Category: 3. Business

  • The Bull Case For Fairfax Financial Holdings (TSX:FFH) Could Change Following Strong Q3 Profit Surge and Shelf Renewal – Learn Why

    The Bull Case For Fairfax Financial Holdings (TSX:FFH) Could Change Following Strong Q3 Profit Surge and Shelf Renewal – Learn Why

    • Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited reported third quarter 2025 earnings earlier this week, posting net income of US$1.15 billion and basic earnings per share from continuing operations of US$55.90, both up from the same period last year.

    • The company also renewed its universal shelf prospectus, granting it flexible access to capital markets over the next 25 months for debt, equity, or other securities offerings.

    • We’ll examine how Fairfax’s strong quarterly profit growth could influence its long-term investment narrative in light of recent analyst expectations.

    Find companies with promising cash flow potential yet trading below their fair value.

    To be a long-term shareholder in Fairfax Financial Holdings, you need to believe in the company’s disciplined, global insurance and investment approach, its ability to capitalize on emerging market growth, and its consistent capital management. The recent strong Q3 earnings growth highlights robust core profitability, but it does not materially change the near-term catalyst: the sustainability of elevated investment income, especially if global interest rates begin to decline. The main risk remains earnings sensitivity to shifts in interest rates and market volatility.

    Among recent announcements, Fairfax’s renewal of its universal shelf prospectus stands out. This move allows the company to flexibly access debt and equity markets over the next 25 months, reinforcing its capital strength. While supportive, this announcement does not directly influence the most important near-term catalyst, though it positions Fairfax to act quickly if external conditions shift.

    But investors should be alert to the potential downside if rising investment income proves temporary and…

    Read the full narrative on Fairfax Financial Holdings (it’s free!)

    Fairfax Financial Holdings’ narrative projects $41.8 billion revenue and $2.9 billion earnings by 2028. This requires 3.4% yearly revenue growth and a $1.7 billion earnings decrease from $4.6 billion today.

    Uncover how Fairfax Financial Holdings’ forecasts yield a CA$2708 fair value, a 22% upside to its current price.

    TSX:FFH Community Fair Values as at Nov 2025

    Five members of the Simply Wall St Community estimate Fairfax’s fair value ranging from US$2,707 to over US$2 million per share. These widely different opinions underscore the uncertainty around Fairfax’s earnings durability if interest rates reset and market returns cool.

    Explore 5 other fair value estimates on Fairfax Financial Holdings – why the stock might be worth just CA$2708!

    Disagree with existing narratives? Create your own in under 3 minutes – extraordinary investment returns rarely come from following the herd.

    Don’t miss your shot at the next 10-bagger. Our latest stock picks just dropped:

    This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

    Companies discussed in this article include FFH.TO.

    Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com

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  • OpenAI Asks US to Expand Chips Tax Credit to AI Data Centers

    OpenAI Asks US to Expand Chips Tax Credit to AI Data Centers

    Construction at the Stargate AI data center in Abilene, Texas in September.

    OpenAI has asked the Trump administration to revamp a Chips Act tax credit to help lower the cost of artificial intelligence infrastructure, as the startup explores additional ways the US government can support an industrywide data center build-out for AI.

    Most Read from Bloomberg

    In a letter last week to White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios, OpenAI Chief Global Affairs Officer Chris Lehane suggests the administration work with Congress to expand a 35% chips-focused tax credit to AI data centers, AI server producers and electrical grid components, such as transformers and the specialized steel used to produce them. The letter is dated Oct. 27, according to a copy posted online by the company.

    Broadening the tax credit will “lower the effective cost of capital, de-risk early investment and unlock private capital to help alleviate bottlenecks and accelerate the AI build in the US,” Lehane said in the letter.

    The letter, which has not been widely covered, offers added clarity into the role OpenAI thinks government should play to help offset the risk from costly investments in AI. OpenAI alone has committed to spending $1.4 trillion on data centers and chips to build more advanced AI systems and support wider adoption of the technology. Those spending plans have drawn scrutiny as the unprofitable startup pursues creative financing arrangements to support it, including deals that have been criticized for being circular.

    Earlier this week, OpenAI Chief Financial Officer Sarah Friar alarmed some industry watchers by hinting at a role for the US government to “backstop the guarantee that allows the financing to happen.” Soon after, Friar and OpenAI’s Sam Altman took pains to clarify her remarks, stressing that she had misspoken and that the ChatGPT maker was not seeking a bailout for its infrastructure commitments.

    The Trump administration has dismissed the idea of a financial backstop for AI companies, according to US officials, after Friar’s remarks raised questions about the prospect for a bailout. White House AI and crypto czar David Sacks also posted Thursday: “There will be no federal bailout for AI.”

    Altman, in a social post Friday, said an effort to revitalize the US chip industry “across the entire stack — fabs, turbines, transformers, steel, and much more — will help everyone in our industry, and other industries (including us).”

    “To the degree the government wants to do something to help ensure a domestic supply chain, great.” Altman wrote. “But that’s super different than loan guarantees to OpenAI, and we hope that’s clear.”

    A representative for the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy didn’t respond to a request for comment.

    In its letter, OpenAI also advocated for the government to issue grants, cost-sharing agreements, loans, or loan guarantees to “manufacturers” in the AI industry broadly, without specifying exactly which kinds of companies.

    OpenAI said this type of financial support would help counter China in instances where it is “distorting the market,” such as copper, aluminum and electrical steel. Direct funding would also help shorten lead times for critical grid components such as transformers, the letter said.

    In a separate September white paper on infrastructure policy, OpenAI also said it supports loan guarantees to allow AI companies to “confidently purchase US-made chips at scale.” The move would shore up demand for US semiconductor facilities while reducing costs for AI companies purchasing chips, the white paper said.

    The US has a prototype for loans and loan guarantees for strategic industries, as it offered these incentives to the semiconductor industry as part of the Chips Act. As of the end of January this year, only $5.5 billion of up to $75 billion were awarded, per a Commerce Department report.

    OpenAI’s requested tax credit aligns with the Trump administration’s consistent messaging about winning the AI race and its high-level determination to remake the Chips Act of 2022. Earlier this year, it converted a Chips Act grant in Intel Corp. into an equity stake, marking a significant departure from the original plan.

    The so-called Advanced Manufacturing Investment Credit named in the letter was initially part of the 2022 Chips Act. It was increased to 35% from 25% as part of the omnibus tax bill Congress passed this July.

    (Updates with comments from OpenAI’s Altman beginning in the seventh paragraph.)

    Most Read from Bloomberg Businessweek

    ©2025 Bloomberg L.P.

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  • EV maker Rivian gives CEO a Musk-style pay package worth up to $4.6 billion

    EV maker Rivian gives CEO a Musk-style pay package worth up to $4.6 billion

    Rivian CEO RJ Scaringe tours the inside of electric auto maker Rivian’s manufacturing facility in Normal, Illinois, U.S. June 21, 2024. 

    Joel Angel Juarez | Reuters

    EV maker Rivian on Friday said it was giving its CEO a pay plan worth as much as $4.6 billion over the next decade, a deal similar to Tesla’s record package for CEO Elon Musk, and linked to new profit targets and reduced share price milestones.

    The move by the Rivian board shows that the Tesla plan for Musk could become a model for companies aiming to grow fast. Rivian’s pay package for its CEO RJ Scaringe could be one of the richest in history, depending on what performance goals are met.

    The new compensation package also highlights Rivian’s push to retain its founder and keep him focused on growth and profitability as the automaker, known for its R1S SUVs and R1T pickups, gears up to launch next year its smaller, more affordable R2 SUV that will compete with Tesla’s best-selling Model Y crossover.

    Tesla shareholders on Thursday approved a record $1 trillion pay package for CEO Elon Musk based on a combination of operational and valuation milestones over 10 years.

    “While Rivian may not be a direct copycat, there are definitely Elon Musk characteristics that are similar,” said Yonat Assayag, a partner at compensation consulting firm ClearBridge Compensation Group.

    The offer shows how other companies are following the Tesla model for tying outsize CEO rewards to big potential market gains, she said, adding that some have reached out to her own firm looking for similar executive-pay designs. “It’s not to keep up with Musk, but inspired by Musk’s award.”

    Under the new plan, Scaringe is receiving options to purchase up to 36.5 million shares of Rivian’s Class A stock, about 16 million more than his previous grant, at an exercise price of $15.22 apiece, the company said in a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

    The award will vest only if Rivian achieves reduced stock-price milestones ranging from $40 to $140 a share over 10 years, as well as new operating income and cash flow targets over the next seven years.

    The previous pay package, awarded in 2021, was linked to Rivian’s share price reaching $110 a share and went up to $295. Rivian canceled that saying the targets tied to that grant were unlikely to be met.

    Rivian shares closed at $15.22 on Thursday. The one-year median price target for the company stands at about $14, according to data compiled by LSEG.

    “The rigorous and challenging milestones associated with this option award are structured in such a way that ensures the options only vest should the company deliver significant value to our shareholders,” a Rivian spokesperson said in a statement.

    If Rivian hits all the milestones as part of the package, he will get up to $4.6 billion, including the costs of exercising options, Reuters’ calculation showed, while Rivian said shareholders will gain $153 billion in value.

    The potential $4.6 billion payout is equal to roughly a quarter of Rivian’s $18.7 billion market value and marginally higher than its $4.4 billion cash balance, at the end of September.

    Rivian’s board also doubled Scaringe’s base salary to $2 million, saying the changes were made with input from an independent compensation consultant and were designed to better align pay with shareholder returns.

    Separately, Scaringe was granted 1 million common units in Mind Robotics, a newly formed Rivian spinoff with external funding developing industrial AI technology, giving him up to a 10% economic interest once the business profit exceeds a certain threshold.

    Scaringe will serve as chairman of the board of directors for Mind Robotics, and Rivian is a shareholder of the company, it had said earlier this week.

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  • Tesla plans to pay Musk $1tn

    Tesla plans to pay Musk $1tn

    Lucy HookerBusiness reporter

    Getty Images Elon Musk wearing a dark jacket. He is looking away from the camera with a smirk on his faceGetty Images

    A great leader is a huge asset for company, of course, but can anyone be worth $1 trillion?

    That is the pay packet Tesla shareholders have approved for Elon Musk, as long as he meets the targets they have set over the next 10 years.

    In the meantime he won’t collect a salary, but will presumably throw himself into his work with renewed vigour.

    He was certainly buzzing with energy as he jigged around the stage at the carmaker’s Texas headquarters to rapturous applause, telling the audience that while other shareholder meetings were “snoozefests”, Tesla’s are “bangers”.

    Musk has attracted an army of critics, upset that he sided with US President Donald Trump, wielding his chainsaw at government programmes, and wading into politics overseas with explicit support for the far right.

    But he has an equally large following of admirers, people who believe in his vision and don’t doubt that he can achieve it.

    It seems most of his shareholders are in this camp, after they backed his new remuneration package this week.

    Of course shareholders signed up, says New York-based financial analyst Dan Ives. If Musk succeeds – and Ives thinks he will – he will have created trillions of dollars worth of shareholder value, ample payback for investors.

    Ives sees Musk as a “modern day Albert Einstein, a Thomas Edison”.

    Without the stupendous pay package, he says, there was a risk that within a few years Musk would have walked away, taking his Artificial Intellgience (AI) initiatives with him.

    “Tesla without Musk is like pizza without cheese,” he says.

    Ives does not own shares in Tesla, but analyses the company for his firm Wedbush Securities and thinks Musk’s “ability to go where others are not” means he may well achieve the targets that have been set.

    “There’s edgy behaviour, there’s haters, but a lot of people love that. And that’s why he’s the richest person in the world.

    “Does it help sell cars in Europe? No. But does it help Tesla win the AI race? Yes.”

    Bloomberg via Getty Images A cyber truck outside a Tesla plantBloomberg via Getty Images

    Musk’s political activities have prompted a backlash from some customers, including demonstrations outside showrooms earlier this year.

    But Matt Britzman at Hargreaves Lansdown in London, who has invested in Tesla, says the impact is a drop in the ocean when it comes to Tesla’s earnings.

    Far from weighing on the firm’s valuation, he reckons around a third of the value of Tesla can be attributed to what he calls the “Musk premium”, value that wouldn’t be there without him.

    “It’s a $1.4 trillion company, not based on the current car business. It’s a $1.4 trillion business based on expectations of what it can deliver over the next three years.”

    And a lot of those expectations are fixed on Musk and his record of thinking big and thinking long term, he says.

    The potential reward for Musk is as astronomical as his vision for space travel.

    With $1 trillion you could buy 20 million Model Y Teslas, at around $50,000 each. Or you could buy yourself a $10m house every day for 250 years, and still have change for furnishing and decorating.

    The conditions appear to be very testing, including delivering 20 million Tesla vehicles and one million robots. A million self-driving Robotaxi vehicles will also need to be on the roads.

    Tesla’s overall market value will need to rise from its current $1.4tn to $8.5tn.

    These are “incredibly high milestones”, says Ann Lipton, a law professor at the University of Colorado.

    However, the board does have “discretion” to decide when some of them have been met, she adds.

    “If intervening events prevent him from reaching the goals, the board can deem them met anyway.”

    So the targets may not turn out to be quite as demanding as they appear.

    There is also nothing in the terms, no constraint, that prevents Musk continuing to speak out about politics or anything else.

    “Even after the pay package was proposed, he didn’t pull back from his political commentary,” adds Prof Lipton.

    “So it seems to me that this pay package, whatever the goals are, however lofty they may be, they’re not going to inhibit him from involving himself in whatever matters he wants to be involved in.”

    That freedom could pose the biggest risk, according to Stephanie Valdez Streaty, director of industry insights at car sector marketing and software firm Cox Automotive.

    Musk is a visionary she says, but he’s also unpredictable, and it is possible that his other interests may distract him as they have before, leading him to neglect Tesla, which itself is already a smorgasbord of different businesses and challenges.

    “I’m hoping that based on his experience with getting politically involved and how that really hurt some of his brand and sales that he has learned to really focus on this business.

    “But that’s going to be the board’s responsibility,” she adds, “to make sure that he stays within the guardrails, and that he does what’s right for Tesla.”

    And if he does, well the sky is the limit, or possibly Mars, for Musk’s ambition.

    “People laughed when his 2018 pay package was approved,” says Prof Lipton. “And he hit those milestones well ahead of schedule.”

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  • Tesla Shareholders Didn’t Approve of Investment in Musk’s xAI – Bloomberg.com

    1. Tesla Shareholders Didn’t Approve of Investment in Musk’s xAI  Bloomberg.com
    2. Gary Black: Proposal for Tesla investment in xAI faces Board indifference  Traders Union
    3. XAI HITS $113B VALUATION – AND GROK’S JUST GETTING STARTED While everyone obsessed over ChatGPT, Elon quietly built the third rail of the AI race. xAI raised $22 billion, valued at $113B, and Grok 4 just dropped with, in Elon’s words, “terrifying” pos  X
    4. Some Tesla Shareholders Want It to Invest in xAI. The Board Isn’t So Sure.  The Wall Street Journal
    5. xAI Secures $6 Billion in Series C, Doubling Valuation  TipRanks

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  • Buy the weakness in stocks like Tesla and Palantir as bull market has more room to run, investor says

    Buy the weakness in stocks like Tesla and Palantir as bull market has more room to run, investor says

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  • Stocks wind up mixed on Wall Street after spending most of the day in the red

    Stocks wind up mixed on Wall Street after spending most of the day in the red

    Stocks wavered to a mixed finish on Wall Street on Friday and notched their first weekly loss in the last four.

    Major indexes wobbled throughout most of the week, but ultimately pulled back from records set the prior week. Technology stocks once again determined the broader direction of the market.

    The Standard & Poor’s 500 index spent most of the day in the red and was down as much as 1.3%. It ultimately eked out a gain, rising 8.48 points, or 0.1%, to close at 6,728.80. The Dow Jones industrial average made a similar reversal and rose 74.80 points, or 0.2%, to close at 46,987.10.

    The technology-heavy Nasdaq was down as much as 2.1% at one point during trading, but recovered most of the losses. It fell 49.46 points, or 0.2% to 23,004.54.

    The market was weighed down by technology stocks, especially several big names with huge valuations that give them outsize influence over the direction of the market. Google’s parent company, Alphabet, fell 2.1% and Broadcom fell 1.7%.

    Wall Street remained focused on the latest quarterly reports and forecasts from U.S. companies.

    Payments company Block, which operates the Square and Cash App businesses, sank 7.7% after turning in results that fell short of forecasts. Exercise equipment maker Peloton jumped 14.2% after its results beat estimates.

    Expedia Group surged 17.5% after beating analysts’ quarterly earnings forecasts.

    More than 90% of companies within the S&P 500 have reported earnings for their latest quarter. Most companies have reported growth beyond Wall Street expectations and the influential tech sector has the strongest growth, according to data from FactSet.

    Corporate profits and forecasts were already being scrutinized by Wall Street as investors try to gauge whether the market’s overall high value is justified. The results have taken on more significance amid a lack of other data about the economy because of the U.S. government shutdown, which is now the longest on record.

    The shutdown is now responsible for yet another missing economic report typically relied on by Wall Street and economists. The monthly employment data for October were unavailable, as were the monthly data for September previously. The lack of data on employment is especially troubling because the job market was already weakening.

    Wall Street still has several private sources of economic data to turn to, outside of earnings. The latest came Friday from the University of Michigan, with its monthly consumer sentiment report. The latest report showed that consumer sentiment fell sharply from a month ago and hit a three-year low. Economists had expected a slight increase.

    “Consumers are starting to get concerned about the potential effects of the government’s shutdown on economic activity,” Eugenio Aleman, chief economist for Raymond James, wrote in a note to investors.

    The survey also showed that inflation expectations edged slightly higher. Government data on consumer prices and other measures of inflation are among the information Wall Street and others lack because of the government shutdown. Inflation has been stubbornly high and remains a key concern, especially amid a volatile U.S. trade war that could add fuel to rising inflation.

    The lack of inflation and employment data is a problem for the Federal Reserve, which has signaled a more cautious approach on interest rate cuts moving forward. Wall Street’s big gains this year have been partly due to anticipation for interest rate cuts, which can help stimulate the economy by making loans less expensive.

    The Fed has already cut its benchmark rate twice this year as it tries to counter the effect that a weakening employment market could have on economic growth. Cutting rates could worsen inflation at a time when levels are stubbornly higher than the central bank’s 2% goal, however.

    Wall Street is still mostly betting that the Fed will cut interest rates at its December meeting. Investors are forecasting a 67% chance of another interest rate cut, according to CME FedWatch.

    Treasury yields held steady in the bond market. The yield on the 10-year Treasury remained at 4.09% from late Thursday. The yield on the two-year Treasury held at 3.56% from late Thursday.

    Markets in Europe fell and markets in Asia closed lower. China reported that its exports contracted 1.1% in October, as shipments to the United States dropped by 25% from a year earlier. But economists expect Chinese exports to recover after President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping agreed last week to de-escalate the trade war between the two largest economies.

    Troise writes for the Associated Press.

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  • How major US stock indexes fared Friday, 11/7/2025 – The Washington Post

    1. How major US stock indexes fared Friday, 11/7/2025  The Washington Post
    2. Markets News, Nov. 7, 2025: Nasdaq Posts Worst Week Since ‘Liberation Day’; Tesla Stock Falls After Vote on Musk’s Pay  Investopedia
    3. The Dow Turns Positive. Wall Street Buys the Stock Market’s Dip.  Barron’s
    4. Stocks wind up mixed on Wall Street after spending most of the day in the red  Los Angeles Times
    5. Wall St slides on economic jitters, tech valuations  The Star

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  • Researchers advance new drug development for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

    Researchers advance new drug development for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are among the most common preventable causes of developmental disability, affecting an estimated 2% to 5% of children in the United States and Western Europe.

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are among the most common preventable causes of developmental disability, affecting an estimated 2% to 5% of children in the United States and Western Europe. Yet despite their prevalence, treatment options remain limited, particularly for the cognitive and behavioral challenges that persist throughout life.

    Researchers at Children’s National Hospital are working to change that. Through a new $2 million award from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), investigators are advancing the development of a first-of-its-kind drug designed to improve learning and behavior in individuals with FASD.

    Dive deeper

    The study at Children’s National is led by site principal investigators Li Wang, PhD, and Anup Srivastava, PhD, in the Center for Neuroscience Research. The overall project is led by Masaaki Torii, PhD, in his role as principal investigator at a partnering start-up company co-founded by other Children’s National investigators, Kazue Hashimoto-Torii, PhD, and Hiroki Morizono, PhD, who contribute to the study in their company roles.

    The research builds on discoveries made at Children’s National about how prenatal alcohol exposure disrupts brain development. The team identified a potassium channel called KCNN2, whose overactivity appears to play a key role in the neurobehavioral symptoms seen in FASD. To address this mechanism, the researchers developed FA-1, a small peptide compound that blocks KCNN2 activity. When delivered intranasally in preclinical models, FA-1 improved multiple behavioral outcomes, suggesting a potential path toward a targeted therapy.

    The newly funded Phase II Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) project will take FA-1 further along the translational pipeline. Researchers will optimize its intranasal formulation and evaluate its pharmacology, efficacy and safety in pre-clinical models. These studies will generate the data needed for an investigational new drug (IND) application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), paving the way for early clinical testing.

    Why it matters

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders currently have no FDA-approved medication that targets the root neurobiological causes of the disorder. Most available treatments only manage symptoms such as attention deficit or anxiety. If successful, FA-1 could become the first drug to directly improve the cognitive and behavioral functions affected by prenatal alcohol exposure.

    “This project is an important step toward bringing a true, biology-based treatment for FASD to the children and families who need it,” said Drs. Wang and Srivastava. “The NIH’s support, combined with our partnership with the start-up, allows us to translate our discoveries at Children’s National into a therapy that we hope will make a meaningful difference in patients’ lives.”

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  • US Treasuries Stall as Conflicting Jobs Data Cloud Fed Outlook – Bloomberg.com

    1. US Treasuries Stall as Conflicting Jobs Data Cloud Fed Outlook  Bloomberg.com
    2. Institution: The 10-year US Treasury yield is expected to fall below 4%  Bitget
    3. Morning briefing: Euro looks bearish toward 1.1400-1.1350  FXStreet
    4. Yields mixed amid data drought, debt supply concerns  TradingView
    5. Treasurys move into consolidation mode, with no end in sight for government shutdown  MarketWatch

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