European pharmaceutical firms gained some much-desired clarity on Thursday, with news that U.S. tariffs will be capped at up to 15% — but a muted market reaction appeared to reflect skepticism among investors on whether the rate is set in stone. Fresh details on the European Union’s trade agreement with the White House revealed that the 15% duties will not stack on top of other EU-wide tariffs, a key concern for the industry. They also showed that the U.S.’s “Most Favored Nation” drug pricing policy — which seeks to reduce American drug prices by linking them to the lower rates paid by other countries — will only apply to generic pharmaceuticals. After the EU’s framework U.S. trade deal was announced at the end of July, setting a 15% tariff on most of the bloc’s imports stateside, President Donald Trump threatened tariffs on pharmaceuticals imported into the U.S. of up to 250% . A lack of specifics on what this could mean for Europe had left the sector mired in uncertainty . European Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič reiterated in a Thursday statement that the 15% all-inclusive tariff cap would benefit a “wide range of sectors,” including pharmaceuticals, cars, semiconductors and lumber. But following the EU’s update, released at midday in London, the Europe Stoxx 600 healthcare index continued to trade around 0.35% lower. Among the companies most-impacted, shares of Ozempic-maker Novo Nordisk ticked just 1.4% higher, Switzerland’s Roche dipped 0.65%, while Danish vaccine-maker Bavarian Nordic nudged up 0.4%. Traders meanwhile remained focused on Thursday’s earnings report from Novonesis, which drove shares down by around 7%. The EU is the biggest external source of pharmaceutical and medical products for the United States, with exports totaling around 120 billion euros ($139.7 billion) in 2024. Seeking a favorable deal, a string of European firms — including Anglo-Swedish AstraZeneca — have already been pledging to move production and up their investments in the country. ‘People still aren’t sure’ Emily Field, head of European pharmaceuticals equity research at Barclays, said the lack of an initial relief rally could be because investors “still don’t know what to believe.” “When the European trade deal was struck and pharmaceuticals were included, our initial interpretation was that there was a 15% cap, but it wasn’t completely clear,” she told CNBC. “Then on earnings calls, many companies said they needed to wait for the outcome of Section 232.” The Section 232 investigation by the White House is an ongoing probe into the impact of various imports on U.S. national security, including pharmaceuticals, with an unclear end date. Trump also sent an ultimatum to companies demanding that they lower U.S. drugs prices. “My read of today’s update confirms what we originally thought, that 232 is irrelevant as it relates to Europe and the outcome for its pharmaceuticals doesn’t matter,” Field continued. “But we’ve been there before, and then Trump’s 250% tariff threat on “Squawk Box” worried people again. So I’m wondering if stocks aren’t moving because people still aren’t sure, there could be another clarification, and they are just still not ready to call anything final until we see this 232 outcome.” “In theory it looks like a win [for pharma] given there was this bigger tariff worry out there, but we also still don’t have full details on the Most-Favored Nation element either. Markets might start to move depending on how the details are reported and if interpretations start to change.” ‘Big win’ Michael Field, chief equity strategist at Morningstar, said that the trade deal details were overall positive news for Europe, even if wider markets also remained downbeat. The Stoxx 600 index was 0.25% lower at 2:40 p.m. in London. “This agreement is a big win for Europe and pharma firms producing in the region. Additionally, Trump is exempting generic pharma products and precursors, which could also be a boost for the ailing European chemicals industry,” he said in emailed comments. It is also positive for autos, he said. The sector is set to get a 15% tariff rate, though with the newly-announced condition that the EU must remove its own duties on seafood and agricultural products first. “Stocks haven’t responded as expected to greater clarity from this trade deal. This could be due to the level of market noise we are seeing. There is a lot happening in markets, but this news is a positive and should gradually get priced in once the market’s attention shifts,” Field said. “The big take-away from this is that the U.S. seems to becoming more pragmatic in its approach to tariffs. Specifically, it’s exempting numerous goods that it cannot produce at home. The natural extension of this could be further nuance in tariffs over time, reducing the overall impact on exporting regions like the EU.” — CNBC’s Karen Gilchrist and Annika Kim Constantino contributed to this report.
Category: 3. Business
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Double-decker gets wedged under Chelmsford railway bridge
Henry Godfrey-EvansBBC News, Essex
Jobe Neaser
It took more than an hour to dislodge the double-decker A rail operator has urged bus drivers to “carefully plan their routes” after a double decker got wedged under a railway bridge.
The bus got stuck under the bridge on Duke Street in Chelmsford on Wednesday, blocking a bus gate – a section of road only buses can use – from 17:30 BST until 18:45 BST.
Network Rail said trains started running again after the bus was freed, but urged drivers to be be careful as similar incidents cost “millions of pounds” every year.
The bridge is on the Great Eastern Main Line between London and Norwich. Bus operator First Bus said it was investigating the incident.
Tracey Franklin
The Chelmsford bridge the bus got stuck under is on the mainline between Norwich and London A Network Rail spokesperson said trains to and from Chelmsford were delayed.
They added: “Our teams were quickly on site to inspect the bridge.
“Once the bus was safely removed and no structural damage was confirmed, normal train services resumed by 18:56.
“Bridge strikes like this cost taxpayers millions of pounds each year and are entirely preventable.
“We urge drivers to always consider the height and size of their vehicles, including any loads they are carrying, and to carefully plan their routes to avoid incidents that put our infrastructure at risk.”
In a statement, First Bus said it “assisted emergency crews and recovery teams following an incident involving one of our service 372 buses hitting the Duke Street railway bridge in Chelmsford as it was travelling towards Colchester”.
“We have not been made aware of any injuries, and we will be undertaking a full investigation,” it added.
A spokesperson for Essex Highways said: “Every road user has the responsibility of being aware of their surroundings and driving safely, and this bridge clearly displays a height limit of 12ft 6in (3.8m).
“Drivers must be careful when passing under structures and make sure their vehicle’s fit before making the attempt.”
A spokesperson for Essex Police said no passengers were on the bus and there were no reported injuries.
The force said the road under the bridge had been closed to pedestrians for a “short time”.
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London Underground staff to walkout over pay
Getty Images
London Underground staff will strike from 5 September for seven days There will be rolling strike action across the London Underground (LU) beginning on Friday 5 September for seven days, the RMT union has announced.
The union claimed transport bosses refused to engage with them over pay, fatigue management, extreme shift patterns and a reduction in the working week.
RMT General Secretary Eddie Dempsey said: “Fatigue and extreme shift rotations are serious issues impacting on our members health and wellbeing- all of which have not been adequately addressed for years by LU management.”
A Transport for London (TfL) spokesperson said: “We urge the RMT to put our fair, affordable pay offer to their members and to continue to engage with us.”
On Thursday, RMT accused management of a “dismissive approach”, adding this had “fuelled widespread anger and distrust” among the workforce.
Staff at different grades will be taking industrial action at different times as part of rolling strike action, it said.
TfL’s spokesperson said: “We regularly meet with our trade unions to discuss any concerns that they may have, and we recently met with the RMT to discuss some specific points.
“We are committed to ensuring our colleagues are treated fairly and, as well as offering a 3.4% pay increase in our ongoing pay discussions, we have made progress on a number of commitments we have made previously.
“We welcome further engagement with our unions about fatigue and rostering across London Underground, but a reduction in the contractual 35-hour working week is neither practical nor affordable.”
In a separate dispute over pay and conditions, workers on the Docklands Light Railway will also be striking during this period in the week beginning 7 September.
Mr Dempsey added: “RMT will continue to engage LU management with a view to seeking a revised offer in order to reach a negotiated settlement.”
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Caterpillar and Hunt Energy Company, L.P. Sign Long-Term Strategic Agreement to Deliver Power Solutions for Data Centers – Caterpillar
- Caterpillar and Hunt Energy Company, L.P. Sign Long-Term Strategic Agreement to Deliver Power Solutions for Data Centers Caterpillar
- World’s largest data center campus could be coming to central Utah KSL.com
- Caterpillar And Hunt Energy Sign Long-Term Agreement To Deliver Power Solutions For Data Centers Stocktwits
- ‘Golden Spike of the internet’: Why AI data centers are coming to Delta ABC4 Utah
- Data center project has first tenant Millard County Chronicle Progress
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A&O Shearman posts USD3.7bn revenue, marking strong first year
Landmark client successes
- Liberty Global on its USD3.2bn Sunrise Communications spin-off and dual listing
- Prosus on its EUR4.1bn acquisition of Just Eat Takeaway.com
- Exscientia on its combination with US-based biotech company Recursion
- The lenders on the restructuring of over USD11.5bn in offshore debt for Shimao Group Holdings
- The underwriters on TD Bank’s USD14.6bn exit from Charles Schwab
- The underwriters and funders on the EUR5.8bn debt refinancing of XpFibre
- Uber on a litigation victory in a Securities Exchange Act case against Uber and its officers
- SAP on a litigation victory in connection with the USD12.5bn sale of Qualtrics to Silver Lake Capital
Innovation leadership – pioneering AI and transforming legal delivery through technology
The firm continues to advance the boundaries of technology for lawyers. A&O Shearman was the first firm globally to deploy generative AI enterprise-wide when it rolled out Harvey in 2022. ContractMatrix, the firm’s award-winning AI-based contract management platform, is built in collaboration with Harvey and Microsoft.
In April 2025, the firm began rolling out a suite of agentic AI agents, built in partnership with Harvey, that tackle complex legal workflows. The initial agents focus on antitrust filing analysis, cybersecurity, fund formation, and loan review – high-value areas requiring deep legal expertise and multi-step reasoning.
A&O Shearman brings this understanding of AI technologies (and the infrastructure used to build them) and real-world AI governance to deliver innovative and uniquely pragmatic advice to clients on managing AI legal risk. The firm has dedicated AI experts in every major jurisdiction across the full risk spectrum and every stage of the AI value chain. The firm counsels numerous tech and industry giants, some of the largest AI foundation model developers, three of the five biggest Western banks in the world, and a G20 country on its national AI strategy and AI regulation.
A&O Shearman has begun FY26 with landmark client wins, including advising Partners Group on its joint acquisition of Techem – the largest M&A transaction in Germany this year; Athora on its GBP5.7bn acquisition of Pension Insurance Corporation Group; Sanmina in its USD3bn acquisition of ZT Systems’ data center business; the lenders on EQT’s USD5.5bn acquisition of Fortnox AB; Froneri on its EUR4.25bn financing; and Sizewell C on its supply chain and contracting strategy for the GBP38bn nuclear project.
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AI Is Already Aiding Clinical Practice Across the Cancer Care Continuum
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding in oncologic clinical practice, with applications including expediting administrative tasks, risk-stratification testing, research, and assistance with interpreting pathology and imaging results.
In order to gain a better understanding of how this technology is currently being applied to practice and where it could be heading in the near future, OncLive® spoke with:
Alicia Morgans, MD, MPH, a genitourinary medical oncologist and the Medical Director of the Survivorship Program at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, as well as an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, both in Boston, Massachusetts.
Balazs Halmos, MD, a professor in the Departments of Oncology (Medical Oncology) and Medicine (Oncology and Hematology), and the associate director of Clinical Science at the Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York, New York.
Nitin K. Yerram, MD, the codirector of Urologic Oncology and the director of Urologic Research at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey.
Samina Hirani, MBBS, a hematologist/oncologist at the Mayo Clinic in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
Alexander Itskovich, MD, the medical director of Oncology Services of the Statesir Cancer Center at Atlantic Health CentraState Medical Center in Freehold, New Jersey.
Ruben Mesa, MD, FACP, the senior vice president of Atrium Health and the president and executive director of Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, as well as the vice dean for Cancer Programs and the Charles L. Spurr, MD, Professor of Internal Medicine at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
“These tools don’t replace the physician’s judgment—they augment it,” Itskovich said. “AI can rapidly sift through massive amounts of data, but the interpretation, clinical decision-making, and patient communication remain firmly in human hands. Together, these technologies are not just making my work more efficient—they’re helping to ensure that fewer clinically significant findings slip through the cracks.”
Significant Time Savings Seen With Administrative Tasks and Patient Communication
Due to its ability to quickly synthesize and organize large datasets, AI is already being used to streamline administrative tasks such as dictation, note taking, and patient monitoring and communication. Examples of these tools include Ambient Voice AI and DAX Copilot.
“Ambient Voice AI allows conversations between patients and clinicians to be securely captured and transformed into medical notes in real time,” Itskovich said. “This technology dramatically reduces the administrative burden of manual notetaking, allowing me to listen more attentively and focus on the patient, rather than writing the note. It’s not just a timesaver; it improves patient engagement and accuracy of documentation.”
“Our institution has been piloting the use of DAX Copilot with good success,” Mesa said. “It listens to my discussion with the patient and generates an editable draft of notes. It learns from the style of my prior notes and gets better and better [with additional use].”
AI Makes a Difference in Risk Stratification and Disease Detection
Multiple investigators in the field of prostate cancer indicated that they are presently using the ArteraAI Prostate Test in their clinical practice. “ArteraAI is a multimodal AI model for [patients with] intermediate-risk localized prostate cancer to help predict whether a patient is likely to benefit from the addition of androgen deprivation therapy [ADT] to their radiation treatment with curative intent,” Morgans explained.
In March 2024, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network included ArteraAI in its updated Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology for Prostate Cancer, making it the first AI-enabled predictive and prognostic test to be included in the prostate cancer guidelines.1 The tool was classified with a Category 2A recommendation and was supported by level 1B evidence from multiple phase 3 clinical trials.
“We are currently using the ArteraAI Prostate Test to improve the risk-stratification of patients who have been recently diagnosed with prostate cancer,” Yerram added. “This tool helps to better individualize patient care and provides patients with a clear path forward regarding treatment, whether that is through surveillance, surgery, or radiation.”
During the 2025 ASCO Annual Meeting, investigators presented findings from an analysis of the ArteraAI Prostate Test v1.2 for identifying patients who could benefit the most from the addition of abiraterone acetate (Zytiga) with or without prednisolone and/or enzalutamide (Xtandi) to standard-of-care ADT the analysis revealed that patients who were identified by ArteraAI as being in the upper risk quartile of risk derived the greatest benefit with the addition of abiraterone in terms of metastasis-free survival, prostate cancer-specific mortality, and distant metastasis.
AI tools are also starting to be adopted for the analysis of imaging and pathology reports. “Machine learning is transforming how we detect and manage incidentalomas—unexpected findings on imaging performed for unrelated reasons. These findings can range from benign cysts to potentially malignant tumors. In the past, incidentalomas in radiology reports could be overlooked due to the sheer volume of imaging that is performed. Now, AI algorithms can scan imaging reports, and any abnormal findings are moved into a specialized workflow that serves as a safety net for our patients,” Itskovich said.
Enhancing and Expediting the Research Processes
Mesa explained that he uses DAX Copilot to create power point slides based on his published research, perform journal article review, and are working to incorporate AI into the clinical trial matching process. Platforms such as OpenEvidence can be used to create tables and figures, ask clinical questions, perform guideline searches, create exam questions, and conduct literature searches.
“I use OpenEvidence commonly, that’s my number 1 go-to, but I [also use] Grok AI for research purposes,” Hirani commented.
Excitement Is Mounting for the Future of AI in the Clinic
Looking ahead, investigators are highly optimistic about the future of AI in the clinical and the potential effect it could have on improving treatment for patients with cancer. As AI technology continues to improve and tools are refined, they will be more integrated into clinical practice, saving investigators time and benefiting patients through enhanced disease detection.
“I believe the future of AI in the clinic is incredibly bright and it will [have an effect] on everything,” Halmos said. “We’re looking at new biomarkers for antibody-drug conjugates aided by AI, as well as its use for lung cancer screening. It could also be used to break down medical jargon for patients and break down language barriers. AI will certainly add an additional tool with utility to our clinics.”
References
- ArteraAI announced as the first-and-only predictive test for therapy personalization in the 2024 NCCN Guidelines for prostate cancer. News release. ArteraAI. March 4, 2024. Accessed August 15, 2025. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240304893588/en/ArteraAI-Announced-as-the-First-and-Only-Predictive-Test-for-Therapy-Personalization-in-the-2024-NCCN-Guidelines-for-Prostate-Cancer
- Parker CTA, Liu VYT, Mendes L, et al. Multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) model to identify benefit from 2nd-generation androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPI) in high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer patients from STAMPEDE. J Clin Oncol. 2025;43(suppl 16):5001. doi:10.1200/JCO.2025.43.16_suppl.5001
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Hundreds of thousands of Grok chats exposed in Google results
Liv McMahonTechnology reporter
Getty Images
Hundreds of thousands of user conversations with Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot Grok have been exposed in search engine results – seemingly without users’ knowledge.
Unique links are created when Grok users press a button to share a transcript of their conversation – but as well as sharing the chat with the intended recipient, the button also appears to have made the chats searchable online.
A Google search on Thursday revealed it had indexed nearly 300,000 Grok conversations.
It has led one expert to describe AI chatbots as a “privacy disaster in progress”.
The BBC has approached X for comment.
The appearance of Grok chats in search engine results was first reported by tech industry publication Forbes, which counted more than 370,000 user conversations on Google.
Among chat transcripts seen by the BBC were examples of Musk’s chatbot being asked to create a secure password, provide meal plans for weight loss and answer detailed questions about medical conditions.
Some indexed transcripts also showed users’ attempts to test the limits on what Grok would say or do.
In one example seen by the BBC, the chatbot provided detailed instructions on how to make a Class A drug in a lab.
It is not the first time that peoples’ conversations with AI chatbots have appeared more widely than they perhaps initially realised when using “share” functions.
OpenAI recently rowed back an “experiment” which saw ChatGPT conversations appear in search engine results when shared by users.
A spokesperson told BBC News at the time it had been “testing ways to make it easier to share helpful conversations, while keeping users in control”.
They said user chats were private by default and users had to explicitly opt-in to sharing them.
Earlier this year, Meta faced criticism after shared users conversations with its chatbot Meta AI appeared in a public “discover” feed on its app.
‘Privacy disaster’
While users’ account details may be anonymised or obscured in shared chatbot transcripts, their prompts may still contain – and risk revealing – personal, sensitive information about someone.
Experts say this highlights mounting concerns over users’ privacy.
“AI chatbots are a privacy disaster in progress,” Prof Luc Rocher, associate professor at the Oxford Internet Institute, told the BBC.
They said “leaked conversations” from chatbots have divulged user information ranging from full names and location, to sensitive details about their mental health, business operations or relationships.
“Once leaked online, these conversations will stay there forever,” they added.
Meanwhile Carissa Veliz, associate professor in philosophy at Oxford University’s Institute for Ethics in AI, said users not being told shared chats would appear in search results is “problematic”.
“Our technology doesn’t even tell us what it’s doing with our data, and that’s a problem,” she said.
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Rupee Extends Winning Streak Against Dollar to 10 Days
The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) on Thursday appreciated by 03 paisa against the US Dollar (USD) in the interbank trading and closed at Rs. 281.92 against the previous day’s closing of Rs. 281.95.
However, according to the Forex Association of Pakistan (FAP), the buying and selling rates of the dollar in the open market stood at Rs. 284 and Rs. 284.5, respectively.
The price of the Euro increased by 25 paisa to close at Rs. 328.58 against the last day’s closing of Rs. 328.33, according to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).
The Japanese yen went up by 01 paisa and closed at Rs. 1.91, while the exchange rate of the British Pound witnessed a decrease of Rs. 1.07 to close at Rs. 379.74 against the last day’s closing of Rs. 380.81.
The exchange rates of the Emirates Dirham and the Saudi Riyal came down by 01 paisa each to close at Rs. 76.75 and Rs. 75.12, respectively.
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Stay Ahead in AI Healthcare: NEJM’s Curated Insights
Artificial intelligence offers capabilities to streamline research workflows, improve information retrieval accuracy, and distill complex data into meaningful decision-making support across organizations.Executive summary
Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) are making inroads and headlines in healthcare.
Accordingly, the need for researchers and clinicians to find the latest, most accurate,
clinically relevant information about AI in healthcare (AIH) has grown exponentially.
However, the vast sea of databases from which one can draw often presents
overwhelming noise, requiring users to possess significant expertise in searching and
appraising information.In contrast, the NEJM Collection published by the NEJM Group, particularly NEJM AI, offers
a guiding light by purposefully curating signals from noise to provide the latest, most
clinically relevant, and immediately transformative information on all AIH topics.NEJM AI: Transforming healthcare research
AIH is a topic of intense discovery and discussion. Articles alternately spotlight AIH’s
promise or its perils. Many proofs of concept exist for AI-enabled technologies; however,
studies to date on those technologies have been small and sparse. Moreover, patient
outcomes have not been consistently measured, so the effectiveness of the technology
is unclear. The crucial question of performance gain — what measurable improvement is
due to the AI model alone — needs to be rigorously addressed.The average clinician often struggles to interpret the results of an AI study while trying to
determine whether the tool is safe and effective enough to use in practice, partly due to
the time-intensive nature of appraisal and the sheer volume of new publications.Medical librarians can bridge the gap
Medical librarians are uniquely positioned to fill those information and skill gaps as
they increasingly field user questions regarding how to find good research on AIH and
interpret the results. AIH information can be drawn from a vast sea of databases, but
the onus is on the user to apply the right filters and be an expert in evaluating the
information. In contrast, the NEJM Complete Collection, including NEJM AI, provides a
guiding light to the latest, most clinically relevant information about AIH. Librarians can
support clinicians not only in searching but also in developing algorithmic literacy and
critically appraising AI outputs, a crucial skill in a rapidly evolving landscape.The NEJM Complete Collection is a product suite of high-impact, peer-reviewed content
curated for researchers, physician learners, and educators at medical schools. The
collection stands alone as an entire ecosystem that deliberately separates signal
from noise, offering only the most relevant, immediately transformative information
for proactively advancing care. Beyond simply presenting information, the portfolio
curates content for accuracy and clinical relevance, while also offering physician-editor
commentary to provide essential context and clinical decision-making support.How to optimize the use of the NEJM Collection
For all users, NEJM Journal Watch can serve as the primary entry point for research.
Its authors cull information from more than 150 medical journals, generating succinct
summaries of clinical studies, highlighting key findings and clinical implications, and
providing expert commentary. This effectively offloads the overwhelming task of staying
current and appraising diverse literature for clinicians and researchers. Topics can then
be explored in more depth within the primary articles.Complementary publications
The journals in the NEJM Complete Collection are designed to complement each other,
each with a distinct and necessary mission aligned towards specific improvements in
research and medicine, rather than merely increasing publication volume. Consider this
AIH example:Continue Reading