Category: 2. World

  • IPCC concludes selection of authors for its Seventh Assessment Report — IPCC

    GENEVA, August 18 – The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has appointed 664 experts from 111 countries to participate in the Seventh Assessment Report (AR7) as Coordinating Lead Authors, Lead Authors and Review Editors.  

    These experts were nominated by governments and IPCC observer organisations
    and selected by the IPCC Bureau from a global pool of 3,771 nominees.

    Of the 664 appointed experts, more than half (51 per cent) come from
    developing countries and countries with economies in transition. Nearly half of
    the authors are female scientists, constituting 46 per cent of the group. For
    comparison, in the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), the IPCC appointed 721
    authors from over 90 countries. Of these, 44 per cent were from developing
    countries and countries with economies in transition, 53 per cent were new to
    the IPCC process, and 33 per cent were female. The nominations of all appointed
    authors
    have been reviewed under the IPCC’s Conflict of Interest process, and they have
    accepted their invitations.

    “The appointment of the author teams means that work on the Seventh
    Assessment Report on the state of climate science can now begin. The author
    teams, drawn from several thousand excellent nominations, ensure outstanding
    expertise across a range of disciplines. We are proud that the new author teams
    reflect increased diversity, in terms of both gender balance and greater
    representation from developing countries and economies in transition”, said
    IPCC Chair Jim Skea.  

    The appointed authors will now begin their work on assessing relevant
    literature and preparing drafts of their respective reports on the basis of the
    outlines of the Working Group contributions to the AR7, agreed upon by the
    Panel at its 62nd session in Hangzhou, China, in February 2025. The First Lead
    Author meeting is scheduled for early December.

    The three IPCC Working Group reports are expected to start appearing in
    mid-2028, while the Synthesis Report that will conclude the entire cycle will be
    approved by late 2029, completing the seventh assessment cycle.

    The list of selected Coordinating Lead Authors, Lead Authors and Review
    Editors by Working Group contribution to AR7 and chapter can be accessed here.

    For more information, contact:
    IPCC Press Office, Email: ipcc-media@wmo.int

    Notes for Editors

    What is the IPCC?

    The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the UN body for assessing the science related to climate change. It was established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988 to provide political leaders with periodic scientific assessments concerning climate change, its implications and risks, as well as to put forward adaptation and mitigation strategies. In the same year the UN General Assembly endorsed the action by the WMO and UNEP in jointly establishing the IPCC. It has 195 member states.

    Thousands of people from all over the world contribute to the work of the IPCC. For the assessment reports, scientists and experts volunteer their time as IPCC authors to assess the thousands of scientific papers published each year to provide a comprehensive summary of what is known about the drivers of climate change, its impacts and future risks, and how adaptation and mitigation can reduce those risks.

    The IPCC has three working groups: Working Group I, dealing with the physical science basis of climate change; Working Group II, dealing with impacts, adaptation and vulnerability; and Working Group III, dealing with the mitigation of climate change. It also has a Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories that develops methodologies for measuring emissions and removals.

    IPCC assessments provide governments, at all levels, with scientific information that they can use to develop climate policies. IPCC assessments are a key input into the international negotiations to tackle climate change. IPCC reports are drafted and reviewed in several stages, thus guaranteeing objectivity and transparency.

    About the Seventh Assessment Cycle

    Comprehensive scientific assessment reports are published every 5 to 7 years. The IPCC is currently in its seventh assessment cycle, which formally began in July 2023 with the elections of the new IPCC and Task Force Bureaus at the IPCC’s Plenary Session in Nairobi. 

    At its first Plenary Session in the seventh assessment cycle – the 60th Plenary Session in Istanbul, Türkiye, in January 2024 – the Panel agreed to produce in this cycle the three Working Group contributions to the Seventh Assessment Report (AR7), namely the Working Group I report on the Physical Science Basis, the Working Group II report on Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability and the Working Group III report on Mitigation of Climate Change. The Synthesis Report of the Seventh Assessment Report will be produced after the completion of the Working Group reports and released by late 2029.

    During its 62nd Plenary Session held in Hangzhou, China, in February 2025, the Panel has agreed on the outlines of the three Working Group contributions to the Seventh Assessment Report (AR7).

    The Panel decided already during the previous cycle to produce a Special Report on Climate Change and Cities and a Methodology Report on Short-lived Climate Forcers during AR7.. Scientists have also been asked to deliver a Methodology Report on Carbon Dioxide Removal Technologies, Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage.

    At the IPCC’s  61st Plenary Session held in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 27 July to 2 August 2024, the Panel agreed upon the outlines for the Special Report on Climate Change and Cities scheduled for approval and publication in March 2027 and for the 2027 IPCC Methodology Report on Inventories for Short-lived Climate Forcersscheduled for publication in the second half 2027.

    In addition, a revision of the 1994 IPCC Technical Guidelines on impacts and adaptation as well as adaptation indicators, metrics and guidelines, will be developed in conjunction with the Working Group II report and published as a separate product.

    IPCC’s latest report, the Sixth Assessment Report, was completed in March 2023 with the release of its Synthesis Report, which provided direct scientific input to the First Global Stocktake process under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change at COP28 in Dubai.

    The Sixth Assessment Report comprises three Working Group contributions and a Synthesis Report. The Working Group I contribution Climate Change 2021: the Physical Science Basis was released on 9 August 2021. The Working Group II contribution, Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, was released on 28 February 2022. The Working Group III contribution, Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change, was released on 4 April 2022 and the Synthesis Report on 20 March 2023. The Synthesis Report to the Sixth Assessment Report, distils and integrates the findings of the three Working Group assessments as well as the three Special Reports released in 2018 and 2019.

    The special reports were on Global Warming of 1.5°C (October 2018.), Climate Change and Land (August 2019) and, the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (September 2019).

    For more information visit www.ipcc.ch.

    The website includes outreach materials including videos about the IPCC and video recordings from outreach events conducted as webinars or live-streamed events.

    Most videos published by the IPCC can be found on our YouTube channel.  

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  • US trade adviser Navarro says India’s Russian crude buying must stop – World

    US trade adviser Navarro says India’s Russian crude buying must stop – World

    White House trade adviser Peter Navarro on Monday said India’s purchases of Russian crude were funding Moscow’s war in Ukraine and had to stop.

    New Delhi was “now cosying up to both Russia and China”, Navarro wrote in an opinion piece published in the Financial Times today.

    “If India wants to be treated as a strategic partner of the United States, it needs to start acting like one.”

    India’s Foreign Ministry has previously said the country is being unfairly singled out for buying Russian oil while the US and European Union continue to purchase goods from Russia.

    US President Donald Trump announced an additional 25 per cent tariff on Indian goods earlier this month, citing New Delhi’s continued purchases of Russian oil. The move will take total tariffs on imports from India to 50pc.

    “India acts as a global clearinghouse for Russian oil, converting embargoed crude into high-value exports while giving Moscow the dollars it needs,” Navarro wrote.

    The adviser also said India’s close ties with Russia and China made it risky to transfer cutting-edge US military capabilities to India.

    Separately, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), the country’s top refiner, will continue to buy Russian oil depending on economics, the company’s head of finance Anuj Jain told an analyst meeting today.

    Jain said his company’s Russian oil processing in the June quarter was about 24pc compared to an average 22pc in 2024/25.

    He said purchases for the September quarter were continuing and the discounts on Russian oil were in the range of $1.50 per barrel to the Dubai benchmark.

    Longtime rivals China and India are quietly and cautiously strengthening ties against the backdrop of Trump’s unpredictable approach to both.

    Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping at the end of the month, while Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will visit India from Monday for talks on the disputed border between the two countries.

    A planned visit by US trade negotiators to New Delhi from August 25-29 has been called off, a source said over the weekend, delaying talks on a proposed trade agreement and dashing hopes of relief from additional US tariffs on Indian goods from August 27.

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  • Nine countries airdrop 180 food packages over Gaza: Israel-Xinhua

    JERUSALEM, Aug. 18 (Xinhua) — The Israeli military said on Monday that nine countries airdropped 180 food packages over Gaza, part of a daily effort to deliver relief to the besieged enclave.

    Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Singapore, and Indonesia took part in the operation, the army said in a statement. The military added that the airdrops were carried out “in accordance with directives from the political echelon.”

    Israel’s nearly 22-month offensive and blockade of Gaza have devastated the territory, leaving much of it in ruins and creating famine conditions. Nearly 62,000 people have been killed since the war began in October 2023, according to Gaza’s health authorities.

    Aid agencies and experts say the airdrops are insufficient, unsafe, and ineffective in halting hunger. They have urged Israel to allow in more truck convoys and to enable the rebuilding of Gaza’s health system, which has been largely destroyed by airstrikes.

    Starvation deaths are rising daily, health officials say. As of Monday, at least 263 people — including 112 children — have died of hunger in Gaza, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry.

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  • Amnesty says Israel has ‘deliberate policy’ of starving Gaza’s population

    Amnesty says Israel has ‘deliberate policy’ of starving Gaza’s population

    (AFP) – Israel is carrying out “a deliberate campaign of starvation” in the besieged Gaza Strip, human rights group Amnesty International said Monday. Seven more people, two of them children, died from malnutrition-related causes in the Palestinian territory on Sunday, the occupied enclave’s health ministry said.

    Rights group Amnesty International on Monday accused Israel of enacting a “deliberate policy” of starvation in Gaza, as the United Nations and aid groups warn of famine in the Palestinian territory.

    Israel, which heavily restricts the aid it allows into the Gaza Strip, has repeatedly rejected claims of deliberate starvation in the 22-month-old war.

    In a report citing testimonies of displaced Palestinians and medical staff who treated malnourished children, Amnesty said that “Israel is carrying out a deliberate campaign of starvation in the occupied Gaza Strip”.

    The group accused Israel of “systematically destroying the health, well-being and social fabric of Palestinian life”.

    “It is the intended outcome of plans and policies that Israel has designed and implemented, over the past 22 months, to deliberately inflict on Palestinians in Gaza conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction, which is part and parcel of Israel’s ongoing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza,” Amnesty said.

    The report is based on interviews conducted in recent weeks with 19 displaced Gazans sheltering in three makeshift camps, as well as two medical staff in two hospitals in Gaza City.

    Contacted by AFP, the Israeli military and foreign ministry did not immediately comment on Amnesty’s findings.

    Two children and five adults died of malnutrition-related causes on Sunday, according to the Gaza health ministry. The United Nations has warned that levels of starvation and malnutrition in the besieged territory are at their highest since the war began.

    In a report issued last week, the Israeli defence ministry’s COGAT, a body overseeing civil affairs in the Palestinian territories, rejected claims of widespread malnutrition in Gaza and disputed figures shared by the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory.

    In April, Amnesty accused Israel of committing a “live-streamed genocide” against Palestinians by forcibly displacing Gazans and creating a humanitarian catastrophe in the besieged territory, claims that Israel dismissed at the time as “blatant lies”.

    Hospitals and witnesses in Gaza said Israeli forces killed at least 17 people seeking humanitarian aid on Sunday, including nine awaiting UN aid trucks close to the Morag corridor.

    Hamza Asfour said he was just north of the corridor, awaiting a convoy, when Israeli snipers fired, first to disperse the crowds. He saw two people with gunshot wounds.

    “It’s either to take this risk or wait and see my family die of starvation,” he said.

     

     


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  • Oil prices edge higher on US adviser comments on India buying Russian crude – Reuters

    1. Oil prices edge higher on US adviser comments on India buying Russian crude  Reuters
    2. India’s oil lobby is funding Putin’s war machine — that has to stop  Financial Times
    3. US trade adviser Navarro says India’s Russian crude buying must stop  Dawn
    4. As US pushes against India’s Russian oil import, Indian Oil says will continue to buy Russian Oil  financialexpress.com
    5. 🚨 BREAKING: India’s Purchase of Russian Oil Rises to 2 Million Barrels per Day in August  Vocal

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  • Albanian volunteers struggle to save scorched livestock as wildfires subside

    Albanian volunteers struggle to save scorched livestock as wildfires subside

    Albania (Reuters) – As wildfires raged across Albania last week, people were forced to flee for their lives, with no time to save their livestock.

    Now the fires are subsiding, some volunteers are turning their attention to caring for the scorched animals.

    Swiss national Maria Cristina Medina, who runs the Tierhilfe animal shelter, near the capital Tirana, watched on as a veterinarian administered antibiotics and applied lotion to a horse that sustained burns in Delvina – one of the worst affected towns in the south of the country.

    “Delvina has a good chance to survive, as her lungs were not damaged, and she is fighting for her life,” Medina said. The injured horse, which now shares its name with the town, began eating and drinking after receiving treatment.

    A donkey with burns is also under care.

    Medina said she has received a steady stream of calls accompanied by photos of scorched animals, many of which ultimately had to be euthanised due to the extent of their injuries.

    “I saw pictures of burned animals, and I cried and even threw up, but then I got back and carried on because they need my help,” Medina said.

    She and her team later headed to the village of Skenderbegas, some two hours away from Tirana in the eastern part of the country, to check for more burned animals.

    More than 30 houses and barns were destroyed in the village and evidence of devastation is stark, with the skeletons of goats, cows and donkeys scattered amid the ruins.

    “The flames arrived so quickly. We were rushing to save the children, but I could not unchain the cow,” said Manjola Doci, whose one-month-pregnant cow suffered burns over large parts of its body.

    One neighbour lost all 12 of his goats, another three cows, a profound loss in a region where such animals are often the primary means of food and transport for locals.


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  • What each side wants from Ukraine talks at White House

    What each side wants from Ukraine talks at White House

    Laura Gozzi and Tom Geoghegan

    BBC News

    AFP via Getty Images Headshots of Trump and Zelensky - Trump is wearing a blue suit and red tie while Zelensky is wearing a dark jacket and round-necked topAFP via Getty Images

    It promises to be a day unlike any other at the White House later, when world leaders make a rare collective visit for crunch talks on Ukraine.

    What had been billed as a meeting between two presidents, Donald Trump and Volodomyr Zelensky, has now become more of a summit.

    Leaders from the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Finland, the EU and Nato have dashed across the Atlantic to have their say on how the three-year-old war with Russia should end and on what terms.

    It’s a reflection of how high the stakes are and increased European concerns that the US has shifted its position to one less favourable to Ukraine.

    We break down what each of those present – and one who is not – would regard as a win when the sun sets on a long day of talks.

    US – a deal, any deal

    Trump’s campaign promise was that he would solve this conflict on his first day in office but six months later the breakthrough he wants still eludes him.

    The terms of any agreement have seemed less important to Trump than the deal itself, so the conditions have shifted over time.

    Since meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday, Trump appears to have ditched his criticism of Moscow and the threat of sanctions, and decided to pile the pressure on Zelensky instead.

    On Sunday night he warned the Ukrainian president he must forgo hopes of Nato membership and will have to concede Crimea, which Putin illegally annexed in 2014.

    Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff said that Washington would provide security guarantees to Europe aimed at deterring further Russian aggression. But the details remain unclear.

    Up to now, the US has resisted European demands that it commits to the future security of Ukraine. All eyes will be on the White House later to see if that has really changed.

    Ukraine – avoid giving up territory

    Zelensky finds himself in the unenviable position of having to stand his ground in the face of an increasingly impatient Donald Trump, who appears to have been swayed by Putin and who has already accused Zelensky of standing in the way of peace.

    Trump will probably tell Zelensky he must agree to give up land. This will be extraordinarily difficult for the Ukrainian president to give in to as it would entail retreating from Donetsk and Luhansk, regions which thousands of Ukrainian soldiers have fought and died to protect since 2022.

    It would also allow Russia to end up in control of huge swathes of territory it could later use as a launchpad for further aggression.

    So Zelensky cannot agree to land concessions without strong security guarantees that would kick in should Russia attack again. Those could have been provided by Nato, but Trump has made it clear Ukraine will not join the alliance.

    Details of any alternative guarantees have likely not been worked out yet, but without them it will be difficult for Zelensky to make any commitments.

    Ukraine is also concerned by the fact that Trump seems to have moved on from wanting a ceasefire to pushing for a full peace deal. This could take an exceptionally long time, allowing in the meantime for continued Russian attacks, civilian deaths and frontline losses.

    Map showing Russian gains in eastern Ukraine regions of Lukansk and Donetsk

    Europe – a US commitment to Ukraine’s security

    European leaders will be trying to push Trump to flesh out what US security guarantees for Ukraine could look like.

    The vagueness of US statements on the matter is alarming to Europeans who feel protection from potential future attacks by Russia will have to come from a credible American commitment.

    There is also nervousness around the idea the US may insist Ukraine gives up land to Russia. The European continent has a long history of bloody wars and leaders want to avoid a scenario in which a sovereign country’s borders are redrawn by force.

    These serious concerns explain the unprecedented decision for such a large contingent of leaders to visit the White House at the last minute.

    Last week, a virtual US-EU meeting ahead of the Alaska summit seemed to harden Trump’s criticism of Russia; now that he appears to be teetering on Moscow’s side again, European leaders will try to impress on him that their concerns about the continent’s long-term security have not changed.

    Russia – more Ukrainian land

    There will be no Russian representative at the White House today. That may not matter: it appears Putin made enough of an impression on Trump last week that Moscow may be confident its point of view will be adequately represented.

    Trump has already stated Ukraine would not join Nato – and Russia wants that commitment reiterated and ratified. It also wants full control over the Donbas, which would entail Kyiv giving up the land it still holds in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.

    Perhaps most importantly Moscow has managed to instil in Trump that it is now up to Zelensky to make a deal to end the war – while knowing full well he cannot agree to ceding territory outright. A win for Russia would be for this friction to lead to Trump walking away from the negotiating table for good and leaving Ukraine and the Europeans to fend for themselves.

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  • GAZA / DISPLACED POPULATION STRUGGLE – UN Media

    1. GAZA / DISPLACED POPULATION STRUGGLE  UN Media
    2. LIVE: Israel approves Gaza City occupation plan despite ceasefire offer  Al Jazeera
    3. Hamas condemns Israel’s Gaza relocation plan as ‘new wave of genocide’  Dawn
    4. Thousands of Palestinians leave Gaza City fearing Israeli offensive  Reuters
    5. Israeli military will call up 50,000 reservists as it plans new phase of war in Gaza  Arab News

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  • Albanian volunteers struggle to save scorched livestock as wildfires subside – Reuters

    1. Albanian volunteers struggle to save scorched livestock as wildfires subside  Reuters
    2. UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed sends firefighting team to aid Albania’s wildfire battle  The Times of India
    3. Albania Battles Deadly Wildfires Amid Heatwave  Tirana Times
    4. Fire in Germenja Park/ The fire continues to burn  cna.al
    5. Government Launches Full Recovery Plan for Families Affected by Fires  RTSH – Radio Televizioni Shqiptar

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  • Dubai police recover $25 million diamond

    Dubai police recover $25 million diamond





    Dubai police recover $25 million diamond – Daily Times


































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