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  • Alcaraz survives Struff test – Wimbledon

    1. Alcaraz survives Struff test  Wimbledon
    2. Alcaraz drops a set in Struff Wimbledon R3 win  ATP Tour
    3. Carlos Alcaraz comes through ‘stressful’ Jan-Lennard Struff test  Ardrossan Herald
    4. Wimbledon: Defending champion Carlos Alcaraz extends winning streak to reach 4th round  Ottumwa Courier
    5. Alcaraz vs Struff: What time is it and where to watch Wimbledon 2023 on TV?  MARCA

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  • First report of Aedes albopictus in Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies) confirmed by morphological, molecular and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry approaches | Parasites & Vectors

    First report of Aedes albopictus in Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies) confirmed by morphological, molecular and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry approaches | Parasites & Vectors

    The French Territories of the Americas are regions frequently impacted by arthropod-borne viruses transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses [1]. However, the presence of Aedes albopictus, another important mosquito vector for arboviruses [2], had never been reported in any of these territories, despite the impressive spread of this mosquito in mainland France since 2004 [3]. In the Caribbean, Ae. albopictus was first reported in the Dominican Republic in 1993 [4].

    On 30 September 2024, two vector control agents collected mosquito larvae from a floor siphon (17°54′20″N, 62°49′28″W) near the Lorient post office on the island of Saint Barthélemy, as part of their routine entomological surveillance activities that include weekly larval prospections and ovitrapping. The larvae were brought to the Vector Control Agency office (Agence Régionale de Santé [ARS]) in Saint Barthélemy and reared until adulthood. After emergence, the agents noted the presence of adult mosquitoes that did not match morphological criteria for Ae. aegypti and photographed the mosquitoes. Entomologists from ARS Guadeloupe, ARS Martinique and from local research institutions examined the photographs and confirmed the agents’ suspicion that the mosquitoes were Ae. albopictus.

    Two weeks later, an exploration mission was organized, during which agents from ARS Guadeloupe, ARS Saint Barthélémy, and the Institut Pasteur of Guadeloupe (IPG) traveled to Saint Barthélémy to confirm the species’ identity and to inform about its distribution area on the island. Larval prospections conducted from 14 to 16 October identified five breeding sites within a 400-m radius of the initial detection site, all containing mosquitoes morphologically identified as Ae. albopictus (Table 1).

    Table 1 Aedes albopictus breeding sites identified in Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies) between 14 and 16 October 2024

    Morphological criteria described by Darsie [5] were initially used during the missions to identify Ae. albopictus at both the larval and adult stages (Fig. 1a–c). However, since Ae. albopictus shares morphological similarities with other members of the Scutellaris group, further identification steps were performed on two collected specimens using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization—time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and cytochrome c oxidase 1 (cox1) gene barcoding to confirm the species. Briefly, the two specimens were individually dissected to separate the head and thorax from the rest of the body, and then homogenized 3 × 1 min at 30 Hz in a tissue lyzer (Retsch GmbH, Haan Germany). Legs and/or thoraxes were separately treated for identification by MALDI-TOF MS as previously described [6]. Protein mass profiles were acquired using a Maldi Biotyper Sirius Mass Spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany), operating in linear positive-ion mode, with detection at a laser frequency of 50 Hz within a mass range of 2–20 kDa. MALDI-TOF spectra databases shared between entomologists from the Institut Pasteur of New Caledonia and the IHU Méditerranée enabled almost instantaneously confirmation of the samples as Ae. albopictus species, with the relevant score for the two specimens (log-score identification value = 2.05, matching spectra of Ae. albopictus from Cameroon [using mosquito legs from specimen 1] and from Marseille [using mosquito thorax from specimen 2]). To evaluate spectral similarity between specimen 1, which was collected in Saint-Barthélemy, and those from other Ae. albopictus, we generated a clustering analysis via the MSP (main spectra library) dendrogram function in MALDI-Biotyper v3.0 software. (Bruker Daltonics) using MS spectra from Ae. albopictus and five other Aedes species from the Scutellaris group (Aedes scutellaris, Aedes pseudoscutellaris, Aedes futunae, Aedes malayensis and Aedes polynesiensis). The resulting MSP dendrogram showed that the spectrum of the Saint-Barthélemy specimen clustered together with those of other Ae. albopictus, ruling out the possibility of other species from the Scutellaris group (Fig. 1d). These results highlighted the high reproducibility and the specificity of protein profiles among Aedes species, allowing a rapid and relevant identification of the specimen.

    Fig. 1

    Identification of adult Aedes albopictus specimens found in Saint Barthélémy (French West Indies) according to morphological criteria (A, B, C), MALDI-TOF MS analysis (D) and cox1 gene barcoding (E). A Abdomen view: abdominal terga with complete basal white bands (red arrow), B thorax view: scutum with a medial-longitudinal white stripe (red arrow), C thorax view: mesepimeron with non-separated white scales, forming a V-shaped white spot (red arrow). D Main spectrum profile (MSP) dendrogram of Aedes Scutellaris Group. Spectrum from the mosquito specimen collected in Saint Barthélémy was obtained with a Maldi Biotyper Sirius mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics), and the dendrogram was generated by MALDI Biotyper Compas Explorer software. Distance units correspond to the relative similarity between spectra of Ae. albopictus from Saint Barthélémy and those from IHU Méditérranée and Institut Pasteur New Caledonia databases. E Molecular phylogenetic tree generated by the maximum likelihood method. The percentage bootstrap values shown at the nodes were calculated with 1000 replicates, and only bootstrap values > 70 are shown. Scale bar indicates nucleotide substitutions per site. Aedes albopictus sequences or spectra from Saint Barthelemy specimens are indicated in red and bold. cox1, Cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene; IHU, Institut hospitalo-universitaire; MALDI-TOF MS, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization—time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Mosquito pictures were taken by Fabrice Sonor

    We subsequently used the remaining body parts from the two specimens to conduct cox1 barcoding. Total DNA was extracted using the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide technique as previously described [7] and sequenced by Eurofins Genomics Europe (Sanger sequencing) using the primers HCO2198 and LCO1490 [6]. Sequences were analyzed, and multiple sequence alignment (Clustal W) was conducted using BioEdit version 7.0.5.3 software (BioEdit, Manchester, UK) [8, 9]. A molecular phylogenetic tree was generated by the maximum likelihood method based on the Timura 3-parameter model (best-fit nucleotide substitution pattern determined according to the corrected Akaike Information Criterion) using MEGA (http://www.megasoftware.net) with a bootstrap of 1000 replications [10]. Barcoding results indicated that the sequences from the mosquitoes collected in Saint Barthélemy (GenBank accession no. PQ644904 and PQ644905) shared 100% homology with sequences from Ae. albopictus collected in Europe and the Americas (Fig. 1e).

    In the following weeks, weekly entomological surveillance continued, and the number of Ae. albopictus-positive breeding sites on Lorient increased to 18 in a 665-m2 area. The species’ presence was also detected in five breeding sites within a 150-m2 area in Saint Jean (17°53′50″N, 62°50′14″W). The discovery of this second hotspot, located 1.6 km from Lorient and near the airport, suggests a broader distribution of the species on the island. The presence of this invasive mosquito species in Saint Barthélémy, an island with daily aerial or maritime connections to the French Departments of the Americas [11], raises concerns about the risk of its introduction into these territories, as well as into other Caribbean countries. After the first detection of Ae. albopictus in the Dominican Republic in 1993 [4], the species has been reported in an increasing number of Caribbean territories, including Cuba in 1995 [12], Cayman Islands in 1997 [13, 14], Trinidad in 2002 [15], Haiti in 2010 [16], and Jamaica in 2018 [17] (Fig. 2).

    Fig. 2
    figure 2

    Aedes albopictus distribution in the Caribbean. Countries or territories reporting the species have been marked with red location pins. Date of first detection is given in parentheses. Asterisks indicate the first detection in Saint Barthélemy. cox1, Cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene; IHU, Institut hospitalo-universitaire; MALDI-TOF MS, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization—time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Created with BioRender.com

    It is noteworthy that in Cuba, from 1995 to 1999, Ae. albopictus was mainly distributed in peripheral municipalities with abundant vegetation rather that in more urbanized areas (i.e. city center). However, an increase in the species’ distribution in more urbanized areas, in association with Ae. aegypti, was observed from 2010 to 2018, highlighting the competitiveness of Ae. albopictus in the Caribbean context and an invasion process that can take several years [18]. In Saint Barthélemy, a 25-km2 island, Ae. albopictus is already present in artificial breeding sites from urban settings. In addition, half of these breeding sites contained the species in association with Ae. aegypti individuals (Table 1). In this context, the ecological plasticity of Ae. albopictus [19, 20] will likely facilitate its rapid invasion of Saint Barthélémy, emphasizing the urgent need to locally reinforce vector surveillance and control measures to prevent the further spread of this mosquito.

    This work also highlights the efficiency of MALDI-TOF MS for rapidly identifying mosquito specimens in a real-life surveillance situation. The value of this approach for entomological surveillance has been repeatedly shown [21, 22]. Although MALDI-TOF MS-based identification requires reference spectra databases to identify specimens, as well as standardized protocols for spectrum acquisition [23], the exchange of databases between regions and institutes with access to different mosquito species represents a key development perspective. This is particularly relevant in our increasingly globalized world, where the potential for transcontinental movements of viruses and vectors continues to grow.

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  • The Alienware Aurora R16 RTX 5080 Gaming PC Drops to Under $2K for the First Time for 4th of July

    The Alienware Aurora R16 RTX 5080 Gaming PC Drops to Under $2K for the First Time for 4th of July

    Alienware’s Black Friday in July Sale has officially kicked off, and one of the best deals I’ve seen so far is this Alienware Aurora R16 RTX 5080 gaming PC for just $2,099.99 $1,999.99 shipped. This is $350 less than the previous best deal I’ve seen on the same configuration, and one of the best prices you can get for any prebuilt RTX 5080 gaming PC. The Alienware Aurora R16 is a well-engineered and compact gaming rig with 240mm AIO water cooling, sensible airflow design, and a generous 1,000W 80Plus Platinum rated power supply. In the current market, buying a prebuilt gaming PC is the only way to score an RTX 5080 GPU without paying an exorbitant markup. If you were to try to find a 5080 GPU for your do-it-yourself PC build, you’ll probably spend $1,400 for the graphics card alone.

    Update: Price has dropped yet again from $2,099.99 to $1,999.99. This is the first time I’ve seen an Alienware RTX 5080 gaming PC priced under $2K, so get it while you can.

    Alienware Aurora RTX 5080 Gaming PC From $1,999.99

    Hot Black Friday in July Deal

    Alienware Aurora R16 Intel Core Ultra 7 265F RTX 5080 Gaming PC (16GB/1TB)

    This system is equipped with an Intel Core Ultra 7 265F processor, GeForce RTX 5080 graphics card, 16GB of DDR5-5600MHz RAM, and a 1TB M.2 SSD. Note that this is a customizable configuration so you can upgrade the CPU and GPU or increase your memory or storage capacity. It’s pre-configured with a 240mm all-in-one liquid cooling solution.

    The Core Ultra 7 265F is part of Intel’s newest Arrow Lake-S lineup released earlier this year and boasts a max turbo frequency of 5.3GHz with 20 cores and a 36MB L2 cache. This is an excellent all-around CPU for gaming, multi-tasking, and general workstation performance. For gaming, you won’t see any improvement upgrading to a Core Ultra 9.

    The GeForce RTX 5080 GPU will run any game in 4K

    The RTX 5080 is the second best Blackwell graphics card, surpassed only by the $2,000 RTX 5090. It’s about 5%-10% faster than the previous generation RTX 4080 Super, which is discontinued and no longer available. In games that support the new DLSS 4 with multi-frame generation exclusive to Blackwell cards, the gap widens. This is an outstanding card for playing even the latest games at 4K resolution with high settings and ray tracing enabled.

    Check out more Alienware Black Friday in July deals

    Check out our Best Alienware Deals article with all of Dell’s currently ongoing deals on gaming laptops and desktop PCs. Not everyone is the DIY type. If you’re in the market for a prebuilt gaming PC, Dell is one of the best brands we’d recommend. Alienware desktops and laptops feature solid build quality, top-of-the-line gaming performance, excellent cooling (further improved on the newer models), aggressive styling, and pricing that is very competitive with other pre-built options. Best of all, there are plenty of sales that happen throughout the year, so it’s not difficult to grab one of these computers at considerably less than their retail price.

    Eric Song is the IGN commerce manager in charge of finding the best gaming and tech deals every day. When Eric isn’t hunting for deals for other people at work, he’s hunting for deals for himself during his free time.

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  • Where are they headed for honeymoon?

    Where are they headed for honeymoon?



    Jeff Bezos, Lauren Sanchez wedding cost around $50 million

    Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sanchez know how to leave a mark with everything they do.

    The couple made headlines with a lavish $50 million wedding in Venice, Italy attended by a long list of celebrities and media personalities including Leonardo Dicaprio, Orlando Bloom, Sydney Sweeney, Kim Kardashian, Oprah Winfrey, Tom Brady and many more.

    Now the newly-wed couple is off to spend their honeymoon at a location that has immense value for the TV fans.

    As reported by Independent, the pair is at San Domenico Palace, a Four Seasons hotel in Taormina, Sicily.

    The venue is internationally recognized for its role as the ‘setting’ for HBO series The White Lotus season two.

    The 61-year-old and the 55-year-old reached the Nicelli airport from Venice to take a helicopter ride back to the Amazon founder’s $500 million superyacht Koru.

    The yacht is currently anchored in Taormina while the two are enjoying some quality time together.

    For the unversed, while the wedding has drawn backlash from some people including Charlize Theron and Rosie O’Donnell, the bride had prepared hard for the wedding.

    The licensed pilot had brought some lifestyle changes including dietary to lose a few pounds before walking down the aisle.

    Additionally, she also got a piercing on the nail of her ring finger to take her glam look up a notch.

    The nail artist Iram Shelton pierced a diamond-encrusted ‘B’ charm into the long nail.

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  • 125,000-year-old ‘fat factory’ run by Neanderthals discovered in Germany – MSN

    1. 125,000-year-old ‘fat factory’ run by Neanderthals discovered in Germany  MSN
    2. Neanderthals had a ‘fat factory’ where they processed bones for grease  New Scientist
    3. The clever ways Neanderthals got their fat long before modern humans  News-Medical
    4. Neanderthals had a “fat factory” for processing bone grease 125,000 years ago – much earlier than thought  Popular Archeology
    5. Neanderthals Ran “Fat Factories” 125,000 Years Ago  Universiteit Leiden

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  • George Russell admits Mercedes ‘not close’ to frontrunners on Friday at Silverstone as he hopes for cooler weather

    George Russell admits Mercedes ‘not close’ to frontrunners on Friday at Silverstone as he hopes for cooler weather

    George Russell conceded that Mercedes were “not close” to the frontrunners during the opening day of action at Silverstone, with the Briton admitting that the squad are hoping for the temperatures to drop during the remainder of the weekend.

    After ending Free Practice 1 in fifth place on the timesheets, Russell classified eighth in the second session on a lap seven-tenths off the pace-setting time of McLaren’s Lando Norris.

    When asked how close he felt to those at the front following Friday’s running, the 27-year-old answered: “Well after today not very close, but it has been warmer today. The track was 40 degrees and we are hoping the rest of the weekend it cools down.

    “So it is a little frustrating for us that every single week we are at the mercy of the weather and we need to improve that, especially now we are entering the summer months. We are doing everything we can to improve it.

    “I think our fortunes will turn a little bit and it will come back towards us but, as I said, we can’t be at the mercy of the weather and we are right now.”

    With Ferrari proving to be McLaren’s closest competitors during Friday, Russell suggested that the Scuderia have taken a step forward.

    “Ferrari have really turned it up the last couple of races,” the 27-year-old explained. “They’ve been strong in race pace all season really, but they’ve been having bad Qualifyings.

    “But I think now we are entering summer, everyone is overheating a little bit more and we are probably taking a step backwards, and they’ve taken a step forward purely because of the temperature.

    “So that’s probably not great for them for some reasons, but it is also not great for us for other reasons too. Anyway, I’m enjoying being here at Silverstone, enjoying seeing all the fans. I love this race weekend and I just hope we can improve for the rest of the week.”

    Despite having a tricky Friday, Russell responded positively when asked if the arrival of rain or gustier conditions could put Mercedes back in the fight for pole position on Saturday.

    “Yeah for sure, coldness definitely. If it is wet for Qualifying then definitely excited for that,” the four-time race winner said. “It’s a bit of a unique one because the wet tyres actually deg more than the dry tyres.

    “It’s like, I don’t want to get too bogged up in the details here but actually a wet race probably wouldn’t be ideal. But we just want it… cold and dry would be ideal.”

    Kimi Antonelli echoed his team mate’s sentiments about the difficulties of Friday, the Italian having placed P9 and P6 in first and second practice respectively.

    “[It] was definitely not the easiest today, but I’m having quite a lot of pleasure driving around here,” Antonelli reflected. “Today, temperatures were quite a bit higher than expected.

    “Overall to be honest the car didn’t feel too bad, there is a little bit to work on and a little bit to work on with the driving. But tomorrow hopefully it is going to be a lot cooler, that is what the forecast is saying, and we’ll see what we can do.”

    Like Russell, Antonelli is hopeful that Mercedes can be in the battle with Ferrari and McLaren if the temperatures cool as the British Grand Prix event progresses.

    “Hopefully, that is definitely the goal,” the 18-year-old added. “I think hopefully it is going to cool down. Tomorrow is predicted to be overcast so probably track temp will be a bit cooler. I don’t know by how much, but a little bit cooler and hopefully we can take the fight to Ferrari and the McLarens.”

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  • Microsoft Warns 400 Million Windows Users—Upgrade Your PC Now

    Microsoft Warns 400 Million Windows Users—Upgrade Your PC Now

    This should have been a huge milestone for Microsoft, one years in the making. But instead it’s overshadowed by a critical new decision for 400 million of its users, the exact same number that seemed to ditch Windows in another surprising twist.

    Windows 11 has finally caught Windows 10’s market share after years of frustration. Data to the end of June, courtesy of Statcounter, shows the two neck and neck — with less than a percentage point between them. Given this data is not exact, that’s within any statistical margin of error. We can say the milestone has been reached.

    ForbesFBI Warning—Do Not Take These Calls On Your Smartphone

    At least for now. Microsoft’s decision to let all Windows 10 users stick with the older OS for another year, even if their PC can be upgraded seems a mistake. That u-turn on Microsoft’s part made absolute sense when it comes to those with older, ineligible PCs. But given the acceleration in recent upgrades, it seems the wrong time to reverse.

    Microsoft warns users eligible to upgrade that they should do so now, waiting is an unnecessary security risk. “New Windows 11 PCs have seen a reported 62% drop in security incidents,” it says, “and a 3x reported reduction in firmware attacks.”

    Microsoft tells waivering users that “Windows 11 is secure by design and by default, with layers of defense enabled on day one to enhance your protection without the need to first configure settings.” It is, the company says, “the most secure operating system we’ve ever built, and offers advanced security like TPM 2.0.”

    That’s the same hardware that separates PCs that can and can’t upgrade to Windows 11. “Security is at the heart of Windows 11,” after all, and so reducing pressure on users to upgrade by offering them a Windows 10 extension seems a backward step.

    Conversely, allowing those with older, ineligible PCs to maintain Windows 10 security updates makes sense, and it should allay the feared PC landfill catastrophe feared by some. Although, this temporary solution is still being criticized as a part measure.

    Of the 700 million Windows 10 users, it’s thought more than 400 million can upgrade, with at least 240 million PCs missing that security hardware hurdle. Those 400 million users should not be tempted into staying put and should upgrade now.

    ForbesSamsung’s Android Upgrade Just Made Galaxy More Like iPhone

    Notably, some reports suggested Microsoft may have actually lost 400 million Windows users in the last few years, which would make all this math wrong. But it turns out that was just an error in a company post that did say 1 billion instead of 1.4 billion users, but which now says “Windows powers over 1.4 billion monthly active devices.”

    Whether it’s October 2025 or October 2026, I suspect Microsoft will be delighted to consign its Windows 10 to Windows 11 upgrade program to the company history books. This has been a roller coaster and it is now resulting in inevitable compromises. The sooner the user base hunkers down on the latest version of the OS the better.

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  • Nivolumab/Ipilimumab Maintains OS, ORR Benefits in Chinese Patients With Unresectable HCC

    Nivolumab/Ipilimumab Maintains OS, ORR Benefits in Chinese Patients With Unresectable HCC

    Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Unresectable
    HCC | Image Credit: © Sebastian Kaulitzki –
    stock.adobe.com

    Findings from a subgroup analysis of the phase 3 CheckMate 9DW trial (NCT04039607) demonstrated that the combination of nivolumab (Opdivo) and ipilimumab (Yervoy) provided overall survival (OS) and overall response rate (ORR) benefits compared with lenvatinib (Lenvima) or sorafenib (Nexavar) in Chinese patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).1

    Data presented at the 2025 ESMO Gastrointestinal Cancers Congress showed that at a median follow-up of 31.3 months (range, 15.4-46.5), Chinese patients treated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab (n = 98) achieved a median overall survival (OS) of 23.5 months (95% CI, 18.0-37.8) compared with 20.1 months (95% CI, 15.3-24.0) in those given lenvatinib or sorafenib (n = 110; HR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.57-1.18). The 24-month OS rates were 48% and 39%, respectively.

    In the Chinese subgroup, nivolumab plus ipilimumab elicited an ORR of 37% (95% CI, 27%-47%) compared with 14% (95% CI, 8%-22%) for lenvatinib or sorafenib (difference, 23.1%; 95% CI, 11.4%-34.3%). The rates of complete and partial response were 7% and 30%, respectively, in the experimental arm. These respective rates were 2% and 12% in the lenvatinib or sorafenib arm.

    “The results further support nivolumab plus ipilimumab as a potential new first-line standard-of-care therapy for patients with unresectable HCC in China, a region with the highest HCC incidence and overall mortality rate from HCC globally,” lead study author Shukui Qin, MD, of Nanjing Tianyinshan Hospital of China Pharmaceutical University, and colleagues wrote in a poster presentation of the data.

    In April 2025, the FDA approved nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HCC, based on data from CheckMate 9DW.2

    CheckMate 9DW and Subgroup Analysis Overview

    The randomized, open-label study enrolled patients with unresectable HCC who were naive to systemic therapy in the unresectable/advanced setting.1 Patients needed to have at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1 criteria, a Child-Pugh score of 5 or 6, and ECOG performance status of 0 or 1, and no main portal vein invasion.

    Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive nivolumab at 1 mg/kg plus ipilimumab at 3 mg/kg once every 3 weeks for up to 4 cycles, followed by nivolumab alone at 480 mg once every 4 weeks (n = 335); or single-agent treatment with investigator’s choice of lenvatinib at 8 mg or 12 mg per day, or sorafenib at 400 mg twice per day. Treatment continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal. Treatment in the experimental arm only lasted for a maximum of 2 years.

    Stratification factors included etiology (hepatitis B [HBV] vs hepatitis C vs uninfected); macrovascular invasion (MVI) or extrahepatic spread (EHS; yes vs no); and alpha-fetoprotein level (<400 ng/mL vs ≥400 ng/mL).

    OS served as the trial’s primary end point. Blinded independent central review (BICR)–assessed ORR and duration of response (DOR), along with time to symptom progression, were secondary end points. BICR-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and safety were exploratory end points.

    The subgroup analysis included 208 Chinese patients from mainland China (n = 29), Hong Kong (n = 67), Taiwan (n = 48), and an additional group from mainland China (n = 64).

    Within the Chinese subgroup, the median age was 63.5 years (range, 37-84) in the nivolumab/ipilimumab arm vs 62 years (range, 26-81) in the control arm. The majority of patients were male (experimental arm, 80%; control arm, 81%), had an HVB etiology (79%; 70%), had a Child-Pugh score of 5 (76%; 79%), and had Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage C disease (78%; 74%). An ECOG performance status of 1 was reported in 35% of patients and 13% of patients in the respective arms.

    In the nivolumab/ipilimumab arm at baseline, 30% of patients had MVI, 52% had EHS, and 66% had both. These respective rates were 31%, 55%, and 72% in the control arm. Forty-two percent of patients in the experimental arm had an AFP level of at least 400 ng/mL compared with 39% of patients in the lenvatinib/sorafenib arm. The rates of prior local therapy were 43% and 58%, respectively.

    Additional Subgroup Efficacy Data

    The median DOR was not reached (95%% CI, 23.4-not evaluable [NE]) in the nivolumab/ipilimumab arm vs 8.4 months (95% CI, 6.4-NE) in the lenvatinib or sorafenib arm. The median time to response was 2.1 months (95% CI, 1.8-9.1) and 5.5 months (95% CI, 1.9-13.9), respectively.

    Among evaluable patients, the median tumor reduction from baseline was –47.1% (interquartile range [IQR], –70.5% to –4.8%) in the nivolumab/ipilimumab arm (n = 77) vs –13.8% (IQR, –28.2 to 1.2) in the control arm. Any reduction was reported in 75% of patients in the experimental arm vs 72% of patients in the control group. In the nivolumab/ipilimumab arm, tumor reductions of more than 50% and more than 75% occurred in 45% and 21% of patients, respectively. These respective rates were 5% and 1% in the control arm.

    Further analyses showed that the ORR benefit with nivolumab/ipilimumab was consistent across subgroups within the Chinese population.

    Any subsequent therapy was administered to 47% of Chinese patients in the nivolumab/ipilimumab arm vs 55% of patients in the lenvatinib or sorafenib group. These included radiotherapy (experimental arm, 6%; control arm, 5%), surgery (4%; 3%), locoregional therapy (14%; 12%), and systemic therapy (41%; 52%). Types of subsequent systemic therapy included anti–PD-(L)1 therapy (5%; 15%), anti–PD-(L)1 plus anti–CTLA-4 therapy (0%; 3%), anti–PD-(L)1 plus anti-VEGF therapy (12%; 19%); platinum-based chemotherapy (1%; 0%), and anti-VEGF therapy (30%; 15%).

    The median time to second progression (PFS2) was 22.0 months (95% CI, 15.7-34.0) in the experimental arm vs 15.5 months (95% CI, 13.1-18.6) in the control arm (HR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.54-1.09).

    QOL and Safety Findings

    Numerical improvements in health-related quality of life were reported with nivolumab/ipilimumab over the course of the study, with the exception of week 25. In the experimental arm, mean changes from baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Hepatobiliary (FACT-Hep) surpassed the minimal important difference (MID) of 8 points between weeks 53 and 89; however, in the control arm, FACT-Hep score worsened at several time points, and the MID was exceeded at week 61.

    Regarding safety, any-grade treatment-related adverse effects (TRAEs) occurred in 90% of patients in the nivolumab/ipilimumab arm vs 95% of patients treated with lenvatinib or sorafenib. The rates of grade 3/4 TRAEs were 43% and 38%, respectively. Serious TRAEs of any grade occurred at respective rates of 31% and 17%; the rates of grade 3/4 serious TRAEs were 27% and 15%, respectively. TRAEs led to treatment discontinuation in 20% of patients in the nivolumab/ipilimumab arm vs 13% of patients in the lenvatinib or sorafenib arm. TRAEs led to death in 3 patients (3%) and 1 patient (<1%), respectively.

    In the nivolumab/ipilimumab group, hepatic TRAEs included hepatobiliary disorders (any-grade, 15%; grade 3/4, 12%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels (23%; 1%) increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels (18%; 3%), and increased bilirubin levels (11%; 0%). In this group, cardiac TRAEs and hemorrhagic TRAEs were reported at rates of 6% and 3%, respectively; no grade 3/4 cardiac or hemorrhagic TRAEs were noted.

    In the control arm, hepatic TRAEs comprised hepatobiliary disorders (any-grade, 6%; grade 3/4, 3%), increased AST levels (16%; 0%) increased ALT levels (10%; <1%), and increased bilirubin levels (17%; 2%). The rates of any-grade cardiac TRAEs and hemorrhagic TRAEs were 51% and 12%, respectively; the respective rates of grade 3/4 cardiac and hemorrhagic TRAEs were 10% and <1%.

    Immune-mediated AEs (irAEs) reported in the experimental arm included pneumonitis (5%), hepatitis (14%), rash (23%), hypothyroidism/thyroiditis (22%), hypothyroidism (13%), thyroiditis (10%), and hyperthyroidism (19%). irAEs that led to treatment discontinuation included pneumonitis (n = 1) and hepatitis (n = 2).

    References

    1. Qin S, Bai Y, Han G, et al. Nivolumab (NIVO) plus ipilimumab (IPI) vs lenvatinib (LEN) or sorafenib (SOR) as first-line (1L) treatment in Chinese patients with unresectable/advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): CheckMate 9DW expanded analyses. Presented at: 2025 ESMO Gastrointestinal Cancers Congress; July 2-5, 2025; Barcelona, Spain. Abstract 157P.
    2. FDA approves nivolumab with ipilimumab for unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. FDA. April 11, 2025. Accessed July 2, 2025. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-nivolumab-ipilimumab-unresectable-or-metastatic-hepatocellular-carcinoma

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  • AI-designed material captures 90% of toxic iodine from nuclear waste

    AI-designed material captures 90% of toxic iodine from nuclear waste

    Scientists may have finally found a solution to tackle the problem of radioactive iodine, one of nuclear energy’s most stubborn threats, thanks to AI.

    A research team in South Korea has used artificial intelligence to discover a powerful new material that can trap radioactive iodine, specifically isotope I-129, one of the most persistent and dangerous byproducts of nuclear energy that poses serious environmental and health risks.

    With a half-life of 15.7 million years, I-129 is highly mobile in the environment and notoriously difficult to remove from contaminated water.

    Developed by researchers from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) in collaboration with the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), the breakthrough material belongs to a class called Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs).

    These compounds are known for their structural flexibility and ability to trap negatively charged particles like iodate (IO₃⁻), the form radioactive iodine most often takes in aqueous environments.

    AI narrows down the options

    Instead of testing thousands of LDH combinations manually, which would be difficult to search through conventional trial-and-error experiments, the team turned to machine learning to identify optimal iodate adsorbents.

    Starting with experimental data from 24 binary and 96 ternary compositions, they trained a model to predict the most promising candidates from a vast pool of metal combinations.

    The team focused on the fact that LDHs, like high-entropy materials, can incorporate a wide range of metal compositions and possess structures favorable for anion adsorption.

    The AI model guided the researchers to a quinary compound made of copper, chromium, iron, and aluminum, named dubbed Cu₃(CrFeAl).

    This material showed over 90 percent efficiency in removing iodate from water, outperforming traditional silver-based absorbents, which often fail to trap iodate effectively.

    Small sample, big leap

    Remarkably, the team only needed to test about 16 percent of all possible material combinations to find the optimal one, demonstrating the power of AI in reducing both time and cost in nuclear environmental research.

    “This study shows the potential of using artificial intelligence to efficiently identify radioactive decontamination materials from a vast pool of new material candidates,” said KAIST professor Ho Jin Ryu.

    “It is expected to accelerate research for developing new materials for nuclear environmental cleanup.”

    The research team has filed a domestic patent application for the developed powder technology and is currently proceeding with an international patent application. They are also working to improve the material’s stability under real-world conditions.

    The team is now looking for academic and industrial partnerships to develop iodine-absorbing powders and water filters that can be used in contaminated nuclear sites to trap radioactive iodine.

    The study was led by Professor Ho Jin Ryu from the Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering at KAIST, in collaboration with Dr. Juhwan Noh of the Digital Chemistry Research Center at KRICT.

    Dr. Sujeong Lee, a graduate of KAIST’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Dr. Noh were listed as co-first authors on the paper.

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  • PFL EUROPE BRUSSELS COMPLETE WEIGH-IN RESULTS & PHOTOS

    PFL EUROPE BRUSSELS COMPLETE WEIGH-IN RESULTS & PHOTOS

    PFL Europe Brussels is set to take place on Saturday 5 July at the ING Arena for the second PFL Europe event of 2025

    Patrick Habirora & Danny Roberts make the main event official by weighing in at 169.5 lbs and 171 lbs respectively, alongside the co-main event as Taylor Lapilus and Ali Taleb both make 135.2 lbs and 134.1 lbs respectively to confirm the bout

    Final remaining tickets for PFL Europe Brussels are available here, and will be available to watch in Belgium, France, UK & Ireland exclusively on DAZN

     

    BRUSSELS (4 July, 2025) – Following today’s official weigh-ins, the second PFL Europe event of 2025 takes place tomorrow night from 5pm CEST at the ING Arena in Brussels.

    The main event on Saturday 5th July is set, as both Patrick “The Belgian Bomber” Habirora (6-0) and Danny “Hot Chocolate” Roberts made the Welterweight limit at 169.5 lbs and 171 lbs respectively. The co-main event was also locked as Taylor “Double Impact” Lapilus (21-4) and Ali Taleb (12-1) hit the scales at 135.2 lbs and 134.1 lbs. 

    PFL Europe Brussels will air live in Belgium, France, UK & Ireland exclusively on DAZN from 5pm CEST.

    The full weigh-in results are as follows:

     

     

    PFL Europe Brussels Card:
    ING Arena, Brussels, Belgium
    DAZN (Belgium, France, UK & Ireland)  | PFL app (US)
    Saturday, 5 July 

    PFL Europe Welterweight Main Event Showcase Bout: Patrick Habirora (169.5 lbs) vs. Danny Roberts (171 lbs)
    PFL Europe Bantamweight Co-Main Event Showcase Bout: Taylor Lapilus (135.2 lbs) vs. Ali Taleb (134.1 lbs)
    PFL Europe Featherweight Showcase Bout: Gaetano Pirrello (145.8 lbs) vs. Salvatore Liga (144.9 lbs)
    PFL Europe Light Heavyweight Showcase Bout: Boris Mbarga Atangana (205.3 lbs) vs. Bruno Santos (204.8 lbs)
    PFL Europe Welterweight Showcase Bout: Khamzat Abaev (170.6 lbs) vs. Chequina Noso Pedro (169.4 lbs)
    PFL Europe Bantamweight Showcase Bout: Movsar Ibragimov (135.8 lbs) vs. Gerardo Fanny (134.9)
    PFL Europe Featherweight Showcase Bout: Ibragim Ibragimov (145.9 lbs) vs. Mathys Duragrin (145.8 lbs)
    PFL Europe Bantamweight Tournament Bout: Dean Garnett (135.7 lbs) vs. Toumas Grönvall (133.1 lbs)
    PFL Europe Bantamweight Tournament Bout: Mahio Campanella (135.6 lbs) vs. Matiss Zaharovs (135.6 lbs)
    PFL Europe Lightweight Showcase Bout: Nicolas Di Franco (155.8 lbs) vs. Catalin Safta (155.6 lbs)
    PFL Europe Bantamweight Tournament Bout: Anas Azizoun (136 lbs) vs. Gustavo Oliveira (135.4 lbs)
    PFL Europe Bantamweight Tournament Bout: Julien Lopez (136 lbs) vs. Jan Ciepłowski (135.4 lbs)
    PFL Europe Women’s Flyweight Showcase Bout: Paulina Wiśniewska (126 lbs) vs. Jessica Cunha (124.8. lbs)
    PFL Europe Featherweight Showcase Bout: Adam Meskini (145.7 lbs) vs. Tiziano Ferranti (145.7 lbs)
    PFL Europe Bantamweight Showcase Bout: Fahdi Khaled (135.7 lbs) vs. Levi Batchelor (135.8 lbs)

    PFL Europe Welterweight Showcase Bout: Salvo Giudice (162.9 lbs) vs. Brice Belghazi (163 lbs)

     

     

    The historic evening of European mixed martial arts will be headlined by Belgium’s own Patrick “The Belgian Bomber” Habirora (6-0), who will make his first walk to the SmartCage as the main event in a Welterweight Showcase bout when he goes up against England’s highly skilled veteran Danny “Hot Chocolate” Roberts (18-8) in his PFL debut. 

    Habirora boasts a flawless record, with five of his six victories coming by way of KO/TKO, thanks to a devastating striking skillset which has fueled the Belgian’s rapid rise and made him a fan favourite. The shining star hailing from Team Sendo in Brussels will meet the 14-UFC fight seasoned star Danny Roberts, whose decorated career with a total of 13 career finishes will make him Habirora’s most experienced and dangerous opponent to date, and looks to take the Belgian to places he’s never been inside the SmartCage.

    In the co-main event will be the new PFL signing Taylor “Double Impact” Lapilus (21-4), whose recent run of dominance with eight wins in his last nine fights has made him a true phenom in the Bantamweight division. He will go up against the 2024 PFL MENA Bantamweight Champion Ali Taleb (12-1), a fighter with ferocious knockout power and only one loss in his professional career, which will prove to be a true clash of the world’s best at 135 lbs. 

    Also on the card will be the first round of the PFL Europe Bantamweight Tournament, featuring athletes from six different countries looking to start their path towards the Championship and $100,000. 

    PFL Europe Brussels will be exclusively broadcast on DAZN in Belgium, France, the UK & Ireland, the home of MMA, boxing, European football, women’s football, and the NFL (excl. USA). DAZN is building the ultimate sports entertainment platform, based on premium sports rights, world-leading technology, and multi-platform distribution. 

     

     

     

     

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