Category: 2. World

  • Fourth Financing for Development (FfD4) Conference Opening Session: Keynote Speech: DMD Nigel Clarke – International Monetary Fund (IMF)

    1. Fourth Financing for Development (FfD4) Conference Opening Session: Keynote Speech: DMD Nigel Clarke  International Monetary Fund (IMF)
    2. Aurangzeb departs for Spain to attend global development financing moot  Dawn
    3. Once-in-a-decade UN conference on development aid kicks off in Spain  Al Jazeera
    4. Sustainable development, climate crisis and debt  Pakistan Today
    5. From Insight to Implementation: Delivering FfD4 Commitments on Financial Integrity and Governance  United Nations Development Programme

    Continue Reading

  • Hundreds of families displaced by Israeli air strikes on Gaza, witnesses say

    Hundreds of families displaced by Israeli air strikes on Gaza, witnesses say

    Israel has carried out a wave of air strikes across the Gaza Strip, triggering the mass displacement of hundreds of Palestinian families, witnesses say.

    Rescue teams recovered the bodies of five people, while dozens of injured civilians were evacuated to Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza City, according to local reports.

    The bombardment follows one of the largest evacuation orders issued since the war resumed in March.

    It comes amid increasing pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to refocus efforts to reach a ceasefire agreement.

    Residents in Gaza City said dozens of Israeli air raids targeted densely populated eastern neighbourhoods, including Shujaiya, Tuffah, and Zeitoun.

    Videos posted by activists on social media captured scenes of chaos and explosions illuminating the night sky, followed by flames and thick plumes of smoke rising above the skyline.

    One of the strikes reportedly hit a school in Zeitoun that had been sheltering displaced families.

    The five fatalities reportedly occurred in a strike at the Al Shati camp, to the west of Gaza City.

    The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) had earlier ordered residents to leave large parts of northern Gaza, in anticipation of the attacks. Most of those displaced overnight moved westwards within Gaza City rather than to the southern region as instructed by the IDF.

    “We had no choice but to leave everything behind,” said Abeer Talba, a mother of seven who fled Zeitoun with her family.

    “We got phone calls recordings in Arabic telling us we were in a combat zone and must evacuate immediately.

    “This is the seventh time we’ve been forced to flee,” she added. “We’re in the streets again, no food, no water. My children are starving. Death feels kinder than this.”

    Amid the growing humanitarian crisis, fears are mounting that the evacuation orders and sustained air strikes are part of a broader Israeli plan to expand its ground offensive deeper into Gaza.

    But there is also speculation in Israeli media that some generals are close to concluding that military operations in Gaza are near to being achieved.

    That is also the view of many former army leaders who fear that the descent of the Gaza campaign into more attritional, guerilla-style warfare would lead to more deaths – of hostages, civilians and soldiers.

    The Israeli prime minister’s next moves are being closely watched. While Benjamin Netanyahu’s instincts have always been to continue the war and defeat Hamas, he is coming under increasing pressure at home and abroad to pursue a new ceasefire agreement.

    Continue Reading

  • Once-in-a-decade UN conference on development aid kicks off in Spain | Poverty and Development News

    Once-in-a-decade UN conference on development aid kicks off in Spain | Poverty and Development News

    At least 50 world leaders gather in Seville to address global concerns, including hunger, climate change and healthcare.

    The United Nations Conference on Financing Development has opened in the southern Spanish city of Seville, as member states are expected to discuss global inequality amid a significant financial loss following the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) funding cut.

    The once-in-a-decade event will be held from Monday to Thursday, aiming to address pressing global concerns, including hunger, poverty, climate change, healthcare, and peace.

    At least 50 world leaders gathered in Seville, including UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Kenyan President William Ruto.

    More than 4,000 representatives from businesses, civil society and financial institutions are also participating in the fourth edition of the event.

    But the group’s most significant player, the US, is snubbing the talks following President Donald Trump’s decision to slash funding shortly after taking office in January.

    People march in Seville, Spain, demanding a UN-led framework for sovereign debt resolution on the eve of the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development, June 29, 2025 [Claudia Greco/Reuters]

    In March, US State Secretary Marco Rubio said the Trump administration had cancelled more than 80 percent of all the USAID programmes.

    Moreover, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France are also making cuts to offset the increased spending on defence, being imposed by Trump on NATO members.

    But the series of cuts to developmental aid is concerning, with global advocacy group Oxfam International saying the cuts to development aid were the largest since 1960.

    The UN also puts the growing gap in annual development finance at $4 trillion.

    ‘Seville Commitment’

    The conference organisers have said the key focus of the talks is restructuring finance for the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted at the last meeting in 2015 and expected to be met by 2030.

    But with shrinking development aid, the goals of reaching the SDGs in five years, which include eliminating poverty and hunger, seem unlikely.

    Earlier in June, talks in New York produced a common declaration, which will be signed in Seville, committing to the UN’s development goals of promoting gender equality and reforming international financial institutions.

    Zambia’s permanent representative to the UN, Chola Milambo, said the document shows that the world can tackle the financial challenges in the way of achieving the development goals, “and that multilateralism can still work”.

    However, Oxfam has condemned the document for lacking ambition and said “the interests of a very wealthy are put over those of everyone else”.

    Continue Reading

  • Russia conducts cruise missile drills in Sea of Japan, hits simulated targets

    Russia conducts cruise missile drills in Sea of Japan, hits simulated targets

    Russian warships and coastal missile systems struck simulated maritime targets with cruise missiles during exercises in the Sea of Japan, TASS state news agency reported on Monday, citing Russia’s defence ministry.

    The ships and missile systems, all part of Russia’s Pacific Fleet forces, “carried out a joint missile strike against a complex target setup in the Sea of Japan, simulating enemy ships”, TASS cited the ministry’s statement as saying.

    “All targets were successfully hit.”

    The Fleet’s flagship, the Varyag Guards missile cruiser, carried out a live launch of a Vulkan anti-ship cruise missile, and two missile boat strike groups attacked targets with four Moskit cruise missiles, TASS reported.

    The combat crew of the Bastion coastal missile system launched an Onyx anti-ship missile, it said.

    The missile firing zone had been closed in advance to civilian shipping and air traffic, the agency reported.

    Continue Reading

  • DPM urges India to rethink present hostile, misguided policies – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. DPM urges India to rethink present hostile, misguided policies  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. Pakistan’s foreign policy focuses on geo-economics, peace: Dar  Dawn
    3. Pakistan rejects India’s unilateral ‘Indus Waters Treaty’ suspension  Ptv.com.pk
    4. India cannot impose its will on Pakistan: Ishaq Dar  The Express Tribune
    5. Quid pro quo plus: Pak Minister calls response to Indian strikes the new normal  India Today

    Continue Reading

  • ’We have nothing’: Afghans driven out of Iran return to uncertain future

    ’We have nothing’: Afghans driven out of Iran return to uncertain future

    Women can be drafted into the Danish military as Russian aggression and military investment grows


    HOVELTE: Peering across a dense stretch of woodland outside of Denmark’s capital with camouflage paint smeared across her face, 20-year-old Katrine scans the horizon for approaching threats.

    After nearly four months of military training, the young soldier and the rest of her unit spent early June completing their final exercises near the Danish army’s barracks in Hovelte, 25 kilometers (15 miles) north of Copenhagen.

    Katrine and other female soldiers, all of whom spoke to The Associated Press on June 11 on the condition that only their first names be used because of operational security, volunteered for military service earlier this year. Until now, that was the only way for women to be part of the armed forces.

    The Scandinavian country is seeking to increase the number of young people in the military by extending compulsory enlistment to women for the first time. Men and women can both still volunteer, and the remaining places will be filled by a gender-neutral draft lottery.

    “In the situation the world is in now, it’s needed,” Katrine said. “I think it’s only fair and right that women participate equally with men.”

    Under new rules passed by Denmark’s parliament earlier in June, Danish women who turn 18 after Tuesday will be entered into the lottery system, on equal footing with their male compatriots. The change comes against a backdrop of Russian aggression and growing military investment across NATO countries.

    Russia’s looming threat

    Even from the relative safety of Denmark, Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine casts its shadow. Lessons from the Ukrainian battlefields have even filtered down into their training.

    “That makes it very real,” Katrine said.

    Denmark’s gender-parity reforms were originally outlined in 2024 as part of a major defense agreement. The program was originally expected to be implemented by early 2027, but has been brought forward to summer 2025.

    Col. Kenneth Strøm, head of the conscription program, told AP the move is based on “the current security situation.”

    “They could take part in NATO collective deterrence,” Strøm added. “Raising the number of conscripts, that would simply lead to more combat power.”

    Denmark, a nation of 6 million people, has about 9,000 professional troops. The new arrangement is expected to bring up to 6,500 annual conscripts by 2033, up from 4,700 last year.

    Under Danish law, all physically fit men over age 18 are called up for military service. But because there are usually enough volunteers, there’s a lottery system so not all young men serve. Women, by contrast, could only volunteer previously, making up roughly a quarter of 2024’s cohort.

    “Some will probably be very disappointed being chosen to go into the military,” Anne Sofie, part of Katrine’s cohort of volunteers, said of the new female conscripts. “Some will probably be surprised and like it a lot more than they think they would.”

    The duration of service is also being extended from four to 11 months. Conscripts will first spend five months in basic training, followed by six months of operational service, plus additional lessons.

    Military buildup

    The move is part of a broader military buildup by the Nordic nation.

    In February, Denmark’s government announced plans to bolster its military by setting up a $7 billion fund that it said would raise the country’s defense spending to more than 3 percent of gross domestic product this year. Parts of the conscript program are being financed by the so-called Acceleration Fund.

    “We see a sharpened security situation in Europe. We have the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. We have focus on the Baltic countries, where Denmark is contributing a lot of soldiers. So, I think it’s a general effort to strengthen the Danish defense,” said researcher Rikke Haugegaard from the Royal Danish Defense College.

    But Haugegaard notes there are many challenges, from ill-fitting equipment and a lack of additional barracks, to potential cases of sexual harassment.

    “For the next year or two, we will be building a lot of new buildings to accommodate all these people. So, it will be a gradual process,” she added.

    In 2017, neighboring Sweden instituted a military draft for both men and women after its government spoke of a deteriorating security environment in Europe. Norway introduced its own law applying military conscription to both sexes in 2013.

    Continue Reading

  • Europe heatwave grips Italy, Spain and France as wildfires rage in Turkey – latest updates | France

    Europe heatwave grips Italy, Spain and France as wildfires rage in Turkey – latest updates | France

    Wildfires rage in Turkey with firefighting efforts continuing

    In Turkey, wildfires raged for a second day in the western province of Izmir, fanned by strong winds, forestry minister İbrahim Yumaklı said, forcing the evacuation of four villages and two town neighbourhoods, AFP reported.

    Turkey’s coastal regions have in recent years been ravaged by wildfires as summers have become hotter and drier, which scientists say is a result of human-induced climate change, AFP added.

    A note from our own environmental team at the Guardian tells me that:

    Fire weather – a combination of heat, drought and strong wind – is increasing in some parts of all continents.

    Human-caused climate breakdown is responsible for a higher likelihood of fire and bigger burned areas in southern Europe, northern Eurasia, the US and Australia, with some scientific evidence of increases in southern China.

    Climate breakdown has increased the wildfire season by about two weeks on average across the globe.

    Smoke rises as firefighting efforts continue both from the air and on the ground in response to forest fires in the Menderes district of Izmir, Turkiye. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
    Share

    Key events

    German navy to patrol the Arctic against rising Russian threat

    Germany’s defence minister said the country would send navy ships to patrol Arctic waters, citing the threat from a Russian military build-up in the region, AFP reported.

    “Maritime threats are mounting… To name but a few, Russia is militarising the Arctic,” Boris Pistorius said at a press conference alongside his Danish counterpart, Troels Lund Poulsen.

    Germany’s defence minister Boris Pistorius (R) and Denmark’s defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen (L) hold a joint press conference at the Danish Ministry of Defense in Copenhagen, Denmark. Photograph: Liselotte Sabroe/EPA

    The announcement comes at a time when attention to security in the Arctic has been heightened, with US president Donald Trump vowing to annex the Danish autonomous territory of Greenland for security reasons – while accusing Denmark of having under-invested in its security, AFP noted.

    Share

    Continue Reading

  • Two Idaho firefighters shot dead: What happened, latest on victims, suspect | Crime News

    Two Idaho firefighters shot dead: What happened, latest on victims, suspect | Crime News

    Two firefighters were killed by gunfire while responding to a brush fire in Coeur d’Alene, a lakeside town in the northwestern US state of Idaho.

    The local sheriff’s office reported that a shelter-in-place order was lifted on Sunday night after a tactical team found the body of a man with a firearm nearby. The dead man is believed to be the suspect.

    Officials did not disclose his identity or specify the type of weapon recovered.

    What happened in Idaho, and when?

    Officials said crews responded to a fire at Canfield Mountain in the city at about 1:22pm (20:22 GMT), and gunshots were reported about a half hour later at 2pm (21:00 GMT).

    Kootenai County Sheriff Robert Norris said the shooter used high-powered sporting rifles to open rapid fire on first responders.

    Two firefighters were killed and, according to authorities, a third one came out of surgery and is in a stable condition but “fighting for his life”.

    Norris told reporters on Sunday that authorities believe the suspect intentionally started the fire as “an ambush”.

    “We do believe he started it and it was totally intentional what he did,” he added.

    However, officials have not spelled out any possible motives for why the suspect might have wanted to ambush the firefighters.

    According to reports, more than 300 law enforcement officers and FBI agents responded to the emergency, while police snipers searched the area from helicopters.

    Video footage from the area showed smoke rising from forested hillsides, with multiple ambulances and emergency vehicles seen arriving at a local hospital.

    Where exactly did it happen?

    The Canfield Mountain area is on the eastern outskirts of Coeur d’Alene. It is a popular 24‑acre (10-hectare) natural space featuring hiking and mountain‑biking trails.

    The mountain is densely covered with trees and thick brush, and its network of trails extends into a national forest.

    Who was the shooter?

    Based on preliminary evidence, the Kootenai County Sheriff’s Office believes there was only one shooter involved in the attack. Initially, authorities had suspected there might be as many as four.

    Authorities located the suspect after detecting mobile phone activity in the area and tracing the signal.

    There, they discovered a man who appeared to be deceased with a weapon found nearby. They did not say how the man died, or what firearm was discovered. Norris said that authorities believe the dead man was the shooter. However, the police have not yet revealed his identity.

    Police said a man called 911 to report the fire but said that it was unclear if the caller was the gunman.

    What do we know about the victims?

    Kootenai County officials said they would not release the names of the two firefighters who died.

    “Their families will need support,” Sheriff Norris said.

    “This is a heinous direct assault on our brave firefighters,” Idaho Governor Brad Little wrote on Facebook.

    Officials said the bodies would be transported in a procession to nearby Spokane, Washington, accompanied by a convoy of official vehicles. One of the firefighters was working with the Coeur d’Alene Fire Department; the other served with Kootenai County Fire and Rescue.

    An armoured police vehicle leaves an area where multiple firefighters were attacked when responding to a fire in the Canfield Mountain area [Young Kwak/Reuters]

    Is the area now safe? Was the fire controlled?

    The shelter-in-place notice was lifted at 03:50 GMT on Monday.

    The wildfire on Canfield Mountain scorched approximately 20 acres (81 hectares), Norris said on Sunday, but no structures were lost in the fire, authorities confirmed.

    At 03:00  GMT, authorities confirmed that the fire was still burning.


    Continue Reading

  • India must rethink its policies, says Ishaq Dar

    India must rethink its policies, says Ishaq Dar

    Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) and Foreign Minister, Ishaq Dar, has said that India must review its policies and cannot impose its will on Pakistan.

    Speaking at the Foundation Day ceremony of the Institute of Strategic Studies in Islamabad, Dar warned New Delhi against unilateral actions and reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to regional peace and sovereignty.

    He strongly criticised India’s use of “false flag operations” to justify aggression against Pakistan, particularly citing the Pulwama incident, which he said was used by India to stage a fabricated narrative. “India must revisit its strategic choices and end its policy of coercion,” Dar stated.

    Tensions between Pakistan and India escalated on April 22, when an attack in Pahalgam killed 26 people. India blamed Pakistan for the incident. Pakistan has categorically rejected Indian accusations.

    India then undertook a series of hostile actions the next day on April 23, suspending the 65-year-old Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), cancelling visas for Pakistani citizens, closing the Wagah-Attari border crossing and ordering the shutdown of the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi, among others.

    Read: Pak IWT stance vindicated by arbitration court

    Both the countries subsequently reduced diplomatic staff at their respective embassies in the other’s territory. 

    Referring to water disputes, Dar asserted that India cannot unilaterally suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, accusing it of attempting to weaponise water against Pakistan.

    He reaffirmed Pakistan’s resolve to safeguard its territorial integrity and uphold its sovereign rights.

    On the Kashmir issue, the DPM said the dispute is internationally recognised and its peaceful resolution is essential for regional stability.

    He accused India of openly violating international laws, while reiterating Pakistan’s adherence to the principle of peaceful coexistence.

    Commenting on global affairs, Dar welcomed the ceasefire between Iran and Israel and reaffirmed Pakistan’s longstanding support for Iran’s legitimate stance.

    He called for dialogue-based resolution of Iran’s nuclear issue and expressed concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, condemning ongoing atrocities in the region.

    Separately, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed the Permanent Court of Arbitration’s Supplemental Award on the Indus Waters Treaty, calling it a major vindication of Pakistan’s stance.

    Read more: Bilawal condemns US attack on Iran, warns India over IWT breach

    The ruling confirmed that India cannot unilaterally suspend the treaty or its dispute resolution mechanisms.

    In a statement on Sunday, the PM said water is vital for Pakistan and praised Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar and Attorney General Mansoor Awan for their legal efforts.

    The court stated that the Treaty remains binding unless terminated by mutual consent and does not allow one-sided suspension by either party.

    Earlier, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairperson Bilawal Bhutto Zardari had said that Pakistan would consider war if India refused to honour the Indus Waters Treaty.

    “India must choose between honouring the treaty or losing control of all six rivers,” Bilawal said, reaffirming Pakistan’s commitment to protecting its share of water under the 1960 World Bank-brokered agreement.

    The comments followed an earlier statement made during a political rally in Sukkur, where Bilawal declared, “Either the river will flow or their blood will.”

    Continue Reading

  • Two firefighters shot dead in US during wildfire response

    Two firefighters shot dead in US during wildfire response

    Listen to article

    Two firefighters were shot dead while responding to a fire in northern Idaho and the body of a man was later found with a gun nearby, the Kootenai County Sheriff’s Office said on Sunday, as it lifted a shelter-in-place order.

    Sheriff Bob Norris had earlier said law enforcement officers and firefighters were taking sniper fire and urged people to stay clear of the area around Canfield Mountain, a nature zone popular with hikers near Coeur d’Alene, about 260 miles (420 km) east of Seattle.

    “This evening, members of the SWAT team located a deceased male on Canfield Mountain. A firearm was found nearby,” the sheriff’s office said in a statement.

    “At this time, the shelter in place is being lifted, however, there is still an active wildfire on Canfield Mountain. Residents in the area are advised to be prepared and ready should further action need to be taken.”

    The sheriff said the shooter had used high-powered sporting rifles to fire rapidly at first responders, with law enforcement initially unsure of the number of perpetrators involved.

    They were in a spot “with heavy brush and they are well prepared and blending in with their surroundings,” Norris added.

    Law enforcement is investigating whether the fire could have been intentionally set to lure first responders to the scene, Kootenai County Sheriff’s Lt. Jeff Howard told ABC News.

    Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has been briefed on the Idaho shooting, ABC News reported.

    Video footage from the scene had earlier shown smoke billowing from heavily wooded hillsides and armed responders preparing, while several ambulances and emergency vehicles were seen entering a nearby hospital.

    “FBI technical teams and tactical assets are currently on the scene providing support,” FBI deputy director Dan Bongino wrote on X. “It remains an active, and very dangerous scene.”

    Firefighters received the first call of a fire around 1:21 p.m. (2021 GMT), Norris said, and about 40 minutes later, reports emerged that they were being shot at.

    “This is a heinous direct assault on our brave firefighters,” Idaho Governor Brad Little said on X. “I ask all Idahoans to pray for them and their families as we wait to learn more.”

    Gun ownership is widespread in the US, where the country’s Constitution protects the rights of Americans to “keep and bear arms.”

    Deaths related to gun violence are common – 17,927 people were murdered by a gun in 2023 in the US, according to the most recent available data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

     


    Continue Reading