Category: 3. Business

Health concerns have been raised over plans to open the UK’s first plastic film recycling facility.

Endolys Ltd announced plans to install pyrolysis oil production units at the former Cleveland Bridge site in Darlington, which it has taken over.

Liberal Democrat campaigner Simon Thorley has launched a petition calling for plans to be halted, over concerns about the impact of a plant which “chemically breaks down plastic waste in the middle of our community”.

A spokesman for Endolys said the process used diverted “materials away from incineration and landfill” and the appropriate environmental permits would be sought.

Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition process that can chemically break down plastic into its constituent oil and gas, the Local Democracy Reporting Service said.

Mr Thorley, who previously stood as a Tees Valley mayoral candidate, said he did not believe this was a “simple, safe recycling plant”.

“Google what a plastics pyrolysis plant does and make your own mind up,” he said.

“I’ve made mine up, and we can’t allow it here.”

Conservative Tees Valley mayor Ben Houchen disputed the claims and praised the impact the new facility would have on jobs and investment in the region.

He said turning a disused site into “good quality jobs for local people” was “exactly the kind of project our area needs”.

Endolys said plastic film was one of the most challenging plastic materials to recycle in the UK, with no current large-scale recycling facilities available and limited kerbside collection.

The first phase of the development would see six units process 60,000 tonnes of shredded plastic film waste into 40,000 tonnes of pyrolysis oil each year.

All of the film waste will be sourced from municipal waste facilities.

A spokesman explained the process took place within “fully enclosed vessels and within a building”.

They added: “It does not involve combustion and, in fact, diverts materials away from incineration and landfill, delivering an estimated 170,000 tonnes of CO2 savings per year.”

Treasury yields climbed this week as traders scaled back expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December following hawkish signals from Chair Jerome Powell and signs of resilience in the US economy.

The yield on 10-year notes closed around 4.09% on Friday after starting the week below 4%. The move reflects a shift in market sentiment with interest-rate swap contracts tied to the Fed’s December meeting now implying roughly even odds of a rate cut.

Seven new illnesses and two additional deaths have been reported in multistate Listeria outbreak tied to prepared pasta meals, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said yesterday in updates.

A total of 27 people in 18 states have been infected with the outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes, with 25 hospitalizations and 6 deaths. One pregnancy-associated infection resulted in fetal loss. Deaths have been reported in Hawaii, Illinois, Michigan, Oregon, Texas, and Utah.

The illness-onset dates range from August 6, 2024, to October 16, 2025. Patient ages range from 4 to 92 years, with a median age of 74 years. Two thirds of patients are women.

Infections linked to pre-cooked pasta

The outbreak has been linked to prepared meals that include pre-cooked pasta made by Nate’s Fine Foods, which does not sell its products directly to consumers. On September 30, the company expanded its recall of certain lots of pre-cooked pasta after a sample of linguini collected from a frozen meal made by FreshRealm tested positive for the outbreak strain of Listeria. The strain matched one identified earlier in pasta from a FreshRealm chicken alfredo meal.

According to the CDC, of the 13 people who have been interviewed by state and local public health officials, 7 reported eating precooked meals purchased from Walmart and Kroger, and 4 specifically reported chicken fettucine alfredo. Two people also reported eating deli salads from other stores.

Among the products that have been recalled are Sprouts Farmers Market Smoked Mozzarella Pasta Salad, Scott & Jon’s Shrimp Scampi with Linguini Bowls, and Trader Joe’s Cajun Style Blackened Chicken Breast Fettucine Alfredo.

“CDC and states are working to get information on whether sick people ate recalled food or if additional foods may be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes,” the FDA said. “Consumers should double check their refrigerators and freezers for recalled foods.”

The FDA said the company is working with the agency and its customers to determine if additional recalls are needed.

Listeriosis primarily affects older people, young children, those with compromised immune systems, and pregnant women. In pregnant women, even mild illness can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth. 

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Africa’s stocks, bonds and currencies are leading the hottest streak for emerging markets in years after record metals prices, a weaker US dollar and painful economic and currency reforms paid off for the continent’s investors.

South African, Nigerian, Kenyan and Moroccan stocks have returned at least 40 per cent this year in US dollar terms, ahead of a 31 per cent dollar gain for an MSCI emerging-market share gauge that is itself the strongest since 2017.

This year’s $5tn boost in the MSCI benchmark’s market value to $26tn has been dominated by Asian chipmaker and technology shares as part of the global frenzy for artificial intelligence stocks.

Yet the rising concentration of these bets has led some investors to call for diversifying into markets that were on the global sidelines for most of the past decade, but which boast old-fashioned, emerging-market exposure to commodity, consumer and banking stocks.

“You have really had a new dawn for Africa, with the main tailwind being strong commodity prices” along with the fading of a series of defaults and devaluations since 2022, said James Johnstone, co-head of emerging and frontier markets at Redwheel.

“We think that the world is very fully invested in digital assets and the diversification that comes from real assets [such as African commodity stocks] is becoming a more important part of people’s portfolios,” Johnstone said.

The biggest overall percentage gains have been in smaller African markets that were grappling with financial collapse and runaway inflation just a few years ago, and this year faced US trade barriers and the withdrawal of aid.

Ghana’s and Zambia’s stock markets have more than doubled in US dollar terms as prices for gold and copper, their biggest exports, hit records this year and lifted their recovery from debt defaults earlier this decade.

Farouk Miah, investment manager at All Africa Partners, a London-based asset manager, said: “The global market is seeing that these markets are putting in place reforms that are yielding results and translating to stable FX and equities doing well.”

The Ghanaian cedi, Zambian kwacha and Congolese franc are up by a quarter to a third against the dollar this year in spot terms, behind only the Russian rouble in global currency rankings. Annual inflation in Zambia fell to the lowest in more than two years this month, at just below 12 per cent, while Ghana’s inflation rate has dropped into single digits.

The Nigerian naira has been stable for more than a year after wild oscillations to record lows last year, following two devaluations that plunged its value more than 70 per cent against the dollar.

The dollar debts of African governments have also rallied this year with most now trading at yields of less than 10 per cent, a level that makes new borrowing prohibitively expensive.

Kenya and Angola recently sold bonds to refinance debts that had looked difficult to roll over last year. Senegal is the biggest quandary for debt investors, as the West African nation is in talks with the IMF over the fallout from a hidden loan scandal, with its bond yields at about 13 per cent.

South African and Nigerian domestic government bonds have outperformed the 16 per cent gain in a JPMorgan index of local currency emerging-market debt this year that has also been the best in years.

South Africa and Nigeria were removed from the Financial Action Task Force’s money laundering so-called “grey list” last month, a relief for banks and investors on top of other structural reforms in both countries.

The yield on South Africa’s 10-year rand debt has fallen from more than 11 per cent at the peak of April’s global tariff panic to less than 9 per cent, the lowest since 2018. Investors have bet the country’s central bank will succeed in lowering an official inflation target to 3 per cent from the current 3 per cent to 6 per cent, which some estimate could eventually anchor yields much lower than at present.

African stock markets have ridden high on past commodity booms only to fall back again, epitomised by Nigeria over the past decade.

Despite this year’s strong performances, Johnstone at Redwheel said the number of global funds dedicated to African markets had fallen in recent years, with the “vast majority” of this year’s activity being driven by local investors. They have shifted cash from high-yielding domestic bonds into stocks such as banks that remain valued at low multiples, he said.

“You have seen a very dramatic rise in some of these stock markets, but they remain dramatically cheap and dramatically under-owned” by global investors, he said.

This report provides an overview of global oil and natural gas market trends, including price changes, production data, and geopolitical developments impacting energy.

The Trump-Xi meeting in South Korea, frequently lauded as a potential icebreaker moment between the United States and China, failed to provide any momentum to oil markets as discussions centered more on fentanyl than crude oil or LNG. As such, this weekend’s OPEC+ meeting is the next trend-setting market for the market at large, even if this time around reports all seem to indicate the same outcome – a 137,000 b/d ‘modest’ increase. Thus, ICE Brent could linger around $65 per barrel for slightly longer. 

Saudi Arabia Expected to Cut Prices. The combination of higher Middle Eastern exports and a flattening Dubai futures curve will prompt Saudi Aramco (TADAWUL:2222) to slash its Asian formula prices to multi-month lows, with analysts predicting a month-over-month cut of $1.00 to $1.50 per barrel.  

US, China Temporarily Suspend Port Fees. China’s Commerce Ministry announced that Beijing and Washington have agreed to suspend reciprocal port fees that have buoyed shipping markets in recent months, however the Trump administration is still yet to confirm the one-year suspension.   

India Never Stopped Buying Russian. India’s largest refiner Indian Oil bought five cargoes of Russian oil for December arrival from non-sanctioned entities this week, equivalent to a 120,000 b/d supply, saying that the company will continue importing Russian barrels if they are in compliance with sanctions. 

Gunvor Mops Up Lukoil Assets. Russia’s second-largest oil producer Lukoil (MCX:LKOH) said it had accepted an offer from global trading house Gunvor to buy its international assets, including Iraq’s giant West Qurna 2 oil field (producing 480,000 b/d) and several refineries across Europe.  

Mozambique to Dispute LNG Development. The Mozambique government said it would challenge the updated budget and schedule of TotalEnergies’ (NYSE:TTE) 13 mtpa Mozambique LNG project, following reports that costs had risen by 4.5 billion in the four years that it was stalled due to security concerns. 

China’s Teapots Come Back to Life. Improved refinery margins and returning downstream capacity have lifted refinery runs in China’s Shandong region to 71% in October, the highest reading in 2025 so far, however many will be forced to curb throughput as Beijing’s crude import quotas are running out.

Nigeria to Tax Fuel Imports. The Nigerian government has approved a 15% import duty on gasoline and diesel, part of its long-standing plan to boost domestic refining as the shaky performance of the 650,000 b/d Dangote refinery didn’t lead to a full halt in imports, still importing 170,000 b/d of gasoline. 

Greenland Oil Drilling, Here We Go. According to US oil services firm Sproule, the gross recoverable resources of Greenland are estimated to be around 13 billion barrels with most of those volumes located in the untapped Jameson Basin in the east of the island, spurring drilling interest for 2026-2027.

Brazil Expands into Colombia’s Gas. Colombia’s state-controlled oil firm Ecopetrol (NYSE:EC) has formed a joint venture with Brazil’s Petrobras (NYSE:PBR) to market natural gas from the offshore Sirius block, holding an estimated 6 Tcf of natural gas and believed to start producing by 2029-2030.

Henry Hub Balloons on Surging LNG Exports. As the Henry Hub gas futures started trading December-delivery contracts, the US gas benchmark surpassed the $4 per MMBtu mark and jumped almost 20% from where the November 2025 contract settled on Wednesday, buoyed by robust feedgas demand.  

Qatar Locks In More Indian Demand. QatarEnergy signed a 17-year sales and purchase agreement with India’s Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation to deliver 1 mtpa of liquefied gas, with first deliveries starting in 2026 on a delivered ex-ship basis and pricing believed to be near mid-12% of the Brent slope.   

Kuwait Floods Asia with More Crude. Kuwait has sold 3 million barrels of extra crude to Asia after an unplanned outage at its giant 615,000 b/d Al Zour refinery, coming after a fire on October 21, lowered the country’s own oil needs, adding to oversupply concerns in the Asian markets. 

Doctor Copper Surges Again. Copper is set to log a third straight monthly gain after hitting an all-time nominal high of $11,200 per metric tonne this Wednesday, only to subside towards the end of the week on a stronger dollar, boosted by hedge funds increasing their long positions to a 8-month high.

By Michael Kern for Oilprice.com

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The federal government has raised prices of petroleum products by up to Rs3.02 per litre for the next 15 days, with the new rates taking effect from November 1, 2025.

According to a notification issued by the Ministry of Finance on Friday, the price of petrol has been jacked up by Rs2.43 per litre, bringing it up from Rs263.02 to Rs265.45 per litre. The price of high-speed diesel has been raised by Rs3.02 per litre, from Rs275.42 to Rs278.44 per litre.

Officials said the increase follows recent upward trends in international oil prices and is likely to add to the people’s woes as they have already been facing inflationary pressures.

On October 15, the federal government had announced a reduction in prices of petroleum products by up to Rs5.66 per litre.

According to a notification issued by the Ministry of Finance, the price of petrol had been cut by Rs5.66 per litre, bringing it down from Rs268.68 to Rs263.02 per litre. The price of high-speed diesel had been reduced by Rs1.39 per litre, from Rs276.81 to Rs275.41 per litre.

The price of kerosene oil had also been lowered by Rs3.26 per litre, from Rs184.97 to Rs181.71, while light diesel oil had been reduced by Rs2.74 per litre, from Rs165.50 to Rs162.76 per litre.