Category: 3. Business

  • RBNZ’s Top Economist Cautions on Overstimulus Following Rate Cut

    RBNZ’s Top Economist Cautions on Overstimulus Following Rate Cut

    The Reserve Bank of New Zealand doesn’t need to be too stimulatory with policy because it views the recent lull in economic activity as temporary, according to Chief Economist Paul Conway.

    “We are seeing the weakness in the second quarter as a short-run phenomena driven by policy uncertainty that held back investment and created a bit of uncertainty for households,” he said in an interview Friday in Wellington. “We do think that’s going to dissipate. I don’t think we need to be overtly stimulatory.”

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  • Oil prices set to snap two-week losing streak as peace in Ukraine remains elusive – Reuters

    1. Oil prices set to snap two-week losing streak as peace in Ukraine remains elusive  Reuters
    2. Oil prices gain as US inventory withdrawals point to strong demand By Reuters  Investing.com
    3. WTI extends the rally to near $63.50 amid signs of stronger energy demand  Mitrade
    4. Crude oil settled at $63.52  TradingView
    5. Oil Prices Rally as the Geopolitical Risk Premium Rebuilds  Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com

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  • Nvidia Asks Suppliers to Halt H20 Work, Information Says

    Nvidia Asks Suppliers to Halt H20 Work, Information Says

    Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.

    Nvidia Corp. has instructed component suppliers including Samsung Electronics Co. and Amkor Technology Inc. to stop production related to the H20 AI chip, the Information reported, citing unidentified sources.

    Nvidia issued those orders this week after Beijing urged local companies to avoid using the H20, the Information said, referring to a chip designed specifically for the Chinese market.

    Most Read from Bloomberg

    A production suspension would raise questions about fundamental demand for the H20, a less-powerful version of Nvidia’s cutting-edge AI accelerators that competes with capable chips from the likes of Huawei Technologies Co. and Cambricon Technologies Corp.

    Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. both recently secured Washington’s approval to resume lower-end AI chip sales to China, on the controversial and legally questionable condition that they give the US government a 15% cut of the related revenue.

    But their Chinese customers are under pressure to adopt homegrown chips instead — part of a broader objective to build a world-class domestic industry and wean the country off US technology.

    In past weeks, Chinese authorities have sent notices to a range of firms discouraging use of the less-advanced semiconductors, Bloomberg News has reported. That followed warnings about alleged security risks in the H20 chips, after Washington officials said they were considering ways to equip chips with better location-tracking capabilities.

    Nvidia — which is due to report earnings next week — has repeatedly denied it builds such features or backdoors into its product. Representatives for Amkor didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment after normal hours. A Samsung representative declined to comment.

    “We constantly manage our supply chain to address market conditions,” an Nvidia spokesperson said.

    “As both governments recognize, the H20 is not a military product or for government infrastructure. China won’t rely on American chips for government operations, just like the US government would not rely on chips from China. However, allowing US chips for beneficial commercial business use is good for everyone.”

    It’s unclear whether the Information’s story relates to new production of the H20 or stockpiles of unfinished AI accelerators. Semi-finished semiconductors are “piling up” at Amkor, which packages chips for customers like Nvidia, the Information reported.

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  • Nvidia orders suppliers to halt work on China-focussed H20 AI chip, The Information says

    Nvidia orders suppliers to halt work on China-focussed H20 AI chip, The Information says

    (Reuters) -Nvidia (NVDA) has told some component suppliers to suspend production of its H20 AI chip, designed specifically for the Chinese market, the Information reported on Thursday, citing two people with direct knowledge of the communications.

    According to the report, Nvidia instructed Arizona-based Amkor Technology to stop production of the H20 chips this week and also notified South Korea’s Samsung Electronics.

    Amkor handles advanced packaging for the chip, while Samsung Electronics supplies high-bandwidth memory chips for the model.

    Neither companies immediately responded to a Reuters request for comment.

    Meanwhile, Nvidia spokesperson said in a statement, “We constantly manage our supply chain to address market conditions.”

    “As both governments recognise, the H20 is not a military product or for government infrastructure. China won’t rely on American chips for government operations, just like the U.S. government would not rely on chips from China,” it said.

    This comes as Chinese authorities last week summoned domestic companies, including major internet firms Tencent and ByteDance, over their H20 chip purchases, expressing concerns over information risks.

    (Reporting by Yazhini MV in Bengaluru; Editing by Sumana Nandy)

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  • Asia coffee prices edge up in Vietnam – Markets

    Asia coffee prices edge up in Vietnam – Markets

    HANOI: Coffee prices in Vietnam continued to inch up this week due to a scarcity of beans, while heavy rainfall in Indonesia likely hurt the growth of coffee cherries, traders said on Thursday.

    Farmers in the Central Highlands, Vietnam’s largest coffee-growing region, sold beans at 121,000-123,000 dong ($4.59-$4.66) per kg, up from last week’s 107,000-110,000 dong, and the highest level since late-May.

    “Domestic prices have increased significantly over the past week, although trade remains sluggish due to tight supply at the end of the harvest season,” said a trader based in the coffee belt. He added that the current weather is favourable for new trees.

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  • Gold Market Sentiment Restrained, Eyes on Powell – The Wall Street Journal

    1. Gold Market Sentiment Restrained, Eyes on Powell  The Wall Street Journal
    2. With Fed under pressure, Jerome Powell prepares for a high-stakes speech  NPR
    3. Gold Ticks Lower Ahead of Fed’s Jackson Hole Gathering  TradingView
    4. Gold (XAUUSD), Silver, Platinum Forecasts – Gold Moves Lower As Traders Focus On Strong Dollar  FXEmpire
    5. Gold consolidates below $3,350 with Dollar strength capping upside  FXStreet

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  • Here’s the $863 billion secret Powell, Trump and Bessent aren’t telling us about gold and bitcoin

    Here’s the $863 billion secret Powell, Trump and Bessent aren’t telling us about gold and bitcoin

    By Charlie Garcia

    The inevitable gold-price reckoning that could fund Trump’s bitcoin ambitions – and sting your bank account

    Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, at left, President Donald Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent have something to reveal about gold, but they won’t – at least not yet.

    A newly published Federal Reserve paper might as well be titled ‘Gold Revaluation for Dummies.’

    Federal Reserve officials including Chair Jerome Powell are in Jackson Hole, Wyo., this week with a suspicious term paper: the central bank’s Aug. 1 study on how broke countries revalue gold (GC00) to pretend they’re not broke.

    Two weeks after that study came out, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent posted on X about “budget-neutral” ways to buy bitcoin (BTCUSD).

    In Washington, D.C., “budget-neutral” means “we found money we swear we didn’t have.” Even a child could connect these dots. Start with the Fed’s study, titled “Official Reserve Revaluations: The International Experience.” Basically, it’s “Gold Revaluation for Dummies.” The paper looks at how Germany and a few other countries pulled this trick.

    And buried in a footnote, a bill sponsored by Sen. Cynthia Lummis, a Wyoming Republican, to use gold revaluation to bankroll a U.S. strategic bitcoin reserve. Makes perfect sense: Use the proceeds from admitting one lie to fund the next revolution.

    Taken together, when the Fed publishes papers citing congressional bills about policies the Treasury denies, we’re watching the Mar-a-Lago Accord take shape. It’s a U.S. dollar DXY devaluation without sending out the invites.

    In practice, here’s the beautiful chaos: The Fed publishes what Treasury denies. Congress writes bills the White House won’t touch. Everyone’s preparing for something nobody admits exists. It’s like watching your spouse Google “divorce lawyers” while insisting your marriage is fine.

    Here’s the math that gives Fed governors night sweats.

    Time for the math that gives Fed governors night sweats. Gold on America’s books: $42.22 an ounce, the price in 1973, when you could buy a Ford Mustang for $3,000. Today, gold trades close to $3,400. America shows $11 billion on its balance sheet when it should be $874 billion – off by a factor of 80. Try that on your taxes, and you’ll get 20 years to life.

    This $863 billion gap is bigger than Denmark’s gross domestic product. America could buy Denmark and Portugal – annex both Vikings and explorers – and still bankroll Finland’s sauna habit. But nobody says a word, because if they did, they’d have to admit the U.S. dollar has lost 98.7% of its value against gold.

    Enter President Donald Trump and Bessent. Trump wants a U.S. sovereign wealth fund funded and taxes untouched. Bessent floats “mobilizing the asset side of the balance sheet,” which functions like a Rorschach test. Gold bugs heard “we’ll reprice Fort Knox from $11 billion to $874 billion.” Bitcoin bros heard “digital reserves will be funded with found money.” Last March, Bessent was denying the premise. “We’re not revaluing gold,” he told Bloomberg. “That’s not what I had in mind.” In Washington, that’s not a denial, it’s a rain check.

    Then, five months later, the Fed releases a guide to revaluing gold. Central banks don’t publish primers on options they’re not eyeing. It’s like the Pentagon issuing “How to Bomb Iran” as a coffee-table book.

    Bessent’s Aug. 14 tweet revealed everything: Trump wants 1 million bitcoins, exactly what the Lummis bill proposes, to make America the world’s “crypto superpower.” The U.S. government already has 200,000 bitcoins from seized assets and needs 800,000 more. The cost: roughly $92 billion. Where does that come from? In the fiction between gold’s book value and reality, with enough left to seed the sovereign wealth fund Trump ordered last February.

    What terrifies them isn’t the math. It’s admitting the original sin: Nixon lied. He killed Bretton Woods claiming the Fed’s steady hand would replace gold’s discipline.

    The Watergate tapes show Nixon ordering that same Fed to “goose” the money supply. Since then, the dollar has lost 98% of its value under the central bank’s “steady hand.” Every Treasury secretary since has protected this lie like they would a state secret. Admitting it would be like the pope admitting there’s no God. Some lies are just too big to fail.

    That lie now has run out of road. The U.S. debt bomb is detonating: National debt just hit $37 trillion, with another $5 trillion authorized. The dollar is down 11% so far this year – its worst showing since 1973. Funny thing about 1973: That’s when the U.S. revalued gold. Dollar crashes, gold gets repriced. It’s not a coincidence, it’s a pattern. The Fed knows it, which is why it just published that instruction manual.

    China and Russia, which have been hoarding gold like doomsday preppers, win either way.

    Here’s the beautiful part for our enemies: China and Russia, which have been hoarding gold like doomsday preppers, win either way. If the U.S. revalues gold, their reserves explode in value. America validates their anti-dollar strategy while making them rich. It’s like underwriting your rival’s victory.

    Back in the U.S., this is where it gets ugly.

    When governments admit to debasement, markets go insane. Rates jump. The 10-year Treasury yield BX:TMUBMUSD10Y could spike to 7% or higher.

    Your adjustable-rate mortgage that seemed clever at 5%? Try 8%. That nice suburban house you can barely afford? Now you definitely can’t.

    And the ripple hits cash: Your savings would buy 30% less overnight. Every 10 dollars becomes seven. That’s not a haircut. That’s a beheading.

    Your 401(k) does that thing where you open the statement and immediately need three drinks. Gold holders get rich. Everyone else gets poorer. Meanwhile, bitcoin goes so high Elon Musk posts about it from Mars.

    Legally: The Constitution says only Congress can revalue gold. The president can’t do it with a Truth Social post, though I’m sure he’d consider it. Lummis has a bill ready, but getting the votes to admit America’s been lying about money for 50 years? In normal times, impossible. In a crisis, they’ll pass it at 2 a.m. on page 1,847 of the “Emergency Save America Act” that nobody reads.

    Politically: Expect nothing to change before the 2026 midterms. Admitting your money’s worthless doesn’t win elections. But in 2027, a debt-ceiling fight, a failed Treasury auction, any work day ending in “Y” could provide cover. Trump will have his new Fed chair by May 2026, someone who understands “emergency flexibility.” But math beats politics eventually. The U.S. has $37 trillion in debt and an accounting fiction worth $863 billion. It’s like owing the mob $37,000 while sitting on a Picasso you insist is worth $11.

    What we’re watching at Jackson Hole isn’t coordination. It’s a financial standoff. The Fed prepares what Treasury denies. Congress writes what the White House ignores. Everyone knows the $42.22 price is a joke, but nobody wants to be the one who admits the emperor’s gold is naked. They’re all positioning for the crisis that makes confession inevitable.

    Strip it down. The truth? We’re not hiding $863 billion. We’re hiding that fiat money is a 50-year Ponzi scheme – and new marks are getting scarce. The $42.22 gold price is the last fig leaf covering the fact that we’ve been playing monetary make-believe since Pink Floyd dropped “The Dark Side of the Moon.”

    Which brings us back to Bessent. He says we’re not revaluing gold. And if you can’t trust a man defending a lie that’s off by a factor of 80, who can you trust?

    Charlie Garcia is founder and a managing partner of R360, a peer-to-peer organization for individuals and families with a net worth of $100 million or more. Email him at charlie@R360Global.com.

    More: How Trump is attacking officials to get the economy he wants

    Plus: Powell’s Jackson Hole speech could be make-or-break moment for the summer stock-market rally

    -Charlie Garcia

    This content was created by MarketWatch, which is operated by Dow Jones & Co. MarketWatch is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.

    (END) Dow Jones Newswires

    08-21-25 2048ET

    Copyright (c) 2025 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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  • Peter Thiel Leads Pack of Investors Piling Into Ether – The Wall Street Journal

    1. Peter Thiel Leads Pack of Investors Piling Into Ether  The Wall Street Journal
    2. Ethereum’s Institutional Adoption: Why Peter Thiel’s Move Signals a New Bull Market for ETH  AInvest
    3. Peter Thiel Played Role In Ethereum Creation, Names Companies After ‘Lord Of The Rings’: 5 Facts You Might Not Know About PayPal, Palantir Co-Founder  Benzinga

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  • Computer science graduates struggle to secure their first jobs

    Computer science graduates struggle to secure their first jobs

    Joe Fay

    Technology Reporter

    Eddie Hart Eddie Hart works at a laptop, surrounded by other young coders at a coding fair.Eddie Hart

    Eddie Hart says coding firms seem reluctant to hire recent graduates

    Eddie Hart studied computer science and cybersecurity at Newcastle University, graduating in 2024.

    He says he knew getting into the tech workforce would be a challenge, but “I thought it would be a little easier”.

    Even when “junior” roles were advertised, they often demanded two or more years professional experience, Mr Hart says.

    “It’s not realistic, and it’s just discouraging the good candidates from even trying.”

    To him it seems clear that potential employers are using AI tools to automate the simpler parts of coder’s work, tasks which would traditionally allow newcomers to build up experience.

    While companies undoubtedly benefit from using AI in some parts of their operations, says Mr Hart, “I don’t think replacing developers entirely with AI is sustainable.”

    ChatGPT, and other coding tools, are being blamed for a collapse in tech job openings, particularly for younger software developers and engineers.

    A report by the UK’s National Foundation for Education Research showed a 50% decline in tech job adverts between 2019/20 and 2024/25, with entry level roles particularly affected.

    The report cited the “anticipated impact of artificial intelligence” as one of the factors behind this.

    At the same time, software developers have widely adopted AI code tools, while simultaneously expressing distrust in their output.

    Research by Stack Overflow, a software knowledge platform, shows almost half use AI tools daily, despite just one third actually trusting the output of such tools.

    Prashanth Chandrasekar, CEO of Stack Overflow, says it’s “a tricky time to graduate”.

    More broadly, he says, its research shows developers are choosing to stay put, despite many expressing dissatisfaction with their work. “People are probably running for safety a little bit.”

    All of this means young technologists are finding it harder to get that critical first job.

    Stack Overflow Prashanth Chandrasekar speaking on stageStack Overflow

    “It’s a tricky time to graduate,” says Prashanth Chandrasekar

    The stress of finding a job is also being raised by the use of AI in the job application process.

    Mr Hart came across one highly automated application process which had eight stages, the first of which was to answer 20 exam-style questions about himself.

    Such exercises can take up hours of time.

    Friends had been asked to record and upload answers to interview style questions.

    “And then that’s just reviewed by AI and a computer makes the decision. It just feels like you don’t get that respect of at least being rejected by a human,” he says.

    Colin, who didn’t want his full name to be used, studied computer science at university, graduating in 2024.

    He spent almost a year working through the recruitment process for one large company – only to be ultimately unsuccessful.

    Even smaller firms often use AI to screen applications, he says, meaning CVs have to structured to be “AI friendly”.

    Colin would then find he was being interviewed by people “who have clearly not read my CV”.

    Both Mr Hart and Colin said they knew the senior roles were still out there. But, they wondered, who will fill them if younger developers like them were unable to secure jobs.

    InfluxData Paul Dix speaking on stage wearing a shirt with blue crocodiles on it. InfluxData

    The pipeline of coders could dry up says Paul Dix

    Paul Dix, CTO and co-founder at California-based database firm, InfluxData says in any economic downturn or disruption, junior software developers were the ones who got hit hardest.

    But he says, “If nobody’s hiring younger developers, then you’re going to arrive at this point where you don’t have senior developers either, because you’ve completely killed your pipeline.”

    More positively says Rajiv Ramaswami, CEO of US enterprise cloud firm Nutanix, “Some of these younger folks coming out of college actually have more experience using AI tooling compared to traditional ways of programming.”

    Ramaswami adds: “I find the market for talent to be the best we’ve seen in several years.”

    Mr Chandrasekar says the industry had always had an “apprenticeship” type model, with a pipeline of young people coming in and working with senior developers.

    And, he suggests, executives and companies that had invested heavily in AI tech are under pressure to show some return on that investment. Even if that was by simply cutting back on hiring.

    Stack Overflow’s research also found that while 64% of developers perceived AI as a threat to their jobs, this was four percentage points down on the previous year.

    “They’ve now seen some of the limitations, where you need humans in the loop,” Mr Chandrasekar notes.

    Previous tech disruptions had sparked fears that both senior or junior jobs would disappear, says Mr Chandrasekar. But invariably they result in more jobs as people uncover new problems and challenges.

    “There’s going to be an insatiable appetite for technologists and developers to go and build those things to help solve those problems.”

    But that spike in demand might not come in time for some of today’s graduates.

    Mr Hart has secured a role as a security engineer at UK-based cybersecurity firm Threatspike, which he gained through a very human centred job process.

    Meanwhile, Colin has turned his back on tech altogether and is considering a career in the police.

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  • 4chan will refuse to pay daily UK fines, its lawyer tells BBC

    4chan will refuse to pay daily UK fines, its lawyer tells BBC

    Chris Vallance

    Senior technology reporter

    Getty Images An image of the 4chan logo on a mobile phone shown on a multicoloured abstract backgroundGetty Images

    A lawyer representing the online message board 4chan says it won’t pay a proposed fine by the UK’s media regulator as it enforces the Online Safety Act.

    According to Preston Byrne, managing partner of law firm Byrne & Storm, Ofcom has provisionally decided to impose a £20,000 fine “with daily penalties thereafter” for as long as the site fails to comply with its request.

    “Ofcom’s notices create no legal obligations in the United States,” he told the BBC, adding he believed the regulator’s investigation was part of an “illegal campaign of harassment” against US tech firms.

    Ofcom has declined to comment while its investigation continues.

    “4chan has broken no laws in the United States – my client will not pay any penalty,” Mr Byrne said.

    Ofcom began investigating 4chan over whether it was complying with its obligations under the UK’s Online Safety Act.

    Then in August, it said it had issued 4chan with “a provisional notice of contravention” for failing to comply with two requests for information.

    Ofcom said its investigation would examine whether the message board was complying with the act, including requirements to protect its users from illegal content.

    4chan has often been at the heart of online controversies in its 22 years, including misogynistic campaigns and conspiracy theories.

    Users are anonymous, which can often lead to extreme content being posted.

    ‘First Amendment rights’

    In a statement posted on X, law firms Byrne & Storm and Coleman Law said 4chan was a US company incorporated in the US, and therefore protected against the UK law.

    “American businesses do not surrender their First Amendment rights because a foreign bureaucrat sends them an email,” they wrote.

    “Under settled principles of US law, American courts will not enforce foreign penal fines or censorship codes.

    “If necessary, we will seek appropriate relief in US federal court to confirm these principles.”

    They said authorities in the US had been “briefed” on their response to Ofcom’s investigation.

    The statement concludes by calling on the Trump administration to invoke all diplomatic and legal levers to protect American businesses from “extraterritorial censorship mandates”.

    Ofcom has previously said the Online Safety Act only requires services to take action to protect users based in the UK.

    UK backs down

    Some American politicians – particularly the Trump administration, its allies and officials – have pushed back against what they regard as overreach in the regulation of US tech firms by the UK and EU.

    A perceived impact of the Online Safety Act on free speech has been a particular concern, but other laws have also been the source of disagreement.

    On 19 August, US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said the UK had withdrawn its controversial demand for a “backdoor” in an Apple data protection system – saying she worked with the President and Vice President to get the UK to abandon its plan.

    Two days later, US Federal Trade Commission chairman Andrew Ferguson warned big tech firms they could be violating US law if they weakened privacy and data security requirements by complying with international laws such as the Online Safety Act.

    “Foreign governments seeking to limit free expression or weaken data security in the United States might count on the fact that companies have an incentive to simplify their operations and legal compliance measures by applying uniform policies across jurisdictions,” he said.

    If 4chan does successfully fight the fine in the US courts, Ofcom may have other options.

    “Enforcing against an offshore provider is tricky,” Emma Drake, partner of online safety and privacy at law firm Bird and Bird, told the BBC.

    “Ofcom can instead ask a court to order other services to disrupt a provider’s UK business, such as requiring a service’s removal from search results or blocking of UK payments.

    “If Ofcom doesn’t think this will be enough to prevent significant harm, it can even ask that ISPs be ordered to block UK access.”

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