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  • WADA Independent Observers Report praises IPC’s anti-doping programme at Paris 2024

    The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) welcomes the publication of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) official report from the Independent Observer (IO) team, which has praised the work of the IPC’s Anti-Doping Team at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games.

    The five-member IO team appointed by WADA was tasked with monitoring the effectiveness of the IPC’s anti-doping programme at the Paris Games, which took place from 28 August to 8 September. WADA’s Independent Observer programme seeks to safeguard the integrity of sport and build confidence in the anti-doping processes by ensuring fairness, transparency and compliance.

    The report outlines key observations, challenges and opportunities to further strengthen the IPC’s anti-doping programme at future Paralympic Games. It praises the IPC on the overall quality of the testing programme, which included the greatest number of tests ever conducted at a Paralympic Games.

    In particular, the report commended the establishment and successful implementation of the IPC’s first pre-Games Anti-Doping Task Force. This initiative helped to raise awareness of anti-doping within the Para sport context and identify gaps in athlete testing leading into the Games.

    In total, the Independent Observers team report included 13 commendations, recognising the collaborative efforts made by the IPC, the Paris 2024 Local Organising Committee and the French Anti-Doping Agency (AFLD). It also acknowledged the quality and professionalism of the doping control workforce conducting the testing.

    The report also provides 31 recommendations for IPC, WADA and future local organising committees and National Anti-doping Organisations (NADOs) to consider to further strengthen the anti-doping system at future Games.

    During the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, a record 2,677 samples were collected from 1,988 doping control tests – the most at any Games.  This led to 33 Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs), of which nine were pursued and 24 were resolved through valid Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUEs) or permitted routes.

    In acknowledging the IO team report, Jude Ellis, Head of Anti-doping at the IPC said: “The IPC welcomed the IO Team’s involvement at the Paris Games.  Their presence provided an assurance, in real time, that we were delivering a robust and transparent anti-doping programme – while also identifying areas we can improve on for future Games.

    “We are proud of the collaborative efforts at Paris 2024 that delivered our most comprehensive anti-doping programme to date, helping ensure a level playing field for the athletes competing. The Independent Observers Report validates our commitment to clean sport and provides valuable insights to build on our experience for future Games.”

     

    Among the other commendations from the IO team were:

    – The comprehensive and detailed approach to assessing the level of doping risk in each Para sport, which informed and enhanced test planning.

    – The quality of IPC’s Doping Control Guide for Testing Athletes in Para Sport.

    – The launch of the Medication Check tool (which links with the Global Drug Reference Online) to help athletes and support staff identify prohibited substances in medications. 

    – Strengthening cooperation with Athlete Passport Management Units, to enable more intelligence-led testing.

    – Taking swift action in response to feedback from the IO team to address issues and improve testing operations in real time.

    – The efficiency and effectiveness of the anti-doping hub, which was set up to streamline the daily delivery of samples to the laboratory.

     

    Ellis added: “Our success in Paris was a team effort, with a big shout out to all the staff and volunteers of Paris 2024 LOC, AFLD, the sample collection personnel, IPC Medical Committee, our Independent Anti-Doping Tribunal members and the volunteer experts that joined our team from Anti-Doping Organisations around the world.”

    Looking towards Milano-Cortina 2026 Paralympic Winter Games, the IPC has already established a pre-Games Anti-Doping Taskforce to assist Anti-Doping Organisations in implementing an effective and coordinated testing programme for athletes likely to compete. 


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  • Mayo Clinic Study Uses MRI Characteristics to Differentiate MOGAD From MS With High Accuracy

    Mayo Clinic Study Uses MRI Characteristics to Differentiate MOGAD From MS With High Accuracy

    Stephanie Syc-Mazurek, MD, PhD

    (Credit: The MOG Project)

    In a new study published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, researchers from Mayo Clinic used paired MRI at attack and remission to differentiate characteristics of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Findings revealed that a resolution of 1 or more brain T2-lesions could differentiate MOGAD from MS with high sensitivity and specificity, suggesting that a 1-year follow-up MRI may aid diagnosis and serve as a new baseline for those with MOGAD who have initial parenchymal involvement.1

    Among 43 patients with MOGAD (median age, 31 years; women, 63%) and 49 patients with MS (median age, 39 years; women, 65%), researchers reported that a resolution of 1 or more T2-lesions on follow-up examination after 1 year was highly suggestive of MOGAD rather than MS with sensitivity of 95% (95% CI, 77%-100%), specificity of 95% (95% CI, 86%-99%; likelihood ratio 19.05, Youden’s index [YI] = .9). Additionally, investigators observed that a resolution of 2 or more T2-lesions had a sensitivity of 62% (95% CI, 41%-79%) and specificity of 100% (95% CI, 94%-100%; YI = .62).

    “This study leverages paired attack and remission scans to provide clear MRI biomarkers that are predictive of differentiating MOGAD from MS. Specifically, we identified: (1) T2-lesion resolution was the strongest MRI predictor of MOGAD versus MS and (2) resolution of one T2-lesion had very high sensitivity and specificity while resolution of 2 T2-lesions completely separated MOGAD from MS,” lead author Stephanie Syc-Mazurek, MD, PhD, clinical fellow in autoimmune neurology at Mayo Clinic Rochester, and colleagues wrote.1 “These data provide a simple tool for differentiation of MOGAD and MS in the clinical setting that is widely accessible to the practicing neurologist.”

    In this study, researchers compared MRIs between patients diagnosed with either MOGAD or MS from Mayo Clinic.2 These included patients who had a diagnosis of MOGAD or MS; MRI of the brain or spine completed in 30 days of a clinic attack and subsequent MRI completed at least 12 months later without development of interval new clinical symptoms. Many patients with MOGAD and MS received acute therapy at the time of clinical attack (MOGAD, 93%; MS, 76%; P = .03). Most of the patients were also on disease-modifying therapy at the time of remission assessment though treatment during remission scans was more frequent in patients with MS (MOGAD, 37%; MS, 61%; P = .04).

    READ MORE: International Case Series Reveals Meningitis as a Potential Underrecognized Feature of MOGAD

    At follow-up, remission brain and spine MRI assessments were significantly more likely to appear normal in patients with MOGAD compared with those with MS. Normal brain MRIs were observed in 14 of 44 patients with MOGAD versus 0 of 60 patients with MS (P < .001), and normal spine MRIs were seen in 21 of 27 MOGAD cases versus 7 of 36 MS cases (P <.001). Additional findings showed that T1-hypointense lesions, ovoid periventricular T2 lesions, and contrast-enhancing lesions were more frequently observed in MS than in MOGAD, both during attacks and at remission. In the spine, longitudinally extensive T2 lesions were reported in 8 of 27 patients with MOGAD during attacks (8 of 27 patients).

    Authors noted that this study had notable limitations, including variability in MRI timing, scanners, and field strengths, as well as differences between the MS and MOGAD cohorts, which may affect generalizability. The MS group came from a community-based epidemiological study, whereas the MOGAD group was drawn from a tertiary care center and included more pediatric and severe cases. Researchers also acknowledged selection bias and lack of correction for multiple comparisons, given the exploratory nature of the analysis.

    “In conclusion, we used paired attack and remission scans to identify clear MRI biomarkers predictive of differentiating MOGAD from MS. Resolution of a single T2-lesion at follow-up is a strong predictor of a diagnosis of MOGAD while resolution of 2 T2-lesions completely separates MOGAD from MS. In addition, we identified imaging findings that differentiate patients with MOGAD and MS at the time of clinical attack and remission and demonstrate the utility of paired MRI scans when there is diagnostic uncertainty,” Syc-Mazurek et al noted.1

    REFERENCES
    1. Syc-Mazurek SB, Cacciaguerra L, Tajfirouz DA, Redenbaugh V, Krecke KN, Thakolwiboon S, Dinoto A, Madhavan A, Tillema JM, Lopez-Chiriboga AS, Valencia-Sanchez C, Sechi E, Chen JJ, Pittock SJ, Flanagan EP. MRI characteristics during attack and remission distinguish patients with MOG antibody-associated disease from multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2025 Jul 20:jnnp-2025-336684. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2025-336684. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40685157.
    2. Mayr WT, Pittock SJ, McClelland RL, Jorgensen NW, Noseworthy JH, Rodriguez M. Incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1985-2000. Neurology. 2003 Nov 25;61(10):1373-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000094316.90240.eb. PMID: 14638958.

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  • Saudi Football Club Acquired by Harburg in First Foreign Deal

    Saudi Football Club Acquired by Harburg in First Foreign Deal

    A Saudi Pro League football club has been acquired by Harburg Group, the global sports firm founded by foreign investor Ben Harburg, in the first deal of its kind for the kingdom.

    Harburg Group completed the outright acquisition of Al-Kholood Club in a transaction led by the Saudi Ministry of Sport and the Saudi National Center for Privatization, according to statements on Thursday. Financial terms were not disclosed.

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  • How NASA Is Testing AI to Make Earth-Observing Satellites Smarter

    How NASA Is Testing AI to Make Earth-Observing Satellites Smarter

    “If you can be smart about what you’re taking pictures of, then you only image the ground and skip the clouds. That way, you’re not storing, processing, and downloading all this imagery researchers really can’t use,” said Ben Smith of JPL, an associate with NASA’s Earth Science Technology Office, which funds the Dynamic Targeting work. “This technology will help scientists get a much higher proportion of usable data.”

    How Dynamic Targeting Works

    The testing is taking place on CogniSAT-6, a briefcase-size CubeSat that launched in March 2024. The satellite — designed, built, and operated by Open Cosmos — hosts a payload designed and developed by Ubotica featuring a commercially available AI processor. While working with Ubotica in 2022, Chien’s team conducted tests aboard the International Space Station running algorithms similar to those in Dynamic Targeting on the same type of processor. The results showed the combination could work for space-based remote sensing.

    Since CogniSAT-6 lacks an imager dedicated to looking ahead, the spacecraft tilts forward 40 to 50 degrees to point its optical sensor, a camera that sees both visible and near-infrared light. Once look-ahead imagery has been acquired, Dynamic Targeting’s advanced algorithm, trained to identify clouds, analyzes it. Based on that analysis, the Dynamic Targeting planning software determines where to point the sensor for cloud-free views. Meanwhile, the satellite tilts back toward nadir (looking directly below the spacecraft) and snaps the planned imagery, capturing only the ground.

    This all takes place in 60 to 90 seconds, depending on the original look-ahead angle, as the spacecraft speeds in low Earth orbit at nearly 17,000 mph (7.5 kilometers per second).

    What’s Next

    With the cloud-avoidance capability now proven, the next test will be hunting for storms and severe weather — essentially targeting clouds instead of avoiding them. Another test will be to search for thermal anomalies like wildfires and volcanic eruptions. The JPL team developed unique algorithms for each application.

    “This initial deployment of Dynamic Targeting is a hugely important step,” Chien said. “The end goal is operational use on a science mission, making for a very agile instrument taking novel measurements.”

    There are multiple visions for how that could happen — possibly even on spacecraft exploring the solar system. In fact, Chien and his JPL colleagues drew some inspiration for their Dynamic Targeting work from another project they had also worked on: using data from ESA’s (the European Space Agency’s) Rosetta orbiter to demonstrate the feasibility of autonomously detecting and imaging plumes emitted by comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

    On Earth, adapting Dynamic Targeting for use with radar could allow scientists to study dangerous extreme winter weather events called deep convective ice storms, which are too rare and short-lived to closely observe with existing technologies. Specialized algorithms would identify these dense storm formations with a satellite’s look-ahead instrument. Then a powerful, focused radar would pivot to keep the ice clouds in view, “staring” at them as the spacecraft speeds by overhead and gathers a bounty of data over six to eight minutes.

    Some ideas involve using Dynamic Targeting on multiple spacecraft: The results of onboard image analysis from a leading satellite could be rapidly communicated to a trailing satellite, which could be tasked with targeting specific phenomena. The data could even be fed to a constellation of dozens of orbiting spacecraft. Chien is leading a test of that concept, called Federated Autonomous MEasurement, beginning later this year.

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  • ‘Don’t feel like you have to stop at one’: the shiny, thrifty brooch revival | Australian fashion

    ‘Don’t feel like you have to stop at one’: the shiny, thrifty brooch revival | Australian fashion

    The white gold and diamond brooch set like a moving snake was not the first time Zendaya wore the jewellery category most associated with grandmothers. But due to its placement, it might have been the most talked about. In attendance at the Met gala, the Dune actor pinned the Bulgari brooch to the back of her white Louis Vuitton suit.

    “The Met Gala really was prime time for brooches,” Melbourne stylist Stuart Walford says.

    Zendaya wears a brooch on her back at the Met Gala. Photograph: Michael Loccisano/GA/The Hollywood Reporter/Getty Images

    While fashion critics have heralded the brooch’s return to menswear for several seasons, lately it has found its way to women’s lapels too. Also at the Met Gala, Sarah Snook pinned a cluster of silver brooches from Rahaminov Diamonds and Saidian Vintage Jewels to her blazer, Aimee Lou Wood and Doja Cat both wore brooches in the shape of flowers covered in tiny diamonds (by Cartier and David Webb respectively), while the event’s host, Anna Wintour, complimented her pale blue suit with an antique brooch by Lydia Courteille.

    An oversized ‘crying flower’ brooch by Australian designer Edward Cuming.

    At the SNL 50th reunion Tina Fey wore an art deco T-shaped brooch, Cynthia Erivo wore several to the 56th NAACP Image Awards and, more than once, the fashion writer Leandra Medine Cohen has featured a 1930s Jean Cocteau fish pin on her Substack, The Cereal Aisle.

    The brooch also remained the accessory of choice for men at the Oscars with Kieran Culkin, Adrien Brody and Colman Domingo prettifying their suits with ones shaped like tear drops, feathers and ribbons – in that order.

    Tina Fey attends SNL50: The Homecoming Concert at Radio City Music Hall in February in New York City. Photograph: Dia Dipasupil/Getty Images

    Perhaps unsurprisingly given their prominence on the red carpet, it’s hard to find a major fashion house that doesn’t have a brooch in its recent collections, from Gucci to Loewe and Schiaparelli. In Australia, designers Carla Zampatti, Edward Cuming and Mimco are also selling brooches.

    For Sydney jeweller Lucas Blacker, a brooch is “almost like a tattoo”.

    “It is a sign from the wearer to show their personality,” Blacker says. At his studio, Black Cicada, he is seeing more clients wanting to repurpose inherited jewellery or pieces they aren’t wearing by turning them into brooches.

    A guest outside the N21 show during Milan fashion week in February. Photograph: Alena Zakirova/Getty Images

    Olivia Cummings, the jewellery designer behind Cleopatra’s Bling, says: “Brooches require care in their placement and a sense of ceremony in their wearing. I think people are craving that now.”

    The personal statement brooch has deep roots, evolving from simple pins used to hold garments closed in the bronze age to intricate adornments that communicated class, religion and marital status in ancient Rome. In the 18th and 19th centuries, brooches became the original Instagram-holiday-post, featuring micro mosaics of the European tourist towns they were bought in. More recently, the brooches of Madeleine Albright and Queen Elizabeth II were rumoured to carry coded messages.

    “Brooches are conversation starters, that’s what makes them so special,” Walford says.

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    Cynthia Erivo wears a cluster of brooches at the NAACP awards. Photograph: Gilbert Flores/Variety/Getty Images

    In some ways the brooch’s rising popularity is consistent with the lipstick indicator, which suggests when economic times are tough people cut back on big purchases and turn to small, affordable luxuries – such as lipstick or, according to Walford, brooches. The financial appeal is twofold: they are a great item to thrift and they help the wearer freshen up their existing wardrobe without buying an entirely new outfit, he says.

    When styling brooches, Walford recommends balancing the proportions with the size of your lapel. “If it’s narrow, keep things small and delicate. For a large and oversized 80s-style lapel, you could go big.”

    A guest outside the Peet Dullaert show as part of Paris fashion week this year. Photograph: Raimonda Kulikauskiene/Getty Images

    “Don’t feel like you have to stop at one – if we learned anything from this year’s Met Gala, it’s that a brooch can be layered and stacked.”

    Alternatively, take a leaf out of Zendaya’s book and fasten one to the back of a coat or dress – just watch out for your handbag strap if you do it. “There are no rules,” Cummings says. “I also love to wear them over the top button of a shirt or pinned to a straw hat in summer.” A brooch is a great way to break up an all-black outfit, to fasten a scarf thrown over the shoulders or to add some sparkle to a basket or handbag.

    Doja Cat attends the Met Gala in May. Photograph: Evan Agostini/Invision/AP

    If you’re looking to start, or add to, a brooch collection, try searching for vintage brooches on secondhand sites such as Vestiaire Collective or online marketplaces such as Etsy, eBay and 1stDibs – the results page feels like rifling through a wealthy, bohemian grandmother’s jewellery box. Antique stores and vintage markets also often have extensive brooch collections, if you prefer to peruse in real life. From gold nose-and-mouth sculptures by Salvador Dalí to 1980s Lanvin flowers and enamel and rhinestone sea shells – each pin contains the possibility of another, fancier world.

    At their best, brooches should feel like small sculptures – striking from afar but still full of detail when you come closer, Cummings says. “Weight and balance are important but above all it should carry a sense of story.”

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  • What Kept You? by Raaza Jamshed review – an extraordinary debut full of ritual and poetry | Australian books

    What Kept You? by Raaza Jamshed review – an extraordinary debut full of ritual and poetry | Australian books

    What Kept You opens in death: fires are raging through the Sydney hills, where Jahan lives with her husband, Ali. The revelation that she is grieving her nani’s death follows shortly afterwards and, a beat later, we learn she has recently suffered a miscarriage.

    In the early pages of her extraordinary debut, Raaza Jamshed warns the reader this is not a story of clean endings and tidy miracles. This is a novel full of ritual and poetry. A type of witchcraft, and of healing. “Perhaps, that’s what I’m trying to do here – to build a staircase out of words, to climb towards you to the sky or descend into the grave and lie down beside you,” Jahan writes of her nani.

    This is a novel that sits comfortably in the grey areas between the literal and the figurative; between overcoming grief and being overcome by it. It exists between two worlds – not unlike Jahan herself, who grew up in Pakistan, raised by her nani, before fleeing, as a young adult, to Sydney.

    In Pakistan, Jahan’s nani kept a watchful eye on her, mapping out the shadowy motivations of the world around them through story and superstition. But as an adolescent, Jahan begins to rebel against the stories she has been told, wanting, as all young people do, to find her own narrative, and her defiance brings her closer to danger. Her recollections start to form a second narrative: we begin to learn the reason she couldn’t stay in Pakistan, and the night she did something that has haunted her in the years since.

    Jahan tries to find herself between the stories of her mother, who believed in the predictable arcs of conventional romance, and those of her nani, who spoke of dark things hiding in the shadows. She struggles to identify with either. This disconnect is amplified by her life in Australia, a country where she both belongs and doesn’t, where she has found a friend and a husband who accept her but never seem to fully understand her. There’s a sense that everyone in this story holds themselves at arm’s-length from each other, preventing true intimacies, although their relationships are underpinned by genuine care and concern.

    In first-person narration, Jahan addresses her nani throughout. Early on, a facilitator at a grief circle tells her to write for 14 days to a person with whom she has unfinished business: “You write and write and write. And when you’re done, you don’t back-read the letter. You burn it.” And even though this seems to fly in the face of her nani’s belief in the power of stories spoken aloud and shared, the idea takes root in Jahan. There is a sense across the novel’s 15 chapters that we are reading her response to the writing assignment, as she processes the unfinished business she had hoped to leave in Pakistan; the business that keeps her from returning to visit her nani, even upon her death.

    Alternating between her recollection of the past and the immediate crisis in the present, these chapters are in part a confession and in part Jahan’s attempt to gain control over her own story.

    Jamshed peppers her text with Urdu and Arabic phrases. She leans into the slippage of words, delighting in the poetry and double meanings found in translation. For example, Shamshad (nani’s name) “implicates itself in the English ‘shame’ in the first half but swiftly escapes it in the Urdu ‘happiness’ of the second”. The pleasure for the reader is twofold: Jamshed’s expression is a joy to read, treading carefully between poetry and prose; and thematically, the careful unpacking of words and meaning adds complexity, indirectly critiquing the loss of identity and language that occurs through the flattening process of western colonisation.

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    Towards the end of the novel, as the fires close in around her and Jahan nears the climax of her recollection of the past, she picks through the half lies and truths that she has told herself over the years. Finally, she lands on this: “All I wanted to be was a girl who was not afraid.” Has she succeeded? In some ways, she has outrun the fears that kept her in place throughout her adolescence, but there is a sense that these have been replaced by something just as dark and unforgiving.

    What Kept You? is tightly crafted and rich in poetic metaphor, but the real satisfaction for a reader lies in its complex portrayal of grief and growing up. By rejecting either of the fixed narratives that Jahan’s matriarchs have prescribed her, Jamshed imagines a space in which grief and hope might coexist. Ultimately, her question is not how to outwit fate, but how to make peace with uncertainty.

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  • Paris Fashion Week unveils busy schedule ahead of high-stakes season

    Paris Fashion Week unveils busy schedule ahead of high-stakes season

    Become a Vogue Business Member to receive unlimited access to Member-only reporting and insights, our Beauty and TikTok Trend Trackers, Member-only newsletters and exclusive event invitations.

    Get as much rest as you can this summer: the official Paris Fashion Week schedule is out and it’s packed like a summer suitcase.

    Altogether, the Spring/Summer 2026 women’s ready-to-wear calendar, which will run from 29 September to 7 October, features a total of 76 shows and 36 presentations — compared to a respective 66 and 40 for SS25. Matthieu Blazy’s much-anticipated first show at Chanel will be held on 6 October at 8pm, while Jonathan Anderson’s womenswear debut at Dior (following his men’s show in June) will take place on 1 October at 2.30pm.

    Behind the scenes at Chanel SS25.

    Photo: Acielle/Style Du Monde

    As previously reported, it’s a high-stakes season with an unprecedented number of designer debuts against a backdrop of an industry downturn. Will these renewed creative visions help the industry to rebound?

    There’s an impressive number of brands returning to the calendar. They include Thom Browne (who hasn’t shown during ready-to-wear in Paris since September 2022), Lanvin (which chose the eve of couture for Peter Copping’s debut last season), Vetements and Agnès b. The flurry of debuts include Loewe, Jean Paul Gaultier, Carven and Mugler. There are also the ‘half debuts’: the first ready-to-wear show of Glenn Martens at Margiela after impressing with his couture and Michael Rider’s summer 2026 collection at Celine after his July co-ed debut, which was a “spring” (or resort) collection, per the house verbiage. “I believe in the calendar,” Rider said backstage in July. (His predecessor Hedi Slimane had been showing mostly off-calendar via a video format.)

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  • AI slop and fake reports are exhausting some security bug bounties

    AI slop and fake reports are exhausting some security bug bounties

    So-called AI slop, meaning LLM-generated low quality images, videos, and text, has taken over the internet in the last couple of years, polluting websites, social media platforms, at least one newspaper, and even real-world events. 

    The world of cybersecurity is not immune to this problem, either. In the last year, people across the cybersecurity industry have raised concerns about AI slop bug bounty reports, meaning reports that claim to have found vulnerabilities that do not actually exist, because they were created with a large language model that simply made up the vulnerability, and then packaged it into a professional-looking writeup. 

    “People are receiving reports that sound reasonable, they look technically correct. And then you end up digging into them, trying to figure out, ‘oh no, where is this vulnerability?’,” Vlad Ionescu, the co-founder and CTO of RunSybil, a startup that develops AI-powered bug hunters, told TechCrunch. 

    “It turns out it was just a hallucination all along. The technical details were just made up by the LLM,” said Ionescu. 

    Ionescu, who used to work at Meta’s red team tasked with hacking the company from the inside, explained that one of the issues is that LLMs are designed to be helpful and give positive responses. “If you ask it for a report, it’s going to give you a report. And then people will copy and paste these into the bug bounty platforms and overwhelm the platforms themselves, overwhelm the customers, and you get into this frustrating situation,” said Ionescu. 

    “That’s the problem people are running into, is we’re getting a lot of stuff that looks like gold, but it’s actually just crap,” said Ionescu. 

    Just in the last year, there have been real-world examples of this. Harry Sintonen, a security researcher, revealed that the open source security project Curl received a fake report. “The attacker miscalculated badly,” Sintonen wrote in a post on Mastodon. “Curl can smell AI slop from miles away.”

    In response to Sitonen’s post, Benjamin Piouffle of Open Collective, a tech platform for nonprofits, said that they have the same problem: that their inbox is “flooded with AI garbage.” 

    One open-source developer, who maintains the CycloneDX project on GitHub, pulled their bug bounty down entirely earlier this year after receiving “almost entirely AI slop reports.”

    The leading bug bounty platforms, which essentially work as intermediaries between bug bounty hackers and companies who are willing to pay and reward them for finding flaws in their products and software, are also seeing a spike in AI-generated reports, TechCrunch has learned. 

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    Do you have more information about how AI is impacting the cybersecurity industry? We’d love to hear from you. From a non-work device and network, you can contact Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai securely on Signal at +1 917 257 1382, or via Telegram and Keybase @lorenzofb, or email.

    Michiel Prins, the co-founder and senior director of product management at HackerOne, told TechCrunch that the company has encountered some AI slop. 

    “We’ve also seen a rise in false positives — vulnerabilities that appear real but are generated by LLMs and lack real-world impact,” said Prins. “These low-signal submissions can create noise that undermines the efficiency of security programs.”

    Prins added that reports that contain “hallucinated vulnerabilities, vague technical content, or other forms of low-effort noise are treated as spam.”

    Casey Ellis, the founder of Bugcrowd, said that there are definitely researchers who use AI to find bugs and write the reports that they then submit to the company. Ellis said they are seeing an overall increase of 500 submissions per week. 

    “AI is widely used in most submissions, but it hasn’t yet caused a significant spike in low-quality ‘slop’ reports,” Ellis told TechCrunch. “This’ll probably escalate in the future, but it’s not here yet.”

    Ellis said that the Bugcrowd team who analyze submissions review the reports manually using established playbooks and workflows, as well as with machine learning and AI “assistance.”

    To see if other companies, including those who run their own bug bounty programs, are also receiving an increase in invalid reports or reports containing non-existent vulnerabilities hallucinated by LLMs, TechCrunch contacted Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Mozilla. 

    Damiano DeMonte, a spokesperson for Mozilla, which develops the Firefox browser, said that the company has “not seen a substantial increase in invalid or low quality bug reports that would appear to be AI-generated,” and the rejection rate of reports — meaning how many reports get flagged as invalid — has remained steady at 5 or 6 reports per month, or less than 10% of all monthly reports.

    Mozilla’s employees who review bug reports for Firefox don’t use AI to filter reports, as it would likely be difficult to do so without the risk of rejecting a legitimate bug report,” DeMonte said in an email.

    Microsoft and Meta, companies that have both bet heavily on AI, declined to comment. Google did not respond to a request for comment. 

    Ionescu predicts that one of the solutions to the problem of rising AI slop will be to keep investing in AI-powered systems that can at least perform a preliminary review and filter submissions for accuracy. 

    In fact, on Tuesday, HackerOne launched Hai Triage, a new triaging system that combines humans and AI. According to HackerOne spokesperson Randy Walker, this new system leveraging “AI security agents to cut through noise, flag duplicates, and prioritize real threats.” Human analysts then step in to validate the bug reports and escalate as needed.

    As hackers increasingly use LLMs and companies rely on AI to triage those reports, it remains to be seen which of the two AIs will prevail.

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  • Khruangbin, again? I quit Spotify for a month to escape samey algorithms – this is what I learned | Music streaming

    Khruangbin, again? I quit Spotify for a month to escape samey algorithms – this is what I learned | Music streaming

    If you use music to set or fix your mood, Spotify is a tantalising tool. Feeling sad? Cry to your personalised “Depress Sesh Mix”. In a romantic crisis? Stew in your own “Situationship Mix”. As I write this, I’m listening to Spotify’s Daylist, a mix that refreshes every few hours based on my own listening habits. Today’s vibe is “funky beats roller skating tuesday early morning mix”. At 120bpm, the algorithm knows I need some energetic house to roll from my bed to my desk.

    The problem with this listening experience isn’t just the creepy AI-driven intimacy of it all, more that the same songs are recycled in a predictable loop. Spotify’s algorithm has anaesthetised artists I once enjoyed. Every time I hear the slippery psychedelic bass of Khruangbin slinking into one of my playlists, or flow in seamlessly from another artist’s radio, I violently hit skip.

    A decade ago, Spotify favoured human-curated playlists made by artists, celebrities and music aficionados. But in 2021, the streaming company pivoted towards machine learning, feeding “nearly half a trillion events” into computer models every day. Now, user data – chiefly our listening history, interactions with Spotify’s user interface and the time of day – is packaged into a mixtape for every micro-occasion.

    Advocates argue this is a chance to democratise music promotion, neatly matching artists with their audiences. Critics suggest this ultra-subjective experience limits musical discovery to the already familiar – and the less it’s challenged, the more my music taste narrows. So as a test, I quit Spotify for a month, to bring some soul back into the way I find music.

    First, I consulted people who had never used streaming services, like my dad, who grew up in 1970s London in the heyday of punk and glam rock. Hunched in a booth in his local record shop, he would listen to a sample and take a punt on what vinyl to buy – A-side or B-side. Some albums apparently missed the mark, and others, like Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon, transported him to a different universe. He insisted I start with my favourite artists, and listen to every album front to back, as if reading a story.

    Inspired, I bought a $30 record player in an op-shop and hunted for vinyls. Late to the record renaissance, it was slim pickings – Australian pub classics, Christian country or Christmas hits. But when a friend pointed out my new turntable was missing a needle, it became a dusty but decorative addition to my living room.

    My 20-year-old neighbour had another suggestion: a diamante-encrusted iPod, which she produced in a ziplock bag like a hallowed artefact. Found for $200 on Facebook Marketplace, plugging in wired earplugs and hitting shuffle was a nostalgic throwback. But this romance was short-lived: the iPod was incompatible with my Bluetooth speaker and demanded hours of admin to upload music.

    The biggest challenge came when driving my old silver Subaru, as I was stranded with only a single CD, a flimsy aux cord and my thoughts. Stuck with silence, I wondered what the new grinding noise was – until I discovered my local community broadcaster, Vox FM 106.9. More than 5 million Australians listen to community radio every week, for 17 hours on average – and now, I can see why. The station prides itself on “real music” and even has the tagline “You never know what you like until you try it”. Just what I needed! And it’s true, I had forgotten how good it feels to wind down the windows and blast Push the Button by the Sugababes, and then to roll them up again when a classical German song, a mystery even to Shazam, comes on.

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    I contacted Justin Moon, who runs a popular underground radio station and record shop in Newcastle. He sources music from record fairs, friends, and Bandcamp – distributing interesting sounds as a conduit, or Hermes figure, to lay (or lazy) people like me. Moon is noticing that his customers are searching for a more “active” listening experience. “It’s not this kind of passive wash-over-you rubbish that you make your two-minute noodles to and forget all about 10 seconds later,” he says.

    Music – like film, TV, and food – is now served to us effortlessly, instantly. But this has caused the way we consume music to be more siloed. Spending a month hunting for new music myself, rather than relying on an algorithm, made me feel more connected to my parents, friends, radio presenters and even complete strangers. Their recommendations – whether to my taste or not – came with a part of themselves, a memory, or a shared interest.

    After my month’s Spotify hiatus, my algorithm hasn’t been cleansed. Over the course of writing this piece, my daylist has evolved into “french indietronica swimming pool tuesday afternoon”, whatever that means. There are two Khruangbin songs on there. It’s safe to say I would rather play roulette with the radio.

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  • Astronomers calculate that the universe will die in 33 billion years — much sooner than we thought

    Astronomers calculate that the universe will die in 33 billion years — much sooner than we thought

    Tantalizing evidence hints that dark energy might be evolving, leading some cosmologists to suggest that our universe will collapse in a “Big Crunch” sooner than expected.

    Over the past year, massive surveys of galaxies by both the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) have revealed that dark energy — the mysterious force that’s accelerating the expansion of the universe — might be changing with time. If this observation holds, it would be a paradigm-shifting result because it would mean our simplest model of dark energy, called the cosmological constant, is wrong.

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