Category: 3. Business

  • Exclusive: US launches review of advanced Nvidia AI chip sales to China, sources say – Reuters

    1. Exclusive: US launches review of advanced Nvidia AI chip sales to China, sources say  Reuters
    2. The US Is Selling H200 AI Chips to China – So Why Isn’t China Buying?  The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine
    3. Jensen Huang Gets What He Wants  Time Magazine
    4. Congress Revisits Export Curbs in Wake of Trump’s H200 Approval  Bloomberg.com
    5. Mast introduces bill allowing Congress to block AI chip exports to adversaries  thehill.com

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  • NZTA confirms preferred suppliers for Integrated Delivery Contracts

    Following a thorough procurement process, NZTA has confirmed its preferred suppliers for Integrated Delivery Contracts (IDCs), covering state highway road maintenance and renewals, which will commence in May 2026.

    The contracts, which are expected to be signed early next year, will see contractors accountable for the majority of maintenance and renewal activity on regional state highway network, with up to 20% of work available to other pre-qualified suppliers through a contestable process.

    The IDC contracts represent a significant change from the previous Network Outcomes Contracts (NOC), with NZTA taking greater ownership of asset management, from the gathering and analysing asset condition data through to the development of short, medium and long-term programmes.

    Other key changes include a refreshed quality management framework and better use of design standardisation to speed up the path from programming to delivery.

    NZTA National Manager Maintenance and Operations Andrew Clark says the contracts will build on NZTA’s focus on ensuring value for money through quality delivery.

    “New Zealanders depend on a safe, accessible and high-quality state highway network, and NZTA is committed to providing this. Through the current Government Policy Statement for land transport 2024 (GPS) we have embarked on a significant programme of road rebuilding, which will deliver long term benefits for everyone using the state highway network. 

    “The preferred suppliers have been chosen based on a range of factors, including proven ability to deliver, mobilisation approach and price. Our thorough tender review process has ensured the selection of suppliers with the ability to deliver the best results over the tenure of the contract.

    “The new contracts reward delivery – contractors that deliver on time and to a high standard will be rewarded with greater volumes of work. At the same time, we want to enable market growth and diversity by using a wider range of suppliers through the contestable work programme that will complement these contracts.

    “We look forward to working with the preferred suppliers to finalise contracts ahead of signing early in the New Year. This is a once in a generation moment to drive improved road maintenance outcomes for New Zealand.”

    The table below lists the nominated preferred suppliers for the new Integrated Delivery Contract networks. Tenures are for 10 years from 1 May 2026 unless otherwise stated.

    Area

    IDC Contractor

    Northland

    Fulton Hogan

    West Waikato

    Fulton Hogan (to June 2029)

    East Waikato

    Higgins

    Central Waikato

    Downer

    Bay of Plenty

    Higgins

    Taranaki

    Downer (to June 2029)

    Manawatū-Whanganui

    Fulton Hogan

    Hawke’s Bay

    Higgins

    Tairāwhiti

    Downer (to June 2029)

    Nelson-Tasman

    Fulton Hogan

    Marlborough

    HEB/Fulton Hogan (to March 2029)

    West Coast

    Fulton Hogan

    North Canterbury

    HEB

    South Canterbury

    Isaac

    Coastal Otago

    Downer

    Central Otago

    Fulton Hogan

    Southland

    SouthRoads

    For further information on the IDC model, see:  

    Technical disciplines – Integrated delivery model(external link)

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  • Chinese shares open higher Friday – Xinhua

    1. Chinese shares open higher Friday  Xinhua
    2. China stocks higher, set to end week flat as investors await fresh cues  Business Recorder
    3. The Shangai Composite Index Closes 0.43% Higher  TradingView — Track All Markets
    4. Asian stocks advance, China benchmark close 0.36% higher  Business Standard
    5. Shanghai Composite Rises 0.16% as Xian Bright Laser Soars 13.67% Amid Market Gains  Markets Mojo

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  • Market exchange rates in China — Dec. 19-Xinhua

    BEIJING, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) — The following are the central parity rates of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, against 25 major currencies announced on Friday by the China Foreign Exchange Trade System:

    Currency Unit Central parity rate in yuan

    U.S. dollar 100 705.50

    Euro 100 826.16

    Japanese yen 100 4.5274

    Hong Kong dollar 100 90.675

    British pound 100 942.67

    Australian dollar 100 465.78

    New Zealand dollar 100 406.55

    Singapore dollar 100 546.39

    Swiss franc 100 887.00

    Canadian dollar 100 511.31

    Pataca 113.65 100

    Malaysian ringgit 57.946 100

    Ruble 1,135.08 100

    Rand 237.39 100

    Korean won 20,946 100

    UAE dirham 52.147 100

    Saudi riyal 53.25 100

    Hungarian forint 4,691.84 100

    Polish zloty 50.874 100

    Danish krone 90.47 100

    Swedish krona 131.74 100

    Norwegian krone 144.19 100

    Turkish lira 607.374 100

    Mexican peso 255.29 100

    Thai baht 446.24 100

    The central parity rate of the yuan against the U.S. dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

    The central parity rate of the yuan against the Hong Kong dollar is based on the central parity rate of the yuan against the U.S. dollar and the exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar against the U.S. dollar at 9 a.m. in international foreign exchange markets on the same business day.

    The central parity rate of the yuan against the Pataca is based on the central parity rate of the yuan against the Hong Kong dollar and the exchange rate of the Pataca against the Hong Kong dollar at 9 a.m. in international foreign exchange markets on the same business day.

    The central parity rates of the yuan against the other 22 currencies are based on the average prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank foreign exchange market.

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  • Chinese yuan strengthens to 7.055 against USD Friday-Xinhua

    BEIJING, Dec. 19 (Xinhua) — The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 33 pips to 7.055 against the U.S. dollar Friday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.

    In China’s spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day.

    The central parity rate of the yuan against the U.S. dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

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  • Implementing the Future Made in Australia Community Benefit Principles: have your say

    Implementing the Future Made in Australia Community Benefit Principles: have your say

    The Community Benefit Principles will guide major investments to ensure lasting benefits for communities, workers and industries.

    The principles intend to ensure that the benefits of significant public investment flow to local workers, industries and communities.

    The Community Benefit Principles are:

    • promoting safe, secure and well-paid jobs with good conditions
    • developing skilled, inclusive workforces through training and development and broadening opportunities for workforce participation
    • engaging with local communities, including First Nations communities, for positive outcomes
    • supporting First Nations participation in, and sharing in the benefits of the net zero transition
    • strengthening domestic industries and supply chains
    • promoting tax transparency and accountability.

    The implementation of the Community Benefit Principles aims to:

    • improve visibility of project outcomes and community benefits
    • be proportionate to the scale of investment
    • minimise regulatory burden while remaining effective
    • align with community expectations.

    Have your say

    We encourage individuals, communities, industry and other stakeholders to review the draft guidance and share your views. Your feedback will help shape how we implement the Community Benefit Principles and make sure they reflect the needs and expectations of all Australians.

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  • Fresh new change and bathroom facilities now open at Peninsula Leisure Centre pool

    Fresh new change and bathroom facilities now open at Peninsula Leisure Centre pool

    The new change room, shower and toilet facilities at the Peninsula Leisure Centre pool (Woy Woy) is now open – in time the busy holiday period.

    The facility now has:
    •    3 new family change rooms
    •    Renovated male and female showers and change facilities
    •    Updated accessible change rooms
    •    New ventilation system

    The program of works included full demolition, removal of outdated fittings and fixtures, and necessary structural repairs.

    We thank members and pool visitors for their patience during the construction period.

    The upgrades don’t stop there for Peninsula Leisure Centre! 

    A new indoor playspace is on its way.  The play equipment is now being manufactured and will be installed and complete in time for the Easter school holidays.
    See design and learn more

    School holiday activities

    Looking for school holiday activities?  Check out our Leisure Centre school holiday program: 
     

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  • Black Friday travel splurge lifts spending to $23.8bn record

    Black Friday travel splurge lifts spending to $23.8bn record

    What does this mean for retailers?

    This year’s Black Friday performance reinforces a structural shift in Australian consumer behaviour. With digital channels driving almost all incremental growth, the data underscores the need for retailers to adapt their operating models, pricing strategies and promotional planning to align with where and how customers are now choosing to shop.

    Ralston said there is a widening gap between retailers who are using data to respond to changing consumer expectations and those who are not.

    “Retailers that are tracking behavioural trends in real time are the ones best positioned to win during peak events like Black Friday,” Ralston said. “The shift online is accelerating, and customers are becoming more value-driven and experience-oriented. Retailers need to understand these nuances so they can refine their channel mix, tailor their promotions and deliver the convenience and relevance shoppers now expect.”

    CommBank iQ’s granular spending insights give retailers visibility into these shifts, enabling more accurate forecasting and more effective investment in customer acquisition, loyalty and fulfilment. As retailers begin planning for 2026, leveraging transaction-level intelligence becomes critical to capturing demand in an increasingly compressed and competitive peak trading environment.

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  • Chinese team builds optical chip AI that is 100 times faster than Nvidia’s market leader

    Chinese team builds optical chip AI that is 100 times faster than Nvidia’s market leader

    Chinese scientists have unveiled an optical computing chip that outperformed Nvidia’s leading AI hardware by over a hundredfold in speed and energy efficiency – particularly for generative tasks such as video production and image synthesis.
    The LightGen chip was developed by a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Tsinghua University, harnessing the speed of light to execute complex artificial intelligence workloads.

    With more than 2 million photonic neurons integrated into a compact chip, LightGen can generate high-resolution images, including 3D scenes, and create videos.

    The research, led by Professor Chen Yitong from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was published in the journal Science on Friday.

    Chen said LightGen could be “further scaled up” and added: “It provides a new way to bridge the new chip architectures to daily complicated AI without impairment of performance and with speed and efficiency that are orders of magnitude greater, for sustainable AI.”

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  • Australia meets with global partners on AI evaluation and measurement

    Australia meets with global partners on AI evaluation and measurement

    The International Network for Advanced AI Measurement, Evaluation and Science is the new name for the International Network of AI Safety Institutes. We met for the fourth time on 4 and 5 December in San Diego.

    The network’s name change reflects a focus to work together on a rigorous, shared approach to AI measurement.

    AI evaluation science is becoming a critical, collaborative area of focus that brings together industry, civil society, academia and governments. All these areas are working to develop reliable methods for assessing AI systems and foster shared standards. 

    To support this focus on AI measurement and evaluation, the network held several workshops to discuss best principles and approaches to conducting AI evaluations.

    Australia’s participation in the network convening took place a week after the Australian Government announced it would establish an Australian Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute (AISI). The AISI will start to operate in early 2026 to support the government’s ongoing response to emerging risks and harms associated with AI technologies.

    Australia joined network members from:

    • Canada
    • the European Commission
    • France
    • Japan
    • the Republic of Korea
    • Singapore
    • the United Kingdom
    • the United States.

    The UK AI Security Institute will take on the role as Network Coordinator for the next 12 months.

    The work of the network builds on the Seoul Statement of Intent toward international cooperation on AI safety science. Released following the AI Seoul Summit on 21 May 2024, it confirms a shared understanding of the opportunities and risks posed by AI.

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