Category: 3. Business

  • Cheltenham’s Golden Valley – final development plans submitted

    Cheltenham’s Golden Valley – final development plans submitted

    The final planning application for an office and commercial space at the Golden Valley development in Cheltenham has been submitted.

    It is hoped the £1bn project will eventually see thousands of homes and 10,000 jobs created, but it has been set back by delays.

    Cheltenham’s MP, Max Wilkinson, said: “There’s going to be loads of really good jobs in cyber, in tech, focusing on some of those things that are going to be the technologies of the future.”

    The project is being led by HBD, part of development company Henry Boot, and will provide space for research and development. It is also hoped will secure the long term future of GCHQ in Cheltenham.

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  • Dubai–Karachi Flights to Get an Upgraded Plane With Premium Economy

    Dubai–Karachi Flights to Get an Upgraded Plane With Premium Economy

    Emirates is set to upgrade its Dubai–Karachi service by introducing a newly retrofitted Boeing 777-200LR on the route, bringing the airline’s Premium Economy cabin to passengers flying between the two cities.

    Starting March 1, 2026, Emirates will operate its daily EK606/607 rotation between Dubai and Karachi with the refreshed aircraft in a three-cabin layout: First Class, Business Class, and Premium Economy (alongside Economy).

    The move is aimed at offering a more comfortable option for travellers who want added space and extras without moving up to Business Class.

    Emirates says customers on the route will be able to experience its award-winning Premium Economy, which includes:

    • More legroom and added amenities
    • Upgraded dining
    • A more premium, comfortable cabin experience compared to standard Economy

    While Karachi is getting the spotlight from March, Emirates says it will continue deploying retrofitted Boeing 777s, refreshed A380s, and the new A350 across key destinations in Europe, North America, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Australia, expanding Premium Economy and its latest onboard products.

    The carrier plans to have its Premium Economy-equipped A380, Boeing 777, and A350 aircraft operating on more than 84 routes by July 1, as it scales up capacity for peak travel periods.

    Tickets are available via the Emirates official website, the Emirates App, Emirates retail stores, and travel agents.


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  • OpenAI Launches ChatGPT Health Amid Google AI Rivalry in Healthcare

    OpenAI Launches ChatGPT Health Amid Google AI Rivalry in Healthcare

    In the fast-evolving world of artificial intelligence, OpenAI has taken a bold step into healthcare with the launch of ChatGPT Health, a dedicated feature allowing users to connect their medical records and wellness data for personalized insights. Announced just days ago, this move positions the company at the forefront of AI-driven health tools, responding to the millions of health-related queries its chatbot fields weekly. According to reports, ChatGPT processes around 230 million such questions every seven days, highlighting a massive demand for accessible health information.

    The new feature enables users to link data from patient portals, wearable devices, and apps like Apple Health or MyFitnessPal. Once connected, the AI can interpret lab results, suggest questions for doctor visits, or even craft tailored workout plans based on personal fitness metrics. OpenAI emphasizes that this is not a diagnostic tool but rather an aid for understanding one’s health data, with safeguards to prevent misuse.

    Critics, however, raise concerns about privacy and accuracy. The integration of sensitive medical information with an AI known for occasional hallucinations prompts questions about data security and the reliability of responses. OpenAI assures users that health chats won’t train its models and are handled with enhanced privacy measures, but skepticism lingers in an era of frequent data breaches.

    OpenAI’s Strategic Pivot to Personalized Wellness

    Delving deeper into ChatGPT Health’s capabilities, the feature represents OpenAI’s most significant foray into consumer-facing healthcare yet. Early access is limited to a small group, but plans for wider rollout on web and iOS platforms suggest rapid expansion. Publications like Gadgets 360 note that it’s available to free and paid users outside certain regions, underscoring a global ambition tempered by regulatory hurdles.

    Comparisons to existing tools reveal OpenAI’s edge in user-friendliness. Unlike traditional health apps that offer static data visualization, ChatGPT Health provides conversational explanations, making complex medical jargon accessible. For instance, it can break down blood test results into plain language, potentially empowering patients to engage more effectively with healthcare providers.

    Yet, the launch isn’t without precedents. OpenAI has been building toward this, incorporating expert input from doctors and mental health advisors in recent updates. Posts on X highlight how the company enhanced its models for detecting emotional distress, a precursor to broader health applications, showing a thoughtful evolution rather than a hasty release.

    This development comes amid OpenAI’s ongoing refinements to its core product. Recent admissions from CEO Sam Altman about addressing over-refusals and speed issues indicate a company honing its technology for specialized domains like health, where precision is paramount.

    The timing aligns with broader industry shifts, as AI firms grapple with monetization and differentiation. By venturing into health, OpenAI taps into a lucrative sector projected to see AI investments soar, driven by aging populations and rising healthcare costs.

    Meanwhile, competitors aren’t idle. Microsoft, a key OpenAI partner, has been renegotiating terms, potentially influencing how health features integrate with enterprise tools. This interplay underscores the collaborative yet competitive dynamics shaping AI’s role in medicine.

    Google’s Shadowy Advances in Health AI

    On the other side of the tech divide, Google is poised to respond, though details remain speculative. A recent analysis in The Information suggests that Google’s own chatbot health initiatives are not far behind, building on years of research in AI agents for personal health.

    Google’s approach, as detailed in extensive reports, favors a modular system over a single, all-encompassing AI. For example, its Personal Health Agent orchestrates specialized sub-agents for tasks like symptom analysis or wellness tracking, drawing from thousands of expert annotations to ensure accuracy.

    This philosophy contrasts with OpenAI’s more integrated model, potentially offering Google advantages in scalability and error reduction. Insiders point to Google’s vast data resources from Fitbit and other wearables, which could fuel a robust health AI ecosystem.

    Recent X posts from AI researchers praise Google’s methodical progress, such as a 150-page deep dive into health AI agents that emphasizes collaboration between AI specialists rather than a monolithic bot. This design could mitigate risks associated with AI hallucinations in sensitive areas like diagnostics.

    Furthermore, Google’s history in medical AI, including tools for radiology and diabetes management, provides a strong foundation. Partnerships with healthcare giants amplify its potential to launch a competitive product swiftly.

    However, regulatory scrutiny poses challenges. Both companies must navigate frameworks like HIPAA in the U.S., ensuring data privacy while innovating. Google’s past setbacks in health projects, such as the discontinued Streams app, serve as cautionary tales.

    Comparative Edges and Shared Challenges

    When stacking OpenAI against Google, distinctions emerge in their health AI strategies. OpenAI’s ChatGPT Health excels in immediacy and personalization, leveraging its conversational prowess to make health data interactive. Users can upload records and receive tailored advice, a feature that The Verge describes as a step toward AI-assisted self-care, albeit with disclaimers against using it for treatment.

    Google, conversely, appears to prioritize depth and integration. Its agents might draw from broader ecosystems, including search data and Android health apps, offering comprehensive insights. A paper highlighted on X demonstrates Google’s AI outperforming human residents in simulated clinic scenarios, thanks to medical guardrails and physician oversight.

    Yet, both face accuracy hurdles. Ars Technica warns in a piece on ChatGPT Health that linking records to an AI prone to fabrications could mislead users, a risk Google mitigates through its orchestrated agent model.

    Privacy concerns unite them as well. OpenAI’s promise not to use health data for training echoes Google’s commitments, but public sentiment on X reveals wariness, with users joking about AI-induced hypochondria or data leaks.

    Economically, these ventures could transform healthcare delivery. By democratizing access to health insights, they might reduce unnecessary doctor visits, though experts caution against over-reliance on AI.

    Looking ahead, collaborations could blur lines. OpenAI’s Microsoft ties and Google’s Alphabet umbrella suggest potential synergies, even as they vie for dominance.

    Industry Ripples and Future Trajectories

    The ripple effects extend beyond the two giants. Smaller players and startups are watching closely, adapting their own AI health tools. For instance, Apple’s rumored ChatGPT rival could enter the fray, intensifying competition.

    On X, discussions from tech analysts like those analyzing OpenAI’s updates reveal enthusiasm mixed with caution. One thread dissects the technical underpinnings of ChatGPT Health, noting how it grounds responses in user data to enhance relevance, potentially setting a standard for the field.

    Regulatory bodies are ramping up oversight. In the EU, stricter data rules might delay rollouts, as evidenced by OpenAI’s phased approach excluding the EEA.

    Innovation in mental health support stands out. Both companies have bolstered AI for distress detection—OpenAI through targeted training, Google via specialized agents—addressing a growing need amid global mental health crises.

    Ethically, the push raises questions about equity. Will these tools exacerbate divides, favoring tech-savvy users, or bridge gaps in underserved areas? Reports suggest potential for the latter, with AI providing low-cost health education.

    As adoption grows, metrics will tell the tale. OpenAI’s early user feedback, per BBC, indicates high engagement, setting a benchmark for Google.

    Evolving Dynamics in AI Health Innovation

    Peering into technical nuances, OpenAI’s model refinements for health queries involve better goal-driven interactions, including break reminders to promote balanced use. This user-centric design could give it an edge in retention.

    Google’s strength lies in its research depth. A simulated study where AI handled clinic tasks with physician supervision showcases readiness for real-world application, as noted in AI-focused X posts.

    Comparatively, while OpenAI leads in consumer accessibility, Google’s enterprise integrations might appeal to healthcare providers, fostering B2B growth.

    Challenges persist in data interoperability. Connecting disparate health systems requires standards that both companies are pushing, potentially influencing policy.

    User stories emerging on platforms like X paint a vivid picture: one individual credits ChatGPT Health for clarifying lab results ahead of a doctor’s appointment, illustrating practical value.

    Yet, experts warn of over-optimism. A CNBC report reiterates that it’s not for diagnosis, urging professional consultation.

    Pioneering Paths and Potential Alliances

    Forecasting the future, analysts predict Google will unveil its health chatbot imminently, possibly integrating with Gemini models. This could escalate the rivalry, driving rapid advancements.

    Shared goals in AI safety might lead to alliances, such as joint standards for health data handling.

    Ultimately, the winner may be consumers, gaining sophisticated tools for health management. As one X post quips, no more self-diagnosing via search engines leading to dire conclusions—AI promises a more grounded approach.

    In mental wellness, expansions like OpenAI’s distress detection could evolve into full-fledged therapy aids, though ethical boundaries remain.

    Google’s modular agents might enable customizable health experiences, from nutrition to chronic disease tracking.

    As these technologies mature, their impact on healthcare efficiency could be profound, reducing burdens on systems strained by demand.

    Navigating Uncertainties in AI-Driven Care

    Uncertainties abound, particularly around bias in AI models. Ensuring diverse training data is crucial to avoid disparities in health advice.

    Legal landscapes add complexity; lawsuits over AI errors could shape deployments.

    Nevertheless, optimism prevails. Publications like Scientific American highlight the personalized potential, envisioning a future where AI augments human care.

    On X, developers discuss under-the-hood mechanics, like how ChatGPT Health processes data without storing it long-term, bolstering privacy claims.

    Google’s annotations-heavy approach ensures robustness, potentially setting new benchmarks.

    In this dynamic arena, OpenAI’s launch serves as a catalyst, compelling Google and others to accelerate their health AI pursuits.

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  • Major West Midlands railway deal set for renewal

    Major West Midlands railway deal set for renewal

    The collaboration agreement gives devolved powers to WMRE, including the ability to propose changes to fares and passengers services, day to day contract and commercial management of services and ownership of the West Midlands Railway brand.

    Members of the board are expected to back the proposal at a meeting on 16 January.

    A report to the board said the agreement was important because it moved WMRE from being a stakeholder to a client, giving it the ability to compel action from the rail industry and hold it to account for its delivery to customers.

    “In England, outside of London, only the Liverpool City Region has more extensive devolved powers in rail,” the report adds.

    Without the collaboration agreement, the region would revert to its pre-2017 state of having no meaningful control over rail outcomes, states the report.

    “This would make it much harder to realise the goal of a fully-integrated transport network, at a time when it should be becoming easier thanks to bus franchising,” it adds.

    The DfT has confirmed it wants WMRE to continue to hold and exercise its devolved powers after 1 February, with the board agreeing it wants the same.

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  • Lucerastat, an oral therapy for Fabry disease: results from a pivotal randomized phase 3 study and its open-label extension

    Competing interests

    P.N.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; consulting fees from Amicus, Chiesi, Greenovation, Idorsia, Sanofi-Genzyme, Takeda; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events from Amicus, Chiesi, Greenovation, Idorsia, Sanofi-Genzyme, Takeda; participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board for Amicus, Chiesi, Greenovation, Idorsia, Sanofi-Genzyme, Takeda. O.G.-A.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; grant support from Idorsia, Sanofi, Protalix, Chiesi, Sangamo, 4DMT for clinical research trials; grant support from Sanofi and Takeda for other investigator-initiated studies; has/will receive(d) consulting fees from Sanofi, Chiesi, Takeda, Uniqure; payment or honoraria for speaker bureaus for Sanofi and Takeda; participation on an advisory board on Fabry disease for Chiesi and Sanofi. J.B.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; research support for clinical trial from Idorsia Pharmaceuticals; research support from AVROBIO, BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Chiesi Farmaceutici, Pfizer, Protalix BioTherapeutics, Sangamo Therapeutics, Sanofi, Takeda, Travere Therapeutics; consulting fees from Chiesi USA and Takeda for advisory boards; speaker honorarium from Fabry Support and Information Group. D.P.G.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; consulting fees from Chiesi, Idorsia, Sanofi, and Takeda; support for attending meetings and/or travel from Chiesi, Sanofi, and Takeda. P.G.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments. A.J.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; research grants from Takeda and Amicus; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speaker bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events from Amicus, Chiesi, Takeda, and Sanofi; support for attending meetings and/or travel from Amicus and Chiesi. V.K.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; payment for expert testimony from Sanofi; participation on a Pompe disease advisory board for Sanofi; PI of trials for Protalix and Idorsia. K.N.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; research/clinical trial funding to institution from Sanofi, Takeda, Amicus and Idorsia; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speaker bureaus, manuscript writing or educational events from Takeda, Sanofi and Amicus; participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board for Takeda, Sanofi and Amicus. C.R.G.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments. R.S.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments. M.T.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments. A.T.-S.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments. E.W.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; grants or contracts from Sanofi, Idorsia, Chiesi, Protalix, Walking Fish Therapeutics, Spark Therapeutics; consulting fees from Sanofi, Amicus, Chiesi, Protalix, Walking Fish Therapeutics, Spark Therapeutics; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speaker bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events from Sanofi, Chiesi, and Natera; support for attending meetings and/or travel from Sanofi, Chiesi, and Protalix. R.W.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; employed by Idorsia (the study funder) during the planning and execution of the study; owns stock in Idorsia. M.W.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; contract for research from Chiesi; grants from Takeda, Sanofi and Amicus; IP for Fabry gene therapy and Fabry cardiac biomarkers; consulting fees from Takeda; honoraria for CME presentations from Takeda, Sanofi and Sumitomo; payment for expert testimony from Takeda and Amicus; support for travel expenses from Amicus; participation on advisory boards for Sanofi and Amicus; Chair of the Scientific Committee for the CFDI Registry; Member of the Fabry Outcome Survey Steering Committee for Takeda; Member of the Scientific Committee for the Canadian Symposium on Lysosomal Diseases; Member of the North American Advisory Board for Sanofi; Member of the Scientific Committee for the Fabry Update Meeting. M.C.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; employee of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd; shareholder of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. A.F.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; employee of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd; shareholder of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. L.T.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; employee of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals (Sponsor) at the time of data generation, statistical evaluation, and data interpretation; shareholder of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. M.M.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; employee of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd; owns stock. M.V.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; employee of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd; shareholder of Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. C.W.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; grant(s) from Boehringer Ingelheim and Sanofi; consultancy fees from Amgen, Amicus, Astellas, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Vifor Pharma, Chiesi, Chugai, Fresenius Medical Care, GSK, Idorsia, Eli Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi. D.H.: Medical writing support for the manuscript as declared in the Acknowledgments; consultancy fees for advisory boards from Idorsia, Amicus, Sanofi, Takeda, Chiesi, Freeline, Sangamo; honoraria for speaking from Idorsia, Amicus, Sanofi, Takeda, Chiesi, Freeline, Sangamo; support for attending meetings and/or travel from Amicus, Sanofi, Freeline, Chiesi.

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  • Infosys Science Foundation Honors Outstanding Researchers with the Infosys Prize 2025

    The Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) today awarded the winners of the Infosys Prize 2025 at a felicitation ceremony in Bengaluru. In its 17th year, the prize recognizes researchers under the age of 40, underscoring the importance of early recognition for exceptional talent. The winners were conferred the prize for their stellar contributions across six categories: Economics, Engineering and Computer Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, and Physical Sciences. The winners were felicitated by Chief Guest Prof. Randy Schekman, 2013 Nobel laureate in Physiology /Medicine, Professor in the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, and Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, with a pure gold medal, a citation, and a prize purse of USD 100,000.

    The event was attended by distinguished scientists, eminent academicians from around the globe, business leaders, young scholars, and students. Trustees of the Infosys Science Foundation including, Mr. K. Dinesh (President, Board of Trustees), Mr. Narayana Murthy, Mr. Kris Gopalakrishnan, Mr. S. D. Shibulal, Mr. Mohandas Pai, Mr. Nandan Nilekani, and Mr. Salil Parekh were present at the award ceremony.

    Commenting on the occasion, Chief Guest Prof. Randy Schekman, said, “I am delighted to offer my congratulations to the recipients of the 2025 Infosys Prize representing the finest achievements of scholars whose work impacts India in diverse fields of basic and applied natural and social sciences. As one of the great civilizations and the largest democracy in the world, India takes a prime position of leadership in scholarly achievement here in India and abroad. I witness daily the brilliance and industriousness of the Indian people in contributions to the health and prosperity of the world community. In an increasingly polarized world, it is refreshing to pause and reflect on the constructive impact of India’s finest scholars.”

    K. Dinesh, President, Board of Trustees, Infosys Science Foundation, said, “We take pride in celebrating emerging researchers whose work reflects the evolving strength and promise of science today. We extend our heartfelt congratulations to the winners of the Infosys Prize 2025, whose achievements underscore the vital role of research and discovery in advancing society. The ingenuity of their vision and work highlights the capacity of scientific research to address complex global challenges in a unique way. Their accomplishments reaffirm our conviction that science continues on a promising path toward a more sustainable and resilient world. To foster meaningful research collaborations, we have continued the Infosys Prize Sabbatical program by inviting winners from outside India to spend a month in Indian institutions. At the Infosys Science Foundation, we remain committed to supporting excellence in research and inspiring future generations.”

    As part of the Infosys Prize Sabbatical program, a laureate of the Infosys Prize in any category who does not reside in India is required to spend 30 days, at a time of their choosing, in the calendar year following the announcement at an Indian institution of their choice. This is done with an aim to encourage collaboration among the laureates and the science community in India.

    On January 09, the fifth edition of the Infosys Prize Winners’ Symposium was held at the Taj West End. The laureates presented their award-winning work to an invited audience of their peers and senior members of academia.

    The winners were chosen by jury panels headed by eminent academics: Prof. Kaushik Basu (Cornell University) for Economics; Prof. Jayathi Y. Murthy (President, Oregon State University) for Engineering and Computer Science; Prof. Akeel Bilgrami (Columbia University) for Humanities and Social Sciences; Prof. Mriganka Sur (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) for Life Sciences; Prof. Chandrashekhar Khare (University of California, Los Angeles) for Mathematical Sciences; and Prof. Shrinivas Kulkarni (California Institute of Technology) for Physical Sciences.

    The winners of the Infosys Prize 2025 in the six categories are:

    Economics

    The Infosys Prize 2025 in Economics is awarded to Nikhil Agarwal, Paul A. Samuelson Professor of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for his pioneering contributions to market design, including the development and implementation of pathbreaking methodology for empirical studies of allocation mechanisms, including school choice, medical residency, and kidney exchanges. Much of economics assumes that the invisible hand of the market brings about prices where demand equals supply. While this is likely true for apples and oranges, this is not the way those needing kidneys find those willing to supply kidneys, or students seeking college admission find the college that will admit them. These matching problems are hugely important but inadequately understood. Agarwal’s work has transformed this rudimentary literature into one anchored in data, providing new insights into policy design.

    Engineering and Computer Science

    The Infosys Prize 2025 in Engineering and Computer Science is awarded to Sushant Sachdeva, Associate Professor (CSC) of Mathematical and Computational Sciences at the University of Toronto, for his deep insights into mathematical optimization and the resolution of longstanding open questions in algorithmic theory that has established new standards on achievable performance in computational problems affecting information flows across societal lifelines, including the internet, transportation, and communication networks. He is a pioneer in theoretical computer science whose fundamental contributions have profoundly impacted many algorithmic challenges underlying modern society.

    Humanities and Social Sciences

    The Infosys Prize 2025 in Humanities and Social Sciences is awarded to Andrew Ollett, Associate Professor in the Department of South Asian Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago, who is the world’s foremost scholar of the Prakrit languages in this generation. His book, Language of the Snakes, is a magisterial analysis of the cultural roles of Prakrit in tandem with Sanskrit and the Indian vernaculars over the last two thousand years. Andrew Ollett’s linguistic mastery and knowledge is breathtaking, ranging from detailed contributions to the study of Sanskrit, Prakrit, Kannada, Tamil, Old Javanese, and Chinese, in addition to his knowledge of the modern European languages and his training in Greek and Latin. Scholarship such as Ollett’s in Sanskrit literature and other Indian languages helps us understand the remarkable cosmopolitan reach of Indian culture in places as distant as the farthest corners of Southeast Asia.

    Life Sciences
    The Infosys Prize 2025 in Life Sciences is awarded to Anjana Badrinarayanan, Associate Professor at the National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore, for her pioneering contributions to understanding mechanisms of genome maintenance and repair. Through innovative live-cell imaging combined with genetic and cell biological approaches, her work has revealed fundamental principles of how DNA damage is repaired, demonstrated mutagenesis in non-dividing cells, and identified novel pathways of mitochondrial DNA damage responses, illuminating principles central to life and evolution. By uncovering universal strategies that cells use to safeguard their genomes, she has profoundly advanced the fields of genome and microbial biology, establishing new directions for research into genome stability and cellular resilience.

    Mathematical Sciences

    The Infosys Prize 2025 in Mathematical Sciences is awarded to Sabyasachi Mukherjee, Associate Professor at the School of Mathematics at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, for his powerful and original work that links two distinct areas of mathematics—the dynamics of Kleinian group actions and the iteration of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic maps in complex dynamics. His results have reshaped our understanding of conformal dynamics, an area of study that has important implications across physics, fluid dynamics, and even data science.

    Physical Sciences

    The Infosys Prize 2025 in Physical Sciences is awarded to Karthish Manthiram, Professor of Chemical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), for his pioneering work on sustainable electrochemical routes to essential chemicals. His breakthroughs in lithium-mediated ammonia synthesis and oxygen-atom transfer catalysis have transformed our understanding of electrified chemical manufacturing, demonstrating how renewable electricity can drive selective, efficient synthesis of chemicals that are fundamental to agriculture and industry.

     

    About Infosys Science Foundation

    The Infosys Prize is awarded by the Infosys Science Foundation, a not-for-profit trust set up in 2009. The award is given annually to honor outstanding achievements of contemporary researchers and scientists in six categories: Economics, Engineering and Computer Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, and Physical Sciences. Each prize consists of a gold medal, a citation and a purse of USD 100,000. The award intends to celebrate success in research and stand as a marker of excellence in these fields.

    Jury Chairs

    Prof. Kaushik Basu | Prof. Jayathi Murthy | Prof. Akeel Bilgrami | Prof. Mriganka Sur | Prof. Chandrashekhar Khare | Prof. Shrinivas Kulkarni

    Trustees

    K. Dinesh | Srinath Batni | S. Gopalakrishnan | Narayana Murthy | Pratima Murthy | Nandan Nilekani | T. V. Mohandas Pai | Salil Parekh | Shibulal S.D.

     

    About Infosys

    Infosys is a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting. Over 320,000 of our people work to amplify human potential and create the next opportunity for people, businesses, and communities. We enable clients in 59 countries to navigate their digital transformation. With over four decades of experience in managing the systems and workings of global enterprises, we expertly steer clients, as they navigate their digital transformation powered by cloud and AI. We enable them with an AI-first core, empower the business with agile digital at scale and drive continuous improvement with always-on learning through the transfer of digital skills, expertise, and ideas from our innovation ecosystem. We are deeply committed to being a well-governed, environmentally sustainable organization where diverse talent thrives in an inclusive workplace.

    Visit www.infosys.com to see how Infosys (NSE, BSE, NYSE: INFY) can help your enterprise navigate your next.

     

    Safe Harbor

    Certain statements in this release concerning our future growth prospects, or our future financial or operating performance, are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the ‘safe harbor’ under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties relating to these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties regarding the execution of our business strategy, increased competition for talent, our ability to attract and retain personnel, increase in wages, investments to reskill our employees, our ability to effectively implement a hybrid work model, economic uncertainties and geo-political situations, technological disruptions and innovations such as artificial intelligence (“AI”), generative AI, the complex and evolving regulatory landscape including immigration regulation changes, our ESG vision, our capital allocation policy and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, liquidity, capital resources, our corporate actions including acquisitions, and cybersecurity matters. Important factors that may cause actual results or outcomes to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements are discussed in more detail in our US Securities and Exchange Commission filings including our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Infosys may, from time to time, make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company unless it is required by law.

     

    Media contact

    For more information, please contact: PR_India@infosys.com

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  • Captain Scott’s Antarctic expedition skis for sale

    Captain Scott’s Antarctic expedition skis for sale

    Adam Partridge Auctioneers A black and white photo which has three men standing and two more sitting in front of them on the snow. They are wearing heavy clothing and hats and have ski poles. There is a Union Jack flag in the snow behind them.Adam Partridge Auctioneers

    Browning was one of the southern party, all of whom survived the Antarctic expedition

    Relics from Captain Scott’s doomed attempt to be the first to reach the South Pole are set to go under the hammer.

    A set of skis and ski poles used by a member of the Antarctic expedition, Frank Browning from Stockland, are set to be auctioned by Adam Partridge Auctioneers in Hele, Devon, on 12 January.

    Director of valuations Christopher Surfleet said Browning had been part of the northern party that was stranded on an island for the winter and, after trekking 200 miles (322km) back to the ship eight months later, found Scott and his southern party had died.

    He said the £10-20,000 guide price was a reflection on the “exceptionally important and rare” equipment from the 1910-1913 expedition.

    Adam Partridge Auctioneers The pair of skis and ski poles are mounted on a white wall and there is a presentation case open which features two group black and white photos, a brass plaque and annotations relating to the expedition.Adam Partridge Auctioneers

    Browning gifted the equipment to the St Marychurch and Babbacombe Constitutional Club in 1930

    The director said the historic skis and ski poles were one of 40 or 50 sets ordered for the expedition from L H Hagen and Co, in Christiania, now known as Oslo, in Norway.

    Surfleet said Browning had gifted the equipment to the St Marychurch and Babbacombe Constitutional Club in 1930.

    He said that, while Scott and his team had been the southern party, Browning’s northern party had been transferred to an area near Evans Cove on 4 January 1912 and due to be picked up on 18 February.

    Ice and bad weather had prevented the pick-up, so the group had to build an ice cave to see the winter out on Inexpressible Island, he explained.

    Surfleet said the group in summer clothes with six weeks of rations had to hunt animals to survive, including a seal which Browning killed and found 36 edible fish in its stomach.

    The group left their camp on 30 September 1912 and 200 miles later they reached the Terra Nova ship on 7 November to be told Scott and his team had died.

    Adam Partridge Auctioneers The presentation case has two black and white group photos of the expedition member wearing cold weather gear and hats as they stand in the snow holding ski poles. There is a brass plaque and three boxes of typewritten information which is to small to read in this photo.Adam Partridge Auctioneers

    Chris Surfleet said the set of skis and poles was “one of the most interesting and exciting” items he had ever handled

    Surfleet said Browning had returned to live in Torquay and played for Torquay United Football Club before he died of double pneumonia in 1930, which may been a result of the hardship he had suffered in the Antarctic.

    He said: “The skis and poles are an incredible link to that time and the horrendous conditions these pioneering brave gents endured.”

    “I’ve been an auctioneer for 33 years and this is one of the most interesting and exciting items I’ve ever handled,” he said.

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  • Gold prices in Pakistan Today

    Gold prices in Pakistan Today

    Gold and silver prices continued their upward trend for a second consecutive day on Saturday in both international and domestic markets.

    In the international bullion market, the price of gold rose by $37 per ounce to reach $4,509, prompting a corresponding increase in local bullion rates.

    In Pakistan’s domestic markets, the price of 24-carat gold increased by Rs3,700 per tola, taking the rate to Rs472,262. The price of 10 grams of gold rose by Rs3,172 to Rs405,745.

    Silver prices also recorded gains. The price of silver increased by Rs270 per tola to Rs8,465, while the rate for 10 grams rose by Rs232 to Rs7,257.

    Read: Staples, energy push SPI up by 3.2%

    Furthermore, the Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) for the week ended January 8, 2026, increased by 3.20% year-on-year (YoY), underscoring the continued pressure on household budgets, amid persistent food and energy inflation.

    The SPI, which tracks weekly price movements of 51 essential commodities across 50 markets in 17 cities, is a key gauge of short-term inflationary trends.

    On a week-on-week (WoW) basis, the SPI rose by 0.12%, reflecting broad-based price increases across consumption quintiles. The WoW inflation was marginally higher for lower- and middle-income groups: Quintile 1 (0.12%), Q2 (0.13%), Q3 (0.13%) and Q4 (0.13%), while the highest-income quintile – Q5 – saw a slightly lower inflation growth of 0.11%.

    Read more: Foreign reserves rise $141m to $21.19b

    On a YoY basis, the inflationary pressure was most pronounced for Q2 (3.65%) and Q3 (3.43%), indicating the disproportionate stress on lower-middle and middle-income households, compared to Q1 (2.42%) and Q5 (2.58%).

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  • South Africa Joins UK, Egypt, Lebanon, China And More Powerful Countries As Emirates Makes Major Moves With New Direct Flights, Driving UAE’s Tourism Boom In 2026

    South Africa Joins UK, Egypt, Lebanon, China And More Powerful Countries As Emirates Makes Major Moves With New Direct Flights, Driving UAE’s Tourism Boom In 2026

    Published on
    January 10, 2026

    South Africa joins UK, Egypt, Lebanon, China, and other powerful countries as Emirates introduces new direct flights to accelerate the UAE’s tourism boom in 2026. This bold expansion is part of Emirates’ strategy to enhance its global reach and improve connectivity to key destinations across Europe, Africa, and North America. By launching new routes and increasing flight frequencies, Emirates is not only providing travelers with more options but also boosting the UAE’s status as a global tourism hub. With the introduction of the Airbus A350, Premium Economy, and modernized services, Emirates is poised to offer an elevated travel experience while supporting the growing demand for international travel to and from the UAE.

    Emirates Airlines is set to revolutionize the travel landscape in 2026, marking an exciting period of expansion. The airline, known for its exceptional service and commitment to global connectivity, has unveiled a series of new flight routes, increased frequencies, and fleet upgrades to enhance accessibility and provide passengers with more seamless travel options. These moves come at a time when Emirates is not only expanding its network but also introducing modern aircraft like the Airbus A350 and offering new services like Premium Economy to enhance the flying experience for travelers across the world.

    Expanding Global Connections

    One of the standout features of Emirates’ expansion in 2026 is its focus on strengthening its global network with new direct flights to key destinations. South Africa, alongside other influential nations such as the UK, Egypt, Lebanon, and China, now finds itself connected more than ever to the UAE, thanks to Emirates’ new flight offerings. These new routes are expected to further boost tourism, trade, and cultural exchange between the UAE and the rest of the world, with a particular emphasis on increasing passenger access to key global hubs.

    For many years, Emirates has led the way in making Dubai a central hub for international travel. As the airline continues its growth trajectory, new destinations in Europe, Africa, and North America are in focus for 2026. By adding more direct routes, Emirates aims to serve more passengers, helping facilitate global tourism and making the UAE even more accessible for international travelers.

    South Africa’s Growing Role in UAE’s Tourism Boom

    South Africa’s inclusion in Emirates’ expansion strategy is a significant milestone for both nations. The new flight connections between South Africa and the UAE will bring benefits not only for tourists but also for business travelers, reinforcing Emirates’ commitment to supporting the burgeoning UAE tourism sector. South Africa’s growing popularity as a tourism destination, combined with the increased frequency of flights to Cape Town, is expected to bring a surge in international arrivals, contributing to the UAE’s overall tourism boom.

    Cape Town, one of South Africa’s most iconic cities, will see a third daily Emirates flight starting in July 2026. This will provide travelers with more options to visit one of the world’s most picturesque destinations. With increasing demand for travel between South Africa and the UAE, the third daily flight will open up more opportunities for business and leisure travelers alike. As South Africa is a major player in Africa’s tourism scene, this enhanced connectivity will pave the way for a deeper cultural and economic exchange between the two countries.

    Exciting New Routes to Europe, Africa, and North America

    In addition to the South African route, Emirates’ 2026 expansion will introduce several new connections to Europe, Africa, and North America. Travelers from these regions will enjoy easier access to Dubai and beyond, with seamless connections to numerous destinations across the globe. These routes will not only offer more flight options but also improve convenience for tourists, business professionals, and families traveling between continents.

    Here are some of the exciting new and expanded routes that Emirates will offer in 2026:

    • Dubai ↔ Montréal: New nonstop service, launching early 2026, will connect Dubai to Montréal via the Airbus A350, complete with Emirates’ Premium Economy offering. This route will cater to both tourists and business travelers, providing more accessibility to North America, particularly Canada. This new service will also allow passengers to connect to other parts of the continent, enhancing Emirates’ already extensive North American network.
    • Dubai ↔ Cairo: Emirates will increase its frequency on the busy Dubai-Cairo route starting in February 2026, adding a fifth daily flight. The increased frequency comes in response to high demand for travel between the UAE and Egypt, with passengers benefiting from more flexibility when traveling between two major business hubs.
    • Dubai ↔ Cape Town: Emirates will add a third daily flight to Cape Town, starting in July 2026. This increased frequency aims to meet the growing demand between the UAE and South Africa, especially with Cape Town’s rising popularity as a global tourism hotspot. The added service will ensure more options for travelers flying to one of Africa’s most iconic destinations.
    • Dubai ↔ Beirut: In early 2026, Emirates will introduce its Airbus A350 aircraft on this route, providing a premium travel experience with new amenities, including the addition of Premium Economy. This will provide an elevated option for travelers seeking greater comfort on long-haul flights.
    • Dubai ↔ Beijing: Also in early 2026, the Airbus A350 will be rolled out for this route. The upgraded aircraft will offer passengers enhanced service and comfort, along with Emirates’ newly introduced Premium Economy cabin. This addition marks another key milestone in Emirates’ expansion into the Chinese market.
    • Dubai ↔ London Gatwick: A fourth daily flight will be added starting February 8, 2026, improving the airline’s connection to one of the most significant travel markets in Europe. This increased frequency will provide more flexibility for passengers traveling between Dubai and London, a key route for both business and leisure.

    A350 and Premium Economy Take Center Stage

    The introduction of the Airbus A350 and Premium Economy on select routes is one of the highlights of Emirates’ 2026 expansion. As the airline strives to offer better comfort, efficiency, and sustainability, the A350 stands out with its fuel-efficient design and advanced cabin features. Passengers flying on the A350 will experience state-of-the-art in-flight entertainment, improved seating, and a more spacious cabin. This aircraft will be used on several long-haul routes, offering an enhanced travel experience.

    The new Premium Economy class is a game-changer for Emirates. This cabin offers extra space, comfortable seating, and improved service, making it an attractive option for passengers who seek more comfort than economy class but aren’t ready to pay the premium for business class. Premium Economy is designed to provide a more affordable yet luxurious travel experience, ensuring that Emirates continues to cater to a broad range of travelers.

    A Vision for the Future: A Modernized Fleet

    By the end of 2026, Emirates will operate a modernized fleet of more than 110 Airbus A380s and A350s. This fleet expansion reflects the airline’s commitment to offering passengers the best flying experience available. As Emirates continues to push the boundaries of air travel, the increased fleet size will help cater to the growing demand for flights while maintaining the highest standards of service, comfort, and efficiency.

    The Airbus A380 and A350 aircraft are renowned for their superior cabin design and eco-friendly features, which will contribute to the airline’s sustainability goals. With these modern aircraft, Emirates aims to not only offer more flights and improved service but also reduce its environmental impact, aligning with its long-term vision for sustainable aviation.

    What This Means for Travelers

    Emirates’ expansion in 2026 opens up a world of opportunities for travelers. The introduction of new routes, increased frequencies, and a modernized fleet means more options for connecting to global destinations. Whether traveling for business, leisure, or both, passengers will enjoy greater flexibility and enhanced comfort. The addition of Premium Economy and the Airbus A350 ensures that Emirates is catering to the evolving needs of travelers, offering a range of affordable, luxurious, and efficient travel options.

    For passengers traveling between South Africa and the UAE, the additional flights and upgraded service will make it easier to connect with other parts of the world, increasing accessibility and convenience. Similarly, the new connections between Dubai and Europe, North America, and Africa will enhance the travel experience for those seeking to explore new destinations or strengthen business ties.

    Emirates’ bold expansion in 2026 solidifies its position as a global leader in air travel. With new routes, an upgraded fleet, and enhanced services, the airline is not only expanding its global reach but also making travel more accessible, comfortable, and efficient. The introduction of the Airbus A350 and Premium Economy, combined with increased flight frequencies, ensures that Emirates will continue to cater to a diverse range of passengers in the coming year.

    South Africa joins UK, Egypt, Lebanon, China, and other powerful countries as Emirates introduces new direct flights to boost UAE tourism in 2026. This expansion enhances global connectivity and offers more travel options, fueling the growth of the UAE’s tourism sector.

    For travelers around the world, Emirates’ 2026 expansion offers exciting opportunities to explore new destinations, connect with key global hubs, and experience world-class service in the sky. With these changes, Emirates is set to play a major role in accelerating the UAE’s tourism boom and connecting the world like never before.

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