- BHP awards charter contracts for two ammonia dual-fuelled vessels BHP
- BHP inks charter contracts with COSCO for ammonia dual-fuelled vessels Yahoo
- Ammonia-powered ship completes voyage in Anhui China Daily
- China Launches World’s First Pure-Ammonia-Fueled Ship ‘Anhui’ Sada Elbalad english
- World’s first pure ammonia-powered vessel completes maiden voyage in China news.cgtn.com
Category: 3. Business
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BHP awards charter contracts for two ammonia dual-fuelled vessels – BHP
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PBOC sets USD/CNY reference rate at 7.1546 vs. 7.1534 previous
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead on Wednesday at 7.1546 as compared to the previous day’s fix of 7.1534 and 7.1623 Reuters estimate.
PBOC FAQs
The primary monetary policy objectives of the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) are to safeguard price stability, including exchange rate stability, and promote economic growth. China’s central bank also aims to implement financial reforms, such as opening and developing the financial market.
The PBoC is owned by the state of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), so it is not considered an autonomous institution. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Committee Secretary, nominated by the Chairman of the State Council, has a key influence on the PBoC’s management and direction, not the governor. However, Mr. Pan Gongsheng currently holds both of these posts.
Unlike the Western economies, the PBoC uses a broader set of monetary policy instruments to achieve its objectives. The primary tools include a seven-day Reverse Repo Rate (RRR), Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), foreign exchange interventions and Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR). However, The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) is China’s benchmark interest rate. Changes to the LPR directly influence the rates that need to be paid in the market for loans and mortgages and the interest paid on savings. By changing the LPR, China’s central bank can also influence the exchange rates of the Chinese Renminbi.
Yes, China has 19 private banks – a small fraction of the financial system. The largest private banks are digital lenders WeBank and MYbank, which are backed by tech giants Tencent and Ant Group, per The Straits Times. In 2014, China allowed domestic lenders fully capitalized by private funds to operate in the state-dominated financial sector.
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Japan Leads Asian Stocks Lower on Tariff Angst: Markets Wrap
(Bloomberg) — Asian shares edged lower at the open after President Donald Trump said he won’t delay the July 9 deadline for imposing higher levies on trading partners.
A regional stocks gauge fell 0.2%. Japanese stocks declined 1% after Trump threatened to hike tariffs on the country and deepened his criticism of Japan for not accepting US rice exports. A gauge of the dollar slipped in early Asian trading after touching its lowest since 2022 in the prior session. Treasuries were steady Wednesday after yields rose on Tuesday.
Investors are closely watching how Trump decides to handle the current pause on his April tariffs, which he put on hold for 90 days to allow time for talks. Stock markets – which once swung wildly on trade headlines – appear to see little risk, as equity indexes sit near all-time highs. The calm is being fueled by expectations that Trump will extend his tariff deadline based on his pattern of threatening first and backing down later.
“While US stocks are probably overly optimistic, international stocks have been prone to an overly pessimistic knee-jerk response each time Trump escalates,” said Phillip Wool, head of portfolio management at Rayliant Global Advisors Ltd. “It’s not surprising at all to see Trump holding the prospect of a July 9th impasse and a painfully high tariff out as a threat to push for better deals. There’s also an element of political theater here.”
Trump for weeks has sought to exert leverage over trading partners with threats to set high levies on governments he sees as being difficult. His top economic adviser, Kevin Hassett, earlier signaled agreements would be announced after the July 4 holiday and the signing of the tax and spending bill the US Senate approved.
Trump’s latest tariff comments don’t pose a major threat to Japanese stocks, said Neil Newman, head strategist at Astris Advisory Japan.
“I read from his rhetoric President Trump has run out of things to complain about,” he said. “I believe there is too much on the Japanese negotiation table for the Americans to walk away from, but we know Trump will push to the limits to get more. This is just noise.”
Meanwhile, US job openings hit the highest since November, largely fueled by leisure and hospitality, and layoffs declined. Fed policymakers have consistently characterized labor-market conditions as strong in recent weeks. Fed Chair Jerome Powell repeated that the US central bank probably would have cut rates further this year absent Trump’s expanded use of tariffs, although he didn’t rule out easing at its meeting later this month.
The government’s June employment report, due Thursday, is expected to show a slowdown in nonfarm payroll growth and an uptick in the unemployment rate.
Separate data Tuesday showed US factory activity contracted in June for a fourth consecutive month as orders and employment shrank at a faster pace, extending the malaise in manufacturing.
Trump’s $3.3 trillion tax and spending cut bill passed the Senate after Vice President JD Vance’s tie-breaking vote. House lawmakers are returning to Washington from a holiday week to vote Wednesday on the Senate version of the bill but face Republican resistance from moderate and ultra-conservative GOP lawmakers.
In commodities, gold held an advance, after rallying 2% over the previous two sessions while oil steadied in early Wednesday trading.
Some of the main moves in markets:
Stocks
- S&P 500 futures were little changed as of 9:30 a.m. Tokyo time
- Nikkei 225 futures (OSE) fell 0.7%
- Japan’s Topix fell 0.3%
- Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.4%
- Euro Stoxx 50 futures were little changed
Currencies
- The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
- The euro was little changed at $1.1801
- The Japanese yen fell 0.1% to 143.58 per dollar
- The offshore yuan was little changed at 7.1619 per dollar
- The Australian dollar was little changed at $0.6581
Cryptocurrencies
- Bitcoin fell 0.3% to $105,659.61
- Ether fell 0.3% to $2,408.72
Bonds
- The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 4.24%
- Australia’s 10-year yield advanced three basis points to 4.14%
Commodities
- West Texas Intermediate crude was little changed
- Spot gold was little changed
This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.
–With assistance from Alice French, Rob Verdonck and Aya Wagatsuma.
©2025 Bloomberg L.P.
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How to Plan In an Uncertain Economy – Harvard Business Review
- How to Plan In an Uncertain Economy Harvard Business Review
- Focusing on the future in uncertain times KPMG
- Traditional business planning doesn’t cut it anymore. Here’s what leaders should embrace instead Fast Company
- Transformative strategies unveiled: Leveraging future-back thinking for business resilience The Business Journals
- The future won’t follow your roadmap—here’s how to lead anyway Fast Company
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Qantas confirms cyber-attack exposed records of up to 6 million customers | Qantas
Qantas has suffered a major cyber-attack, potentially exposing the records of up to 6 million customers.
The airline said on Wednesday that the affected system had now been contained and its systems were secured. The system in question was a third-party platform used by the airline’s contact centre, which contains the records of 6 million customers.
The data includes customer names, email addresses, phone numbers, birth dates and frequent flyer numbers. It did not contain credit card details, financial information or passport details.
Frequent flyer accounts were not compromised, neither were passwords, Pins or login details.
Qantas said it first detected the unusual activity on Monday and immediately took steps to contain the system.
Qantas is assessing the portion of data stolen but said it was expected to be “significant”.
Qantas said it has informed the Australian Cyber Security Centre, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, as well as the Australian federal police.
The airline’s chief executive, Vanessa Hudson, said the company had recruited independent specialised cybersecurity experts to investigate the matter.
A dedicated customer support line and a dedicated page on the company’s website will update customers as the investigation progresses.
“We sincerely apologise to our customers and we recognise the uncertainty this will cause,” Hudson said. “Our customers trust us with their personal information and we take that responsibility seriously.
“We are contacting our customers today and our focus is on providing them with the necessary support.”
Cyber-attacks remain on the increase in Australia, after superannuation funds in April suffered hacks on a small handful of customers that resulted in more than $500,000 being taken from their accounts.
In May, the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner said the number of data breaches reported under the mandatory notification scheme had increased by 25% in 2024, compared with 2023.
According to the report covering 1 July to 31 December 2024, there were 595 data breaches in the latter half of the year, taking the total number of breaches reported that year to 1,113, up 25% from 893 in 2023.
In the half year, the highest number of reports came from health providers (121) followed by government (100), finance (54), legal and accounting (36), and retail (34).
The report found 69% of the data breaches occurred due to malicious or criminal attack, with phishing – that is, using compromised credentials to access data – being the most common at 34% of such incidents. It was followed by ransomware at 24%.
The majority of reported breaches affected fewer than 5,000 people each but two were reported to affect between 500,000 and 1 million people. Most personal information in the breaches comprised contact information, ID information or financial or health information.
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Call for entries: High-growth companies Asia-Pacific 2026
Stay informed with free updates
Simply sign up to the Asia-Pacific companies myFT Digest — delivered directly to your inbox.
Growing a company can be difficult at the best of times. But with the threat of US tariffs, rising geopolitical tension and a slowing economy, now is a particularly tough time for entrepreneurs and managers.
And yet despite those challenges, many companies are still managing to prove that rapid growth is possible.
For the past seven years, the Financial Times and its research partner Statista have ranked high growth companies in the Asia-Pacific region. From Singapore-based energy companies to Indian scooter rental businesses, we have highlighted those organisations that have pressed ahead with their business plans regardless of the external environment, and made them work.
Register for our list of high-growth companies Asia-Pacific 2026
© Getty Images If your company has a record of revenue growth between 2021 and 2024, click here to fill in our online form to be considered.
Last year, Lendbox, an Indian peer-to-peer lending platform, had the highest ranking, followed by south-east Asian ecommerce groups Borong and Etaily.
Enter your company
This year, for the eighth time, we are asking for nominations for our list. We will aim to identify those Asia-Pacific businesses with the strongest revenue growth between 2021 and 2024, as the region was emerging from the worst of the Covid-19 pandemic while also dealing with rising oil prices and inflation.
All you need to do is fill in this simple form.
We will publish the list of companies in March next year, followed in April by a report highlighting some of the most interesting businesses.
Eligibility
To be eligible for entry, companies must:
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Have generated revenue of at least $100,000 in 2021*
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Have generated revenue of at least $1mn in 2024*
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Revenue growth between 2021 and 2024 should have been primarily organic
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Be independent (ie, not a subsidiary or branch office of another company)
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Be headquartered in one of the following Asia-Pacific locations: Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Macau, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand or Vietnam
*Or average currency value equivalent over course of the relevant fiscal year
The survey will run from July 2, 2025 to October 31, 2025. More information can be found here.
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Jury says Google must pay California Android smartphone users $314.6m | California
A jury in San Jose, California, said on Tuesday that Google misused customers’ cellphone data and must pay more than $314.6m to Android smartphone users in the state, according to an attorney for the plaintiffs.
The jury agreed with the plaintiffs that Alphabet’s Google was liable for sending and receiving information from the devices without permission while they were idle, causing what the lawsuit had called “mandatory and unavoidable burdens shouldered by Android device users for Google’s benefit”.
Google spokesperson Jose Castaneda said in a statement that the company would appeal, and that the verdict “misunderstands services that are critical to the security, performance, and reliability of Android devices”.
The plaintiffs’ attorney Glen Summers said the verdict “forcefully vindicates the merits of this case and reflects the seriousness of Google’s misconduct”.
The plaintiffs filed the class action in state court in 2019 on behalf of an estimated 14 million Californians. They argued that Google collected information from idle phones running its Android operating system for company uses like targeted advertising, consuming Android users’ cellular data at their expense.
Google told the court that no Android users were harmed by the data transfers and that users consented to them in the company’s terms of service and privacy policies.
Another group filed a separate lawsuit in federal court in San Jose, bringing the same claims against Google on behalf of Android users in the other 49 states. That case is scheduled for trial in April 2026.
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How it fuels conflict in West Africa’s Sahel region
Jacob BoswallBBC Monitoring
Getty Images
It has been a good year for gold. A host of turbulent events in the global economy has driven up prices for the glittery commodity to record highs in 2025.
In a world of tariffs and international conflict, gold appeals to investors as one of the few remaining stable assets. Everyone wants a piece of the action, from central banks to large institutions like hedge funds, and retail investors. But few know where their gold comes from, or much about the conflicts it may be fuelling in the countries where it is mined.
For the governments of West Africa’s Sahel region, the stakes are even higher. Gold is a lifeline for the military juntas of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, who are beleaguered by jihadist insurgencies, regional isolation, and the ravages of climate change.
“Because gold prices have been at a historic high… the military governments are hoping that they will be able to benefit directly,” Beverly Ochieng, a senior researcher at global consultancy firm Control Risks, told the BBC.
Together, the three Sahel states produce around 230 tonnes of gold per year, according to the World Gold Council’s estimates, or about $15bn (£11bn) at the current market rate.
A lack of records for artisanal and small-scale gold mining means that this figure is probably an underestimate.
The combined gold production in these three states surpasses any other country in Africa, making the Sahel region a major global contributor to the gold market.
The governments say that the proceeds from the lucrative sector are benefitting citizens through increased “sovereignty” – though Russian firms are increasing their stake in the industry at the expense of Western-owned firms.
For example, Mali’s junta leader Gen Assimi Goïta laid the foundation stone last month for a gold refinery, in which a Russian conglomerate, the Yadran Group, will have a minority stake. The refinery will reportedly create 500 direct jobs and 2,000 indirect jobs.
Burkina Faso is also building its first-ever gold refinery, and has set up a state-owned mining company, requiring foreign firms to give it a 15% stake in their local operations and to transfer skills to Burkinabé people.
Fake AI media campaigns have even been launched to celebrate the country’s charismatic 37-year-old military ruler Capt Ibrahim Traoré for commanding such an important revenue stream for the nation.
“Mining gold from deepest dirt. But souls are rich and true,” croons an AI-generated Rihanna in one recent song, pouring her silky, auto-tuned praise on Capt Traoré.
The reality is very different, according to Ms Ochieng, who explained that Burkina Faso and its neighbours need quick cash to fund counterinsurgency campaigns.
In the case of Mali, much of this has been outsourced to Russian mercenaries, including the Wagner Group and its successor, Africa Corps, which falls under the command of Russia’s defence ministry.
Africa Corps has been involved in military training in Burkina Faso, but the junta officially denies its presence.
RIA Novosti / Anadolu / Getty Images
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and Burkina Faso’s Ibrahim Traoré have built a strong relationship Although public spending transparency in the countries is poor, the governments are thought to devote large portions of their budgets to national security.
Military spending in Mali trebled since 2010, amounting to 22% of the national budget by 2020.
The governments are fighting jihadist groups linked to al-Qaeda and Islamic State (IS).
But campaign group Human Rights Watch (HRW) has accused the Malian government and the Wagner Group of committing atrocities against civilians, including unlawful killings, summary executions, and torture.
It has documented similar atrocities by Burkina Faso’s military and its allied militias.
For their services, the Wagner Group and now Africa Corps are often paid directly in gold or in mining concessions, according to Alex Vines of the London-based Chatham House think-tank.
“Very little [of the gold revenues] will trickle down to Malians and Burkinabés,” he told the BBC, adding that in fact the armed insurgents themselves may be benefiting from gold.
Since the coup in Mali in 2021, brutal government tactics against communities suspected of harbouring or sympathising with jihadists have increased, pushing more civilians to join the very groups they are fighting.
Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qaeda affiliate which is the most active jihadist group in the region, staged an unprecedented number of attacks targeting Burkina Faso military during the first half of 2025, a sign of the group’s growing strength.
The armed groups are also literally cashing in on the increased global appetite for gold.
A large proportion of gold mining in the Sahel is from the artisanal and small-scale sector, which is often informal, meaning it takes place on unlicensed and undeclared sites away from government oversight, according to a 2023 report on gold mining in the Sahel by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
Armed groups, including jihadist groups, and Sahel governments are in competition for control over many of these small-scale gold mines.
Gold provides an important revenue stream for militant groups, which appear to be expanding their territorial influence in both Mali and Burkina Faso.
The UNODC believes that most gold from this type of mining ends up in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a global centre for gold refining and trading.
“You do see overlap of violent extremist groups moving onto artisanal production areas for control,” said Dr Vines.
The global spike in gold prices may be prolonging and exacerbating conflict in the Sahel – but, unfortunately for the diggers in artisanal gold mines, it has not led to owners increasing their wages.
Afrikimages Agency / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
As jobs are scarce, many people work in the informal mining sector One gold miner in Mali’s northern Kidal region agreed to respond to written questions from the BBC on condition of anonymity, for fear of his safety.
He estimated that, on a “good day”, he earns 10,000 to 20,000 CFA francs, or approximately $18 to $36 (£13 to £26).
The amount he is paid has not increased alongside global gold prices, he said.
“Prices went up, but the extra profit goes to mine owners… It’s risky and uncertain, but for many of us, it’s the only option,” he added.
Dr Vines, who formerly worked as a blood diamond investigator for the UN, is concerned that gold has become Africa’s new main conflict commodity.
He noted that gold has not received the same international attention as diamonds, which fuelled bloodshed in several African states throughout the 20th Century, especially during the 1990s.
Intervention by human rights groups and the UN led to the establishment of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme in 2003, which did much to end the sale of so-called “blood diamonds” on the open market.
But attempts to crack down on “blood gold” have been less successful.
This is partly due to a lack of unified ethical standards. The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA), a major authority in the gold market, requires refiners to comply with standards based on guidelines set by a global body, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OED).
The UAE’s enforcement of these regulations has historically been patchy.
In 2021, the country announced its own standards for ethical gold mining – however, the framework remains voluntary. The issue of enforcement has caused tensions in the past between the Gulf state and the LBMA.
Tracing technology represents another hurdle.
“There is no ‘DNA testing’ for gold. With a lot of effort, you can trace diamonds before they get polished and cut… But I haven’t seen ways of tracing the origins of a gold nugget,” Dr Vines said.
Gold is smelted early on in the value chain, making it nearly impossible to trace and connect to potential conflict zones, he explained.
Dr Vines believes that it is likely that some blood gold from the Sahel ends up in UK markets.
“[Gold] gets smelted in [the] UAE, then goes onto the jewellery manufacturing industry, or into dentistry, or bullion. Some of it clearly comes into the UK. And once it is here, there is no way of testing what it is.”
Another reason that it will be difficult to repeat the successes of the Kimberley process, according to Dr Vines, is because the certification system was not designed to deal with state governments.
“Kimberley was designed to deal with armed non-state actors in places like Sierra Leone and Liberia,” he said.
For now, gold’s importance for Sahel governments and the patchy enforcement of ethical gold standards mean that the commodity is likely to continue changing hands, regardless of its origin.
Unfortunately for some communities in the Sahel, that may mean paying for the trade in blood.
You may also be interested in:
Getty Images/BBC
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Asia stock markets today: live updates
Sunset scene of light trails traffic speeds through an intersection in Gangnam center business district of Seoul at Seoul city, South Korea
Mongkol Chuewong | Moment | Getty Images
Asia-Pacific markets are set to open mostly higher on Wednesday as investors digest the latest comments from U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.
Powell said Tuesday that the central bank would have already cut interest rates if it weren’t for U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff initiatives.
Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 was set to open lower, with the futures contract in Chicago at 39,665 while its counterpart in Osaka last traded at 39,570, against the index’s last close of 39,986.33.
Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 is set to open higher with futures tied to the benchmark at 8,558 compared to its last close of 8,541.1. Futures for Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index stood at 24,170, higher than its last close of 24,072.28.
U.S. stock futures were little changed early Asian hours after investors began the second half of the year with a reduced appetite for technology stocks.
Overnight stateside, the three major averages closed mixed. The S&P 500 inched down 0.11% and closed at 6,198.01, while the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.82% to settle at 20,202.89. The blue-chip Dow was the outlier, gaining 400.17 points, or 0.91%, to end at 44,494.94.
— CNBC's Sean Conlon and Tanaya Macheel contributed to this report.
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India renewable power output grows at fastest pace in three years – Reuters
- India renewable power output grows at fastest pace in three years Reuters
- India’s energy transition faces infrastructure, regulatory hurdles, says S&P Global Commodity Insights Business Today
- Why India Is Not Ready to Give Up on Coal Just Yet Earth.Org
- This Week In Energy Transition – India’s Renewable Energy Surge: Solar and Grid Modernization simplywall.st
- Icra Cautions On Policy Ambiguity In C&I Renewable Market BW Businessworld
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