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  • Rouda Alserkal on the pressures of being a 16-year-old chess grandmaster

    Rouda Alserkal on the pressures of being a 16-year-old chess grandmaster

    By Luke Tyson

    Rouda Alserkal on the pressures of being a 16-year-old chess grandmaster

    Aug 28 – Last November, in round eight of the Arab Women’s Chess Championship, Abu Dhabi-raised chess player Rouda Alserkal had a realization. If she won the match, she’d earn enough points to be named a Woman Grandmaster — the first from her country, and the entire Gulf region. Spoiler alert: she did. At only 15, Alserkal etched her name into chess history, becoming a symbol of possibility for young Emirati women in a sport long dominated by men.

    Speaking with Reuters from her home chess club in Abu Dhabi, fresh off international tournament appearances in Norway and Romania, Alserkal gets real about the pressures of representing a country, a culture and a gender on the international sporting stage. “I’ve traveled to over 35 countries to play chess,” she says before a young girl approaches to request a selfie — and to show Alserkal that she had chosen her image for her phone background.

    The following conversation has been edited for length and clarity.

    You first started playing chess at four years old, and you were originally turned away from a chess club for being too young. How did that moment shape you?

    I used to play all the time with my mom, my dad, my sisters. I was begging my mom: “Mom, please take me to a chess club, please take me to a chess club.” I just wanted to play chess, you know?

    Two weeks later, because I was being pretty annoying, she found this chess club. She signed me up there, and they were like, sorry, we can’t accept her, because the minimum age back then was six years old. We talked to the coaches there, to the management, and they were like, so sorry, she’s too young.

    Then my first coach, Hisham Al-Argha, a Syrian player, he was like, okay, I’m going to give her a chance. I started playing with him, and when I moved the knight, he immediately accepted me. Usually kids, when they first join the chess club, it takes them a while to learn how to move the piece because it has a very complicated movement. And I’m really glad my first coach, Hisham, decided to give me that chance.

    How long did it take you to start playing seriously?

    I joined the Chess Club in December 2013. And my coach was like, okay, so Rouda, go play with this girl. And the girl was like: “What are you doing? You can’t move two pieces at once!”

    But later on, I was playing, I was beating the girls from our chess club. The club decided to give me a chance to go play in the Asian Championship when I was four years old. And luckily, I was able to take the bronze medal in the Asian Championship. Then, a couple of months later, I played in the Asian Schools Championship, and I took first place there.

    Becoming a serious chess competitor at such a young age, what were the greatest sacrifices you had to make? Were they worth it?

    I had to sacrifice a part of my childhood, because I wasn’t always at school. I didn’t have time to have fun, go out with my friends. I was missing out on so many family events, friends’ stuff, because I was always traveling, training, playing chess.

    Of course, it seems fun that I’m always traveling, but it’s not as easy as it sounds. There’s a lot of pressure. I was five years old, pressured from the chess club, family, federation. They were expecting a lot from me. But I don’t regret it. Not one bit. I’m very happy that I chose this path.

    What is it like balancing your different identities as a teenager, in high school, and then on the other hand, a Woman Grandmaster?

    I’m two different people. At school I’m a different person; at chess I’m a different person. I know when to have fun; I know when training is serious. I just keep things very balanced. And when I go to tournaments and win and come back to school, I just pretend like nothing happened. Even my teachers, they’re just like: “Good job, Rouda! I need you to submit this assignment.”

    What is your style like as a player?

    I think I’m a very attacking player. I love tactics. I love calculating. But chess is all about balance. You should know when to attack, when to defend. Personally, I think I’m very good at defending bad positions. But I love tactics. I don’t think I’m a very positional player. I like playing openings that are going to lead me to some very crazy, complicated positions where everything is hanging.

    What is your training regimen these days?

    During school days, I train like three and a half hours, maybe four hours. During vacation, I would say my entire day is chess. I do take some breaks, but I’m always playing tournaments, always with my coach training at the chess club, always with my friends. Even when I’m at home, I always play on Chess.com. I search for some tactics. At some point I’m going to start dreaming about chess.

    During training, we mainly focus on my weaknesses. For example, I just came back from a tournament and my coach noticed that I’m having some troubles with positional chess. So, he can give me a very positional game by, let’s say, Magnus Carlsen, and we analyze this game.

    Do you think you’re more of a theory player or an intuitive player?

    I’m more of an intuitive player. I think I have a very good memory when it comes to chess, but I like using my intuition more because I trust myself. I’ve played for 11 years now. When I know that my opponent did something wrong in the position, when I know that I have a good move in the position, I just have a feeling about it. This is why sometimes my coach says that I’m better at playing rapid chess. I just trust my intuition more and just go with the flow.

    You became a Woman Grandmaster at fifteen-years-old. You were the first in the UAE and in the entire Gulf region. What does that title mean to you — not just as a chess player, but as a young Emirati woman?

    Obviously, with the title comes a lot of responsibility. This means I have to train 10 times harder, I have to keep up the grind. I have more goals to achieve, more tournaments to win, and more rating to gain. Of course, it’s very stressful. Especially when I go to big tournaments, like the World Championship. Recently, I was playing the World Cup, and I was the only Emirati who was playing there.

    How do you handle that pressure? I try to just remind myself that I’m playing chess for myself because I love chess. I’m not playing chess for anyone .

    What is it like being a young woman in a sport traditionally dominated by men?

    People are always going to say something. I remember there was this post about me, congratulating me for being the first woman grandmaster from the UAE. And I was looking at the comments and everyone was talking about everything else about me, not the chess. I’m putting my best into this game and people just can’t see it and they’re just focusing on everything else: my looks, the fact that I don’t wear a hijab.

    This is not what I’m trying to show the media. I’m trying to show them that I’m an Emirati woman; I’m a 16-year-old, and I have accomplished a lot. I’ve made a name for myself. People are just focusing on the wrong stuff, and this is never going to stop, obviously. I just have to ignore it completely and focus on what’s important, which is me playing chess.

    Through all that noise, it’s clear you’re breaking boundaries in the sport. Talking to the kids around the club, they think you walk on water. What is it like being able to inspire other kids in the UAE, and other young women, to play chess?

    When I first joined the chess club, there weren’t a lot of people. But later on, I think when I first started winning, so many kids started joining. And I remember, I would be walking around and people were like: Oh, you’re Rouda. Oh, I’ve heard a lot about you. We joined the chess club because we wanted to see you.

    This means a lot to me, it makes me really proud. I just really hope that we can see more UAE players, UAE women, more talents, more tournaments. It’s such an honor. I’m really happy that many kids look up to me, many girls look up to me. But as I said, it can be very stressful sometimes, trying to just give the perfect picture. Because no one’s perfect; everyone has their flaws.

    What comes next for you?

    I’m planning on winning more world championships. The World Youth Championship is coming soon in October in Albania, and I’m going to work really hard to at least take top three.

    I have to ask: I know you’ve seen

    The Queen’s Gambit

    . What did they get right? What did they get wrong?

    You know, there were some parts that were unrealistic, but the parts that I liked were that they were showing Beth’s dark side. No one really shows the dark side. I really like that they just showed, behind the scenes, how dark her life was. And although she was going through a lot, she was still doing well in chess.

    This made me really like the show. I continued watching the show because of it. And the fact that she started playing chess and it was just all men’s tournaments, and she was the only woman who was playing. I really liked that. It made me very proud as a woman.

    This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.

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  • YA books championed by sisters Annabelle Chang, Alexandra Brown Chang

    YA books championed by sisters Annabelle Chang, Alexandra Brown Chang

    Annabelle Chang recommends books for a living. If you were to ask which one she finds most “criminally underrated,” she’d tell you it’s Katie Henry’s “This Will Be Funny Someday.”

    “It is truly one of my favorite books I’ve ever read, not just my favorite YA books, just one of my favorite books that I think will really appeal to everyone,” Annabelle, 19, told The Times. “I read it at such an important time in my life. I was 16. The protagonist is also 16.”

    “Annabelle’s love for this book actually inspired our entire family to read it,” her older sister Alexandra Brown Chang, 25, added. “I think it’s absolutely fantastic. I read it when I was 23, but I still resonate with it.”

    Annabelle’s knack for recommending great young adult books led her to start an Instagram and blog during the COVID-19 pandemic. After seeing the positive response from readers of all ages, she began selling titles online and at pop-up events, including the Los Angeles Times Festival of Books. At 16, she opened a brick-and-mortar store in Studio City: Annabelle’s Book Club LA, the first young adult-focused bookstore in the country.

    “I actually had my heart set on this one space in West Hollywood and I was so sad when it didn’t work out. The landlord at the time said that nobody would ever come to a bookstore, which I was very sad to hear,” Annabelle said. “But it all worked out for the best and I truly could not imagine a better place for the bookstore.”

    At 16, Annabelle Chang opened a brick-and-mortar store in Studio City: Annabelle’s Book Club LA, the first young adult-focused bookstore in the country.

    (Annie Noelker / For The Times)

    On Sept. 2, Annabelle’s Book Club, which was recently featured in a scene in the film “Freakier Friday,” will host an extra special event: a launch party for her sister’s debut novel, “By Invitation Only.” Inspired by Alexandra’s own experience as a “debutante dropout,” the coming-of-age story follows two seemingly different female protagonists, Piper and Chapin, whose worlds collide at the elite La Danse des Débutantes in Paris. Together, Annabelle and Alexandra strive to amplify young adult narratives.

    “Historically, YA hasn’t been taken as seriously as it should be, but I think we are at a moment where that is changing and people are really recognizing the power of these stories,” Annabelle said. “They’re impactful for readers of all ages, and they address universal themes and are just incredibly important for everyone.”

    “I’ve wanted to write a young adult novel for a very long time, and I think that coming-of-age stories have pretty much proven to be evergreen because every generation seems to be finding new ways to tell them,” added Alexandra, who graduated from Stanford in 2022. “I think that we don’t really come of age once. We keep coming of age because every single new stage of life, whether it’s going to college or experiencing your 20s, it forces you to reevaluate who you are and who you want to be.”

    Annabelle and Alexandra grew up in a literary household. Their mom, Amanda Brown, wrote the 2001 book “Legally Blonde,” which was later adapted into the Reese Witherspoon-starring blockbuster and a Broadway musical. The girls recall their mom and dad, technology investor Justin Chang, reading to them every night, which helped inspire their love for books and storytelling. Among Alexandra’s favorites were “Eloise,” “Madeline” and “Sweet Dream Pie.”

    “I loved ‘Pinkalicious,’ which I think makes sense as the bookstore is also very pink,” Annabelle added. “It’s always been my favorite color and one of my favorite stories to this day.”

    Alexandra Brown Chang, in a yellow mini dress, holds a stack of books in front of a wall decorated with the same book.

    “I’ve wanted to write a young adult novel for a very long time, and I think that coming-of-age stories have pretty much proven to be evergreen because every generation seems to be finding new ways to tell them,” said Alexandra Brown Chang.

    (Annie Noelker / For The Times)

    At 14, Alexandra started the fashion blog Alex and Ella with her close friend, and later launched her own site, the Zeitgeist, where she continued to write about fashion, art, travel and more. While in high school, she interned for designer Zac Posen in New York, an experience she called “life-changing.”

    “It really allowed me to learn so much more about fashion, the business side of fashion, but also the design aspect,” Alexandra said. “And it really helped me see fashion in all of its amazing ways and as an art form.”

    In “By Invitation Only,” fashion takes center stage as the girls prepare for their debutante debuts. Especially through Chapin’s character, Alexandra argues that fashion should be treated as a serious craft — similar to young adult literature.

    “When all of the debutantes are wearing custom gowns, it makes sense that all of them would have an incredible amount of time and thought put into them,” she said.

    Earlier this month, Alexandra took part in the festivities at Annabelle’s Book Club for Bookstore Romance Day — an annual celebration of romance books at independent bookstores across the country. In addition to hosting perfume making and lipstick reading — which is like tarot card reading, but with lipstick — the store gave away an advance copy of “By Invitation Only.”

    While there are romantic elements throughout “By Invitation Only,” the heart of the story lies in the complicated relationship between Chapin and Piper. Unlikely friendships are one of Alexandra’s favorite tropes, she said.

    “Piper and Chapin come from completely different backgrounds when their lives unexpectedly collide in Paris, and they really do change for the better,” Alexandra said. “And I think that’s a great message that everyone could use right now, and it certainly is true for myself and so many of my closest friends, and I really value those friendships.”

    Alexandra spent about five years writing her novel and sent several early drafts to her sisters, including Annabelle; Audrey, Annabelle’s identical twin; and 15-year-old Ames. “I was really excited to get their input as the target age demographic as well,” she said of her younger siblings.

    After the launch at Annabelle’s Book Club, Alexandra will head to bookstores across the country to promote her book, including Kepler’s Books in Menlo Park and Book Passage in San Francisco. Meanwhile, Annabelle is getting ready for her second year at Stanford, where she plans to major in product design and minor in creative writing. Still, she continues to juggle her responsibilities as a student and a business owner.

    “It is certainly a balance. I feel incredibly lucky that we have such a wonderful team at our store, who can run the day-to-day when I can’t be there,” Annabelle said. “I find myself going back quite often for events and meetings.”

    Even as they pursue their individual paths, Annabelle and Alexandra savor every opportunity they get to collaborate with each other.

    “I love that we’re able to spend even more time together and that we have this common interest,” Alexandra said. “It’s really special.”

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  • Olivia Colman and Benedict Cumberbatch get vicious in ‘The Roses’

    Olivia Colman and Benedict Cumberbatch get vicious in ‘The Roses’

    Olivia Colman is feeling a bit tired. It’s been a long day of press for “The Roses,” the irreverent and occasionally unhinged black comedy she filmed with Benedict Cumberbatch last year, and she can’t sit up straight. Both she and Cumberbatch, speaking over Zoom from a hotel in London, are visibly slouched. She confirms almost immediately that she’s wearing slippers instead of shoes.

    “We’re supposed to be bright and alert pupils with intelligent and witty repartee,” Cumberbatch says, straightening up with feigned attention.

    “Well, we were hours ago,” Colman replies. “I’m afraid you’ve got the dregs now, so good luck.”

    Despite her warning, Colman and Cumberbatch turn out to be warmly enthusiastic about “The Roses,” scripted by “The Favourite” screenwriter Tony McNamara and directed by comedy veteran Jay Roach (“Meet the Parents”). In theaters Friday, it’s an adaptation of both Warren Adler’s 1981 novel “The War of the Roses” and Danny DeVito’s 1989 film of the same name, which pitted Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner against each other as a couple on the verge of divorce. The idea to revive the story came about several years before it was actually made.

    “I’m going to let Olivia tell this story to see if she’s been paying attention all day,” Cumberbatch says. (Playful banter quickly becomes a recurring factor in our conversation.)

    “Ben and I have been friends for a long time and have mutual friends,” Colman says, recounting how the film came together at the Venice Film Festival in 2018. “We thought, ‘Wouldn’t it be lovely to work together?’ And then [former Searchlight Pictures president] David Greenbaum said, ‘We should get these guys to work together.’”

    Olivia Colman and Benedict Cumberbatch in the movie “The Roses.”

    (Jaap Buitendijk / Searchlight Pictures)

    Cumberbatch nods enthusiastically, adding, “This isn’t her memory.”

    It was, in fact, Cumberbatch who met with Greenbaum, McNamara and Colman’s producing partner and husband Ed Sinclair. “This thing was born,” Colman says in a dramatic voice. “Tony said, ‘What about a reimagining of ‘The War of the Roses’? I can imagine these two in it — it’d be funny to watch them be in love and then fight each other.’”

    After a beat, Cumberbatch takes over the telling. “There’s a lot of Negroni drinking in the film because [we drank them] a lot on various occasions in Venice,” he says.

    The film is laced with bad behavior. Even though it was a long-held desire to collaborate that initially drove Colman and Cumberbatch to jump onboard, the project really solidified because of how much they liked McNamara’s script.

    “It was utterly brilliant,” Cumberbatch says. “We all fell in love with it. And then we were told, ‘We can’t make the film because that’s way too expensive.’ So the only real changes to the brilliance from the original script were toning it down at certain moments and making it more affordable to make.”

    McNamara approached the film less as an adaptation and more as a reimagining — a term often used by screenwriters taking a less straightforward approach — although “The Roses” does occasionally nod to the original film, particularly during the climax.

    “Danny’s movie is so great and I was like, ‘Well, we can’t do that again,’” McNamara says, speaking separately over Zoom from New York. “That was about two people tearing each other apart as they get divorced, but this was more like: How do two people who desperately want to stay married stay married despite not having the skill set to do so?”

    “I think it’s its own beast,” Colman says. “It’s not a remake or a reboot or any of those ‘re’ phrases. It’s definitely a starting point and an influence.”

    Two actors in front of a black backdrop stare intensely at each other.

    “For years, I was doing comedy desperate to be given something dramatic,” says Colman. “But there’s basically two lists, and no one gives you the chance to jump to the other list.”

    (Jennifer McCord / For The Times)

    In the new film, Cumberbatch plays Theo Rose, a buttoned-up architect with a dream gig of designing a museum in Mendocino, Calif. Colman plays his wife, Ivy, a chef who has put her own career on the back burner to raise the couple’s two young children. But while Theo’s reputation disintegrates after a sudden (and viral) mishap with his building, Ivy finds herself on an upward trajectory with a successful restaurant. McNamara wanted a contemporary marriage in which both partners work — a deviation from the 1989 film.

    “I was very interested in what happens to marriage in a society where ambition is what everyone has to have,” McNamara says. “At the same time you’re supposed to be keeping this intimate relationship together. So I came up with this idea: Is ambition the enemy of marriage? What happens if one of you succeeds and one of you starts failing?”

    That dynamic yields both dramatic tension and hilarity as Theo and Ivy begin to resent each other. The film takes time to explore their history before things go off the rails. That development was important to the actors because they wanted the audience to initially root for them to work it out.

    “There are all these missed moments that everything hinges on,” Cumberbatch says. “A bridge of love not being heard because of earphones or a mismanaged communication on an airplane or a joke that’s slightly awry or a misunderstanding. And it builds and builds. All relationships suffer huge amounts of tests and upheaval in their lifespan, and it’s how you respond to those crises or changes or irritations, however major or minor.”

    It’s a coincidence that Colman’s character is a chef after she played one on “The Bear” (she’s currently Emmy-nominated for that turn). McNamara chose the career because he’s a self-described foodie who has worked in restaurants himself. “I was looking for things I knew about and I wanted two jobs that were manifested visually,” he says. “I wanted [Theo] to build something we could see and for her to build something that was tactile.”

    Colman filmed a scene with British chef Ollie Dabbous in his kitchen at London’s upscale, Michelin-starred Hide restaurant, although she didn’t do much preparation otherwise. “I did try and write it all down,” Colman says of watching Dabbous work. “And I don’t know where I’ve put it. That sauce — it’s making my mouth water.”

    “I do envy that because I didn’t get to work with any wonderful architects,” Cumberbatch replies. “She actually got to play with the tricks of her trade. I just stepped onto a set and was like, ‘Wow.’ Cooking is a passion that you can grow into and I would have loved that experience with Olivia.”

    “I mean, I didn’t get to do anything,” Colman says. “I just got to eat it.”

    Two actors crack each other up.

    “What I learned about comedy is something I already knew,” says Cumberbatch, more accustomed to drama. “It is a serious business and I think it’s the harder of the two.”

    (Jennifer McCord / For The Times)

    Although “The Roses” is set in Northern California, it was filmed in England, primarily on the Dorset coast. The production used the towns of Salcombe and Combe Martin and built interiors at Pinewood Studios, including the impressive house Theo eventually designs for the couple. The actors pushed to shoot the movie close to home.

    “We’re homebodies and it made sense for our families, which are the most important things in our lives,” Cumberbatch says. “We had some say in that.”

    “That’s the nicest thing about being a producer,” Colman chimes in.

    “It was nice because I knew I had an ally,” Cumberbatch continues. “I knew we could both push the producers. Five-day weeks were critical as well. The pragmatics of working when you have production companies and when you are the reason why the projects come together, you do have a bit of sway there. We were very much a united front on all things.”

    Neither actor claims to have taken on “The Roses” as an opposing response to their stable marriages and home lives (a marked contrast to Theo and Ivy), but they reveled in its cathartic release. Both are associated with prestige dramas — Cumberbatch has had two Oscar nominations and Colman has gotten three (including a win) — yet their dive into slapstick works far better than you’d expect. “The Roses” sees them going full tilt, including a raucous climactic fight that involves stunts and throwing fake oranges and knives at each other.

    “I did find the big fight really enjoyable and I loved being bombarded with oranges,” Colman says. “He had shockingly good aim. He didn’t even have to try.”

    “It was a sponge, Olivia,” Cumberbatch interjects. “The ones coming towards you were not real.”

    She looks astonished. “See, I’ve watched it and I thought, ‘Wow, we threw oranges!’”

    “It was such a burst of action and every time you’d have to get the adrenaline up again,” Cumberbatch adds. “But that’s the joy. You get to run the whole crazy gamut.”

    “For years, I was doing comedy desperate to be given something dramatic,” Colman says. “But there’s basically two lists, and no one gives you the chance to jump to the other list. It takes someone putting their neck on the line to give you an opportunity and then people realize: Oh, an actor can do both. And yeah, we like doing both.”

    “It’s about authenticity and it’s about making it good,” Cumberbatch agrees. “Good work is good work, whether it’s funny, serious or somewhere in the middle.”

    Two actors stare into the lens deeply.

    “They both are great comic actors who have the ability to completely unravel in a completely truthful way,” says screenwriter Tony McNamara, also of “The Favourite.”

    (Jennifer McCord / For The Times)

    Cumberbatch does admit that this is the first time he’s gone for laughs. “What I learned about comedy is something I already knew: It is a serious business and I think it’s the harder of the two,” he says. “But the best is what Tony does and what good drama does — it doesn’t exclude either one. Life is both of those masks. All good storytelling has an element of both.”

    McNamara says, “They both are great comic actors who have the ability to completely unravel in a completely truthful way.”

    “The Roses” hits a few surreal moments, including in the finale scenes, which pay homage to DeVito’s film with a dinner-party argument and an escalation of violence between the couple. It was an important tonal balance to get right because the story couldn’t become so wild that it felt unbelievable.

    “You don’t want to witness that mutually assured destruction, but you’re also enjoying the madness of the comedic farce,” Cumberbatch says. “People do slightly crazy things when they’re locked into a point of view.”

    The addition of supporting players like Andy Samberg and Kate McKinnon helped to bring moments of “bigness and craziness,” says McNamara, without losing the tumultuous dynamic between Theo and Ivy. “Ben talked about the idea that, at the end of the movie, you vow you’ll be nicer to your partner.”

    “People should sigh with relief as they exit the theater,” Cumberbatch says. “It’s fun to laugh at them, but let’s be generous to each other and grateful and hold each other in our minds and be more present for one another. Because that’s where it goes awry, when you’re lost in your own story and you’re not reaching out for the middle ground.”

    After being friends for many years (they can’t remember exactly how long), it wasn’t hard for Cumberbatch and Colman to step into the shoes of a married couple. “The only danger of friends is that you don’t get the work done because you are having too good a time,” Cumberbatch says. “And there is obviously always a ticking clock. But it was joyous. I’ve said this so many times it’s embarrassing, but when you trust [your co-star] it raises your work.”

    “I’ve loved every moment of you saying that,” Colman says. “You’re so good at saying lovely, kind things.”

    “Because it’s true,” Cumberbatch insists. “That’s why it’s very easy. And I’m looking forward to the next opportunity for us to do it.”

    Colman suddenly perks up. “Should we do it again?” she asks, moving onto another comedy featuring DeVito. “‘Romancing the Stone’?”

    Cumberbatch laughs. “Yes,” he says, gesturing to the both of them. “This is the new Kathleen Turner/Michael Douglas pairing.”

    He adds, getting serious, “She’s amazing at elevating the mood of the whole day, the whole set and the whole crowd of people, no matter what’s going on. I’m not so good at that compared to Olivia.” Her joy, he adds, is “infectious.”

    “You made me feel joyful,” she says, leaning onto his shoulder. She sighs and adds, “It’s the end of the day and I think we’re both feeling quite emotional.”

    Their friendship is palpable and far more aspirational than Theo and Ivy’s marriage. Colman suggests that I might play back this interview and realize it’s completely useless. But, actually, through their fatigue comes something revelatory.

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  • New episode of Everything Energy podcast explores how to expand clean cooking access in Africa – News

    New episode of Everything Energy podcast explores how to expand clean cooking access in Africa – News

    A new episode of the IEA podcast Everything Energy looks at efforts to increase access to clean cooking solutions in Africa, which offer the potential to tackle a major energy, health and development issue that afflicts around 1 billion Africans today.

    Today, four in five families in African countries cook their daily meals with fuels such as wood, charcoal, kerosene and waste over open fires or basic stoves. This contributes to over 800,000 premature deaths each year due to household air pollution – mostly among women and children. It also has significant impacts on gender equality and economic opportunity.

    In the episode, which is now available on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, we hear from Syrine El Abed, IEA Africa Programme Officer, and Dan Wetzel, Head of the IEA’s Tracking Sustainable Transitions Unit. They explain what a lack of clean cooking supplies means in practice, highlighting what the latest data tells us about the situation. They also discuss what more can be done to close the access gap – and why the energy sector is key to solving this challenge.

    The IEA launched the new version of the Everything Energy podcast earlier this year. The series offers insights on issues at the centre of the global energy dialogue through conversations with IEA experts.

    Previous episodes of the podcast cover why global energy demand is surging, the vast potential of geothermal energy, the comeback of nuclear energy, how energy will shape the future of AI (and vice versa), what’s next for electric cars and trucks, key energy investment trends, the forces shaping oil markets, batteries, and the air conditioning boom.

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  • A dead ‘sun’ forms building blocks of exoplanets in new JWST Butterfly Nebula image

    A dead ‘sun’ forms building blocks of exoplanets in new JWST Butterfly Nebula image

    Cosmic dust particles that give birth to planets around young stars have for the first time been found forming — the James Webb Space Telescope has witnessed the creation of these tiny planetary building blocks around a dead star.

    “This discovery is a big step forward in understanding how the basic materials of planets come together,” Mikako Matsuura of Cardiff University, who led the new James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations, said in a statement.

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  • Nvidia Earnings, Moats and China, Nvidia vs. the AI Labs – Stratechery by Ben Thompson

    Nvidia Earnings, Moats and China, Nvidia vs. the AI Labs – Stratechery by Ben Thompson

    Nvidia’s earning continue to be governed by supply — and reasoning models make that even more the case. Plus, why Nvidia is so desperate to get back into China.

    Subscribe to Stratechery Plus for full access.

    $15 / month or $150 / year

    With Stratechery Plus you get access to the subscriber-only Stratechery Update and Stratechery Interviews, and the Sharp Tech, Sharp China, Dithering, Greatest of All Talk, and Asianometry podcasts.

    Stratechery Update
    Substantial analysis of the news of the day delivered via three weekly emails or podcasts.

    Stratechery Interviews

    Stratechery Interviews
    Interviews with leading public CEOs, private company founders, and discussions with fellow analysts.

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  • Emmanuel Macron’s options narrow as his prime minister is on the brink

    Emmanuel Macron’s options narrow as his prime minister is on the brink

    Emmanuel Macron is grappling with narrowing options as his fourth prime minister in two years hangs on by a thread and markets are alarmed by France’s political and fiscal crisis.

    People close to the French president say he is already preparing for the likelihood that the premier, François Bayrou, will lose a confidence vote next month. Bayrou earlier this week took politicians and markets by surprise by calling for the vote, in an attempt to bolster parliamentary backing for his strategy on how to rein in the country’s ballooning deficit.

    Although Macron is still publicly urging lawmakers to support Bayrou in the September 8 vote, he is also consulting allies over next steps, including options for a new prime minister able to get a 2026 budget adopted without further political turmoil.

    None of Macron’s options are particularly appealing if the opposition follows through on their promise to topple Bayrou. He can name another prime minister from his own camp or a rightwing politician to try to maintain the same strategy. Or he can switch tack to name a moderate leftist, such as a Socialist, knowing that they will undo some of his reforms.

    In no scenarios would any of these governments enjoy a parliamentary majority, so Macron could ultimately try to break the deadlock by calling again for new elections.

    The president, whose second and last term ends in mid-2027, has sought to shift the blame on the opposition — particularly the key swing blocs of Marine Le Pen’s far right and the Socialists.

    “It is up to the political parties to rise to the occasion by finding ways of compromise and stability, as is the practice throughout Europe,” Macron told Journal du Dimanche newspaper on Tuesday. “If they were to choose disorder, they would bear a heavy responsibility in the current delicate geopolitical moment.”

    But the crisis is largely one of Macron’s own doing.

    Since he called and lost parliamentary elections last year, his centre and right-wing alliance has been left without a majority in the assembly. His first pick for premier, the conservative politician and former EU Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier, was in office for just three months before being toppled over his unpopular 2025 budget.

    Bayrou managed to get a slightly watered down budget adopted in February because he convinced the Socialists to abstain, but they have already said they will not repeat the favour on his new proposals for €44bn of spending cuts and tax rises in the 2026 budget.

    Le Pen and far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon have even called on Macron to resign to pave the way for an early presidential vote, but he has repeatedly vowed he would never do so.

    An Elabe opinion poll published on Tuesday showed 67 per cent wanted Macron to resign, while 72 per cent of respondents did not want Bayrou to stay on.

    Erwan Balanant, an MP from Bayrou’s centrist Modem party, said voting out the prime minister would thrust France deeper into crisis. “If the government falls on September 8, we’ll find ourselves exactly in the same situation as we were in last July,” he said in an interview. “The question now is: who is ready to take responsibility today to find solutions?”

    Opposition parties that hold at least 330 seats out of the 577 have said that they will not back Bayrou, so his premiership will end unless he secures an unlikely U-turn from them. Bayrou on Wednesday offered to meet with party chiefs next week to negotiate the deficit-cutting plan.

    The looming election battle to succeed Macron in 2027 complicates the choice of a new prime minister as politicians are increasingly unwilling to be seen as helping an unpopular president and enabling spending cuts.

    If Macron wants to attempt continuity he could pick a new prime minister from his own centrist party, or an allied party like former prime minister Edouard Philippe’s Horizons or the conservative Les Républicains party (LR), which all are represented in the current government.

    Macron has previously wanted to tap Sébastien Lecornu, a longtime ally who was a former member of LR and is now serving as defence minister, but the opposition may see that as a provocation given Lecornu’s closeness to Macron.

    Emmanuel Macron steps out of a voting booth holding a ballot envelope before casting his vote
    A risk for Emmanuel Macron is that instability drags on so long that the budget for next year cannot be passed by late December © Yara Nardi/AP

    Macron can also try a new configuration that he has taken great pains to avoid since last summer’s snap election — naming a moderate leftwing figure as prime minister.

    A leftwing electoral alliance came in first in last year’s legislative election, giving them a claim to the premiership, but Macron instead chose to ally with the smaller right-wing LR party, largely because he was loath to see his pro-business economic agenda picked apart.

    Philippe Brun, a senior Socialist MP, told the FT it was time for the left to be given a shot. “The only government that has a chance of surviving now is one we are running, but it would require securing an agreement with the centre not to topple us,” he said. “Macron cannot name someone from his own camp.”

    Socialist party leader Olivier Faure last year threw his hat into the ring for premier and is said to be still eager for the job. Another option would be Bernard Cazeneuve, a former Socialist politician who previously served as prime minister under president François Hollande.

    Geoffroy Didier, senior member of the conservative LR, told the FT that the party was unlikely to join a government led by a left-wing prime minister, but that they could be convinced not to censor them.

    “That would be the fair middle ground, if [Macron] decided to turn to” the left, he said, adding that it was “idealistic” to expect another LR prime minister after Barnier.

    Political volatility has already hampered efforts to begin chipping away at a national deficit that reached 5.8 per cent of GDP last year — far above EU limits of 3 per cent of GDP. Debt servicing costs are forecast to hit €66bn this year to become the government’s biggest area of spending, ahead of education and defence.

    The risk for Macron is that instability drags on so long that — for the second year in a row — the budget for next year cannot be passed by late December. Investors have already pushed up the interest rates they demand to buy French government bonds, and both the bond and equity markets wavered this week after Bayrou’s announcement.

    Some see another snap legislative vote as inevitable. “As long as there is no dissolving of parliament, we will have governments unable to pass laws, even ones as crucial as a budget,” said Didier.

    An inveterate risk taker, Macron may agree that is the only way out of the impasse. “It is not his wish, because the Assembly is legitimate and reflects the country in both its diversity and its divisions,” said a person in his entourage. “But he has always said that he would not rule out using the power granted to him in the constitution.”

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  • FIFAe Partners with Lenovo to Power FIFAe Finals with High-Performance Lenovo Legion Gaming Technology

    FIFAe Partners with Lenovo to Power FIFAe Finals with High-Performance Lenovo Legion Gaming Technology

    • FIFAe will use Lenovo’s cutting-edge Legion gaming devices at its competitions
    • FIFAe Finals 2025 confirmed for 10–19 December in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    • The world’s top national teams to compete across three competitions at the FIFAe Finals 2025

    FIFAe has confirmed that Lenovo’s Legion gaming technology will be used at its pinnacle competition in 2025, with the world’s #1 PC manufacturer partnering with the world’s #1 football esports competition to support elite players and national teams across all competitions with high-performance devices built for industry-leading esports events.

    Lenovo’s high-performance Legion gaming devices will be used at FIFAe’s pinnacle event of the year – the FIFAe Finals 2025, supporting elite gameplay, competition integrity, and immersive performance across all tournament environments, and setting the standard for the next generation of football esports players.

    Lenovo’s Legion Tower 7i, Legion gaming monitors, mice, keyboards, accessories and other Lenovo devices will be used by athletes as well as FIFAe presenters and staff alike to power one of the largest esports competitions in the world.

    The partnership between FIFAe and Lenovo is part of the company’s wider collaboration with FIFA, which includes supporting the FIFA Club World Cup 2025™, the FIFA World Cup 2026™ and the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2027™ through the delivery of advanced technology and infrastructure. Across these events, Lenovo is providing smart devices, AI-driven solutions, and data center services that enhance operations, broadcasting, and fan engagement on a global scale.

    The FIFAe Finals 2025 will take place from 10 to 19 December in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and will feature the FIFAe World Cup™ featuring Rocket League, the FIFAe World Cup™ featuring eFootball™ on console, and the FIFAe World Cup™ featuring eFootball™ on mobile. The tournaments will bring together the top-performing national teams from across the globe to compete for three world titles in their respective disciplines.

    Following a record-breaking 2024 season, which delivered the most viewed sports simulation event of the year by peak viewers, FIFAe continues to expand its global ecosystem for football esports.

    This year’s competitions will feature an extended open qualification process, providing more FIFA Member Associations than ever before the opportunity to compete at the highest level.

    For further information, visit FIFA.GG

    About Lenovo

    Lenovo is a US$69 billion revenue global technology powerhouse, ranked #196 in the Fortune Global 500, and serving millions of customers every day in 180 markets. Focused on a bold vision to deliver Smarter Technology for All, Lenovo has built on its success as the world’s largest PC company with a full-stack portfolio of AI-enabled, AI-ready, and AI-optimized devices (PCs, workstations, smartphones, tablets), infrastructure (server, storage, edge, high performance computing and software defined infrastructure), software, solutions, and services. Lenovo’s continued investment in world-changing innovation is building a more equitable, trustworthy, and smarter future for everyone, everywhere. Lenovo is listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange under Lenovo Group Limited (HKSE: 992) (ADR: LNVGY). To find out more visit https://www.lenovo.com, and read about the latest news via our StoryHub.

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  • First Ever Dinosaur-Era Dragonfly Fossil Discovered in Canada

    First Ever Dinosaur-Era Dragonfly Fossil Discovered in Canada

    A fossilized dragonfly wing unearthed in Alberta’s Dinosaur Provincial Park has been identified as a brand-new species, marking the first dragonfly fossil ever found in Canada’s dinosaur-aged rocks. Credit: Alex Anderson

    Discovery reveals a previously undocumented 30-million-year gap in dragonfly evolution.

    For the first time in Canadian paleontology, a fossilized dragonfly wing from the Cretaceous period has been identified as a new species. Found in Alberta’s Dinosaur Provincial Park, it represents the earliest dragonfly fossil ever recovered from Canada’s dinosaur-era rock layers. The discovery, made by a McGill University research team, helps bridge a 30-million-year gap in the evolutionary record of dragonflies.

    The specimen was unearthed in 2023 by a McGill undergraduate student during a vertebrate paleontology field course directed by Prof. Hans Larsson.

    A surprising fossil discovery

    “We were excavating an area where many leaf fossils had been found by cracking rocks,” said André Mueller, lead author of the study and a Master’s student in Larsson’s lab in McGill’s Department of Biology. “When the partial wing was uncovered, we were taken by surprise as we were not expecting to find any insects there.”

    The team named the new species Cordualadensa acorni. Because of its remarkable distinction and unique anatomy, they even created a new family – Cordualadensidae – to classify it. They chose “acorni” for the species name to honor of University of Alberta lecturer John Acorn, entomologist and science communicator at the University of Alberta who has promoted the natural history of Alberta for decades, including with the TV show “Acorn, the Nature Nut.”

    Adding to Alberta’s fossil record

    “This is the first ever dinosaur-aged dragonfly found in Canada,” said Mueller. “Its wingspan was about the width of a human hand, and while small, it would have been an important part of the Cretaceous ecosystem—a tasty raptor snack, no doubt.”

    The fossil was uncovered in the 75-million-year-old Dinosaur Park Formation, a site internationally recognized for its exceptional abundance of dinosaur remains. Until this discovery, however, evidence of insects in the formation was almost entirely absent. The only insect previously reported was a tiny aphid preserved in amber.

    “This discovery not only doubles our knowledge of insects from the park, but also represents a completely unknown preservation method, impression fossils, for insect fossils in the area,” said Alexandre Demers-Potvin, a former Larsson PhD student and now a postdoctoral fellow in McGill’s Department of Biomedical Engineering. “We’ve now started finding more insect fossils by expanding where and how we search. The diversity of insect life during this time was likely much greater than we thought.”

    The new fossil helps fill a major 30-million-year-old evolutionary gap. It’s the first known North American member of a large group of dragonflies called Cavilabiata. “The wing anatomy tells us this species was adapted for gliding; a trait associated with migratory dragonflies today and possibly a key to their success,” said Larsson. “This specimen also provides insight into what life was like in Canada 75 million years ago, adding an important new missing piece of the ecological puzzle of one of the most diverse dinosaur-bearing sites in the world.”

    Reference: “New family of fossil dragonfly (Odonata, Cavilabiata) from the late Cretaceous (Campanian) Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada” by André S. Mueller, Alexandre V. Demers-Potvin and Hans C.E. Larsson, 1 August 2025, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.
    DOI: 10.1139/cjes-2024-0162

    Funding for fieldwork was supported by an NSERC Discovery Grant (RGPIN/04370-2022) awarded to HCEL. This research was performed using the infrastructure of the Adaptable Earth Observation System, funded by the Quebec government, McGill University, and the Canadian Foundation of Innovation project 36146.

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  • Epigenetic inhibitor silences KRAS-driven oncogenes

    Epigenetic inhibitor silences KRAS-driven oncogenes

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