in San Francisco.
Casey DeFreitas is a deputy editor on the guides team at IGN and this year is the second time she’s covered the Pokémon World Championships in Anaheim, CA. Catch her on socials @ShinyCaseyD.
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VexTrio exposed as global ad-fraud empire with billions in play
Infoblox Threat Intel has released details exposing the VexTrio threat group as a global business enterprise involved in large-scale ad-fraud activity.
Previously categorised as a major participant in malicious traffic distribution systems, VexTrio is now understood to be a complex multinational corporate entity with a network of nearly 100 companies spanning the adtech, energy and construction sectors. The network reportedly underpins an ad-fraud scheme valued in the billions.
Criminal structure
The investigation by Infoblox Threat Intel outlines that VexTrio is not merely an assembly of hackers, but a merger of Italian and Eastern European criminal groups. They use a structural network of businesses to obfuscate fraudulent activities. Named executives run operations which, according to the findings, have persisted for more than a decade.
VexTrio is described as managing a comprehensive scam supply chain, controlling all elements from the creation of fraudulent applications to the operation of payment processors that collect illicit proceeds. Prominent adtech brands within the network, including Los Pollos, TacoLoco, and Adtrafico, function as outwardly legitimate affiliate marketing platforms while, in reality, serving the group’s criminal operations.
“For years, we thought that VexTrio was just a group of basement hackers,” said Dr. Renée Burton, Vice President of Infoblox Threat Intel. “This investigation proves that behind the malicious links is a highly organised, multinational corporate entity that has been profiting from fraud on a massive scale. They have built an entire adtech industry to conceal their crimes in plain sight.”
International reach
Infoblox reports that VexTrio’s reach is substantial. In 2024, their affiliate network Los Pollos reported more than 2 billion unique users each month. GoDaddy, reviewing compromised websites, found that around 40 percent were redirecting traffic to VexTrio. Additionally, one of the group’s core Content Delivery Network domains ranks among the world’s top 10,000 most visited domains.
The breadth of control extends to fraudulent product development, encompassing fake dating platforms, eCommerce portals and cryptocurrency investment websites. VexTrio operates its own payment processing and runs email validation services, enabling high-volume spam campaigns used to direct new victims into their schemes.
Financial incentives and technical setup
According to Infoblox, affiliates operating through VexTrio’s network are offered incentives surpassing USD $100 per lead for fraudulent antivirus products. Some schemes, such as “blank credit card” scams, are promoted with claims of returns in the six-figure range and up to 300 percent return on investment.
The underlying infrastructure supporting the network is described as efficient and advanced. Despite its scale, VexTrio reportedly runs fewer than 250 virtual machines globally, employing automated tools and leveraging multiple hosting and legitimate Content Delivery Network providers to avoid detection and ensure ongoing operations. This technical approach enables the group to remain both resilient and difficult to track.
Business fronts and adtech complicity
Central to VexTrio’s evasion tactics is its use of shell companies and the portrayal of its businesses as reputable adtech providers. The investigation highlights that these companies operate under several brands in the affiliate marketing space, while simultaneously conducting various forms of fraud.
The report by Infoblox suggests that adtech industry platforms facilitate the expansion of cybercrime at scale. The research further notes that affiliate networks such as Los Pollos, TacoLoco, and Adtrafico not only increase the syndicate’s reach but represent potential points of exposure. As these networks track affiliate activities, they hold intelligence capable of identifying those responsible for website compromises and widespread defrauding of internet users.
Researchers argue that these findings underscore the need for increased accountability and transparency in the adtech sector. The examples of compromised affiliates and fraudulent affiliate marketing tactics are presented as risks to internet safety and business integrity worldwide.
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Vale Bob Simpson
The Melbourne Cricket Club (MCC) is mourning the loss of Robert Baddeley “Bob” Simpson AO, an Australian cricket icon and Honorary Cricket Club Member.Simpson represented Australia in 62 Test matches between 1957 and 1978, scoring 4,869 runs and taking 71 wickets. He was also a skilled fielder and took 110 catches in his Test career.
Originally selected as an all-rounder, he would eventually find his way to the top of the order, where he developed a memorable opening partnership with Australian great Bill Lawry. Simpson scored 10 Test centuries with a career-high of 311 coming against England at Old Trafford in 1964.
Simpson would go on to captain the Australian team in 39 Tests and would first lead the Australian side at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) on New Year’s Day against South Africa in 1964.
After his retirement, he became Australian cricket’s first full-time head coach in 1986. Under his guidance, Australia won the 1987 Cricket World Cup, regained the Ashes in 1989 and returned to the top of world cricket during the 1990s.
Simpson also made a significant contribution as an administrator. In the late 1990s, he sat on the Marylebone Cricket Club Laws sub-committee and played a significant role in rewriting the laws of the game.
His career has been formally recognised through induction into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame, the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame and the Sport Australia Hall of Fame, as well as his appointment as an Officer of the Order of Australia.
MCC President Fred Oldfield said Simpson had left a lasting impact both on and off the field.
“Bob Simpson was a highly respected figure whose impact on Australian cricket was profound.
“He has a strong connection to the MCC and the MCG, and the Club is proud to have been a stage for many of his achievements.
“On behalf of the Club, we extend our condolences to Bob’s family and all those who were influenced by his contribution to cricket.”
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