Category: 3. Business

  • Cooks urged by SWW not to cause drain-blocking 'fatbergs' – BBC

    Cooks urged by SWW not to cause drain-blocking 'fatbergs' – BBC

    1. Cooks urged by SWW not to cause drain-blocking ‘fatbergs’  BBC
    2. The unusual items found in drains amid calls for a blockage free Christmas  Hull Live
    3. Cooks urged not to cause drain-blocking fatbergs  BBC
    4. 🍽️Family recipes are often the best part of the holidays. This season, protect your pipes by keeping fats, oils, and grease out of the sink. Pour cooled grease into a container and toss it in the trash instead. Even small amounts can harden in your pipes, causing  facebook.com
    5. Christmas dinner alert issued to anyone using gravy today  Wales Online

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  • Over 700 generative AI large model products complete filing in China-Xinhua

    BEIJING, Dec. 25 (Xinhua) — China achieved new breakthroughs in fields including integrated circuits, artificial intelligence (AI) and basic software over the past five years, with over 700 generative AI large model products having completed filing procedures, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) said on Thursday.

    During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), the total number of products equipped with HarmonyOS, an open-source operating system, exceeded 1.19 billion units, and embodied intelligence is gradually advancing toward industrial application, according to the CAC.

    China has seen remarkable improvement in its information technology application, with internet penetration rising from 70.4 percent to 79.7 percent during the period, the CAC said.

    The country’s urban-rural gap in internet penetration narrowed by 8.2 percentage points compared to five years ago, the CAC said, adding that the rate of information technology application in agricultural production increased from 22.5 percent to over 30 percent.

    In 2024, national online retail sales in rural areas exceeded 2.5 trillion yuan (about 355 billion U.S. dollars), a 43 percent growth from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020). The telemedicine service network now covers all cities and counties across the country, according to the CAC.

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  • Auckyeer Lawn Aerator Spring-Loaded Design with 16 Spikes Manual Yard Aerator, Manual Aerator for Loosening Aerating Patio, Yard, Lawn, Garden

    TyDaSpace






    Reviewed in Canada on June 26, 2025


    This is a really nice upgrade from using a traditional garden fork to aerate my lawn. It does come fully disassembled, so you’ll need to put everything together—the spikes, pole, and plate—but it’s not too hard. It even comes with the Allen key you need, which is a nice touch.What I love most is the spring-loaded design. With my garden fork, I had to slam it into the ground, pull it out, and repeat—that gets tiring fast. With this aerator, I just step on it, and the spring mechanism helps pop it back up after each press. Much easier on the body.The foam grip handle is also a great feature—makes it more comfortable to use for longer sessions. Just a tip: make sure your soil is softened a bit before use. Lightly watering it a few hours beforehand helps. If it’s too dry, it’s hard to push in; if it’s too wet, it gets messy.Highly recommend for anyone looking to manually aerate their yard with less effort.

    JI






    Reviewed in Canada on June 23, 2025


    It’s super easy to assemble, took about 15 minutes. The instructions are basic but you’ll get it. The idea of the nails is really nice because you get smaller holes. The other aerators leave usually large holes. The idea works, went around the yard a few times and it does work. Super dense soil it has trouble. Follow the instructions about installing the nails row by row. The only issue I have is the metal could have been thicker, the handle felt a bit stressed going in to super dense soil. For the most part this should work for most yards. Still a solid simple tool.

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  • Stores, restaurants in Michigan open on Christmas Day

    Stores, restaurants in Michigan open on Christmas Day

    A list of stores open on Dec. 25, 2025

    FILE – A sign for Walgreens Pharmacy is shown on June 25, 2019, in Pittsburgh. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar, File) (Gene J. Puskar, Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

    On Dec. 25, Christmas Day, a few stores in Michigan will be open.

    Here’s a list of stores and restaurants open on Christmas Day:

    • CVS: Many CVS locations will have modified hours on Christmas Day. Customers are encouraged to call ahead or double-check local hours online.
    • Walgreens: Walgreens stores will be open on Christmas Day but pharmacy hours may vary. All 24-hour locations will continue to remain open. You can double-check local hours here.
    • Starbucks: Many Starbucks locations will be closed on Christmas, while some may have limited hours. It’s best to check ahead online.
    • McDonald’s: Many McDonald’s locations in the U.S. are open on holidays like Christmas, but hours vary by location. Consumers can use the chain’s online store locator to confirm.
    • Safeway: Many stores are closed, but there will also be some locations open with adjusted hours.
    • Sheetz: Stores are open with regular hours (24/7).

    • 7-Eleven: Most stores are open 24/7 (including on Christmas), but some locations’ hours can vary.

    • Bavarian Inn Restaurant in Frankenmuth: Open on Christmas Day. See the menu.
    • Clara’s Table in Dearborn: Reservations are available on OpenTable. See more.
    • Dave & Buster’s: The event, arcade, and bar/grill is open from 5 p.m. to midnight on Christmas Day. Reserve a table here.
    • Eddie Merlot’s in Bloomfield Hills: Open regular hours on Christmas Day. See the menu.
    • Texas de Brazil: The all-you-can-eat restaurant will be open at 11 a.m. on Christmas Day. Reserve a table.
    • Zehnder’s of Frankenmuth: Open Christmas Day, offering a special Christmas buffet. See the menu.

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  • S&P500: Benchmark Posts Record Close While Major US Indices Hold Steady in Holiday Trade – FXEmpire

    S&P500: Benchmark Posts Record Close While Major US Indices Hold Steady in Holiday Trade – FXEmpire

    1. S&P500: Benchmark Posts Record Close While Major US Indices Hold Steady in Holiday Trade  FXEmpire
    2. S&P 500, Dow hit all-time closing highs  The Express Tribune
    3. Dow, S&P 500 close at record highs as Santa rally starts  Business Recorder
    4. Wall St futures tick higher in thin post-Christmas trade  Investing.com
    5. Wall Street Ends Year On High Note Amid Major Nvidia AI Deal  Crowdfund Insider

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  • Kansas City Streetcar’s Riverfront extension is on track to open next spring | KCUR

    Kansas City Streetcar’s Riverfront extension is on track to open next spring | KCUR

    The Kansas City Streetcar’s Riverfront extension is now in the testing phase.

    KC Streetcar Authority Executive Director Tom Gerend said the first tests in mid-December went as well as they had hoped, and the extension appears on track to open next spring, perhaps in April.

    “We always are committed to doing this the right way,” Gerend said. “The team has made great progress ahead of schedule, but we want to make sure that we do the work that’s necessary to open it right.”

    Gerend said more tests will be conducted in the coming months to help crews determine what works well and what needs more attention. In the first quarter of next year, the KC Streetcar Authority will hold orientation for employees.

    “We’ll need to push all of our staff through becoming familiar with the new route, with operating streetcars and testing streetcars on it,” Gerend said. “Making sure everything works as an integrated system before we get ready to launch this in public service.”

    Carlos Moreno

    /

    KCUR 89.3

    Streetcars sit at the University of Missouri-Kansas City terminus on Aug. 20, 2025, at the end of the Main Street extension.

    Gerend said the testing process is federally regulated, as the Main Street extension was. Traffic may experience minor delays over the next few months, with the possibility of the closure of Grand Boulevard between Third Street and the Riverfront.

    “There’s always going to be more work to do, and we still have a little ways to go on the project,” Gerend said. “It’s really a big relief for the project team and a big milestone as we look to push through the final finishing touches early next year and open the route next spring.”

    The Kansas City Streetcar’s Main Street extension opened in October, after years of construction. The long-awaited grand opening was met with a weekend of community celebrations.

    That 3.5-mile extension stretches from Union Station to the University of Missouri-Kansas City. Once the new extension opens, riders will be able to take the streetcar the entire route, from the Riverfront to UMKC.

    “We really are pushing forward what we think is the generational reconnection of our Riverfront,” Gerend said. “So excited to connect all of the extended streetcar routes up to the Riverfront through a one-seat ride.”


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  • Gift Of Giving Starts With Two Wheels For Maui Keiki

    Gift Of Giving Starts With Two Wheels For Maui Keiki

    For the past 12 years, Maui businessman Jim Falk has donated hundreds of bicycles to Maui County keiki for Christmas.

    For the past 12 years, Maui businessman Jim Falk has donated hundreds of bicycles to Maui County keiki for Christmas.

    At one of four of Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days, about 450 new bicycles are built for distribution to children in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    Businessman Jim Falk donates the money. Aaron “Moose” Reichert, owner of Krank Cycles Maui, donates the muscle. The result is brand new bikes for hundreds of kids, built by volunteers who unbox, assemble and safety check bicycles over four Saturdays leading up to Christmas.

    Krank Cycles Maui owner Aaron ”Moose" Reichert, left, and first-year volunteer Mike McKenna of Māʻalaea chat about spacing the bikes during one of Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. McKenna learned about the volunteer opportunity on social media. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Krank Cycles Maui owner Aaron ”Moose” Reichert, left, and first-year volunteer Mike McKenna of Māʻalaea chat about spacing for the bikes during a recent build day in Puʻunēnē. McKenna learned about the volunteer opportunity from social media. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    Reichert got involved after the pastor at Kumulani Chapel, Rick Avila, asked him to help. The year before, Falk had bought about 100 bikes from Walmart, Reichert said, but assembly “turned out to be much more challenging than expected.”

    “They were looking for help making sure the bikes were built properly and, most importantly, safely,” he said. “And that’s where we stepped in.”

    Mike McKenna of Māʻalaea tightens brake cables during one of Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Mike McKenna of Māʻalaea attaches a brake-cable housing. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    What started out as 20 or 30 volunteers grew to 150, and with them the number of bikes they could handle over two “build days” grew, too. It “doubled year over year,” he said, “until about six or seven years ago when it leveled off around 400 to 500 bikes annually.”

    Volunteer Tom Nooney of Olinda tightens brake cables during one of Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Volunteer Tom Nooney of Olinda connects brake cables. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    The other two Saturdays are focused on building bikes delayed by shipping issues and that’s also when professional bicycle mechanics go over every bolt, the brakes and the drive train to ensure the bikes are safe and ready to ride.

    This year the final Saturday was cancelled. A post on the Krank Cycles Instagram account explained: “Maui… you absolutely showed up. ❤️ We’re officially DONE with all the bikes for the Jim Falk Christmas Keiki Bike Build!”

    Volunteer Paul Pyzyna of Makawao, checks for loose threaded headsets during one of Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. Pyzyna has been volunteering a few years to build bikes for Maui County keiki. “My heart comes up to my throat,” Pyzyna said. “I’m always on the verge of tears,” he said about volunteering. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Volunteer Paul Pyzyna of Makawao, checks for loose threaded headsets in the old sanctuary of this former Puʻunēnē church building. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    Makawao woodworker Paul Pyzyna has volunteered the last few years. “My heart comes up to my throat,” he said of pitching in to help needy kids. “I’m always on the verge of tears.”

    Ryan Pierce of Stockton, Calif., checks for loose bolts on a linear-pull brake caliper during a Jim Falk annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and distributed in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Volunteer Ryan Pierce of Stockton, Calif., checks for loose bolts on a linear-pull brake caliper. He was on Maui watching his nephews who were also helping after being “voluntold”. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Volunteers work during one of four Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days takes place Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Volunteers go over bicycles before they’re checked by professional mechanics. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    Reichert also feels the satisfaction from giving back. “The bicycle has often been called one of the most noble inventions made by humankind, and I believe that,” he said. “Beyond the ride itself, it’s been a vessel, both personally and professionally, that’s allowed me to serve the community I live in and love and even communities beyond Maui.”

    Volunteer Jerry Rice of Wailuku replaces an inner tube during one of four Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. This is Rice’s fourth year volunteering. “It’s surprising how many new bikes have flat tires,” Rice said. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Volunteer Jerry Rice of Wailuku replaces an inner tube. This is Rice’s fourth year volunteering. “It’s surprising how many new bikes have flat tires,” Rice said. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    Bikes go not just to Maui children but to keiki on other county islands. On a recent Wednesday morning before sunrise, Krank Cycles Maui employees and Trilogy Excursions volunteers loaded about 40 bikes and helmets onto a catamaran bound for Kaunakakai, Molokaʻi.

    The sun rises behind Haleakalā as the Trilogy crew, volunteers and Krank Cycles Maui employees load boxed bikes onto the catamaran for Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Māʻalaea Harbor. These bikes are destined for Kaunakakai, Molokaʻi, where 40 new bicycles will be built and distributed to keiki on Molokaʻi for Christmas. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    The sun rises behind Haleakalā as the Trilogy crew, volunteers and Krank Cycles Maui employees load boxed bikes onto a catamaran in Māʻalaea Harbor. These bikes are destined for Kaunakakai, Molokaʻi, where 40 new bicycles will be built and distributed to keiki for Christmas. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    The Maui Bike Build is a, “growing annual tradition between Trilogy and our friends at Krank Cycles,” said boat captain Riley Coon. “Moments like these embody what it means to be a family-owned business on Maui: coming together, showing up for community.” Coon is one of the owners and a descendant of the original founders of the 53-year-old Trilogy Excursions, which include sailing, snorkeling and whale watching tours.

    The Trilogy crew helps unload bikes for Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, at Molokaʻi Wharf in Kaunakakai. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    As the Trilogy crew unloads bikes at Molokaʻi Wharf in Kaunakakai, Maui County firefighters and the island’s only bike shop owner jump in to help. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    Coon said that for him the project “carries an extra layer of aloha, as our family’s Hawaiian roots trace back to Moloka‘i. And even generations later, that connection still feels alive.”

    Kaunakakai Fire Station fire fighters and Maui County employees load new, unboxed bicycles for Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, at Molokaʻi Wharf in Kaunakakai. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Kaunakakai Fire Station firefighters and Maui County employees load unbuilt bicycles at Molokaʻi Wharf. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Bayer employees build bikes at the Kaunakakai Fire Station for Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, on Molokaʻi. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Bayer employees also help unbox and build bikes at the Kaunakakai Fire Station. Their employer pays their regular wages if they volunteer for this community event. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    Once on island, volunteers including firefighters and employees of Bayer Hawaii help with assembly. Molokai Bicycle owner Phillip Kikukawa brings his shop’s work stand to the Kaunakakai Fire Station to speed the process.

    Maui Emergency Management Agency’s Justin Neuhart builds a bicycle during Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Kaunakakai, Molokaʻi. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Maui Emergency Management Agency’s Justin Neuhart attaches handlebars. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build takes place in the Kaunakakai Fire Station Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Molokaʻi. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    When the bikes arrive on Molokaʻi, Molokai Bicycle owner Phillip Kikukawa, bottom, back to camera, brings his shop’s work stand to the fire station. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Bayer employees Keeya Bicoy, left, and Ambrosialynn Casil-Dudoit share a laugh while attaching pedals to a bike during Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Kaunakakai, Molokaʻi. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Bayer employees Keeya Bicoy, left, and Ambrosialynn Casil-Dudoit share a laugh while attaching pedals. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Bayer employees Ambrosialynn Casil-Dudoit, from left, Iponohea Nahoopii-Kaauwai and Keeya Bicoy attach handlebars onto a bike during Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Kaunakakai, Molokaʻi. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Bayer employees Ambrosialynn Casil-Dudoit, from left, Iponohea Nahoopii-Kaauwai and Keeya Bicoy attach handlebars. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Kaunakakai Fire Station fire fighters offer a location for Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build and fill tires with air after returning from a call Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Kaunakakai, Molokaʻi. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and will distributed to keiki in Maui County. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Kaunakakai Fire Station firefighters not only offer a location for the bike build but they fill tires with air after returning from a call. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    Back on Maui, most of the bikes are distributed through the Boys & Girls Club from the showroom of Falk’s auto dealership, Valley Isle Motors in Kahului.

    “Seeing that many kids receive bikes at once: the excitement, joy, and immediate freedom is incredible,” Reichert said.

    This year, Reichert also surprised the Oshima family, who had volunteered at their church and for the bike build itself, with bikes. “I feel like a teenager again!” mother Mayumi Oshima said after taking her bike for a spin.

    Elisha Oshima, 9, looks back toward his mother Mayumi and Krank Cycles Maui owner Aaron ”Moose" Reichert during Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and distributed in Maui County. Oshima and his family have been volunteering with the bike build and their church. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Elisha Oshima, 9, looks back toward his mother Mayumi and Krank Cycles Maui owner Aaron ”Moose” Reichert during the bike build in Puʻunēnē. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Elisha Oshima, 9, smiles to his mom wearing a new helmet and trying out his new bike during Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build takes place Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and distributed in Maui County. Oshima and his family have been volunteering with the bike build and their church. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Elisha beams in his new helmet while trying out his new bike. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    “I feel like a teenager again!” Mayumi Oshima said after taking her new bike for a spin during one of four Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. Approximately 450 new bicycles are built and distributed in Maui County. Oshima and her sons have been volunteering with the bike build and their church. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Mayumi Oshima takes her new bike for a spin. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Krank Cycles Maui owner Aaron ”Moose" Reichert gets a hug from Mayumi Oshima during one of Jim Falk’s annual Christmas Kids Bike Build days Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, in Puʻunēnē. Oshima and her family received new bikes and helmets for their volunteerism with the bike build and their church. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)
    Reichert gets a hug from Oshima after she and two of her sons received new bikes and helmets. (Kevin Fujii/Civil Beat/2025)

    The build is especially meaningful to Reichert because he has a deep, personal connection to bicycles.

    “As a kid, I grew up in a hostile home environment filled with dysfunction and abuse,” he said. “Someone gave my mom a bike to give to me, and when I received it, everything changed.”

    He taught himself to ride in an empty lot.

    “Even then, I knew that bike was my vessel to freedom,” he said. “The feeling of freedom I experienced riding away on that bicycle has never been surpassed — not by my first car, first apartment, or first serious relationship.”

    “To give that same sense of freedom to a child,” he added, “is something I don’t have words for.”

    Civil Beat’s coverage of Maui County is supported in part by a grant from the Nuestro Futuro Foundation.


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  • IT meltdowns have grounded planes. What airlines can learn from them : NPR

    IT meltdowns have grounded planes. What airlines can learn from them : NPR

    Alaska Airlines is the latest airline to ground its planes because of an IT meltdown. We talked to industry leaders about why these systems fail and what airlines can learn from past disruptions.



    LEILA FADEL, HOST:

    Millions of Americans will fly this holiday week. Every one of those flights depends on complex computer systems to manage the crew, assign the seats and more. Occasionally those systems fail, and when they do, it can ground an entire airline. NPR’s Joel Rose talked to industry leaders about why these IT meltdowns happen and how their systems can improve.

    JOEL ROSE, BYLINE: Tony Scott had already boarded his flight from Seattle to Dallas back in July when the crew asked all the passengers to deplane.

    TONY SCOTT: So we got off. And I noticed right then that many other flights with the same airline were being canceled.

    ROSE: That was around 8 p.m. on a Sunday night. Within a few hours, Alaska Airlines would cancel hundreds of flights, many of them out of its hub at the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport.

    SCOTT: It was chaos because the baggage people were clearly overwhelmed. The customer service people were overwhelmed. Every aspect of it was, you know, just a disaster and left people with no information, the wrong information.

    ROSE: Scott wound up sleeping on the floor of the airport that night, along with hundreds of other people. Now, Scott is not just a disgruntled traveler. He’s also the former chief information officer at Microsoft and the federal government under President Obama. Scott is now the CEO of a cybersecurity company called Intrusion. And he has some theories about why airline computer systems are prone to major IT meltdowns, like the one he experienced firsthand.

    SCOTT: It’s a spider’s web of technology that’s been used to automate everything that they do, all architected at different times from different people. If you were to sit down and do it from scratch, you would never, ever design it the way that it is.

    ROSE: Alaska joined the long list of airlines that have been forced to ground their planes because of IT outages in recent years. Each of these incidents is a bit different, from the faulty software update that grounded thousands of Delta Airlines flights last year to the holiday meltdown that brought Southwest Airlines to its knees three years ago. But industry leaders say there are some conclusions we can draw about why these systems fail and what airlines can learn from past disruptions.

    EASH SUNDARAM: It’s the backbone of this ecosystem that is extremely fragile.

    ROSE: Eash Sundaram is the former chief information officer of JetBlue Airlines, who now works in venture capital. Sundaram says the airline industry is unusual because there is not a lot of commercially available software for much of what they do. So the airlines either have to build their own systems or cobble them together from multiple vendors.

    SUNDARAM: The challenge is when one falls apart, it’s cascading pretty quick. All it takes is, like, a hundred flights to be canceled so it can completely shut down the entire network.

    ROSE: And once an airline’s network goes down, it’s not easy to get it running again. That’s a lesson Southwest Airlines learned the hard way three years ago when a major winter storm slammed much of the country. While other airlines managed to get their operations up and running again within days, Southwest did not.

    LAUREN WOODS: We were highly impacted in a couple key cities that were very crucial to our crew network.

    ROSE: Lauren Woods is the chief information officer at Southwest. She had just been named to that job and hadn’t officially started yet in December of 2022. Since then, Wood says the airline has made big investments in its technology, including the system that manages its flight crews.

    WOODS: We will see problems much earlier in the process, especially around our crew network, which is why we’ve been able, since then, to weather actually even bigger disruptions. Those capabilities and those investments we made really help us be a much better airline going forward.

    ROSE: Southwest is not immune to tech problems, Woods says. But now the airline is able to respond quickly and proactively.

    WOODS: We may have a tech outage. But you care less about it if it’s a five-minute recovery and I have many of those, versus I had one major tech outage, and it took me down for a day.

    ROSE: IT outages will happen again, in other words. It’s just a question of when. And the test for airlines is how quickly they can get their planes and their customers back in the air.

    Joel Rose, NPR News.

    (SOUNDBITE OF CHILDISH GAMBINO AND AZEALIA BANKS SONG, “II. EARTH: THE OLDEST COMPUTER (THE LAST NIGHT)”)

    Copyright © 2025 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

    Accuracy and availability of NPR transcripts may vary. Transcript text may be revised to correct errors or match updates to audio. Audio on npr.org may be edited after its original broadcast or publication. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

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  • Beijing aims to achieve application of 100 industry-specific large models-Xinhua

    BEIJING, Dec. 25 (Xinhua) — Beijing plans to achieve the application of 100 industry-specific large models by 2028, according to an implementation plan for the Chinese capital’s open-source ecosystem released by the municipal bureau of economy and information technology.

    The plan also aims to cultivate 10 internationally influential open-source projects, including at least five globally leading ones. It will also cultivate 30 domestic high-profile open-source projects, with no less than 10 in the field of artificial intelligence (AI).

    To support this goal, the city will encourage open sharing of hardware resources, data and tools. It will also back the development of AI open-source platforms that integrate model development with computing-power scheduling.

    Beijing encourages large firms to open-source their technologies for SMEs, supporting future industries in reducing R&D costs through open source, and facilitating financing for high-potential companies.

    To advance open-source commercialization, the city is cultivating renowned open-source businesses and specialized operating organizations, guiding patient capital into early-stage hard tech investments, and prioritizing open-source software firms for listing plans.

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  • Chinese shares close higher Thursday-Xinhua

    Chinese shares close higher Thursday-Xinhua

    This photo taken on Oct. 8, 2024 shows the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in Shenzhen, south China’s Guangdong Province. (Xinhua/Liang Xu)

    BEIJING, Dec. 25 (Xinhua) — Chinese stocks closed higher on Thursday, with the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index up 0.47 percent to 3,959.62 points.

    The Shenzhen Component Index closed 0.33 percent higher at 13,531.41 points.

    The combined turnover of these two indices totaled 1.92 trillion yuan (about 272.8 billion U.S. dollars), up from 1.88 trillion yuan the previous trading day.

    Stocks related to aircraft manufacturing and ceramics led the gains, while shares in the furniture and tourism sectors saw major declines.

    The ChiNext Index, tracking China’s Nasdaq-style board of growth enterprises, gained 0.3 percent to close at 3,239.34 points Thursday. 

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