Category: 2. World

  • Trump-Putin meeting agreed for ‘coming days’, venue set: Kremlin – World

    Trump-Putin meeting agreed for ‘coming days’, venue set: Kremlin – World

    The Kremlin said on Thursday that a summit between Presidents Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin was set for the “coming days”, with the two sides already having agreed the venue “in principle”.

    The summit would be the first between sitting United States and Russian presidents since Joe Biden met Putin in Geneva in June 2021, and comes as Trump seeks to broker an end to Russia’s military assault on Ukraine.

    Three rounds of direct talks between Moscow and Kyiv have failed to yield any progress towards a ceasefire, with the two sides appearing far apart in their demands to end the more than three-year-long conflict.

    Trump said on Wednesday he was likely to meet Putin face-to-face “very soon”.

    “At the suggestion of the American side, an agreement has been reached in principle to hold a bilateral summit in the coming days,” Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov was quoted as saying on Thursday by Russian state news agencies.

    “We are now starting to work out the details together with our American colleagues,” Ushakov said.

    The Kremlin said a venue had been agreed “in principle”, but did not indicate where the summit could take place.

    “Next week has been set as a target date,” Ushakov added.

    Zelensky calls for meeting

    Tens of thousands have been killed since Russia launched its military offensive on Ukraine in February 2022.

    Russian bombardments have forced millions for flee their homes and destroyed swathes of eastern and southern Ukraine.

    Putin has resisted multiple calls from the United States, Europe and Kyiv for a ceasefire.

    At talks in Istanbul, Russian negotiators have outlined hardline territorial demands if Ukraine wants Russia to halt its advance — calling for Kyiv to withdraw from territory it still controls and renounce Western military support.

    Moscow has also repeatedly sought to cast doubt on Zelensky’s legitimacy and ruled out a meeting between the two leaders until after the terms of a peace deal have been agreed.

    The announcement of the upcoming summit comes a day after US envoy Steve Witkoff met Putin in Moscow.

    Witkoff proposed a trilateral meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, but Russia did not respond to that proposal, Ushakov said.

    “The Russian side left this option completely without comment,” he added.

    Zelensky earlier on Thursday had refreshed his call for a meeting with Putin — which he says is the only way to make progress towards peace.

    “We in Ukraine have repeatedly said that finding real solutions can be truly effective at the level of leaders,” Zelensky wrote on social media.

    “It is necessary to determine the timing for such a format and the range of issues to be addressed,” he added.

    The Ukrainian leader said on Thursday morning that he had planned to hold “several” conversations throughout the course of the day, including with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz as well as French and Italian officials.

    “There will also be communication at the level of national security advisors,” Zelensky added.

    “The main thing is for Russia, which started this war, to take real steps to end its aggression,” Zelensky added.

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  • France’s largest wildfire in decades leaves a trail of devastation

    France’s largest wildfire in decades leaves a trail of devastation

    VILLEROUGE LA CREMADE, France — France’s largest wildfire in decades continued to burn and spread Thursday, though at a slower pace, after having already ravaged more than 160 square kilometers (62 square miles) in the south of the country and claiming one life, local authorities said.

    The blaze, which started Tuesday and tore through the Corbières massif in the Aude region, has remained uncontained despite the deployment of over 2,100 firefighters and several water bomber aircraft.

    The fire’s rapid spread was fueled by weeks of hot, dry weather, though cooler temperatures and calmer winds overnight helped slightly ease the situation.

    “The battle continues, we have a fire that is not yet under control,” region administrator Christian Pouget told broadcaster BFMTV.

    The fire has swept through 15 communes in the Corbières massif, destroying or damaging at least 36 homes, with a full damage assessment still underway. One person died in their home, and at least 13 others were injured, including 11 firefighters, according to local authorities. Three people were reported missing, the Aude prefecture added.

    An investigation is ongoing to determine the cause of the fire, which has left a blackened landscape of skeletal trees and ash.

    “It’s very sad to think about the image we’re going to give of our Corbières region, with its devastated landscapes and desperate women and men, not just today or tomorrow, but for weeks and months to come. It will take years to rebuild,” said Xavier de Volontat, the mayor of Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, speaking to BFMTV.

    Meanwhile, residents and tourists in nearby areas have been asked to remain in their homes unless told to evacuate. Those who had already fled the flames were sheltered overnight in temporary accommodation centers in 17 municipalities.

    The fire, which began in the village of Ribaute, is the most significant France has faced since 1949, according to Agnès Pannier-Runacher, France’s minister for ecological transition.

    “The night was cooler, so the fire is spreading more slowly, but it remains the most significant fire France has seen since 1949,” she told France Info radio. “It is a fire that is clearly a consequence of climate change and drought in this region.”

    This week’s fire was the biggest since the creation of a national fire database in 2006, according to the national emergency service.

    Southern Europe has seen multiple large fires this summer. Scientists warn that climate change is exacerbating the frequency and intensity of heat and dryness, making the region more vulnerable to wildfires. Last month, a wildfire that reached the southern port of Marseille, France’s second-largest city, left around 300 people injured.

    Europe is the world’s fastest-warming continent, with temperatures increasing at twice the speed of the global average since the 1980s, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service.

    ___

    Petrequin reported from Paris.

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  • Gaza: Israel must restore UN humanitarian system to stave off starvation, say UN experts – ReliefWeb

    1. Gaza: Israel must restore UN humanitarian system to stave off starvation, say UN experts  ReliefWeb
    2. Dire blood shortage in Gaza as deaths from Israeli attacks, starvation grow  Al Jazeera
    3. Humanitarian crisis deepens in Gaza amid calls to end conflict  ptv.com.pk
    4. For Gaza’s residents, daily life a Sisyphean struggle for simplest necessities  The Times of Israel
    5. ‘Hunger the latest killer in Gaza’: UNRWA  Dawn

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  • US energy exporters face likely letdown in any US-India trade deal – Reuters

    1. US energy exporters face likely letdown in any US-India trade deal  Reuters
    2. India has 20 days to avoid 50% Trump tariffs – what are its options?  BBC
    3. Trump imposes additional 25pc tariff on Indian goods, relations hit new low  Dawn
    4. ADDRESSING THREATS TO THE UNITED STATES BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION  The White House (.gov)
    5. Missed signals, lost deal: How India-US trade talks collapsed  Reuters

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  • Trump's higher tariffs hit major US trading partners, sparking defiance and concern – Reuters

    1. Trump’s higher tariffs hit major US trading partners, sparking defiance and concern  Reuters
    2. Trump’s sweeping new tariffs take effect against dozens of countries  BBC
    3. Staggering U.S. Tariffs Begin as Trump Widens Trade War  The New York Times
    4. Dozens more countries face higher levies on exports to US as new Trump tariffs come into effect  The Guardian
    5. Donald Trump’s new tariff regime deepens global trade war  Financial Times

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  • Trump tariffs: India has 20 days to avoid 50% levies

    Trump tariffs: India has 20 days to avoid 50% levies

    Nikhil Inamdar

    BBC News, Mumbai

    Bloomberg via Getty Images Narendra Modi, India's prime minister, during a meeting with US President Donald Trump, not pictured, in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, US, on Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025.Bloomberg via Getty Images

    India has called the US tariffs “unreasonable”

    India has unexpectedly become a key target in Washington’s latest push to pressure Russia over the Ukraine war.

    On Wednesday, Donald Trump doubled US tariffs on India to 50%, up from 25%, penalising Delhi for purchasing Russian oil – a move India called “unfair” and “unjustified”. The tariffs aim to cut Russia’s oil revenues and force Putin into a ceasefire. The new rate will come into effect in 21 days, so on 27 August.

    This makes India the most heavily taxed US trading partner in Asia and places it alongside Brazil, another nation facing steep US tariffs amid tense relations.

    India insists its imports are driven by market factors and vital to its energy security, but the tariffs threaten to hit Indian exports and growth hard.

    Almost all of India’s $86.5bn [£64.7bn] in annual goods exports to the US stand to become commercially unviable if these rates sustain.

    Most Indian exporters have said they can barely absorb a 10-15% rise, so a combined 50% tariff is far beyond their capacity.

    If effective, the tariff would be similar to “a trade embargo, and will lead to a sudden stop in affected export products,” Japanese brokerage firm Nomura said in a note.

    The US is India’s top export market, making up 18% of exports and 2.2% of GDP. A 25% tariff could cut GDP by 0.2–0.4%, risking growth slipping below 6% this year.

    Kochi docks and shipping container port in Kochi (also known as Cochin), India. Kochi, is a major port city on the south west coast of India by the Laccadive Sea and is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala. 14 Jan 2015, 05:30

    US imposed additional tariff on India as penalty for buying Russian oil

    India’s electronics and pharma exports remain exempt from additional tariffs for now, but the impact would be felt in India domestically “with labour-intensive exports like textiles and gems and jewelry taking the fall”, Priyanka Kishore of Asia Decoded, a Singapore-based consultancy told the BBC.

    Rakesh Mehra of Confederation of Indian Textile Industry (Citi) called the tariffs a “huge setback” for India’s textile exporters, saying they will sharply weaken competitiveness in the US market.

    With tensions now escalating, experts have called Trump’s decision a high-stakes gamble.

    India is not the only buyer of Russian oil – there are China and Turkey as well – yet Washington has chosen to target a country widely regarded as a key partner.

    So what changed and what could be the fallout?

    India’s former central bank governor Urjit Patel said that India’s “worst fears” have materialised with the recent announcement.

    “One hopes that this is short term, and that talks around a trade deal slated to make progress this month will go ahead. Otherwise, a needless trade war, whose contours are difficult to gauge at this early juncture, will likely ensue,” Mr Patel wrote in a LinkedIn post.

    The damaging impact of the tariffs is why few expect them to last. With new rates starting 27 August, the next 20 days are critical – India’s moves in this bargaining window will be closely watched by anxious markets.

    The key question is whether Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government will quietly abandon trading ties with Russia to avoid the “Russia penalty” or stand firm against the US.

    “India’s efforts to reduce its dependence on Russian military hardware and diversify its oil imports predate pressure from the Trump administration, so Delhi may be able to offer some conciliatory gestures in line with its existing foreign policy behaviour,” according to Dr Chietigj Bajpaee of Chatham House.

    He says the relationship is in a “managed decline”, losing Cold War-era strategic importance, but Russia will remain a key partner for India for the foreseeable future.

    However, some experts believe Trump’s recent actions give India an opportunity to rethink its strategic ties.

    AFP via Getty Images A farmer inspects wheat crop in his field on the outskirts of Amritsar on April 3, 2025. AFP via Getty Images

    India has maintained it will not compromise on the interests of its farmers

    If anything the US’s actions could “push India to reconsider its strategic alignment, deepening ties with Russia, China, and many other countries”, says Ajay Srivastava of the the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), a Delhi-based think tank.

    Modi will visit China for the regional Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit – his first since the deadly 2020 Galwan border clashes. Some suggest a revival of India-Russia-China trilateral talks may be on the table.

    The immediate focus is on August trade talks, as a US team visits India. Negotiations stalled earlier over agriculture and dairy – sectors where the US demands greater access, but India holds firm.

    Will there be concessions in areas like dairy and farming that India has been staunchly protecting or could the political cost be too high?

    The other big question: What’s next for India’s rising appeal as a China-plus-one destination for nations and firms looking to diversify their supply chains and investments?

    Trump’s tariffs risk slowing momentum as countries like Vietnam offer lower tariffs. Experts say the impact on investor sentiment may be limited. India is still courting firms like Apple, which makes a big chunk of its phones locally, and has been largely shielded since semiconductors aren’t taxed under the new tariffs.

    Experts will also be watching what India does to support its exporters.

    “India’s government so far has not favoured direct subsidies to exporters, but its current proposed programmes of favourable trade financing and export promotion may not be enough to tackle the impact of such a wide tariff differential,” according to Nomura.

    With stakes high, trade experts say only top-level diplomacy can revive a trade deal that seemed within reach just weeks ago.

    For now the Indian government has put up a strong front, saying it will take “all actions necessary to protect its national interests”.

    The opposition has upped the ante with senior Congress party leader Rahul Gandhi calling Trump’s 50% tariffs “economic blackmail” and “an attempt to bully India into an unfair trade deal”.

    Is Modi’s touted “mega partnership” with the US now his biggest foreign policy test? And will India hit back?

    Retaliation by India is unlikely but not impossible, says Barclays Research, because there is precedent.

    “In 2019, India announced tariffs on 28 US products, including US apples and almonds, in response to the US tariffs on steel and aluminium. Some of these tariffs were eventually reversed in 2023, following the resolution of WTO disputes,” Barclays Research said in a note.

    Follow BBC News India on Instagram, YouTube, Twitter and Facebook.


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  • Trump’s reciprocal tariffs go into effect

    Trump’s reciprocal tariffs go into effect

    U.S. Treasury yields were little changed on Thursday morning as investors monitored the latest trade developments with President Donald Trump’s “reciprocal” tariffs coming into effect.

    At 5:45 a.m. ET, the 10-year yield was unchanged at 4.232%, and the 30-year Treasury bond yield remained at 4.811%. The 2-year Treasury yield was up less than a basis point to 3.7%.

    One basis point equals 0.01% and yields and prices move in opposite directions.

    Investors are watching as Trump’s so-called “reciprocal” tariffs against dozens of trade partners went into effect on Thursday.

    “IT’S MIDNIGHT!!! BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN TARIFFS ARE NOW FLOWING INTO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA!” Trump wrote on social media platform Truth Social.

    In an earlier post, Trump said the tariffs were targeting “COUNTRIES THAT HAVE TAKEN ADVANTAGE OF THE UNITED STATES FOR MANY YEARS.”

    Trump recently rejigged the tariff rates ahead of the deadline, imposing steep duties from 41% on Syria to 50% on Brazil and India.

    Meanwhile, after Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler resigned last week, Trump told CNBC on Tuesday that he has four candidates in mind as replacements. The president has made it clear that he will only appoint governors in favor of cutting rates.

    Two of the finalists include former Governor Kevin Warsh, National Economic Council director Kevin Hassett, and two unnamed candidates. 

    It’s quiet on the economic data front, but investors will await weekly jobless claims data on Thursday.

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  • Putin ‘far from’ meeting Zelenskyy as Kremlin prepares for talks with Trump | Russia

    Putin ‘far from’ meeting Zelenskyy as Kremlin prepares for talks with Trump | Russia

    Vladimir Putin has said he is not ready to meet Volodymyr Zelenskyy, even as the Kremlin said preparations were under way for a set-piece bilateral summit with Donald Trump next week.

    “I have nothing against it in general, it is possible, but certain conditions must be created for this,” said Putin of the meeting with Zelenskyy, speaking to reporters at the Kremlin. “But unfortunately, we are still far from creating such conditions.”

    On Wednesday, Putin met Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff in the Kremlin. Reports from Washington suggested the Russian president had agreed to meet Trump first and then Zelenskyy in a trilateral format as part of US efforts to bring about the end of the war in Ukraine.

    Yet reports on Thursday indicated that the White House and the Kremlin may be further from a summit than Moscow has indicated. A White House official told the New York Post that Trump would only meet Putin if the Kremlin leader met Zelenskyy, something Putin has previously rejected.

    And while the Kremlin sounded enthused about the prospect of a set-piece summit, it has denied the topic of a three-way summit with Zelenskyy was raised.

    “We propose focusing on preparations for a bilateral meeting with Trump in the first place,” said a Putin aide, Yuri Ushakov, to journalists in Moscow. “As for a three-way meeting, which for some reason Washington was talking about yesterday, this was just something mentioned by the American side during the meeting in the Kremlin. But this was not discussed. The Russian side left this option completely without comment.”

    No venue was given for the potential bilateral summit but Putin, who was meeting Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the leader of the United Arab Emirates, in the Kremlin, suggested the UAE could be a suitable place to hold the talks. “We have many friends who are willing to help us organise such events. One of our friends is the president of the United Arab Emirates,” he said.

    The prospect of Putin and Trump trying to come to an agreement on Ukraine with no one else in the room is likely to alarm Kyiv and European capitals, who have consistently said that Ukraine must be present for discussions about its fate.

    By contrast, Russia favours the idea of a “great powers summit” at which it could try to negotiate with Trump over the heads of Europeans. Kirill Dmitriev, a Kremlin economic adviser, said the meeting would be a good opportunity to directly talk to Trump to prevent “misinformation” about Russia that other countries were using to influence the US president. The summit could become “an important historic event”, he claimed.

    Trump called Zelenskyy after Witkoff left Russia on Wednesday. The Nato chief, Mark Rutte, and several European leaders were also on the line.

    On Thursday, Zelenskyy was careful not to criticise Trump but said he would spend the day speaking with European allies. “We in Ukraine have repeatedly said that the search for real solutions can become truly effective only at the level of leaders. We need to decide on the time for such a format, with a range of issues,” he wrote in a Telegram post.

    Later, he said he had spoken with the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz, and the French president, Emmanuel Macron. “I gave [Macron] our Ukrainian view of the talk between President Trump and European colleagues,” he said. “We are coordinating our positions and we both understand the need for a common European vision of key European security issues.”

    Zelenskyy has repeatedly called for direct discussions with Putin, with either Trump or the Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, as a mediator. Putin has so far dismissed the possibility, suggesting that lower-level negotiation groups should come to an agreement first. However, little progress has been made at a series of direct talks in Turkey, with Moscow sending a junior delegation and not appearing ready for real talks.

    In recent weeks, Trump had appeared to take a tougher line with Moscow for the first time in his presidency, calling continued Russian attacks against civilian targets in Ukraine “disgusting” and promising the introduction of new sanctions if progress towards a deal was not made by a deadline of this Friday.

    White House officials have said sanctions were still expected and on Wednesday, additional tariffs were announced for India, based on the country’s buying of Russian oil. At the same time, however, Trump seemed satisfied with the outcome of Witkoff’s talks.

    Ushakov said the discussions had been “businesslike” and claimed they focused on a bright future of cooperation between Washington and Moscow. “It was reaffirmed that Russian-US relations could be based on a completely different, mutually advantageous scenario, which drastically differs from how they developed in recent years,” he said.

    Trump said on Wednesday evening the meeting could happen “very soon”. Some others in Washington seemed less sure. The secretary of state, Marco Rubio, said a meeting could take place soon, “but obviously a lot has to happen before that can occur”.

    If it goes ahead, it would be the first US-Russia leaders’ summit since Joe Biden met Putin in Geneva in 2021.

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  • Kremlin says Putin and Trump will meet in coming days – Reuters

    1. Kremlin says Putin and Trump will meet in coming days  Reuters
    2. Trump and Putin to meet in coming days, Kremlin aide says  BBC
    3. Trump Tells European Leaders He Intends to Meet With Putin and Zelensky  The New York Times
    4. Trump could meet Putin over Ukraine as soon as next week, official says  Reuters
    5. Putin-Witkoff meeting was ‘constructive,’ Kremlin says ahead of Trump’s sanctions deadline  CNN

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  • Mothers in Gaza stretch meager ingredients where they can, but say hunger persists

    Mothers in Gaza stretch meager ingredients where they can, but say hunger persists

    DEIR AL-BALAH: A single bowl of eggplant stewed in watery tomato juice must sustain Sally Muzhed’s family of six for the day. She calls it moussaka, but it’s a pale echo of the fragrant, layered meat-and-vegetable dish that once filled Gaza’s kitchens with its aroma.

    The war has severed families from the means to farm or fish, and the little food that enters the besieged strip is often looted, hoarded and resold at exorbitant prices. So mothers like Muzhed have been forced into constant improvization, reimagining Palestinian staples with the meager ingredients they can grab off trucks, from airdropped parcels or purchase at the market.

    Israel implemented a total blockade on trucks entering the besieged strip in early March and began allowing aid back in May, although humanitarian organizations say the amount remains far from adequate.

    Some cooks have gotten inventive, but most say they’re just desperate to break the dull repetition of the same few ingredients, if they can get them at all. Some families say they survive on stale, brittle pita, cans of beans eaten cold for lack of cooking gas, or whatever they can get on the days that they arrive early enough that meals remain available at charity kitchens.

    “The children remain hungry. Tomorrow we won’t have any food to eat,” Muzhed said from the tent where her family has been displaced in central Gaza’s Deir Al-Balah.

    Once, her bowl would barely have fed one child. Now she ladles it out in spoonfuls, trying to stretch it. Her son asks why he can’t have more.

    The Muzhed family’s struggle is being repeated across Gaza as the territory plunges deeper into what international experts have called “the worst-case scenario of famine.”

    On some days, mothers like Amani Al-Nabahin manage to get mujaddara from charity kitchens. The dish, once flavored with caramelized onions and spices, is now stripped to its bare essentials of rice and lentils.

    “Nearly nine out of ten households resorted to extremely severe coping mechanisms to feed themselves, such as taking significant safety risks to obtain food, and scavenging from the garbage,” the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification said on July 29.

    Gas for cooking is scarce, vegetables are costly and meat has all but vanished from the markets.

    Families in Gaza once dipped pieces of bread into dukkah, a condiment made of ground wheat and spices. But today, 78-year-old Alia Hanani is rationing bread by the bite, served once a day at noon, allowing each person to dip it in a wartime dukkah made of flour, lentils and bulgur.

    “There’s no dinner or breakfast,” the mother of eight said.

    Some people don’t even have enough to improvise. All Rehab Al-Kharoubi has for her and her seven children is a bowl of raw white beans.

    “I had to beg for it,” she said.

    For some, it’s even less. Kifah Qadih, displaced from Khuza’a east of Khan Younis, couldn’t get any food — the bowl in front of her has remained empty all day.

    “Today there is no food. There is nothing.”

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