Category: 2. World

  • Dar reaffirms Pakistan’s commitment to deepen ties with brotherly nations

    Dar reaffirms Pakistan’s commitment to deepen ties with brotherly nations



    Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar speaks at the Atlantic Council, an American think tank focusing on international affairs, in Washington, US, on July 25, 2025. —Screengrab/X@AtlanticCouncil

    JEDDAH: Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Tuesday reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to deepening ties with North African nations, including Algeria and Egypt, through enhanced connectivity and expanded cooperation across diverse fields.

    The deputy premier made the remarks during a “meaningful interaction” with his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty and Algerian FM Ahmed Attaf on the sidelines of 21st extraordinary session of the Council of Foreign Minister of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

    In the meeting, they discussed the grave situation in Palestine, stressing the urgent need for humanitarian access, a ceasefire, and lasting peace. The FMs underscored the importance of unity within the Muslim Ummah in these challenging times.

    Dar landed in Jeddah on a two-day official visit yesterday, where he spoke on Israel’s ongoing Gaza onslaught during the 21st extraordinary session of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) Council of Foreign Ministers.

    DPM Dar on Monday reiterated Pakistan’s strong condemnation of Israel’s highly escalatory and dangerous statements over Palestinian land. He said the brazen audacity of the so-called Israeli cabinet, in unveiling its ominous plan to extend Israel’s full military control over Gaza, as well as the Israeli prime minister’s recent allusion to the creation of a “Greater Israel”, provided an insight into Israel’s annexationist and rogue mindset.

    In his statement at the 21st Extraordinary Session of the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) in Jeddah, DPM Dar reiterated Pakistan’s call for an immediate and effective ceasefire in Gaza.

    He sought the flow of humanitarian aid, an end to forced displacement, illegal settlement expansion and annexation of Palestinian land, accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity, and the implementation of international and humanitarian laws.

    He said the meeting was held again as Gaza bled, under systematic, premeditated and deliberate violations of international law, including international humanitarian law, UN Security Council resolutions and the judgment of the ICJ.

    And all of this was being committed with impunity by Israel, he noted. “Gaza has become a graveyard for innocent lives as well as for international law, particularly International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Over 60,000 Palestinians — most of them women and children — have been killed in Israel’s brutal military assault,” he added.

    He said the systematic targeting of hospitals, schools, UN facilities, aid convoys and refugee camps was not incidental; these were wanton acts of collective punishment in full view of the world.

    “Gaza is enduring a full-scale humanitarian catastrophe. For nearly two years, it has suffered indiscriminate bombardment, total blockade and deliberate deprivation and starvation, while violence and dispossession escalate in the West Bank and Jerusalem,” he added.

    Dar further said the so-called humanitarian system put in place by the occupying power was a cruel illusion, adding: “Famine is rampant. Civilians are being shot while trying to collect food. The hunger crisis in Gaza has reached unprecedented and deeply alarming levels.”

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  • India’s Election Commission under fire from opposition

    India’s Election Commission under fire from opposition





    India’s Election Commission under fire from opposition – Daily Times

































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  • Ukraine acknowledged for the first time on Tuesday that Russia’s army had entered the Dnipropetrovsk region, a central administrative area previously spared from intense fighting. “Yes, they have entered, and fighting is ongoing as of now,” said Viktor Tregubov, a spokesperson for Ukrainian forces in Dnipro, Ukraine’s fourth-largest city. Russian forces have slowly gained ground in costly battles for largely devastated areas in eastern and southern Ukraine, normally with few inhabitants or intact buildings left.

  • Separately, Ukraine’s military general staff rejected Moscow’s claims to have fully captured the villages of Zaporizke and Novogeorgiivka just inside Dnipropetrovsk oblast. But battlefield monitor DeepState, which has close ties to Ukraine’s military, said on Tuesday that Russia had “occupied” them and was “consolidating its positions [and] accumulating infantry for a further advance”. Dnipropetrovsk is not one of the five Ukrainian regions – Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Crimea – that Moscow has illegally annexed as Russian territory.

  • Ukrainian men aged 18 to 22 are now allowed to cross the border freely in either direction under martial law, the prime minister, Yulia Svyrydenko, has announced. “This applies to all citizens in this age group. The decision also concerns citizens who, for various reasons, are located outside Ukraine,” said Svyrydenko. “We want Ukrainians to maintain a maximum of links with Ukraine.” Previous regulations introduced after Russia’s February 2022 invasion barred men aged 18-60 from leaving the country.

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he had met with military leadership about the situation at the frontline and in the border areas. “We discussed in detail the key needs of each direction and units. It is very important that the nature of the situation in the border areas of Sumy and Kharkiv regions is determined by our units.” Ukraine’s president added: “Of course, we pay due attention to the Donetsk and Zaporizhia regions. We discussed the needs for additional supplies for these directions. The commander-in-chief reported on the implementation of the headquarters’ decisions on providing reserves for the defence forces.”

  • Zelenskyy said contact was being made with Turkey, the Gulf states and European countries about hosting talks if Vladimir Putin ended up agreeing. “From our side, things will be prepared to the maximum in order to end the war,” said the Ukrainian president. Ukrainian top presidential aide Andriy Yermak and national security council chief Rustem Umerov were in Doha on Tuesday meeting with the Qataris. Zelenskyy added: “Russia is only giving signals that it is going to continue to avoid real negotiations. This can only be changed by strong sanctions, strong tariffs – real pressure.”

  • The Finnish president, Alexander Stubb, said he hoped Donald Trump’s patience with Putin would run out soon. Stubb said he had warned Trump that Putin was deploying a “typical” Russian delaying tactic to avoid meeting Zelenskyy. Finland and other European countries “will do everything we can do achieve lasting peace”, Stubb said.

  • On security guarantees for Ukraine, Zelenskyy said their “defence component … should be detailed in the near future”. In Brussels on Tuesday, the EU foreign affairs spokesperson Anitta Hipper said the EU’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, had overnight been on a call with Marco Rubio, the US secretary of state, and several European foreign ministers. European Commission spokesperson Paula Pinho said there should soon be a report from national security advisers on what would be put forward for Ukraine’s security.

  • A combat drone, presumed to be Ukrainian, went off course and exploded over Estonia without causing any casualties, the Baltic state and close Ukraine ally said on Tuesday, AFP reported. Pieces were found by an agricultural worker near the south-eastern town of Tartu, 75km (45 miles) from the border with Russia. Margo Palloson, director general of Estonia’s Internal Security Service (ISS), said it was believed the drone was aimed at Russia but “diverted from its trajectory by Russian GPS jamming and other electronic warfare means, causing it to enter Estonian airspace”.

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  • China and shifting geopolitics – World

    China and shifting geopolitics – World

    LAST week, the Chinese foreign minister visited South Asia amidst changing regional geopolitics and realignments in international politics. His trip to India, Pakistan and Afghanistan reinforced China’s pivotal role in the emerging global power dynamics.

    While it reaffirmed China’s close strategic ties with Pakistan, Wang Yi’s visit to India also signified improvement in relations with the latter country. His day trip to Kabul marked Beijing’s efforts towards regional cooperation and connectivity.

    The visit assumes greater significance in view of the recent conflict between India and Pakistan, which heightened tensions in the region, and the breakdown in New Delhi’s strategic relations with Washington, driven by President Donald Trump’s tariff war. The latest development has dramatically changed regional power dynamics, highlighting China’s central role in propelling the shift towards a multipolar world order. Being a major global investor and trading partner, it is reshaping global trade dynamics.

    Although Wang Yi did not make any specific comment about the India-Pakistan conflict, he stressed the need for increasing regional cooperation. Speaking to the media in Islamabad, he emphasised that China’s partnerships with both India and Pakistan “were not targeted at any third party, nor were they affected by any third party”. The Chinese foreign minister described Islamabad as the “most important stop”, underscoring a “stronger internal drive” behind Pak-China ties.

    During his three-day stay in Islamabad, the Chinese foreign minister co-chaired the Pak-China Strategic Dialogue, besides meeting the top Pakistani civil and military leadership. The dialogue reportedly reviewed the entire spectrum of the relationship between the two countries — from defence to connectivity and economic cooperation. While close cooperation in defence has been the hallmark of Pakistan and China’s long-standing strategic partnership over the years, the economic dimension has become equally important.

    Whereas Pakistan’s success in the four-day conflict against India owes, to a large extent, to the defence cooperation with China, support from its all-weather friend has also helped keep this country financially afloat. China has become the biggest investor in Pakistan with its multibillion-dollar projects under CPEC. The Islamabad dialogue also discussed the second phase of CPEC, widening the scope of the project to agriculture, mining and industrial production.

    There may be some questions in Beijing over the warming of relations between Islamabad and Washington and the increasing security cooperation between them, but there is no sign of the development affecting the strategic alliance between China and Pakistan.

    Despite its ongoing trade war with the US, it is not a zero-sum game for China. Soon after his highly publicised luncheon meeting with President Trump at the White House in June, the army chief flew to Beijing where discussions on developments in the regional and global political landscape were on the agenda.

    There seems to be a clear understanding in Beijing about the transactional nature of the new ties between Islamabad and Washington and that it would not in any way impact its strategic partnership with Pakistan. But we need to be careful as we try to balance these two relationships. It’s extremely useful to have good relations with the most powerful country in the world, but one has to be cautious about the ‘business deals’ given Trump’s impetuousness and unpredictable policy approach.

    There are, however, some irritants in Pak-China relations that need to be resolved. A major concern for Beijing is the deteriorating security situation and the targeting of Chinese nationals working on various CPEC projects in Balochistan and KP by militants fighting the Pakistani state. Chinese officials have often publicly spoken about their concerns. It’s extremely important to address the security concerns, particularly as Islamabad negotiates the next CPEC phase. There is huge potential for Pakistan to expand its bilateral trade with China but for that, there needs to be a clear and long-term policy.

    Before coming to Pakistan, the Chinese foreign minister spent three days in New Delhi meeting senior government officials. It was the first visit by a top Chinese diplomat to India in three years amid a thaw in icy relations between the world’s two most populous nations. The shift in India’s stance came after growing acrimony with the Trump administration in the tariff face-off.

    Pak-China relations have not been affected by Islamabad’s improved ties with Washington.

    In the latter instance, tensions between the two allies have taken a vicious political turn, with Trump slapping a 50 per cent tariff on all Indian exports to the US. India is now among the countries subjected to the highest US tariff rates. Interestingly, 25pc of the tariff is on account of India’s import of Russian oil.

    There have been other political reasons behind Trump’s ire as well, including India’s refusal to acknowledge America’s role in mediating a ceasefire in its conflict with Pakistan. Cracks in its decades-long alliance with Washington are becoming visible, which is a major geopolitical setback for India, a key partner in the US-led anti-China coalition. Previous US administrations had projected India as a counterweight to China.

    New Delhi is now moving to reset its foreign policy options by trying to mend fences with its rival. India’s foreign minister and national security adviser had earlier visited Beijing — before the Chinese minister came to New Delhi, where, setting aside protocol, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Wang Yi, and also accepted the invitation to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to be held in China at the end of this month.

    It will be the first visit of the Indian prime minister to China in seven years. It is being seen as India’s move to defuse the tension aggravated by border clashes between the two countries in 2020, soon after the Modi government annexed occupied Kashmir. The summit will also be attended by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

    Importantly, the conference will provide an opportunity for the leaders to hold meetings on the sidelines. According to some media reports, a meeting between Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected, with Putin joining in.

    The SCO conference has assumed great importance in view of the shifting sands of global politics. The forthcoming gathering of over 20 countries from Asia and the Middle East is being seen as a powerful show of Global South solidarity in the age of global disorder.

    The writer is an author and journalist.

    zhussain100@yahoo.com

    X: @hidhussain

    Published in Dawn, August 27th, 2025

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  • UN demands justice for slain Gaza journalists – World

    UN demands justice for slain Gaza journalists – World

    • Israeli forces claim they attacked hospital to target ‘camera installed by Hamas’; Reuters says its feed shut, cameraman killed in strike
    • UN inquiry on violence halted due to paucity of funds
    • Qatar awaits Israeli response to truce proposal

    GENEVA: The United Nations insisted on Tuesday that Israel must not only investigate alleged unlawful killings in Gaza like the recent hospital strike that killed 20 people, including several journalists, but also ensure those probes yield results.

    “There needs to be justice,” United Nations rights office (OHCHR) spokesman Thameen Al-Kheetan told reporters in Geneva, adding that the large number of media workers killed in the Gaza war “raises many, many questions about the targeting of journalists”.

    His comments came after an Israeli strike on the Nasser Hospital in the southern Gaza town of Khan Yunis on Monday killed at least 20 people, including five journalists, sparking an international outcry.

    Meanwhile, the Israeli military claimed the two strikes that killed five journalists a day earlier were targeting a camera operated by Hamas.

    An initial Israeli military inquiry claimed that its soldiers “identified a camera that was positioned by Hamas in the area of the Nasser Hospital” in the southern Gaza Strip, adding that they “operated to remove the threat by striking and dismantling the camera”.

    However, the Reuters news agency pointed out that it and other news providers often deliver live video feeds to media outlets worldwide during major news events to show the scene from the ground in real time.

    Reuters has frequently broadcast a feed from Nasser hospital during the Gaza war, and for the past several weeks had been delivering daily feeds from the hospital position that was hit.

    On Monday, the Reuters live video feed from the hospital, which ameraman Hussam al-Masri, a Reuters contractor, had been operating, suddenly shut down at the moment of the initial strike. Masri was killed in the attack.

    The journalists killed also included Mariam Abu Dagga, who freelanced for the Associated Press and other outlets, Mohammed Salama, who worked for Al Jazeera, Moaz Abu Taha, a freelance journalist who worked with several news organizations including Reuters, and Ahmed Abu Aziz.

    At least 278 journalists, mostly Palestinians, have been killed in Israel’s war on Gaza over the past 22 months, according to Al Jazeera.

    “The Israeli authorities have, in the past, announced investigations in such killings… but these investigations need to yield results,” Kheetan said.

    “We haven’t seen results or accountability measures yet. We have yet to see the results of these investigations, and we call for accountability and justice.”

    Describing this as “a shock” and “unacceptable”, he said this incident and the killing of all civilians, including journalists, must be thoroughly and independently investigated, and justice must follow.

    Probe stalled amid fund shortage

    On the other hand, a document showed, a team of UN investigators tasked with researching cases of violence by Israeli settlers and the transfer of arms to Israel for use in the Gaza war could not complete their work due to financial constraints.

    The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory can provide evidence of international crimes used in pre-trial investigations by tribunals like the International Criminal Court.

    Last year, the council approved a request from Pakistan to research additional evidence on arms transfers to Israel in the context of the Gaza war and Israeli settler violence.

    But Navi Pillay, who heads the inquiry, told the council’s president in a letter that a lack of funds meant it was unable to hire staff.

    “The Commission has started informing the sponsors of the two resolutions that it will be unable to produce these mandated reports and present them to the Council in March 2026,” said Pillay, who has served as a judge at the ICC and is a former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

    Qatar ‘still awaits’ Israeli response

    Meanwhile, mediator Qatar said that it was “still waiting” for Israel’s response to a proposal for a truce and prisoners’ deal in the Palestinian territory after Hamas agreed to the framework more than a week ago.

    Qatar and Egypt, along with the United States, who have been mediating indirect ceasefire negotiations throughout the Gaza war, but despite sealing two temporary truces, the successive rounds of talks have repeatedly failed to bring a lasting end to the conflict.

    “We are still waiting for an answer” from Israel, Qatari foreign ministry spokesman Majed al-Ansari told a news conference on Tuesday, adding: “The statements that we are hearing right now do not fill us with confidence.”

    “The responsibility now lies on the Israeli side to respond to an offer that is on the table,” he said, adding that Qatar did not see a “positive trajectory coming out of this escalation on the ground”.

    Published in Dawn, August 27th, 2025

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  • Pakistan, Turkiye reaffirm solidarity with Palestinians, call for urgent aid – Newspaper

    Pakistan, Turkiye reaffirm solidarity with Palestinians, call for urgent aid – Newspaper

    JEDDAH: Pakistan and Turkiye reaffirmed their solidarity with the Palestinians on Tuesday and stressed the need for sending immediate aid to Gaza.

    The matter was discussed during talks between Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, on the sidelines of an extraordinary session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

    Ishaq Dar praised Turkiye for its leadership role as the chair of the Council of Foreign Ministers meeting.

    The two foreign ministers said Pakistan and Turkiye enjoyed fraternal relations and looked forward to strengthening “the multifaceted cooperation”.

    Ties with North Africa

    Ishaq Dar later met his counterparts from Egypt and Algeria, reiterating Pakistan’s commitment to further improving ties with North African countries through enhanced connectivity and broader cooperation across various fields.

    Foreign ministers Badr Abdelatty of Egypt and Ahmed Attaf of Algeria discussed the grave situation in Gaza and the Israeli-occupied West Bank with Ishaq Dar. The three ministers stressed the urgent need for access to humanitarian aid, a ceasefire, and lasting peace.

    They underscored the importance of unity within the Ummah amid “these challenging times”.

    Published in Dawn, August 27th, 2025

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  • Iran vows reciprocal action after Australia expels ambassador – Newspaper

    Iran vows reciprocal action after Australia expels ambassador – Newspaper

    TEHRAN: Iran vowed reciprocal action on Tuesday after Australia expelled its ambassador over accusations that Tehran was behind anti-Semitic arson attacks in Sydney and Mel­bourne.

    “The accusation that has been made is absolutely rejected,” said foreign ministry spokesman Esm­aeil Baqaei during a weekly press conference, adding that “any inappropriate and unjustified action on a diplomatic level will have a reciprocal reaction”.

    Dismissing the existence of any anti-Semitic inclinations across “Iran’s time-honoured cultural, historical, and religious backgro­und”, the spokesman said, “This phenomenon is rather a Western and European one”.

    “If you look at history, persecution of Jews because of their religion is a matter rooted in Europe; and it is they who must be held accountable for their historical past, which has continued to this day,” Baqaei said.

    Blamed for anti-Semitic attacks, Iran says Australian move influenced by recent protests against Israel

    Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said earlier that Iran was behind the torching of a kosher cafe in Sydney’s Bondi suburb in October 2024, and directed a major arson attack on the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne in December of the same year.

    Australia declared Iranian ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi “persona non grata” and ordered him and three other officials to leave the country within seven days.

    It also withdrew its own ambassador to Iran and suspended operations at its embassy in Tehran, which opened in 1968.

    Baqaei said the measures appe­ared to be “influenced by inte­rnal developments” in Aus­tralia, including recent protests against Israel’s war in Gaza.

    “It seems that this action is taken in order to compensate for the limited criticism the Aust­ralian side has directed at the Zionist regime (Israel),” he added.

    It marks the first time Aust­ralia has expelled an ambassador since World War II.

    “Intelligence services reached the deeply disturbing conclusion that Iran directed at least two anti-Semitic attacks,” Australian Prime Minister Anthony Alban­ese clai­med.

    “These were extraordinary and dangerous acts of aggression orchestrated by a foreign nation on Australian soil,” Albanese said.

    “They were attempts to undermine social cohesion and sow discord in our community.”

    The Australian diplomats were all “safe in a third country”, the Australian prime minister said.

    Australia will also legislate to list Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation, Albanese said.

    Foreign Minister Penny Wong said it was the first time in the post-war period that Australia had expelled an ambassador.

    Canberra will maintain diplomatic lines with Iran to advance the interests of Australians, Wong said.

    Though Australians have been advised not to travel through Iran since 2020, Wong said Canberra’s ability to provide consular assistance was now “extremely limited”.

    “I do know that many Aust­ralians have family connections in Iran, but I urge any Australian who might be considering travelling to Iran, please do not do so,” she said.

    “Our message is, if you are an Australian in Iran, leave now if it is safe to do so.”

    The Australian intelligence service was still investigating possible Iranian involvement in a number of other attacks, Burgess said.

    Israel’s embassy in Australia welcomed the government’s decision to designate the Islamic Rev­olutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation.

    “This is a step we have long advocated for,” it said in a statement posted on social media.

    Published in Dawn, August 27th, 2025

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  • Farage unveils plan to deport asylum seekers – Newspaper

    Farage unveils plan to deport asylum seekers – Newspaper

    LONDON: The leader of Britain’s anti-migration Reform UK party, Nigel Farage, announced a plan on Tuesday to repeal human rights laws to allow for mass deportations of asylum seekers, action he said was needed to prevent “major civil disorder”.

    Farage said his party, which is leading in national opinion polls, would remove Britain from the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), repeal the Human Rights Act and disapply other international treaties that have been used to block the forced deportation of asylum seekers.

    “We are not far away from major civil disorder,” Farage said at a press conference. “It is an invasion, as these young men illegally break into our country.” The announcement comes against the backdrop of sustained, small-scale protests in recent weeks outside hotels housing asylum seekers, in response to concerns about public safety after some individuals were charged with sexual assault.

    Opinion polls show that immigration has overtaken the economy as British voters’ biggest concern. Reform UK — which has just four members of parliament but is ahead in every survey of voting intentions — is putting Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer under growing pressure to tackle the issue.

    Anti-migration leader pledges to repeal UK’s human rights law

    In 2024, Britain received a record 108,100 asylum applicants, almost 20pc more than a year earlier. Individuals from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and Bangladesh made up the largest number of applicants for asylum last year. Much of the focus has been on those who arrive on small boats across the Channel, with record numbers arriving this year.

    Reform said changes to asylum law meant it could deport 600,000 asylum seekers in its first term in power if it wins the next election, which is due by 2029. At the press conference, Farage asked one of his top officials, Zia Yusuf, if Britain could deport 500,000 to 600,000 people in its first term. “Totally,” Yusuf replied.

    Series of gimmicks

    Starmer’s government and its predecessors have been wrestling for years with how to deal with undocumented migrants entering the country. Reform UK’s plans are the most radical yet and would involve signing deals with Afghanistan, Eritrea and other countries to repatriate their nationals who arrived in Britain illegally. Government minister Matthew Pennycook called Reforms proposals “a series of gimmicks” that would not work.

    He said the ECHR underpinned key international accords, including the Good Friday Agreement, which ended three decades of violence that had gripped Northern Ireland since the late 1960s. Asked what would happen to that peace deal, Farage said it could be renegotiated but added that it would take years.

    On Tuesday, an Ethiopian asylum seeker went on trial accused of sexual assaults against a woman and a teenage girl. His arrest last month provoked a number of high-profile protests. Farage said he was the only party leader prepared to take the action needed to tackle such public concerns.

    “It’s about whose side are you on,” he said.

    Published in Dawn, August 27th, 2025

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  • PM Modi says make and spend in India as 50% tariffs kick in

    PM Modi says make and spend in India as 50% tariffs kick in

    Bloomberg via Getty Images Narendra Modi, India's prime minister, wearing a bright saffron turban, points to crowds during the nation's Independence Day ceremony at Red Fort in New Delhi, India, on Friday, 15 August, 2025. Bloomberg via Getty Images

    Modi urged small shop owners and businesses to put up “Made in India” boards outside their stores

    Earlier this month, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a promise.

    He said that a Diwali gift in the form of a “massive tax bonanza” was on its way for the common man and the millions of small businesses that power Asia’s third largest economy.

    Wearing a bright saffron turban and addressing crowds of spectators from the ramparts of Delhi’s Red Fort during Independence Day celebrations, Modi also made a rallying cry for self-reliance, urging small shop owners and businesses to put up boards of “Swadeshi” or “Made in India” outside their stores.

    “We should become self-reliant – not out of desperation, but out of pride,” he said. “Economic selfishness is on the rise globally and we mustn’t sit and cry about our difficulties, we must rise above and not allow others to hold us in their clutches.”

    He has since repeated these comments in at least two other public addresses this week.

    For many watching, this is clearly aimed at countering US President Donald Trump’s brutal 50% tariff rate on India, which kicks in on 27 August. This will disrupt millions of livelihoods across the country’s export-driven industries that supply everything from clothes to diamonds and shrimp to American consumers.

    Amid the blow, Modi’s message to his countrymen has been loud and clear – make in India and spend in India.

    The former has proved increasingly difficult, with the share of manufacturing as part of India’s gross domestic product (GDP) stagnating at 15% levels, despite his government rolling out subsidies and production incentives over the years.

    But spurring long-pending tax reforms that immediately put more money into the hands of people could help the government soften some of the blow, experts say.

    And so, after a $12bn income tax giveaway announced in the budget earlier this year, Modi is now aiming for an overhaul of India’s indirect tax architecture – a reduction and simplification of the goods & service tax (GST).

    AFP via Getty Images A burnt effigy of US President Donald Trump seen with flaming embers. Activists from different unions were part of a protest against the tariff hikes imposed by the US on India during a demonstration in Kolkata on August 13, 2025. AFP via Getty Images

    Donald Trump’s 50% tariff rate on India comes into effect on 27 August

    GST, which was introduced eight years ago, replaced a maze of indirect taxes to reduce compliance and the cost of doing business.

    But experts say it has too many thresholds and exemptions, making the system extremely complicated. They’ve repeatedly called for it to be revamped.

    Now, Modi has precisely promised that, with India’s finance ministry putting out a proposal for a simplified two-tier GST system.

    “Combined with the income tax cut in place from April 2025… the GST rate reforms [likely worth US$20bn; £14.7bn] should together provide a meaningful push to consumption,” analysts from Jeffries, a US brokerage house, said after the announcement.

    Private consumption is a mainstay of India’s economy, contributing to nearly 60% of the country’s GDP. While rural spending – supported by a bumper harvest – has remained strong, demand for goods and services in cities has continued to slow down due to lower wages and job cuts in major sectors like IT, post the pandemic.

    Modi’s “fiscal stimulus” or tax cuts should help ensure a consumption recovery, according to investment banking firm Morgan Stanley. It will push GDP up and drag inflation down.

    “This is particularly crucial amid headwinds from ongoing global geopolitical tensions and adverse global tariff-related developments that might impair external demand,” Morgan Stanley said.

    Among the sectors most likely to benefit from the tax breaks are consumer-facing ones such as, scooters, small cars, garments and even things like cement that goes into making homes, where demand typically picks up pace around Diwali.

    While the specifics are unknown, most analysts estimate that the revenue loss on account of a lower GST would be offset by surplus levy collections and higher than budgeted dividends from India’s central bank.

    According to Swiss investment bank UBS, the GST cuts will also have a larger “multiplier effect” than the previous corporate and income tax cuts undertaken by Modi, as they “directly affect consumption at the point of purchase, potentially leading to higher consumer spending”.

    AFP via Getty Images A garment worker wearing a green dress and saffron scarf sorts tailored shirts at an apparel manufacturing unit in Bengaluru on August 25, 2025.AFP via Getty Images

    Tariffs disrupt millions of livelihoods across the country’s export-driven industries such as textiles

    Modi’s tax handouts could also increase the probability of a further interest rate reduction by India’s central bank, which has already slashed rates by 1% in the past few months – something that is likely to spur more lending, according to analysts.

    This, along with a boost in the salaries of some half a million government employees that kicks in early next year, will help India’s economy retain its growth momentum, they say.

    India’s stock markets have cheered these announcements. And despite the panic caused by trade uncertainties, earlier this month, India also got a rare sovereign rating upgrade from S&P Global, after a gap of 18 years. A sovereign rating measures how risky it is to lend to a government or invest in a country.

    This is significant because it could lower the government’s borrowing costs and improve foreign investment flows into the country.

    But even as Modi rushes through with long-delayed reforms, India’s growth prospects have slowed significantly from the 8% levels seen a few years ago, and its external crisis shows no sign of ebbing.

    The war of words between Delhi and Washington, especially over the latter’s energy purchases from Russia, have only intensified and trade negotiations which were set to begin earlier this week, have been called off.

    Meanwhile, at 50%, the tariffs on India are akin to a sanction on trade between the world’s biggest and fastest growing economies, say experts – a scenario that would have been unthinkable even just a few months ago.

    Follow BBC News India on Instagram, YouTube, X and Facebook.


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  • Pakistan, Turkiye reaffirm solidarity with Palestine

    Pakistan, Turkiye reaffirm solidarity with Palestine


    JEDDAH:

    Pakistan and Turkiye on Tuesday noting the worsening humanitarian crisis and famine, reaffirmed their solidarity with Palestine and stressed the urgent need for humanitarian aid and relief.

    The matter was discussed as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar met with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Jeddah on the sidelines of 21st extraordinary session of the Council of Foreign Minister of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

    The deputy prime minister expressed his deep appreciation to Turkiye for its leadership role in the capacity of the Chair of the 51st OIC Council of Foreign Ministers.

    Both the leaders also reaffirmed the brotherly Pakistan-Turkiye relations, and looked forward to further strengthening the bilateral multifaceted cooperation.

    Meanwhile, the deputy prime minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to further strengthening ties with North African countries including Algeria and Egypt through enhanced connectivity and broader cooperation across diverse fields.

    He noted a “meaningful interaction” with Foreign Minister of Egypt Badr Abdelatty and of Algeria Ahmed Attaf, on the sidelines of 21st extraordinary session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

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