Category: 3. Business

  • ROSNEFT OIL COMPANY 9 MONTHS 2025 IFRS RESULTS

    • HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION AMOUNTED TO 182.6 MLN TOE
    • LIQUID HYDROCARBON PRODUCTION TOTALED 134.7 MLN TONS
    • GAS PRODUCTION TOTALLED 58.2 BCM
    • EBITDA AMOUNTED TO RUB 1,641 BLN
    • FREE CASH FLOW AMOUNTED TO RUB 591 BLN

    Rosneft Oil Company (hereinafter, Rosneft, the Company) announces its results for 9M 2025 prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

      9M 2025 9M 2024 % change
    RUB bln
    Revenues from sales and equity share in profits of associates and joint ventures 6,288 7,645 (17,8)%
    EBITDA 1,641 2,321 (29,3)%
    Net income attributable to Rosneft shareholders 277 926 (70,1)%
    CAPEX 1,118 1,052 6,3%
    Adjusted free cash flow 591 1,075 (45,0)%

     

    Commenting on the results for 9M 2025, Igor Sechin, Chairman of the Management Board and Chief Executive Officer of Rosneft stated:

    “During the reporting period, the Company operated in a deteriorating macroeconomic environment, including lower prices amid rising oil supply. It is worth noting that in November, international energy agencies once again raised their oil market surplus forecasts for Q4 2025 and H1 20261 despite a slowdown in OPEC production growth.

    Outpacing inflation of natural monopoly tariff indexation, increased costs of anti-terrorism security measures, high level of the Bank of Russia’s key rate, and the strengthening of the ruble since the beginning of the year put additional pressure on the Company’s performance for 9M 2025.

    Despite the negative macroeconomic environment, the protection of shareholders’ interests remains one of the Company’s main priorities. On November 17, the Board of Directors recommended that the General Shareholder Meeting, at an extraordinary absentee vote, should resolve to pay interim dividend of RUB 11.56 per share. In full compliance with the corporate dividend policy, a total of RUB 122.5 bln or 50% of H1 2025 net income is recommended to be distributed as dividends.

    Operating Performance

    Exploration and Production

    9M 2025 liquid hydrocarbons production amounted to 134.7 mln tons (3.67 mln bpd), including 45.4 mln tons in Q3 2025. The indicator performance is primarily driven by the production cap in compliance with the decisions of the Russian Government.

    The Company’s 9M 2025 gas production amounted to 58.2 bcm (1.30 mln boepd). Greenfield projects in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Region commissioned in 2022 account for over a third of the Company’s gas production.

    As a result, the Company’s hydrocarbon production in 9M 2025 amounted to 182.6 mln toe (4.97 mln boepd).

    9M 2025 production drilling footage exceeded 9 mln meters. Rosneft commissioned 2.2 th. new wells, 74% of which were horizontal.

    In 9M 2025, Rosneft completed 1.2 th. km of 2D seismic and 3.5 th. sq. km of 3D seismic onshore. The Company completed testing of 38 exploratory wells with a success rate of 95%.

    Vostok Oil Project

    As part of the flagship Vostok Oil project, in 9M 2025, the Company completed 1.2 th. km of 2D seismic and 1.5 th. sq. km of 3D seismic.

    The Company continues pilot development of the Payakhskoye and Ichemminskoye fields: in 9M 2025, production drilling footage was 101 th. meters, while 19 production wells were completed. Pilot production is carried out at the Payakhskoye and Ichemminskoye fields with produced crude transported in winter by trucks from the Payakhskoye field to Suzunskoye field.

    Work is underway at the ‘Vankor – Payakha – Sever Bay’ trunk oil pipeline. As of the end of September 2025, 637 km of the pipeline were laid at design levels and 119 th. piles were installed. Underwater main and back-up sections of the pipeline crossing the Yenisey River were laid and backfilled. The shore reinforcement and engineering protection work is underway.

    The construction of two cargo berths, as well as a berth for the port fleet at the Sever Bay Port terminal, is nearing completion. Construction of the first oil loading terminal continues, and construction of the second one has begun. Construction of a crude oil delivery and acceptance point at the Sever Bay Port, and of the Suzun and Payakha oil pumping stations is underway.

    Refining

    The refining volume amounted to 57.7 mln tons in 9M 2025. Decrease in the refining volume is attributable to the need for maintenance and repair works as well as to the optimization of refinery utilization amid the current pricing environment, logistics constraints and demand.

    Rosneft continuously works to maintain a high level of reliability of its oil refining assets. In particular, the Company supplies the refineries with its own catalysts, which are necessary for the production of high-quality motor fuel. In 9M 2025, Rosneft produced 1.9 th. tons of catalysts for hydrotreatment of diesel fuel and gasoline fractions, as well as protective layer catalysts. Rosneft subsidiaries also produced 102 tons of gasoline reforming catalysts and 218 tons of catalysts for production of hydrogen, petrochemicals and adsorbents.

    The Company is a key supplier of high-quality motor fuels for Russian consumers. In 9M 2025, 30.7 mln tons of petroleum products were supplied to the domestic market, including 9.5 mln tons of gasoline and 12.3 mln tons of diesel fuel.

    Rosneft continues to actively participate in trading on the St. Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange. In the reporting period, 7.1 mln tons of gasoline and diesel fuel were sold on the exchange, which is 1.8 times higher than the required volume.

    Financial Performance

    The Company’s revenue2 in 9M 2025 decreased by 17.8% year-on-year, amounting to RUB 6,288 bln, due to declining oil prices and a stronger ruble. At the same time, the rate of cost savings and expense reduction lagged behind the revenue dynamics, with one of the reasons being indexation of tariffs imposed by the natural monopolies. As a result, EBITDA in 9M 2025 decreased to RUB 1,641 bln.

    The net income attributable to Rosneft’s shareholders amounted to RUB 277 bln in 9M 2025. The indicator is still negatively affected by the high level of the key rate. In addition, non-monetary and one-time factors negatively affected the indicator in the reporting period.

    In 9M 2025, the Company’s capital expenditure amounted to RUB 1,118 bln due to the planned implementation of the investment program, primarily at the assets of Upstream. Free cash flow for the reporting period amounted to RUB 591 bln.

    The net debt/EBITDA ratio at the end of September 2025 amounted to 1,3х, which continues to remain at a level significantly below the minimum covenant under the loan agreements.

    ESG

    In the reporting period, the Company continued activities aimed at achieving sustainable development goals under the Rosneft-2030 Strategy.

    Rosneft applies advanced technologies and state-of-the-art production methods to create a safe working environment and minimize the risk of occupational injuries and occupational illnesses. In 9M 2025, the Lost Work Injury Severity Rate (LWIS) decreased by 22%.

    As a result of accident prevention measures taken, the number of incidents related to process safety at the Company’s subsidiaries sites decreased. In particular, in 9M 2025, the frequency rate of severe loss of containment events (PSER-1) reduced by 50% year-on-year.

    Reproduction of aquatic biological resources is an integral part of environmental protection activities. In 9M 2025, the Group Subsidiaries released more than 16.5 mln juvenile fish of various species into water bodies in the regions of their operations.

    Special attention is given to conservation and restoration of natural resources – over 9M 2025, employees of the Group subsidiaries planted more than 900,000 forest seedlings.

    1 The updated average forecast of IEA and the US Department of Energy for Q4 2025 is 3.2 mln bpd, and for H1 2026 is 3.6 mln bpd. An increase in OPEC+ oil production quotas in September was 547 thousand bpd, and an increase in October–December was agreed at 137 thousand bpd monthly. At the same time, OPEC+ pauses oil output increase for Q1 2026.
    2This includes sales revenue and income from associated organizations and joint ventures.

    Information and Advertising Department
    Rosneft Oil Company
    November 28, 2025

    These materials contain statements regarding future events and expectations that are forward-looking estimates. Any statement in these materials that is not historical information is a forward-looking statement that involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the expected results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to adjust the data contained herein to reflect actual results, changes in underlying assumptions or factors affecting the forward-looking statements.

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  • Petrobras’ cost cutting could impact new wells in Equatorial Margin region

    Petrobras’ cost cutting could impact new wells in Equatorial Margin region

    RIO DE JANEIRO, Nov 28 (Reuters) – Brazilian state-run oil firm Petrobras could review some of the 15 wells it plans to drill in the so-called Equatorial Margin, as Brent oil prices are expected to remain low in the coming years, its CEO said on Friday.

    In its business plan for the 2026-2030 period, Petrobras cut planned investments for the region that extends along Brazil’s northern coastline from the state of Rio Grande do Norte to the state of Amapa by $500 million to $2.5 billion.

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    “We had a large set of wells for the Equatorial Margin; some were prioritized, others were, let’s say, deprioritized depending on the price of Brent crude oil,” Petrobras Chief Executive Officer Magda Chambriard said in a press conference.

    She did not say how many of the 15 wells could be reviewed.

    The Equatorial Margin is considered Petrobras’ most promising oil frontier, with the firm commencing drilling this year in an environmentally sensitive area off the coast of Amapa known as Foz do Amazonas.

    Petrobras’ cuts will also impact extraordinary dividends to shareholders, Chief Financial Officer Fernando Melgarejo told journalists, saying the possibility of doling out extra cash in the coming years is low.

    Despite the cuts, Petrobras expects to maintain its oil production at some 2.6 million or 2.7 million barrels per day until 2034 after ramping it up around 2027, Chambriard said.

    These oil production levels represent the peak Petrobras expects to reach in the next five years under its new business plan.

    Reporting by Fabio Teixeira and Marta Nogueira in Rio de Janeiro; Writing by Andre Romani; Editing by Kylie Madry and Paul Simao

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

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  • Flight disruption warning as Airbus requests modifications to 6,000 planes

    Flight disruption warning as Airbus requests modifications to 6,000 planes

    How did Airbus find the problem?published at 20:43 GMT

    Theo Leggett
    Business correspondent

    The issue was discovered after a JetBlue aircraft en-route from Mexico to the United States in October experienced a ‘sudden drop in altitude’.

    The plane made an emergency landing, with reports at the time suggesting 15 to 20 people suffered minor injuries.

    It’s thought the incident was caused by intense solar radiation, which corrupted data in a computer used to help control the aircraft.

    Now action is being taken to prevent further problems. About 6,000 aircraft worldwide are thought to be affected, all of them of the A320 family, which also includes the A319 and A321 models.

    According to Airbus, the majority can be fixed with a relatively simple software update. However, some 900 older planes will need replacement computers, and will have to be taken out of service until they can be fixed.

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  • Airbus issues major A320 recall after recent mid-air incident | Airbus

    Airbus issues major A320 recall after recent mid-air incident | Airbus

    Airbus said on Friday it was ordering an immediate software change on a “significant number” of its bestselling A320 family of aircraft in a move that industry sources said would bring disruption to half the global fleet, or thousands of jets.

    The move must be carried out before the next routine flight, according to a separate bulletin to airlines seen by Reuters, with the UK’s civil aviation authority warning of “some disruption and cancellations” to flights over the coming days.

    It also comes during one of the busiest travel weekends of the year in the United States.

    Airbus said in a statement a recent incident involving an A320-family aircraft had revealed that intense solar radiation may corrupt data critical to the functioning of flight controls.

    “Airbus acknowledges these recommendations will lead to operational disruptions to passengers and customers,” it said.

    Industry sources said the incident that triggered the unexpected repair action involved a JetBlue flight from Cancún, Mexico, to Newark, New Jersey, on 30 October, in which several passengers were hurt after a sharp loss of altitude.

    Flight 1230 made an emergency landing at Tampa, Florida, after a flight control problem and a sudden uncommanded drop in altitude, prompting an FAA investigation.

    JetBlue and the FAA had no immediate comment.

    For about two-thirds of the affected jets, the recall will result in a relatively brief grounding as airlines revert to a previous software version, industry sources said.

    Still, that comes at a time of intense demands on airline repair shops, already plagued by shortages of maintenance capacity and the grounding of hundreds of Airbus jets due to long waiting times for separate engine repairs or inspections.

    Hundreds of the affected jets may also have to have hardware changed, threatening much longer waits, the sources said.

    American Airlines and Hungary’s Wizz Air said they had already identified which of their aircraft would need the software fix. United Airlines said it was not affected.

    American Airlines, in a statement, said about 340 of its 480 A320 aircraft require the software replacement, and it expects the majority of those fixes to be “complete today and tomorrow”, with about two hours required for each plane.

    Wizz Air said “some flights over the weekend may be affected” and passengers who booked via the website or app would be told about any changes.

    A spokesperson said: “The safety of our customers, crew and aircraft is always our number one and over-riding priority. We apologise for any inconvenience caused by circumstances outside of our direct control.”

    Lufthansa said it expected a “small number of flight cancellations or delays over the weekend” as it too complied with Airbus’s instructions regarding the necessary work.

    Air India said it expected “longer turnaround times and delays to operations”.

    There are about 11,300 A320-family aircraft in operation, including 6,440 of the core A320 model, which first flew in 1987.

    The setback appears to be among the largest mass recalls affecting Airbus in its 55-year history and comes weeks after the A320 overtook the Boeing 737 as the most-delivered model.

    The A320 was the first mainstream jetliner to introduce fly-by-wire computer controls.

    The bulletin seen by Reuters traced the problem to a flight system called ELAC (Elevator and Aileron Computer), which sends commands from the pilot’s side-stick to elevators at the rear. These in turn control the aircraft’s pitch or nose angle.

    The computer’s manufacturer, France’s Thales said in response to a Reuters query that the computer complies with Airbus specifications and the functionality in question is supported by software that is not under Thales’ responsibility.

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  • Oil falls on drawn-out Ukraine peace talks, all eyes on upcoming OPEC+ meeting – Reuters

    1. Oil falls on drawn-out Ukraine peace talks, all eyes on upcoming OPEC+ meeting  Reuters
    2. Brent crude prices hold steady, WTI disrupted by CME outage  Business Recorder
    3. Brent little changed as investors zoom in on Russia-Ukraine talks, OPEC+  Dunya News
    4. Brent Crude Price Stability Tested by OPEC+ Strategy and Peace-Talk Uncertainty  Investing.com
    5. Oil outlook: Oil prices tend to stabilise  FXStreet

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  • Varda Launches W-5, the Company’s Fifth Mission and Fourth Launch of 2025

    Varda Launches W-5, the Company’s Fifth Mission and Fourth Launch of 2025

    The vehicle is the second entirely Varda-made vehicle and carries a government payload.

    EL SEGUNDO, Calif., Nov. 28, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Varda Space Industries announced today that their fifth mission, W-5, successfully launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in Lompoc, California aboard the Transporter-15 rideshare mission with SpaceX.

    W-5 is the company’s fifth launch overall, and fourth launch of 2025. The vehicle carries a government payload funded through the Prometheus program, a partnership between the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) and commercial space entities. Prometheus is addressing a national security need to accelerate the ability to conduct novel science and technology experiments in the extreme reentry environment through a low-cost, high cadence flight testbed enabled by industry providers. Previous flights funded through Prometheus include Varda’s W-2 and W-3 missions.

    Dual-use flights leveraging commercial entities like Varda provide the reentry test community with a novel, low-cost approach to iterative hypersonic science and technology experimentation. The unique aerothermal chemistry of the reentry environment is impossible to fully simulate or replicate on the ground, and flight testing is the best way to advance comprehensive understanding of the reentry environment.

    Varda’s W-series hypersonic reentry capsule is the lowest cost, most rapid, recoverable option to reproduce the most challenging hypersonic and reentry flight environments. Varda’s capsule enters the atmosphere at 18,000 miles per hour and hits Mach 25+ on every mission before landing by parachute on Earth. 

    “With W-5, AFRL and Varda again demonstrated that hypersonic flight testing can be done routinely and affordably,” said Brandi Sippel, Vice President of Mission Management at Varda Space Industries. “Each Prometheus mission helps expand access to the reentry environment, accelerating the science and engineering that define the future of hypersonic systems.”

    The W-5 vehicle consists of three Varda-made components: the hypersonic reentry capsule, the satellite bus, which provides power, navigation and propulsion in orbit, and an ablative heatshield made of C-PICA. The entire W-series vehicle is produced at Varda’s El Segundo headquarters.

    About Varda 

    Varda Space Industries is building the infrastructure for a thriving orbital economy, from in-orbit pharmaceutical processing to reliable and economical hypersonic reentry capsules. The company operates out of El Segundo, California with office and industrial production space and has office space in Washington, D.C. and Huntsville, Alabama. Follow Varda on X (@vardaspace), Instagram (@vardaspaceindustries), and LinkedIn.

    Alex Pearlman: [email protected]

    SOURCE Varda Space Industries Inc.

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  • Oil Futures Settle Lower in Slow Black Friday Trade – The Wall Street Journal

    1. Oil Futures Settle Lower in Slow Black Friday Trade  The Wall Street Journal
    2. WTI climbs after CME outage; Brent edges lower amid geopolitical uncertainty  Investing.com
    3. Oil prices drop on expectations  Business Recorder
    4. Brent little changed as investors zoom in on Russia-Ukraine talks, OPEC+  Dunya News
    5. Oil outlook: Oil prices tend to stabilise  FXStreet

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  • Assessing Valuation After Recent Share Price Volatility

    Assessing Valuation After Recent Share Price Volatility

    Tencent Music Entertainment Group (NYSE:TME) shares have seen some movement recently, driven partly by shifts in investor risk appetite and changing market sentiment around Chinese technology stocks. Over the past month, TME has experienced a moderate decline, which highlights an evolving outlook for the sector.

    See our latest analysis for Tencent Music Entertainment Group.

    Despite some turbulence in the past month, Tencent Music Entertainment Group’s momentum over the longer term is hard to argue with. After a 21.5% slide in the 1-month share price, its year-to-date share price is still up an impressive 58.9% and the 3-year total shareholder return stands at a hefty 148.3%. Recent pricing shifts have more to do with evolving investor sentiment in the Chinese tech sector than with any fundamental weakness, and TME still commands positive attention from growth-focused investors.

    If volatility in tech stocks has you thinking about your next move, this could be the perfect time to uncover opportunities with our See the full list for free.

    Given recent volatility and solid long-term returns, the key question is whether Tencent Music Entertainment Group’s current valuation offers true upside or if the market has already factored in all future growth potential.

    Tencent Music Entertainment Group’s narrative-implied fair value stands well above its last close, outlining a case for significant upside based on forward-looking financial drivers and an evolving business model.

    Proprietary content development, exclusive partnerships with Korean labels and Chinese artists, and investments in original artist incubation strengthen content differentiation, support premium pricing, and reduce long-term content costs. These factors contribute to higher gross margins and a defensible market share. Technology investments, including AI-powered personalization and innovative ad formats such as incentivized ads and ad-based membership models, are driving higher advertising revenue, improved operational efficiency, and lower customer acquisition costs. This is boosting both top-line growth and net profit margins.

    Read the complete narrative.

    Which bold assumptions about top-line growth, operating margins, and the value of original content are driving such a bullish take? Find out what really powers the narrative’s rich valuation, from technology breakthroughs to the delicate balance of profitability—all revealed only when you read the full perspective.

    Result: Fair Value of $27.47 (UNDERVALUED)

    Have a read of the narrative in full and understand what’s behind the forecasts.

    However, margin pressure from lower-profit segments and increased regulatory scrutiny could quickly challenge the positive outlook for Tencent Music Entertainment Group’s growth trajectory.

    Find out about the key risks to this Tencent Music Entertainment Group narrative.

    If you see things differently or want a deeper dive into the numbers, you can build your own analysis in just a few minutes. Do it your way

    A good starting point is our analysis highlighting 5 key rewards investors are optimistic about regarding Tencent Music Entertainment Group.

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    This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

    Companies discussed in this article include TME.

    Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com

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  • US dollar set for worst week since July as Fed rate cut looms – Reuters

    1. US dollar set for worst week since July as Fed rate cut looms  Reuters
    2. Attention turned to inflation figures from Japan and Germany, while the US Dollar fluctuated near lows  VT Markets
    3. Dollar Finishes Lower and Gold Rallies on Fed Rate Cut Expectations  TradingView
    4. Dollar on track for worst week in four months as case for Fed cut builds  Profit by Pakistan Today
    5. US Dollar Weekly Forecast: Bearish outlook persists below the 200-day SMA  FXStreet

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  • American Airlines says Airbus software issue to impact 340 aircraft – Reuters

    1. American Airlines says Airbus software issue to impact 340 aircraft  Reuters
    2. Grounding for upgrade: Airbus A320 planes hit by software glitch globally; 350 of IndiGo & AI impacted in  Times of India
    3. Flight disruption warning as Airbus requests modifications to thousands of planes  BBC
    4. ‘Unable to depart’: NZ flights grounded by global issue with Airbus A320 planes  NZ Herald
    5. Flyers could see delays as Airbus orders fixes for A320 flight controls  USA Today

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