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  • ‘Smoke’ Creator on Taron Egerton’s Face Reveal in the Finale

    ‘Smoke’ Creator on Taron Egerton’s Face Reveal in the Finale

    SPOILER ALERT: This interview contains major spoilers from “Mirror, Mirror,” the finale of Apple TV+’s “Smoke.”

    Dave Gudsen (Taron Egerton) was never the man he said he was. He may have been an arson investigator by day, but he was one of the two serial arsonists who would terrorize his Pacific Northwest town by night. He may have had aspirations of becoming a novelist, but he was practically laughed out of a publisher’s office for his bad writing. He may have seen himself as a loving husband and stepfather, but his “nice guy” persona belied his abusive nature.

    And in the final minutes of the Apple TV+ drama “Smoke,” viewers come to learn that the man they’ve watched for nine episodes doesn’t actually look like Egerton (who also serves as an executive producer). While sitting opposite his former partner, Det. Michelle Calderone (Jurnee Smollett) — who had finally been able to apprehend him after spending most of the nine-part series gathering evidence of his fiery misdeeds — Gudsen’s mask finally drops in the interrogation room, revealing a man who looks markedly older and heavier staring back at himself in the mirror.

    It’s an unsettling final twist that creator and showrunner Dennis Lehane fought to include in the final chapter of his fiery saga, which was inspired by the real-life case of convicted serial arsonist John Leonard Orr.

    Courtesy of Apple TV+

    “We hid it from Apple because we knew they’d hate it — and they did. And everybody was like, ‘What?!’ And I was like, “No, he’s projecting! That storyline is about his projection. He’s projecting who he is,’” Lehane tells Variety. “This is a guy who walked around thinking of himself as a hero, who was simultaneously running out and doing some really terrible things. To me, we’ve become victims of a type of performative persona, performative masculinity, whatever you want to call it. People are losing complete grasp with who they actually are, and Orr represented that to me.”

    In a wide-ranging chat, Lehane opens up about how his personal experiences with men like Gudsen inspired his and Egerton’s latest foray into TV after their acclaimed 2022 miniseries “Black Bird,” why he was not surprised by Trump’s return to power (and why he thinks Democrats are partially to blame), the harrowing finale scene that he had to cut down in the edit — and why he believes that finale could represent either an end or a new beginning for Gudsen and Calderone.

    How did you figure out what motivates Dave’s actions? What did you settle on as the root cause of his behavior?

    I grew up in a hyper-masculine culture. I knew a lot of people who were incredibly full of shit and who would make incredible justifications for their own failure, so I’d had a front row seat to a lot of that for years. I hung out in a lot of the bars where guys talked about how they got shafted out of jobs because they were white. And I then moved into literary circles where you would come across the same type of guy. I remember a guy saying he lost out on a fellowship because the other person applying for the fellowship was gay, and I was like, “Did he put that on his CV? You really have gone that far down the rabbit hole of bullshit?”

    I guess what I’m saying is, I’ve had a front row seat for a lot of toxic masculinity for six decades, and Dave, to me, was that guy. There’s always an excuse with him. Michelle plays a card late in the show where she says, “Huh, so you failed the psych eval,” and that was true of Orr. Orr didn’t get into the police department — that was his big axe to grind — not because he was single and white, but because he failed the psych eval. So I thought [toxic masculinity] was something to examine further as we live it now.

    You have insisted in past interviews that you are not a political writer by any means, but many of the social issues you tackle in your work — including race, wealth, privilege, masculinity — can be construed in a way to make a political statement. Do you think this show has landed with viewers any differently in the current political climate with the Trump administration?

    None of this goes away; it hadn’t gone away. It wasn’t like in 2020, everybody waved a wand and we’re like, “Hey, we’re sane again!” There were still a million people running around talking about January 6th as if it wasn’t an insurrection. There’s still plenty of ugly shit going on. And then you had all the anti-woke stuff. I’m with the guys on “South Park” — the woke stuff was getting a little silly when you were taking it to the extreme, but it’s a hell of a lot better than the alternative, which is where we’re going now.

    And now you look at what’s happening in Washington D.C. today — it is a test run; it is a dry run. He did one in California, now he’s doing one in D.C. What’s going to happen when he decides to run for a third term? He’s already established he can send troops into American cities. That’s the reality we’re living in. So I don’t think any of this went away. I think it’s been underground for a very long time, and I think liberals and Democrats, certainly, by being out of touch with the white working class, they lost their finger on the pulse. I was not surprised by any of it. I wasn’t surprised by 2016. I wasn’t surprised by 2024. I won’t be surprised by what’s coming, because I live in those bars; I hang out with those people; I’ve spent a lot of time in their kitchens. I know how they think, and there’s a lot of rage out there.

    Courtesy of Robert Falconer/Apple TV+

    On some fundamental level, Dave and Michelle are very much the same person. They both share self-destructive tendencies, and they each have to find ways to justify their own behavior to live with themselves. How did you think about evolving that central relationship over the course of this season?

    We knew Michelle had heroic qualities, but was very much not a hero. That makes her like Dave in some ways, although Dave’s the real extreme version of it. So we started to look at Michelle in terms of her own damage, her own dysfunction, and her own denial, which is pretty prodigious. So as we progressed in the writers’ room, we kept going, “How much more extreme can we take this?” Because we are living in extreme times.

    I remember the day I came in and said, “Dave is not Dave. Dave does not look like Taron Egerton.” It was pretty early, and we hid it from Apple because we knew they’d hate it — and they did. And everybody was like, “What?!” And I was like, “No, he’s projecting! That storyline is about his projection. He’s projecting who he is.”

    The Freddy storyline is clearly the storyline you’ve seen from me before. My heart and soul lies in those types of stories [about] the people who are truly disadvantaged, the people who are true victims of society, who then lash out in very unfortunate and terrible ways. Once we wrapped that, we were like, “OK, the last two episodes, now that’s going to be the Michelle and Dave show. We’re going to really see how nuts these two people are and let it ring out to the very last scene.”

    You mentioned Freddy — the fast-food worker arsonist played by Ntare Guma Mbaho Mwine — who uses a milk jug filled with oil as his incendiary device of choice, and who dies by suicide in the seventh episode. Dave and Freddy were both going to burn down the world for not giving them what they thought they deserved. But while they are both criminals, their circumstances could not be more different. How did you think about juxtaposing Dave and Freddy’s arcs, and how conscious were you of the role that race plays in this story?

    I was 100% aware of that at all times. But I never want to write polemics. I never want to make you feel like you’re doing your homework politically or socially. I just want to tell a story about people. But I think it completely goes without saying that Freddy is the true disadvantaged one because of the color of his skin, because of his education, because of his background. It’s not like he has mommy issues. He got screwed on every single possible level as a person.

    He was inspired a bit by a guy named Thomas Sweatt, who was an arsonist in Washington D.C. and shows up at the very end of the “Firebug” podcast, which is what inspired the show. I thought, “What if Thomas Sweatt was working at the same time as John Orr in the same area?” So there’s not a single misinterpretation you could make of the Freddy storyline that’s probably mistaken. We meant everything, and Ntare was game.

    We were shocked that nobody brought up more the way he’s vanquished by Dave [at the end of Episode 6, when Dave gets some sick pleasure out of stopping Freddy from lighting himself and Brenda, the kind hairdresser who gave him a makeover, on fire]. In the end, it’s almost like Dave ejaculates on him. Dave gets a hard-on from it! I mean, that’s white power at its essence, and then he turns to the African American woman and says, “Don’t worry. You’re safe now.” It’s pretty brutal. All of us — me, Taron, Ntare, Adina [Porter, who played Brenda] — went to the wall on that storyline.

    We knew we were telling two stories. One was the crazy story that’s kind of fun. One was the very dark and very sad story that was going to end tragically. I think that dark, tragic story is certainly a wheelhouse for me. That’s something that I obsess over. You see it in all my work — in Larry Hall in “Black Bird,” in “Small Mercies,” in “Mystic River.” But the other [storyline] was to balance that, because I don’t want to show this just like, “Oh, wow, man, life really sucks.” But for Freddy, it sure does.

    Courtesy of Robert Falconer/Apple TV+

    In the penultimate episode, Michelle planted a discarded glove that Dave had left in her car at the rental house of police captain Steven Burke (Rafe Spall), whom she had accidentally killed during a heated confrontation about their ill-advised affair, before torching the place to remove any trace of her being there. How did you arrive at that final twist, and what were the most important considerations for you as you were writing the finale?

    The idea was, we live in this world of non-truth — she’s not going to get him clean. She’s getting him for something that she did, not that he did. And once we came up with that, we were like, “That’s the show! That’s the story we’ve been telling since the beginning.” Dave’s looking at the TV in Episode 9, and he goes, “I’m being framed.” And then his ex-wife says to him, “Nobody says that. That doesn’t happen.” And he’s like, “No, I’m being framed!” And he’s right! We really thought, “Wouldn’t it be interesting if Dave had to try and figure out a way to dig himself out of this one?” Because he left such little physical evidence behind — and that’s the truth of arsons. They’re extremely hard to prosecute, because you burn the evidence. So we just thought it would be highly ironic.

    We had to give the audience a huge fire. That’s something that we’ve been promising. The director, Joe Chappelle, and I are both Sergio Leone fans, we’re both George Miller fans, and we thought: What if we mashed up Sergio Leone and George Miller and had [the characters] driving through a fire, and then had her be catapulted from the car, turn around and come out like a true Sergio Leone hero? And instead of reaching for a gun, she reaches for a scrunchie.

    I wrote the notes for this episode in a kind of fever. My assistant viewed some of it, and it’s one of the craziest things she ever saw. I went into a room and turned on the “Oppenheimer” soundtrack on a complete loop, and then I just began to envision everything and threw it up on a board. I felt like a mad scientist, but that’s where all this came from. I knew what [writer] Molly [Miller] had done in Episode 8, so I was like, “Oh, man, the gauntlet is thrown. I gotta top that.” Go big or go home was the whole point of that episode.

    In the finale, when he knows Michelle is on to him, Dave tries to kill her by driving both of them straight into a wildfire, and after she survives the inevitable car accident, she is able to bring him into custody — but not before she puts a gun in his mouth and threatens to shoot him. Was there ever a version of this story where Michelle would have killed Dave or vice versa?

    No. We always knew we were driving towards [that interrogation room scene]. In case it’s not brutally obvious by now, I love nothing more than two people in a room facing off against each other. So I always knew there was going to be a camera move behind Dave in the final scene that was going to reveal that he’s not the Dave you’ve been looking at for nine episodes. I always knew that was there, so it was all about just getting them in that room.

    I liked the idea of her beating the ever-living shit out of him, and then his life being saved by the rain. Right up until that moment, she could kill him, and then the rain comes and washes her clean, and she says, “I’m going to walk him in. I’m going to bust him.” She probably should have killed him. If she killed him, then all questions go away.

    The stuff with the gun — we trimmed that and trimmed that, because we all went so over the top with that. It was pretty brutal. That scene was so clearly a type of rape of Dave, and she was shoving that gun in and out, in and out, in and out [of his mouth]. She was showing him what it feels like to be a woman, basically, and to have no power. So we just said, “I think less equals more here.” I’d say we cut 45 seconds out of that bit. It was so long! Joe had all these incredible closeups. And I remember when I wrote it and I turned it in, my writers were like, “Uh … what’s with the face-fucking?” I was like, “Yeah, I know.” We dialed it back, but all of Michelle’s rage at every single man [in her life] — Arch Stanton, Burke, her long-gone father, her brother — comes out in that scene.

    Courtesy of Apple TV+

    How would you characterize that charged final look between Dave and Michelle in the interrogation room?

    At first — and this is Taron’s performance — when he says, “I know who I am,” he’s shook. His persona drops. It falls away. He’s lost for a second. And that’s why you get a glimpse of [the real] him. It’s the same after his car accident. After his car accident, his wife blows him up, she breaks him down for a second. He stands up, he walks to the mirror, and he sees himself for just a second, and then he goes back into his bullshit. So when he says, “I know who I am,” at first, he says it almost hopefully. Taron lets his face settle, and then he gets this predatory look in his eyes again, and he’s Dave again, and he just says, “I know who I am.” And then Michelle says, “So do I.” And it’s the two of them looking at each other: “Now what do we do? What happens next?” Because this dance is what has been fueling them, and it ends the moment she walks out of that room, potentially.

    What do you imagine happens to Dave and Michelle after the screen fades to black?

    I think Dave becomes a media darling, a hero of the right, a victim. I think Dave becomes the Karen Reed of his time, and he’s going to have a whole contingent of the population who says, “This guy’s innocent. This guy was framed.” Which, in this case, they’re right! And then Michelle, what Burke’s ghost says to her is very true: “This is a flimsy story. All it takes is one person to put us together, and your whole story is going to fall apart.” So there’s a lot of grist for the mill for it to go on.

    But “Smoke” was billed as a limited series. Does this mean that you are actively looking for ways to continue telling this story, or have you already let the story go?

    No, we haven’t let the story go. We have plans if it were to go forward, but we don’t know if it will or won’t. So I don’t know if it’s quite … lit the world on fire. We always knew we were taking a very calculated risk with this show, because it’s not like too many things. We wanted it to be audacious, and we wanted the show to have a tonal shift within the heart of every episode. That’s a very risky thing to do in the current climate — and now I think even more so. Because I’m like everybody else, man. I just want a break from the really dark things I see in the news every day. So we always knew the show could be a tough sell. I’ve been connected to a smash hit or two — I know what it feels like — and this doesn’t feel like that. This feels like a show that’s going to need to grow its audience, and we’ll see what happens. If it goes someplace, we have a plan; we know where it can go. If it doesn’t, I’m moving on to the next thing. I did the show I wanted to do.

    Taron Egerton and Dennis Lehane on the set of “Smoke.”
    Courtesy of Robert Falconer/Apple TV+

    What is next for you then? Have you and Taron discussed what your next collaboration could look like?

    I think we’re both going to take a break for the next project. I don’t see a part necessarily for him in there, and he’s mulling his own possibilities. He just did this magnificent film called “She Rides Shotgun,” and the studio just dumped it, man. It’s so sad. It’s a great film, and it’s gotten great reviews. So I think Taron’s in a space where he’s just trying to figure out what his next move is. We are close friends, and we’ll get together on something else at some point for sure. He likes to do one for somebody else, and he likes to do one for me.

    As a novelist, I just don’t have anything in me right now. I’m not thinking that way. If another “Small Mercies” wants to come bursting out of me, that’d be awesome. But if it doesn’t, then I’ll just keep doing [TV] because I take so much joy in the collaborative nature of this , and you don’t have that when you write a novel. You’re just alone all the time, and I’m really sick of being alone all the time.

    We’ve already developed [the TV adaptation of] “Small Mercies.” There’s scripts, there’s a cast. I can’t speak to it yet. There’s a lot of questions swirling around it right now that are just way past my pay grade, and then I’ll get to it. So I have “Small Mercies” ready to go, but it’s just a matter of when. I’m waiting to see what Apple wants to send me next, because I’m under contract with them. And if they want to throw something my way, then I’m happy to work. But I have nothing to pitch right now. I really burned myself — God, these fire metaphors! — when I did “Smoke.” There was nothing left, so we’ll see what happens.

    This interview has been edited and condensed.

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  • “We were really awful” – Erasmus after Wallaby loss

    “We were really awful” – Erasmus after Wallaby loss

    “We were really awful, and they were very good, but we made them better,” said Erasmus after the 38-22 defeat.

    “We can find excuses but they gutsed it out and, yes, we gave them one or two soft tries with an intercept here and a loose pass there, but overall, they were just better than us on the day.

    “They beat us in most departments. We didn’t scrum them, they beat us in the lineouts, and they bullied us at the breakdown after Siya Kolisi went off and Marco van Staden had to go off for an HIA.

    “We as coaches got it terribly wrong and we have to look at ourselves before we point fingers at the players.

    “From now until next Saturday, we’re going to take a lot of flak, but we take credit when we do well, and we have to take the flak when we do badly.

    “I’m saying it with a smile not because I’m happy but I’m saying it with a smile because that’s the reality of rugby and we’re really disappointed and we’re feeling bad for our players and we’re feeling bad for our supporters and for overall what we produced on the field.”

    Erasmus admitted that the team for next week’s return match at DHL Stadium in Cape Town had already been picked but that he may now reconsider.

    “We have always said that if we don’t play well and we lose momentum – and we did both, we played badly and lost momentum – we might change our thinking,” he said.

    “We had a chat now in the change room and that may now change, but we want to get Ethan Hooker, Canan Moodie and Morne van den Berg and a few others a start but we’ll have to rethink.”

    Erasmus also admitted that the physicality of the Wallabies had caused problems that the Boks failed to overcome: “I don’t they tactically outsmarted us, but they physically dominated us, and the interesting thing is that the longer the game went on they were supposed to struggle but it just shows what Wallaby coach Joe Schmidt is building there.

    “The saddest thing is that they took five points, and we didn’t fight back to take a bonus point. I can butter this up and make excuses, but we were really terrible on the day.”

    Erasmus rued missed chances and said he would have to review the messaging the players were being given.

    “Grant Williams had so many breaks where he almost got away, and Manie had so many breaks where he almost got away the same with Edwill and that changes games,” said Erasmus.

    “When you’re 22-0 up and there’s lots of space and the player thinks ‘let’s take a chance’, and that’s coaching; that’s us. Telling the guys let’s build an innings, 22-0 is not winning the game.

    “It was a bad loss in a bad way – not against a bad team – and we didn’t have the fight until the end; there was a stage where I felt our heads were dropping and our shoulders were slumping and that bothered.

    “But we had a quick chat, and everyone is very disappointed and how you see the game and how our supporters will feel but tactically we totally overplayed every time we thought something was on.”

    The second match against Australia takes place at DHL Stadium in Cape Town on Saturday, kick off at 17h10.

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  • Outcomes of Below-Elbow Versus Above-Elbow Immobilization in the Management of a Partial Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Tear Without Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint Disruption: A Retrospective Study

    Outcomes of Below-Elbow Versus Above-Elbow Immobilization in the Management of a Partial Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Tear Without Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint Disruption: A Retrospective Study


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  • Astronomers may have observed star’s death while devouring a black hole

    Astronomers may have observed star’s death while devouring a black hole

    The supernova known as SN 2023zkd was first spotted in July 2023 by the Zwicky Transient Facility, but what made it remarkable was how quickly astronomers were able to study it. A newly developed AI algorithm, designed to flag unusual stellar explosions in real time, raised the initial alert. 

    That early detection proved crucial, giving scientists the chance to launch immediate follow-up observations with an array of telescopes on Earth and in space. Leading the effort were researchers from the Center for Astrophysics at Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA) and MIT, working under the Young Supernova Experiment. 

    Their analysis suggests that the most likely explanation is a massive star caught in a fatal orbit with a black hole. As the two spiraled closer together, gravitational stress reached a breaking point, triggering the star’s collapse in a supernova while it partially engulfed its black hole companion.

    Machine learning system flags rare stellar explosion months in advance

    According to Alexander Gagliano, lead author of the study and fellow at the NSF Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions, the blast was most likely sparked by a catastrophic encounter with a black hole companion, providing the strongest evidence so far that such close interactions can actually detonate a star. 

    The team’s machine learning system flagged SN 2023zkd months before its most unusual behavior, giving astronomers enough time to secure the critical observations needed to decode the explosion. An alternative interpretation is that the black hole completely tore the star apart before it could explode on its own. In this scenario, the black hole rapidly consumed the star’s debris, and the observed emission came from the debris slamming into surrounding gas.

    SN 2023zkd first appeared to astronomers as a fairly ordinary supernova, marked by a single burst of light roughly 730 million light-years from Earth. Yet as they monitored it over the following months, the event took an unexpected turn when the fading star brightened again. 

    Strange light pattern points to hidden black hole companion

    To investigate this unusual behavior, the team dug into archival observations and uncovered an even stranger clue: the system had been gradually brightening for more than four years prior to the explosion. Such long-term pre-explosion activity is extremely rare in supernovas, making SN 2023zkd stand out as a cosmic anomaly, the study notes.

    Analysis showed that the explosion’s unusual light pattern was shaped by gas the star had shed in its final years. The first brightening came as the blast wave hit low-density material, while the second peak arose from a slower collision with a dense, disk-like cloud. This structure, along with the star’s erratic pre-explosion activity, suggests it was under intense gravitational stress – likely caused by a nearby compact companion such as a black hole.

    Gagliano further pointed out that the discovery highlights the importance of studying how massive stars interact with their companions in their final stages of life. While it has long been known that most massive stars exist in binary systems, direct evidence of one exchanging mass shortly before exploding is exceptionally rare. Now, SN 2023zkd offers a rare glimpse into this process, giving astronomers valuable insight into how such close interactions can shape the violent deaths of stars.

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  • Alex Eastwood’s family hopes kickboxers death won’t be ‘in vain’

    Alex Eastwood’s family hopes kickboxers death won’t be ‘in vain’

    Sarah Spina-Matthews & Anna Jameson

    BBC News, Liverpool

    Family handout A teenage boy stands with his arm around a man who is smiling. He is stood next to a woman who is pushing a pram and also smiling. There are palm trees in the background. Family handout

    Alex’s family says they want his legacy to result in kickboxing being safer for others

    The family of a 15-year-old champion kickboxer who died after a bout have said while his death has left them “broken”, they hoped it wouldn’t be “in vain”.

    Alex Eastwood, from Fazakerley, Liverpool, collapsed after the third and final two-minute round of a “light contact” kickboxing match against a 17-year-old opponent in Wigan in June 2024. He was taken to hospital but had suffered a serious head injury and died three days later.

    Alex’s father Stephen Eastwood and step-mother Nikita vowed to make the sport safer after it came to light he had been competing in an unsanctioned fight.

    His father Stephen Eastwood said: “As a family, we’re still broken. I don’t think that will ever go away.

    “We’re just trying to do thing right and make change for the people involved in that sport.”

    Family handout Alex Eastwood is holding three gold cups and has a medal around his neck. He is wearing a black T-shirt and is starring directly at the camera.Family handout

    Alex’s family have said they want change to be the 15-year-old’s legacy

    Mr Eastwood said they were hopeful that a recent meeting with Culture, Media and Sport Secretary Lisa Nandy, who is also the MP for Wigan, would result in changes being made.

    He said: “She was quite positive that something will happen to prevent this from happening again.

    “So as a parent, his death isn’t in vain – there’s a lasting legacy for Alex and to protect other people in the sport.”

    ‘Massive regret’

    A recent inquest into Alex’s death found there was no minimum standard of medical aid or proper risk assessments done at events like the one that resulted in his death.

    Coroner Michael Pemberton said neither Alex, nor his parents, appreciated the dangers of the “chaotic and somewhat disjointed” approach to children involved in combat sports.

    Mrs Eastwood said Alex was “massively failed” by the lack of safety protocols in the organisations he competed and trained with.

    “He was just doing his dream, doing what he wanted and pursuing his career,” she said.

    “There was nothing to keep that dream fulfilled and sustained within the safety that should have been there for him.”

    She said assuming that there were safety protocols in place was “a massive regret” she had.

    Mrs Eastwood said: “I encourage other parents to ask the questions – what is my child going into here?”

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  • Flash floods hit Buner hardest as death toll in northern areas surges to over 340 – Pakistan

    Flash floods hit Buner hardest as death toll in northern areas surges to over 340 – Pakistan

    The death toll from recent flash floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa surged to 332 on Saturday as various districts, especially hard-hit Buner, reported more loss of lives, the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) said on Saturday.

    This adds to the casualties in Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, where the unprecedented floods have claimed at least 12 and nine lives, respectively, besides causing widespread destruction.

    KP witnessed devastating scenes yesterday as flash floods caused by heavy rainfall and cloudbursts in multiple districts claimed over 200 lives in a day, including five crew members of a provincial government chopper that crashed in Mohmand during relief and rescue efforts.

    Buner was the worst-affected district in the province with 208 lives lost in the past 48 hours, according to a PDMA situation report. It added that 120 people were injured, while Deputy Commissioner Kashif Qayum Khan’s office reported that 50 were still missing.

    According to a PDMA report seen by Dawn.com earlier today, Shangla reported 37 deaths, Mansehra 23, Swat 22, Bajaur 21, Battagram 15, Lower Dir five and a child drowned in Abbottabad.

    Detailing infrastructure damage, the report said 11 houses were destroyed while 63 were partially damaged due to the floods. Two schools in Swat and another in Shangla were also affected.

    This screengrab of a PDMA report issued on Aug 16, 2025 shows a breakdown of the rain-related incidents across KP and the resulting casualties in the past 48 hours. — PDMA report

    The KP government declared an emergency in the severely affected districts of Buner, Bajaur, Swat, Shangla, Mansehra, Torghar, Upper and Lower Dir and Battagram.

    According to a notification available with Dawn.com, the state of emergency will remain in place until August 31 and local administrations in these districts have been authorised to mobilise all resources for relief activities.

    “The Provincial Disaster Management Authority shall provide from its central storage … a reasonable quantity of tents and NFIs (non-food items), and/or any other article available if required for the subject purpose,” the notification read.

    The KP government released Rs1 billion in funds to the PDMA for “timely compensation/preparedness and response to cope with any untoward situation”, a notification shared by it on X said.

    It also allocated over Rs1.55bn worth of funds for its Communication and Works Department for the restoration of highways and bridges in the flood-affected districts.

    Additionally, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) said it was closely monitoring the situation in flood-affected areas, noting that flash floods damaged several cellular and fixed-line sites, causing service disruptions.

    “PTA teams are on the ground, coordinating with federal [and] provincial authorities, district administrations and telecom operators for swift restoration,” the PTA said in a statement.

    In Buner, the PTA held meetings with Federal Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan Amir Muqam, PTI Chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan, Buner Deputy Commissioner Kashif Qayum and senior officials of PTCL and CMOs (cellular mobile operators) to review recovery efforts.

    “PTA, together with operators, is making all-out efforts to restore communication services at the earliest, recognising their vital role in rescue and relief operations,” the statement added.

    Additionally, mobile operator Jazz announced in a press release that it would provide free on-net and PTCL calls for all subscribers in KP.

    “The Government of Pakistan has also launched the nationwide 911 unified emergency helpline (PEHL), offering citizens free-of-charge access to emergency services across the country,” the operator added.

    On the directives of Governor Faisal Karim Kundi, the Pakistan Red Crescent in KP set up an Emergency Relief Centre to assist flood-affected districts. It can be contacted on 0300-5849255 (secretary), 0334-9086169 (admin officer), 091-9333666, or 091-2590846.

    Meanwhile, state broadcaster PTV News provided a weather advisory on X, warning people of “a severe risk of floods and landslides on Torghar, Battagram, Shangla, Lower Kohistan, Tatta Pani, Gilgit, Hunza and Swat roads”, discouraging unnecessary travel in these areas.

    According to the post, GB’s Somro Bridge, Ghanche, Saltoro Bridge and Baghicha (Skardu) Bridge were severely damaged and citizens were urged to completely avoid travel.

    It added that traffic was suspended on the Jaglot-Skardu road, while routes in Ghizer district, Naltar Road, Babusar Top Road and around Hunza were closed, with tourists discouraged from travelling.

    Meanwhile, the provincial management service (PMS) chairman requested in a letter that the KP finance secretary deduct a day’s salary from all PMS officers and redirect the money for relief work, further requesting that the secretary redirect his “whole salary”.

    In a statement on X, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said he was “deeply anguished by the devastation caused by cloudbursts and flash floods in KP and northern Pakistan”.

    Extending his heartfelt condolences and expressing solidarity, he affirmed: “The government is mobilising all resources for rescue and relief operations.”

    The premier added that he met National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) Chairman Lt Gen Inam Haider Malik and directed him to “expedite rescue operations in the nine affected districts of Swat, Buner, Bajaur, Torghar, Mansehra, Shangla, and Battagram, with urgent focus on Bajaur and Battagram”.

    “Immediate relief is being provided to stranded residents, medical aid to the injured, and heavy machinery has been deployed to clear roads and restore connectivity,” PM Shehbaz said.

    Buner Police’s public relations officer Israr Khan, put the district’s death toll at 207, compared to the 204 stated by the PDMA.

    DC Qayum, in a statement, ordered a ban on the entry of private vehicles into Buner, stating that it was hindering rescue and relief work.

    PTI’s Barrister Gohar, who is an MNA from Buner, and MPA Riaz Khan visited the flood-hit area of Beshonai and met the bereaved families who lost their loved ones in the floods, the KP government said.

    Later, Gohar chaired a meeting at the Buner DC’s office, which was attended by CM Gandapur, the KP chief secretary, provincial ministers and other senior officials.

    “Instructions were given to the relevant departments and district administration to expedite the search for missing persons, rehabilitation, and road clearance operations in the affected areas,” a post on Gohar’s X account read.

    As the nation observed a day of mourning for the five crew members who died in a helicopter crash during rescue efforts, the national flag flew at half-mast at Governor House in Peshawar.

    KP CM orders expedited relief efforts in flood-hit areas

    CM Gandapur chaired an emergency meeting in Peshawar to review the damage caused by cloudbursts, heavy rains and flash floods across the province, which was attended by the chief secretary, divisional commissioners, deputy commissioners, senior officials and PDMA representatives, the Associated Press of Pakistan reported.

    Officials said rescue operations were largely completed and the focus was now on relief and rehabilitation.

    The meeting’s participants were informed that 309 people were killed and 23 were injured in various rain and flood-related incidents, while 63 houses were partially damaged. Surveys of damage to roads and other infrastructure are still underway.

    A view of a house in Buner’s Beshonai village on August 16 after it was destroyed by flooding. — Arif Hayat

    “Work is being carried out to restore road links to cut-off areas, and medical teams, food, medicines, and essential supplies are being sent to the affected districts,” the report read.

    The meeting was informed that the provincial government has released Rs 1.5 billion to the PDMA for rescue, relief, and compensation, while releasing another Rs 1.5bn to the communication and works department for the repair of roads and infrastructure.

    In addition, Rs500 million was allocated to deputy commissioners to compensate the families of those killed in the flooding.

    “The provincial government stands firmly with the people in this difficult time and will use all available resources for their rehabilitation,” the chief minister said at the meeting.

    Expressing solidarity with the bereaved families, CM Gandapur praised the provincial and district administrations for their swift response, saying their performance in the crisis had been commendable and urged them to maintain their commitment during the relief and rehabilitation phase.

    “Road connectivity must be restored as quickly as possible, with helicopters used to deliver aid to inaccessible areas,” the CM ordered. “Compensation payments must be completed within two days and additional medical staff need to be deployed from neighbouring districts.

    “Food supplies must be ensured so that no affected family faces shortages.”

    The chief minister also instructed the chief secretary and the PDMA to strengthen monitoring and coordination between federal and provincial agencies, mobilise heavy machinery for reconstruction and immediately dispatch all available food and non-food items to flood-hit districts.

    Earlier, the CM visited Buner to review the damage caused by flooding and ongoing relief operations, according to a post on X by the KP government.

    “The divisional and district administration will brief the chief minister on human and financial losses and relief activities,” the government wrote. “The chief minister will also visit the affected areas and meet with the affected families.”

    The post added that members of the provincial cabinet, the chief secretary, and other officials would accompany CM Gandapur.

    While speaking to reporters in the area, the chief minister said that rescue operations have started and the government is working to clear roads blocked by the flooding.

    “Routes in some areas have been restored; however, some have not,” he said. “We have also requested helicopters. Our goal right now is to restore the routes.

    “I want to let people know that the provincial government compensate citizens fully for damages to their homes,” the chief minister added. “We are in touch with the NDMA and they will provide us with whatever we need.”

    PM to visit affected areas: Amir Muqam

    Federal Minister Muqam, visited areas in Buner affected by floods today to assess the damage and meet with victims, the Associated Press of Pakistan reported.

    The minister, who is also the president of the PML-N in KP, was accompanied by the Malakand commissioner and other senior officials.

    Muqam stated that he was visiting on the instructions of PM Shehbaz, who is personally overseeing the relief operation. “This is not the time for politics; the entire nation stands with victims,” he said.

    The minister added that the prime minister would also be visiting the affected districts soon, but did not say specifically when.

    During his visit, Muqam directed officials to expedite relief efforts, which are being supported by the local police and district administration. He met with affected families, offering condolences and reviewing ongoing relief activities.

    The minister noted that the local administration, the Pakistan Army, and Frontier Corps were all participating in the rescue operation.

    “Many villages have been completely destroyed and prayers are being offered for those still missing,” he said. “Medical camps have been established in affected areas and the federal government will provide all necessary resources.”

    11 dead, 318 homes destroyed in GB: disaster authority

    According to the Gilgit-Baltistan Disaster Management Authority (GBDMA), 11 people were killed, 25 were injured and four were reported missing during the past 48 hours.

    The authority added that 92 houses were partially damaged, while 99 were fully destroyed, citing initial reports. Detailed assessments were still ongoing

    Interior Minister Shams Lone said that the bridge on the Baltistan Highway was swept away in the flood, cutting off four districts of Baltistan from Gilgit for the second day.

    He said that since July 22, “thirty-five people died, 35 were injured and four are missing in the flood waves. Similarly, 318 houses have been completely demolished and 674 have been partially damaged.”

    Lone said that the GB government does not have the resources, so the Army has taken steps to help in relief efforts.

    “The Pakistan Army played an important role in the rehabilitation after the massive destruction caused by the Babusar flood and provided food and other essential items to the victims of Ghizer today,” he said. “The Army has played an important role and is still at the forefront in this difficult phase.”

    Later, Rescue Information Officer Shakriz said in a statement that the body of a person previously reported missing had been recovered, bringing the overall death toll in the region to 36.

    Tourists trapped, power plants damaged in GB’s Naltar Valley: govt

    Meanwhile, GB government spokesperson Faizullah Faraq said a “great number of tourists” were trapped in the Naltar Valley as the land route was disconnected after floodwaters washed away a huge chunk of the Naltar Expressway.

    In his statement, the official said the power supply in the area had been suspended as the three power plants situated there were shut down due to the floods.

    According to Faraq, river waters from the Jaglot Goro stream entered several houses and restaurants in low-lying areas.

    He added that floods across the province caused severe damage to public property and infrastructure.

    “Flooding in four locations in Gilgit district today severely damaged four power plants, a bridge and an expressway, while a large number of buildings were submerged in Jaglot Guru.”

    Faraq said that the floods in Naltar Valley damaged three power plants, cutting off power supply to thousands of people.

    “A power plant and a bridge were also damaged in Bagrot, cutting off power, while land communication was suspended due to the bridge being washed away,” Faraq said.

    “A flood relay containing heavy stones swept away a house within the limits of Allahwali Lake in Astore in the afternoon,” he added. “Local people ran to save their lives.”

    A house in Gilgit-Baltistan’s Astore district is washed away by flash flooding on August 16. — Gilgit-Baltistan Government

    Rescue efforts continue but face challenges

    The KP PDMA told AFP that around 2,000 rescue workers were engaged in recovering bodies from the debris and carrying out relief operations in nine affected districts.

    Rescue 1122 Director General Muhammad Tayyab Abdullah told Dawn.com that an elite rescue squad of 80 individuals has been formed for areas where operations are facing “intense difficulty”.

    “In the past 12 hours, 3,542 emergencies have been responded to, while 76 vehicles are taking part in the rescue operations,” he detailed.

    DG Abdullah noted that the teams were facing challenges in their activities because of ruined roads, while people were also not able to contact helplines due to damaged mobile towers.

    Similarly, KP Rescue 1122 spokesperson Bilal Ahmed Faizi told AFP: “Heavy rainfall, landslides in several areas, and washed-out roads are causing significant challenges in delivering aid, particularly in transporting heavy machinery and ambulances.

    “Due to road closures in most areas, rescue workers are travelling on foot to conduct operations in remote regions,” he highlighted.

    “They are trying to evacuate survivors, but very few people are relocating due to the deaths of their relatives or loved ones being trapped in the debris.”

    Meanwhile, PTV News reported that Pakistan Army personnel have arrived in Buner as part of relief efforts. The broadcaster said in a post on X that special equipment from the Army Corps of Engineers will be used to recover bodies and those injured trapped underneath layers of mud.

    “Rations and other supplies are being provided through Pakistan Army helicopters, and people are being evacuated from flood-hit areas to safe locations,” PTV News wrote.

    A statement issued by Buner’s Rescue 1122 said DG Abdullah, Buner Operations Director Mir Alam, North Region Operations Director Arshad Iqbal and the district emergency officer were supervising the operation themselves.

    The Rescue DG urged the public not to go near floodwaters, rainwater drains or bridges, and contact the 1122 helpline in the case of an emergency.

    In Battagram, two more bodies were recovered at the Malkal Gali-Neel Band village, which had been impacted by a cloudburst on early Thursday, according to Assistant Commissioner Muhammad Saleem Khan.

    The rescue operations had resumed at 6am after being suspended at 7:30pm yesterday due to nightfall and the challenging terrain.

    Flash floods also severely impacted the power infrastructure in Swat, as floodwaters entered the 132KV Swat grid station, causing the tripping of 41 feeders and the complete suspension of electric supply across the region.

    The KP PDMA has said rainfall would continue until August 21 in different parts of the province.

    The Pakistan Meteoro­logical Department (PMD) has also warned the Balochistan government to take emergency measures to prepare for a new spell of monsoon rains in the province, which will start from Aug 18 and continue until Aug 22.

    Villagers in Buner deal with the aftermath

    Beshonai village in Buner, a settlement of more than 80 households, was left in ruins a day after flash flooding tore through the village centre.

    According to a Dawn.com correspondent on the ground, a steady stream was calmly running beneath the large stones the flood brought in, and though there are some remaining houses along the bank of the stream, most others were completely washed away, along with their inhabitants.

    Hakeem Jan, a resident of a nearby village, told Dawn.com that he heard “loud bursts” in the mountains, then “a huge rally of water and big stones colliding and raging downward”.

    “Multiple cloudbursts in the upper portion of the Elum valley caught the villagers unguarded, leaving them with no time to escape,” Jan said. “The survivors are the children who were at school away from the village or the ones who are on jobs outside Buner.”

    Onlookers navigate through stones and rocks left behind after a flash flood ran through Beshonai village, in KP’s Buner district, in this photo from August 16. — Arif Hayat

    One survivor, Gul Bacha, told Dawn.com, “Most people working in the relief operations are outsiders and there are no confirmed figures on the death toll here. I was upstream when I saw a big wave of black water coming in the direction of our village.

    “I ran like crazy and was screaming to the villagers … some people heard me and ran, but most people downstream were caught unawares.”

    Javed Khan, a schoolteacher who lost several relatives, told Dawn.com that while no bodies were recovered in Beshornarry, “seventy corpses were swept away and recovered in Peer Baba and Dagar, later laid to rest by locals”.

    An image from August 16 shows the collapsed roof of a house destroyed by flash flooding in Beshonai village, in Buner district. — Arif Hayat

    Peer Baba Union Council Nazim Abbas Shaheen told Dawn.com that accessibility was a major hurdle. “It is almost impossible to bring heavy machinery into the affected areas,” he said.

    In Qadar Nagar, another valley in the area affected by the floods, a collective funeral for 56 people was offered, where one family lost 40 people. The two survivors among them were a father and his son, who were at Islamabad airport to collect another son who had returned home from abroad.

    After hitting Beshonai village and Qadar Nagar, the floodwater left behind wrecked houses and destroyed vehicles in its path, affecting major towns and villages. Images taken by a correspondent on the ground showed cars swept away and lodged in buildings, as well as flooded school yards.

    A car can be seen lodged into a building by floodwater in Beshornarry village in Buner, in this photo from August 16. — Arif Hayat


    Additional input from Umaid Ali and AFP.

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  • Hurricane Erin Becomes Category 5 Storm

    Hurricane Erin Becomes Category 5 Storm

    Topline

    Hurricane Erin has rapidly intensified to become a Category 5 storm on Saturday, one day after being upgraded from a tropical storm, as forecasters warned of flooding and possible landslides in the Caribbean through the weekend.

    Key Facts

    Hurricane Erin intensified into a Category 5 storm Saturday with maximum sustained winds of 160 miles per hour, according to the National Hurricane Center’s latest forecast.

    This is a developing story.

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  • Therapeutic Challenges in the Use of Chemotherapy and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitors in a Patient With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and Breast Cancer

    Therapeutic Challenges in the Use of Chemotherapy and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitors in a Patient With Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and Breast Cancer


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  • ‘Young Sheldon’ star Iain Armitage reveals heartfelt gift from Warner Bros.

    ‘Young Sheldon’ star Iain Armitage reveals heartfelt gift from Warner Bros.



    ‘Young Sheldon’ star Iain Armitage reveals heartfelt gift from Warner Bros.

    Iain Armitage delivered his heartfelt gratitude to the Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood team for their lovely gesture.

    Amitage played young Sheldon Cooper in the spin-off series of hit The Big Bang Theory comedy show.

    The Big Little Lies star took to his Instagram account sharing a carousel post which featured a special package from the studio.

    “A huge thank you to all my friends at @wbtourhollywood !! Last month, just when I was feeling nostalgic and missing things in California, I got this incredible giant envelope from the Warner Brothers Studio Tour Department,” he wrote in the caption.

    He went on to voice his admiration for the TV series and Studio Tour Family.

    “You all really know how to make me feel good- your package brightened my day, my week, my month, my year! Thank you for your beautiful artwork, and your thoughtful notes,” Iain said.

    He continued, “I miss you all and will see you soon! If anyone wants to get a real glimpse into the passion of the art of film making, please go visit my studio guide friends and please tell them that Iain sends his love.”

    As of now, Armitage is set to star in The Adam Trials, a sci-fi psychological triller film directed by Ben Ketai.

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  • Tremelimumab–Durvalumab Combo Extends Survival and Improves Cost-Effectiveness Over Sorafenib in Unresectable HCC

    Tremelimumab–Durvalumab Combo Extends Survival and Improves Cost-Effectiveness Over Sorafenib in Unresectable HCC

    Eight in 10 patients with liver cancer have hepatocellular carcinoma, which is frequently diagnosed too late for surgical removal, necessitating pharmacotherapy. Sorafenib monotherapy is considered standard of care, but a combination approach with tremelimumab plus durvalumab has shown significant efficacy. Tremelimumab blocks programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), as does durvalumab. Therefore, the combination works better than monotherapy.1

    Image credit: RFBSIP | stock.adobe.com

    A team of investigators from China addressed this question with study findings published in BMJ Open, utilizing survival data from participants in the HIMALAYA study.1 In that study, researchers administered 300 mg tremelimumab once and 1500 mg durvalumab every 28 days to one group, whereas the other group received sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. The first group had 393 participants, while the second had 389 participants. After 4 years, 25% of the combination therapy group were still alive, compared to 10% in the sorafenib group.2

    The combination treatment arm gave one-half quality-adjusted life year (QALY) more than the monotherapy group, at a cost of $9812.1 A QALY is a calculation based on the idea that longevity is one component of health. Another component is being free of illness, as measured by many variables, including a lack of symptoms like fever and overweight. A year of one’s life without illness is 1 QALY, and one-third of a year lived in perfect health is 0.3 QALY.3

    Insurance companies use multiple variables to approve or deny medication coverage, and one variable is how much of a QALY a medication gives to a patient.3

    In the study, 40.7% of patients in the combination group required more chemotherapy. In contrast, 45% of the monotherapy group required a different chemotherapy treatment. This relates to another metric insurance companies use: incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). If the ICER is under $150,000, insurance companies are more likely to cover the treatment. In this case, the combination treatment cost $19,239.1,3

    After taking all of these factors into account, the investigators concluded that the combination therapy approach resulted in lower costs as well as better survival outcomes, and the cost was well within most insurance companies’ willingness to cover.1

    Moving forward, researchers hope to investigate a different combination therapy (atezolizumab-bevacizumab). Chinese researchers cited a study done in America and parts of Asia that showed that patients with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and low alpha fetoprotein had better success rates with sorafenib, raising further questions about the most efficacious treatment.4

    REFERENCES
    1. Cheng S, Li B, Tang L, Liu S, Xiao J. Tremelimumab plus durvalumab versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis from the US payer perspective. BMJ Open. 2025;15(4):e090992. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090992
    2. Sangro B, Chan SL, Kelley RK, et al. Four-year overall survival update from the phase III HIMALAYA study of tremelimumab plus durvalumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Oncol. 2024;35(5):448-457. doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2024.02.005
    3. Prieto L, Sacristán JA. Problems and solutions in calculating quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003;1:80. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-1-80
    4. Su D, Wu B, Shi L. Cost-effectiveness of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab vs sorafenib as first-line treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(2):e210037. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0037

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